Cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cable, relates in particular to USB 3.0 cables that can realize the signal high-speed transfer.
Background technology
Along with the computer hardware develop rapidly, ancillary equipment is increasing, keyboard, mouse, modulator-demodulator, printer, scanner are well-known already, and digital camera, MP3/MP4 walkman electronic equipment all can be by standardization, unification USB interface and personal computer accesses.
USB interface is since 1.0 versions come out, its transmission rate only is 12Mbps, be improved to 2.0 versions thereafter, this USB2.0 is increased to 480Mbps with the data transmission bauds between the equipment, than USB1.0 standard fast about 40 times, the raising of speed is exactly that meaning person user can use more high efficiency external equipment for user's largest benefit, and the peripheral equipment with multiple speed can be connected on the circuit of USB2.0, and bottleneck effect occurs when need not the concern of data transmission.Along with day by day popularizing and the continuous increase of transfer files of Digital Media, standard usb interface must be upgraded, so the USB3.0 standard interface arises at the historic moment thereupon, it disposes two pairs of differential signal lines, can support the bi-directional data flow transmission, high transmission speed can reach 7.5Gbps, so the required cable of this USB3.0 is proposed very high requirement.
The cross section of existing USB3.0 cable is circular, but it has the first heart yearn unit (Unit A) of four groups of differential signal transmissions, two group of second heart yearn unit (Unit B) and two pairs of the 3rd heart yearn unit (Unit C).The first heart yearn unit (Unit A) comprises that a pair of differential signal line is to (P1, P2, P3, P4) and with the earth connection (drain wire) of corresponding each differential signal line to cooperating, and differential signal line is enclosed with screen (shielding1, shielding2) to, earth connection periphery.The holding wire that the second heart yearn unit (Unit B) comprises a pair of USB2.0 of can be used for is to (P5, P6) and the screen (shielding1, shielding2) that is wrapped in its periphery.The 3rd heart yearn unit (Unit C) then is the heart yearn (1-4) for power delivery.Some fillers (filler) place between the above-mentioned heart yearn unit (UnitA, UnitB, UnitC).Wire sheathing (braiding) coats heart yearn unit, filler in it.Insulation sheath (jacket) then places the wire sheathing outside.Above-mentioned USB3.0 cable is the circle line, and structure is comparatively complicated, and the wire rod cost taken by themselves reaches 5.2 yuan/M, and the assembly cost of circle line is also higher.
Therefore, extremely be necessary to design a kind of Novel cable, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, easily the assembling and the relatively low cable of cost.
For reaching aforementioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cable, comprise the first heart yearn unit, the second heart yearn unit, the 3rd heart yearn unit and the insulation sheath that coats above-mentioned first, second and third heart yearn unit, described cable becomes flat, and first, second and third heart yearn unit becomes individual layer to arrange at the Width of cable.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: the cross section of described cable is oval, includes end face, the bottom surface parallel with end face, connects two arcuate flanks of end face and bottom surface respectively.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: it is the 3rd heart yearn unit, one group of second heart yearn unit, two group of first heart yearn unit, the 3rd heart yearn unit that the Width of described first, second and third heart yearn unit cable along the line is arranged in order from left to right.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: described cable is USB 3.0 cables, and the first heart yearn unit comprises two groups of sub-heart yearns that are used for differential signal transmission.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: described the first heart yearn unit comprise a pair of differential signal line to and with the earth connection of corresponding each differential signal line to cooperating, and differential signal line is enclosed with screen to, earth connection periphery.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: described each differential signal line is sub-heart yearn circular and that arrange side by side to having two cross sections, the upper and lower of two strip heart yearn adjoiners forms the groove that two cable length directions along the line extend, and earth connection places in this groove.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: the Width of the cable along the line of the sub-heart yearn that described each differential signal line is right is arranged.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: described the second heart yearn unit comprise the holding wire that can be used for USB2.0 to and the screen that is wrapped in its periphery, holding wire in the second heart yearn unit is two circular strip heart yearns to having the cross section, and the Width of two strip heart yearns cable along the line is arranged.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model: described the 3rd heart yearn unit comprises the two strip heart yearns that can be used for power delivery, and the cross section of two strip heart yearns is circular, and the Width of cable along the line is arranged.
Compared to prior art, the utility model cable becomes flat, and the heart yearn unit in it is that individual layer arranges that the arragement direction of heart yearn unit is consistent with the Width of cable, and overall structure is relatively simple, and wire rod self and assembly cost are all lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model cable.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model cable.
Fig. 3 is the end view of the utility model cable.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, the cable in the present embodiment can be used for the USB3.0 interface data transmission of standard.Certainly, meeting in the necessarily required situation, this cable also can be used for the transfer of data of other interfaces.
Cable in the utility model is a kind of flat USB 3.0 cables, its cross section (with cable shafts to vertical face) be roughly ellipse, include end face, the bottom surface parallel with end face, connect two arcuate flanks of end face and bottom surface respectively.
But described cable comprises 1, one group of second heart yearn unit 2, the first heart yearn unit and a pair of the 3rd heart yearn unit 3 of two groups of differential signal transmissions.The Width of above-mentioned heart yearn unit cable along the line is arranged, and is aligned in sequence with from left to right: the 3rd heart yearn unit 3, one group of second heart yearn unit 2, two group of first heart yearn unit 1, the 3rd heart yearn unit 3.
The first heart yearn unit 1 comprise two pairs of differential signal lines to P1, P2 and with the earth connection (drain wire) 6 of corresponding each differential signal line to cooperating, and differential signal line is enclosed with screen 7 to P1, P2, earth connection periphery.The second heart yearn unit comprises that the holding wire that can be used for USB2.0 is to P3 and the screen 7 that is wrapped in its periphery.The 3rd heart yearn unit 3 is the heart yearns 4,5 that can be used for power delivery.The coated outside of above-mentioned heart yearn unit has insulation sheath 8.
Above-mentioned each differential signal line has two conglobate sub-heart yearns in cross section to P1, P2 arranges side by side, forms axially (length direction) groove of extending of two cables along the line at the upper and lower of the adjoiner of this two strips heart yearn, and earth connection places in this groove.And each differential signal line is arranged to the Width of the cable along the line of the sub-heart yearn of P1, P2.Holding wire in the second heart yearn unit also is circular to the cross section of two strip heart yearns among the P3, and also the Width of cable along the line is arranged.The 3rd heart yearn unit comprises the two strip heart yearns 4,5 for power delivery, and its cross section also is circular, and also the Width of cable along the line is arranged.
The utility model cable becomes flat, and the heart yearn unit in it is that individual layer arranges that the arragement direction of heart yearn unit is consistent with the Width of cable, overall structure is relatively simple, the wire rod cost taken by themselves is reduced greatly, and the assembly cost of flat wire is also lower, and assembly cost is than round line low about 50%.
In sum, it below only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, should not limit scope of the present utility model with this, be that every simple equivalence of doing according to the utility model claims and utility model description changes and modifies, all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains.