CN202749099U - Double layer leafy collimator - Google Patents
Double layer leafy collimator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202749099U CN202749099U CN201220426615.7U CN201220426615U CN202749099U CN 202749099 U CN202749099 U CN 202749099U CN 201220426615 U CN201220426615 U CN 201220426615U CN 202749099 U CN202749099 U CN 202749099U
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- diaphragm collimator
- switching mode
- collimator
- collimating apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, is used for conformal intensity-modulated radiation treatment of tumour, and specifically refers to a double layer leafy collimator comprising an upper layer switch mode leafy collimator and a lower layer electric leafy collimator, wherein the switch mode leafy collimator and the electric leafy collimator are both formed by two sets of leaf blades in an opposite arrangement, a front end face of each leaf blade of the switch mode leafy collimator is a straight end face, a back end of each leaf blade is connected with a minisize electromagnetic drive mechanism; each leaf blade of the electric leafy collimator is driven by a minisize motor; and the switch mode leafy collimator leaf blades and the electric leafy collimator leaf blades have same direction motion layouts and same quantity. The double layer leafy collimator is applied for the tumour conformal intensity-modulated radiation treatment apparatus, and has advantages of simple structure, collimating beam, high work efficiency, high frequency modulation resolution, and high security.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator, belongs to medical instruments field, is used for the conformal intensity modulated radiation therapy of tumour.
Background technology
Carrying out at present conformal intensity modulated radiation therapy has with the beam collimation device: conventional electric multiblade collimating apparatus, pneumatic switch type multi-diaphragm collimator, the double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator of quadrature.
Adopt conventional electric multiblade collimating apparatus mode, multi-diaphragm collimator can be finished fast suitable shape launched field and be shaped, and is very convenient.But when transferring massive exposure, if adopt many Ziyes to transfer strong mode, varying strength need to be distributed and carry out the Ziye discrete processes, generally need to be divided into 70-120 Ziye; If adopt sliding window irradiation technique, varying strength need to be distributed and carry out the segment discrete processes, generally need to be divided into nearly 177 segment fillets open countries, the ray utilization factor is low, and work efficiency is not high; In recent years, the tradition accelerator cooperates multi-diaphragm collimator to realize that volume rotation accent is strong, has reduced the unit volume dosage amount of being subjected to of normal structure, has improved the potent rate of transferring, but no matter at theoretical, algorithm to practical application effect, also do not have to reach clinical desirable accent massive exposure result.
U.S. nomos company adopts pneumatic switch type multi-diaphragm collimator, adopt tomography and spiral-fault mode to transfer massive exposure, can realize clinical desirable accent massive exposure effect, but because the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator once can only shine a fillet, illumination efficiency is lower.The tomography stepping technique is often understood interlayer and launched field splicing dosage focus or cold spot are occurred; The spiral-fault mode, solve the splicing of interlayer launched field and dosage focus or cold spot problem have occurred, but in order to raise the efficiency, adopted increase blade irradiating width, manufacturer's recommended adopts the 5cm width, can not well accomplish so axially " suitable shape ", particularly dosage " cold spot " can occur at the axial two ends of irradiation target, greatly reduce and transfer the massive exposure effect.Because the most tumors shape is irregular, tumor shape and position are different on each section.
The double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator of quadrature is the utility model of Israel, to be 90 degree orthogonal packings by two electric multiblade collimating apparatuss to consist of, because two-layer blade 90 degree intersect, can reduce ray leakage between blade, simultaneously two-layer quadrature blade than one deck blade construction at launched field edge conformal degree higher (conventional individual layer multi-diaphragm collimator launched field edge conformal degree as shown in Figure 8, the double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator launched field of quadrature edge conformal degree as shown in Figure 9).
From prior art, the double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator of conventional electric multiblade collimating apparatus and quadrature, it is very convenient to carry out conformal therapy, but the intensity in the launched field is lacked modulation capability, the beam modulation capability in the time of can only improving the accent massive exposure by increase irradiation field quantity.Pneumatic switch type multi-diaphragm collimator cooperates the tomography irradiation technique, owing to the momentary switch ability that blade has, throw according to the angle in conjunction with 51 frame beams of each tomography, can realize well transferring in the fault surface massive exposure effect.But the irradiation field width is selected 1cm, and work efficiency is very low, once irradiating more than two hour; Irradiating width is 5cm, and axially conformal degree is relatively poor.
Based on this, how to overcome existing conformal intensity modulated radiation therapy with the shortcoming of beam collimation device, a kind of conformal intensity modulated radiation therapy beam collimation device technique solution safe, efficient, high-quality is provided, keeping simultaneously the advantage of existing several different schemes, is subject matter to be solved in the utility model.
The utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator that is applied to high efficiency, security performance height and the beam collimation of tumor conformal shape intensity ajustable radiation therapy apparatus is provided.
Double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: comprise the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator on upper strata and the electric multiblade collimating apparatus of lower floor, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator, electric multiblade collimating apparatus form by two groups of blades relatively arranging, the front end face of every switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade is straight end face, the rear end connects a micro electromagnetic driving mechanism, every electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade is driven by micromachine, and switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade and electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade movement in the same way layout and quantity are identical.
The front end face of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade (i.e. the end face of close switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator center line) is straight end face, the rear end connects a micro electromagnetic driving mechanism, manipulation lower blade in control system enters or oppositely withdraws from launched field fast, realizing that beam is instantaneous opens or closes, when blade enters launched field, blade front end and beam lineshaft registration.Described switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator, one-sided vane group can independently form an irradiated region, and each irradiated region is 5cm waiting center breadth extreme, and whole switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator can form the wide irradiated region of 10cm.
Electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade is driven by micromachine, makes blade can navigate to fast the optional position of regulation.Described electric multiblade collimating apparatus, the blade reach can change the irradiated region width that the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator forms, and width range is 0.1-5cm; When needing, all or part of blade can be crossed the launched field main shaft, and being bigger than linear distance most is 5cm.
Utilize the momentary switch function of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade, the intensity distributions requirement that provides according to treatment plan, rest on time in the launched field by the computer control blade, change blade and open and close time scale, can be to the intensity of beam modulation of corresponding irradiation area; Utilize the irradiation area that electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade surrounds to be needed, the cooperation of two-layer collimating apparatus can change the corresponding fillet irradiated region of each blade of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator width up and down.
Described switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade divides two kinds, and a kind of is that the first half is wide, the latter half is narrow, and another kind is that the first half is narrow, the latter half is wide, and two kinds of blade alternates are arranged, and form tongue and groove between adjacent blade.Clinical practice requires each blade self-movement flexible, friction is little, can not bear against too tight between the adjacent blades, but paste De Taisong and cause easily again the ray leakage, by the blade of this version is set, can make to form tongue and groove between the adjacent blades, utilize the characteristics that ray can only rectilinear propagation, reduce and leak ray.Wherein, blade is the thin slice of being made by heavy metal.
Be bolted guide rail on the framework of described electric multiblade collimating apparatus, the framework of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator is comprised of left and right two frame bodies, left and right two frame bodies are installed in respectively on left and right two slide blocks that cooperate with guide rail, equal connecting drive device on left and right two frame bodies.Switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade is in whole open modes, and moves after making two groups of blade integrals by drive unit, and larger beam opening can be provided, and only uses the electric multiblade collimating apparatus can finish the irradiation function of conventional accelerator.
Above-mentioned drive unit has various ways, adopts following preferred version in the utility model:
Drive unit comprises motor and lead-screw drive mechanism, and lead-screw drive mechanism comprises leading screw and the feed screw nut, the movable block that are installed on the leading screw, and movable block is fixedly connected with slide block, and motor-driven leading screw, motor are installed on the framework of electric multiblade collimating apparatus.Rotate by the driven by motor leading screw, make feed screw nut produce displacement, movable block moves with feed screw nut, thereby moves along the guide rail on the electric multiblade collimating apparatus framework with the frame body on movable slider and the slide block.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has is:
1, high efficiency.This technical scheme once can be shone two irradiated regions, and each irradiated region breadth extreme is 5cm, and total irradiating width is 10cm, and the irradiation area of existing pneumatic switch type multi-diaphragm collimator twice can be provided, and work efficiency doubles.Existing pneumatic switch type multi-diaphragm collimator once can only shine a 5cm fillet irradiated region.
2, transfer strong resolution high.Double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator cooperates, and has taken into account the advantage of two kinds of multi-diaphragm collimators, and namely the electric multiblade collimating apparatus is high at the blade movement directional resolution, provides good launched field shape to fit the shape effect, and the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator has beam up time switch modulation ability.Compare with single electronic or switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator, increased the beam modulation parameter, can improve edge, target area dosage, improve axial modulation capability.The fillet length that each switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade is corresponding can be changed arbitrarily by the electric multiblade collimator position, and width range is 0.1-5cm.Not only meticulous accent massive exposure can be carried out to the tumour of small volume, and efficient, meticulous accent massive exposure can be realized to the larger tumour of volume.
3, safe.Owing to given full play to the advantage of upper and lower two-layer multi-diaphragm collimator technology, can better realize shining the purpose of tumour, protection normal structure and organ, improved the security of radiotherapy, be conducive to improve curative effect, complication.
4, simple in structure.The compare pneumatics of the U.S. of Electromagnetic Drive Technology has been saved the auxiliary equipments such as source of the gas, pipeline, pneumatic control, and structure can be simplified greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator blade arrangement end view;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the drive unit structural scheme of mechanism of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator;
Fig. 4 waits the central plane irradiation aperture synoptic diagram of arranging;
Fig. 5 is synoptic diagram when waiting central plane irradiation aperture to close;
Fig. 6 waits when moving in the central plane electric multiblade collimating apparatus integral body, the irradiation aperture synoptic diagram that diminishes;
Fig. 7 waits central plane electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade to form irregular irradiated region synoptic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the conformal degree synoptic diagram of conventional individual layer multi-diaphragm collimator launched field edge;
Fig. 9 is the conformal degree synoptic diagram of the double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator launched field of quadrature edge.
Among the figure: 1, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator; 2, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade; 3, electric multiblade collimating apparatus; 4, electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade; 5, guide rail; 6, micro electromagnetic driving mechanism; 7, micromachine; 8, motor; 9, leading screw; 10, movable block; 11, feed screw nut; 12, slide block; 13, guide rail; 14, bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator, comprise the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1 on upper strata and the electric multiblade collimating apparatus 3 of lower floor, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator, electric multiblade collimating apparatus form by two groups of blades relatively arranging, the front end face of every switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is straight end face, the rear end connects a micro electromagnetic driving mechanism 6, can realize that beam is instantaneous opens or closes, every electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 is driven by micromachine 7, can navigate to fast the optional position of regulation, and blade 4 can be crossed the launched field main shaft.Switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is identical with electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 quantity, and equates in the projection width that waits the center, and in twos alignment (as shown in Figure 1).
Utilize the momentary switch function of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2, control blade 2 opens and closes time scale, can be to the intensity of beam modulation of respective regions (seeing diagram 4-5); Utilize the variation in the zone of electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 encirclements further to limit irradiation area, play launched field " suitable shape " function (seeing diagram 6-7).What Fig. 2 left side represented is that switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is in closed condition, what the right side represented is that switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is in open mode, electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 all is in the launched field outward flange, this device is used for the conformal intensity modulated radiation collimation of medical radiotherapy apparatus, has preferably beam modulation capability.
Wherein, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is thin slices of being made by heavy metal, specifically divides two kinds, a kind of is that the first half is wide, the latter half is narrow, and another kind is that the first half is narrow, the latter half is wide, and these two kinds of blade alternates are arranged, form tongue and groove between adjacent blade, leak ray to reduce.The front end face of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is straight end face, and the rear end connects a micro electromagnetic driving mechanism 6, under the manipulation of control system, blade 2 is entered fast or oppositely withdraws from launched field, realizes that beam is instantaneous to open or close.
When switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1 is in closed condition, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 front ends align with the beam centre axle, the blade of both sides is waiting the center to form two adjacent irradiated regions (seeing diagram 2-4), each irradiated region breadth extreme is 5cm, and the fillet launched field that each blade is corresponding is 1cm(projecting blade width) * 5cm.If blade is thinner, fillet launched field width is then less.
Described switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1, the intensity distributions requirement that provides according to treatment plan, the time that rests in the launched field by computer operated switch type multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2, change switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 and open and close time scale, can be to the intensity of beam modulation of respective regions.
Described switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1, one-sided vane group can independently form an irradiated region, and each irradiated region is 5cm waiting center breadth extreme, and whole switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator can form the wide irradiated region of 10cm.
The movement of electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 can change the irradiated region width that switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1 forms, and width range is 0.1-5cm; When needing, all or part of electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade 4 can be crossed the launched field main shaft, and being bigger than linear distance most is 5cm; Cooperation by upper and lower two-layer collimating apparatus can change each switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 corresponding fillet irradiated region length, plays the raising modulation capability, also can further dodge the effect of critical organ irradiation.
As shown in Figure 3, pass through bolt 14 fixed guides 13 on the framework of electric multiblade collimating apparatus 3, the framework of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 1 is by a left side, right two frame bodies form, left, right two frame bodies are installed in respectively a left side that cooperates with guide rail, on right two slide blocks 12, left, equal connecting drive device on right two frame bodies, drive unit comprises motor 8 and lead-screw drive mechanism, motor 8 is installed on the framework of electric multiblade collimating apparatus, lead-screw drive mechanism comprises leading screw 9 and the movable block 10 that is installed on the leading screw, feed screw nut 11, movable block 10 can move along leading screw 9, slide block 12 is fixedly connected with movable block 10, and motor 8 drives leading screw 9.The motion of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator 2 is dragged by motor 8 usefulness leading screws 9, switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 is in whole open modes, and move after making two groups of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade 2 integral body by drive unit, larger beam opening can be provided, only use electric multiblade collimating apparatus 3 can finish the irradiation function of conventional accelerator.
Claims (4)
1. double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator, it is characterized in that: comprise the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator (1) on upper strata and the electric multiblade collimating apparatus (3) of lower floor, the switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator, the electric multiblade collimating apparatus forms by two groups of blades relatively arranging, the front end face of every switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade (2) is straight end face, the rear end connects a micro electromagnetic driving mechanism (6), every electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade (4) is driven by micromachine (7), and move in the same way layout and quantity of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade (2) and electric multiblade collimating apparatus blade (4) is identical.
2. double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator blade (2) divides two kinds, a kind of is that the first half is wide, the latter half is narrow, another kind is that the first half is narrow, the latter half is wide, two kinds of blade alternates are arranged, and form tongue and groove between adjacent blade.
3. double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pass through bolt (14) fixed guide (5) on the framework of described electric multiblade collimating apparatus (3), the framework of switching mode multi-diaphragm collimator (1) is comprised of left and right two frame bodies, on left and right two slide blocks (12) that left and right two frame bodies are installed in respectively with guide rail (5) cooperates, equal connecting drive device on left and right two frame bodies.
4. double-deck multi-diaphragm collimator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises motor (8) and lead-screw drive mechanism, lead-screw drive mechanism comprises leading screw (9) and is installed in feed screw nut (11), movable block (10) on the leading screw (9), movable block (10) is fixedly connected with slide block (12), motor (8) drives leading screw (9), and motor (8) is installed on the framework of electric multiblade collimating apparatus (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220426615.7U CN202749099U (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | Double layer leafy collimator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201220426615.7U CN202749099U (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | Double layer leafy collimator |
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| CN202749099U true CN202749099U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102915784A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-06 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Double-layer multi-blade collimator |
| CN104795122A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-07-22 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Collimator, radiation system, and collimator blade selection method |
| CN111053977A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-24 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Multi-leaf collimator and radiotherapy device |
-
2012
- 2012-08-24 CN CN201220426615.7U patent/CN202749099U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102915784A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-06 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Double-layer multi-blade collimator |
| CN102915784B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2016-08-03 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Double-layer multi-blade collimator |
| CN104795122A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-07-22 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Collimator, radiation system, and collimator blade selection method |
| CN104795122B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-11-28 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | The choosing method of collimater, radiating system and collimators vanes |
| CN111053977A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-24 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Multi-leaf collimator and radiotherapy device |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130220 |