CN202749087U - Multifunctional interference-free rhythm conducting metronome - Google Patents

Multifunctional interference-free rhythm conducting metronome Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202749087U
CN202749087U CN201220453826.XU CN201220453826U CN202749087U CN 202749087 U CN202749087 U CN 202749087U CN 201220453826 U CN201220453826 U CN 201220453826U CN 202749087 U CN202749087 U CN 202749087U
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metronome
links
step motor
power supply
regular movements
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201220453826.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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刘旺平
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional interference-free rhythm conducting metronome, which comprises a base plate, a control switch provided with a plug, and a step motor controller, wherein the base plate is provided with a step motor actuator, a DC switch power supply I, a step motor, a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism and a pedal; the control switch provided with the plug is connected with the step motor controller through a line; the step motor controller is connected with the step motor actuator and the DC switch power supply I through the line; the step motor actuator is connected with the DC switch power supply I and the step motor through the line; an output shaft of the step motor is connected with the transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism; and the driving mechanism is connected with the pedal. The interference-free rhythm conducting metronome disclosed by the utility model not only can enable music learners to master music rhythm better and quicker, but also help music creating a lot. The particularly important point is that long term use of the interference-free rhythm conducting metronome does not bring negative effects to users.

Description

A kind of noiseless regular movements commander Multifunction metronome
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of metronome, especially relates to a kind of noiseless regular movements commander Multifunction metronome.
Background technology
1800, the expansion along with music performance scale was consistent at beat in order better to make the player, and the conductor brings into use baton, and performance obtains immense success and historical affirming.1816, German famous machinist's Mel Ce Er made the Mainspring type metronome of First Modern Significance, and has obtained patent right based on the imagination of the Dutch utility model Wen Keer of man (D.N.Winkel).Along with the progress of science and technology, electronic metronome has appearred again in recent years.
Yet all there is a common shortcoming in these metronomes, namely in use can send continuously the sound of " rattle away, rattle away, rattle away " always.The psychologist studies show that, in this case, people's brain can produce a reacting force very naturally, makes the people produce illusion, even can't hear metronomic sound, thereby the user is caused interference.Simultaneously, the user needs to chase with eyes the flicker of swinging of pendulum and electronic metronome display lamp, often also can affect harmonious that they play.Music is a kind of body language, in addition, in the field research process, cut little ice, the teacher is that armrest is beaten time and realized accurately control music regular movements and realize teaching purpose in the field research, definitely there is not teacher especially the beginner being opened the metronome teaching, the sound metronome is impossible accomplish obviously, and it is slower to use the sound metronome to clap point in performance, the speed of each note was just easily obscured in the brain during each was clapped in the music, the student just more difficult regular movements of accurately grasping in the music by limbs concerns, even the own bullet of place teacher that the student easily makes mistakes is listened to the student, the student feels that by sounding regular movements also can only reach simulate effect, after simulate effect just refers to that the student listened teacher to play, can stay block letters speed of note and roughly feel in brain, just cause in the later exercise with this speed and be felt as a kind of standard, this also can be easy to local meeting soon for the student plays in the song, will be slack-off and hide some dangers in the large place of difficulty, and the sound metronome can only play for student and player the same instrument of test effect, even in some exercises, use the sound metronome, because brain will constantly be noted and be estimated the time of " rattling away; rattle away; rattle away " and controlled greatly brain by this sound, and the sound that disturbs can't be focused one's attention on, cause constantly occurring in that to occur in the exercise be not slowly be exactly fast a bit a bit, such mode is difficult to allow the student effectively improve regular movements rule progressive and the grasp music, simulate effect reaction that Here it is.The student need to lean on slow exercise could really accomplish efficient study and accurately find the regular movements relation, in case the sensation of some local bullets is not to also being very difficult the correction, because the incorrect regular movements sensation of this song forms in student's brain already, brain will feel to command limbs with the regular movements of mistake, therefore be difficult to correct, so the metronome of sound is to reach teaching purpose.Existing metronome orders about regular movements by sound, the learner must go to the interval of budget sound time to find the rhythm regular movements in the music to concern by brain, can't allow the brain focal attention in the study, and sound has seriously influenced learner's elaborative faculty, like this, the learner not only can't concentrate one's energy to learn, and also can not well find the regular movements sensation; And all do not have for just beginning to learn identification of spectrogram and looking the student who the plays benefit of making a point, can be strong interference only, metronome is not baton, the sound transmission that the time of beat leans on, without any the regular movements command function, especially also do not help the beginner is a bit busy, the beginner is abused metronome only can fetter his visionary.
Music psychology the scholar think, if abuse metronome for a long time or for a long time learning skill had injury, and more seriously, the user may be as robot, even becomes metronomic slave.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of noiseless regular movements commander Multifunction metronome is provided.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is, a kind of noiseless regular movements commander Multifunction metronome, comprise base plate, with gauge tap and the stepping motor controller of plug, described base plate is provided with stepper motor drives, direct-current switch power supply I, step motor, gear train, driving mechanism and pedal; Described gauge tap with plug links to each other with stepping motor controller by circuit, described stepping motor controller links to each other with stepper motor drives, direct-current switch power supply I respectively by circuit, described stepper motor drives links to each other with direct-current switch power supply I, step motor respectively by circuit, the output shaft of described step motor links to each other with gear train, described gear train links to each other with driving mechanism, and described driving mechanism links to each other with pedal by web member.
Further, described web member is the L-type connecting band.
Further, described gear train is belt gear or gear drive.
Further, described driving mechanism comprises main drive shaft and driven shaft, is respectively equipped with two groups of power wheels on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft, and the power wheel of described main drive shaft links to each other by belt with the power wheel of corresponding driven shaft.
Further, also be provided with direct-current switch power supply II, inductive switch and loudspeaker player, described direct-current switch power supply II links to each other with inductive switch and loudspeaker player, direct-current switch power supply I respectively by circuit, and described inductive switch links to each other with the loudspeaker player with pedal respectively.
Further, also be provided with foot-switch, described foot-switch links to each other with stepping motor controller by circuit.
From music is arranged, the teaching of music and study and when performing music, teacher and conductor can utilize hand and baton to beat time to help finishing teaching and play, and learner and player utilize pin beat time and realize with the regular movements of learning synchronously and play interactive.On this basis, the utility model is beaten time by the active simulation pin of pedal, (1) learner utilizes pin to be placed on the pedal, realize synchronously the purpose that regular movements is beaten time with pedal, realize noiseless, music and health form regular movements and accurate pitch time, (2) sound by loudspeaker is play rhythm and the accompaniment of different types, can the regular movements metronome is perfect in conjunction with consistent with the electronic rhythm accompaniment, can really realize interactive teaching and learning and realize multi-functional, help better learn and perform music, can really allow the student just learn just can grasp rhythm and regular movements at once, and can satisfy more higher study requirements.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: (1) in use can not send the sound of " rattling away; rattle away; rattle away ", noiseless to the user, the regular movements metronome can allow its notice more concentrated, better allow it process beat in music and the relation of regular movements, can allow its regular movements of grasping fast in the beat concern, can extremely effectively improve and improve in study and identification of spectrogram speed, grasp regular movements and can improve the student to interest and the imagination of music with effective progress, no matter be instructor or beginner, middle rank, senior and professional performance can make to grasp accurately pitch time for a long time, for instructor and beginner, the regular movements metronome is supervised a noiseless teacher of Students ' Learning just as a moment, constantly can interactive teaching and study, can be more efficient for the horizontal person's regular movements of middle rank metronome, zero defect, the sharp weapon of noiseless company study are for the baton of senior and professional performance regular movements metronome just as a noiseless Perfect Time; (2) the metronomic pedal of regular movements just as beating time by initiatively finishing one on the other, it is down a beginning of clapping, on be a later half bat in clapping, exactly because this regular movements has been arranged, bat in the music rhythm first half bat of regular movements and the later half bat of regular movements have been divided into, extremely effectively controlled the limbs regular movements, extremely effectively allow the regular movements rule of the later half bat of students, each note correct time during the learner just can not clap one is obscured, more can not find like this beat and regular movements sensation with regard to not causing slower, and the learner is in case find the regular movements sensation in the music rear wrong with regard to being difficult to bullet later on this regular movements metronome, even it is where wrong to oneself that the bullet mistake also can be known the meaning at once, most important is exactly that brain will not be obscured and reaches real grasp, the fabulous brain that can regulate and control the player feels to reach effective control limbs regular movements ability with the music regular movements, health namely can each action all obtain melodious regular movements control, can allow again the user grasp accurately pitch time; (3) user no longer needs listening to come several bats, brain does not again need to calculate the time of " rattle away, rattle away, rattle away ", but directly obtain regular movements without sound beat, can allow like this brain be loosened fully, can discharge unconsciously other abilities of brain, thinking and the visionary that can not contain brain so not only are convenient to grasp fast the music regular movements, and the study that can more be absorbed in and Effective Raise imagination; (4) the usual identification of spectrogram of conductor and singer and sightsinging use also that hand is beaten time and pin is beaten time, and this regular movements metronome exactly can be given them noiseless glitch-free accurate pitch time idea.(5) realization is multi-functional: former electronics accompaniment only has on the pianotron and just has, but without any regular movements function, and this has glitch-free regular movements metronome and the electronics accompaniment reaches perfect adaptation, can satisfy all learning musics and different instrumental musics and the people higher to study requirement.
Utilize the noiseless regular movements commander metronome of the utility model, not only can allow the people of learning music grasp better faster the music regular movements, and also extremely helpful to art music, and particularly importantly, long-term use can not cause negative effect to the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is left view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural principle block diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present embodiment comprises base plate 1, with gauge tap 2 and the stepping motor controller 3 of plug, described base plate 1 is provided with stepper motor drives 4 (model: XDL-42), direct-current switch power supply I 5 (model: S-250-36), step motor 6 (model: 57HZ80-22), gear train 7, driving mechanism 8 and pedal 9; Described gauge tap 2 with plug links to each other with stepping motor controller 3 by circuit, described stepping motor controller 3 links to each other with stepper motor drives 4, direct-current switch power supply I 5 respectively by circuit, described stepper motor drives 4 links to each other with direct-current switch power supply I 5, step motor 6 respectively by circuit, the output shaft of described step motor 6 links to each other with gear train 7, described gear train 7 links to each other with driving mechanism 8, and described driving mechanism 8 links to each other with pedal 9 by web member 11.
Described web member 11 is the L-type connecting band.Can make moving up and down that an end of pedal 9 realizes rising from the level ground, highly beneficial to the user.
Described gear train 7 is belt gear.Certainly, also can adopt gear drive etc.
Described driving mechanism 8 comprises main drive shaft and driven shaft, is respectively equipped with two groups of power wheels on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft, and the power wheel of described main drive shaft links to each other by belt with the power wheel of corresponding driven shaft.
Also be provided with direct-current switch power supply II 10(model: 12V), inductive switch 14 and loudspeaker player 12, described direct-current switch power supply II 10 links to each other with inductive switch 14 and loudspeaker player 12, direct-current switch power supply I 5 respectively by circuit, and described inductive switch 14 links to each other with loudspeaker player 12 with pedal 9 respectively.
Also be provided with foot-switch 13, described foot-switch 13 links to each other with stepping motor controller 3 by circuit.
Certainly, described gauge tap 2 and stepping motor controller 3 with plug also can be designed to distance type, to realize Long-distance Control.
The course of work: after connecting with the mains, start the gauge tap 2 with plug, make circuit be in on-state; Then according to the required concrete beat situation of user, stepping motor controller 3(is set to be entered by " SET ", press the setting of " UP " " DOWN " key: (1) code name " 1-9 " can maximum 10 sections pulse settings, umber of pulse can be established 0 to 99999, here only need to arrange 2 sections just passable, 2 sections umber of pulse must be the same, 1 section be on, 2 sections is lower, namely pedal only needs just passable one on the other, umber of pulse is set determines the pedal high end up and down, according to present synchromesh gear designing requirement, can arrange 400 to 500 according to the high end and not wait; (2) " SP1-SP9 " is 10 sections every section the speed of regulating, 0-250, and according to rate request, the speed of SP1 on being can arrange 30-60, and the speed of SP2 under being can arrange 250; (3) " DR1-DR9 " arranges the rotating of step motor, 0-1, and the 0th, forward, the 1st, counter-rotating, as requested, DRI is set at 0 o'clock, and pedal can upwards be worked, and DR2 is set to 1, and pedal is work downwards; (3) " TN1-TN9 " can arrange the decline time-delay of pedal, 000-10.0 second, according to rate request, is set to 0 or 001; (4) press " SET " key entered in 2 seconds, the setting of " UP " " DOWN " key, " TU " can arrange the time-delay that pedal rises, 000-10.0, this parameter mainly is the major parameter for a speed of clapping, the time interval of first half bat and later half bat effectively is set, requires 000-02.0 can be set according to tempo; Annotate: because this is experiment product, tempo is set cumbersome concerning others, these settings are can accomplish more simple fully and can realize controlled in wireless), under the effect of stepper motor drives 4, direct-current switch power supply I 5, make step motor 6 in running order, step motor 6 drives gear train 7, gear train 7 drives driving mechanism 8, driving mechanism 8 drives pedal 9 by the L-type connecting band, what thereby the end realization that makes pedal 9 was risen from the level ground moves up and down, and reaches regular movements; In addition, can connect direct-current switch power supply II 10, under inductive switch 14 effects, allow loudspeaker player 12 work, the electronics accompaniment is merged cleverly with the regular movements metronome, really reach learning music and the purpose of enjoying music, function is more powerful; In the time of need not using, disconnect gauge tap 2 or foot-switch 13 with plug, get final product.

Claims (6)

1. Multifunction metronome is commanded in a noiseless regular movements, it is characterized in that: comprise base plate, with gauge tap and the stepping motor controller of plug, described base plate is provided with stepper motor drives, direct-current switch power supply I, step motor, gear train, driving mechanism and pedal; Described gauge tap with plug links to each other with stepping motor controller by circuit, described stepping motor controller links to each other with stepper motor drives, direct-current switch power supply I respectively by circuit, described stepper motor drives links to each other with direct-current switch power supply I, step motor respectively by circuit, the output shaft of described step motor links to each other with gear train, described gear train links to each other with driving mechanism, and described driving mechanism links to each other with pedal by web member.
2. Multifunction metronome is commanded in noiseless regular movements according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described web member is the L-type connecting band.
3. Multifunction metronome is commanded in noiseless regular movements according to claim 1 and 2, and it is characterized in that: described gear train is belt gear or gear drive.
4. Multifunction metronome is commanded in noiseless regular movements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises main drive shaft and driven shaft, be respectively equipped with two groups of power wheels on described main drive shaft and the driven shaft, the power wheel of described main drive shaft links to each other by belt with the power wheel of corresponding driven shaft.
5. Multifunction metronome is commanded in noiseless regular movements according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with direct-current switch power supply II, inductive switch and loudspeaker player, described direct-current switch power supply II links to each other with inductive switch and loudspeaker player, direct-current switch power supply I respectively by circuit, and described inductive switch links to each other with the loudspeaker player with pedal respectively.
6. Multifunction metronome is commanded in noiseless regular movements according to claim 1 and 2, and it is characterized in that: also be provided with foot-switch, described foot-switch links to each other with stepping motor controller by circuit.
CN201220453826.XU 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Multifunctional interference-free rhythm conducting metronome Expired - Lifetime CN202749087U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102831880A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 刘旺平 Interference-free multifunctional metronome for rhythm conducting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102831880A (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 刘旺平 Interference-free multifunctional metronome for rhythm conducting

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