CN202734558U - Multifunctional charge pounding machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional charge pounding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202734558U CN202734558U CN 201220410721 CN201220410721U CN202734558U CN 202734558 U CN202734558 U CN 202734558U CN 201220410721 CN201220410721 CN 201220410721 CN 201220410721 U CN201220410721 U CN 201220410721U CN 202734558 U CN202734558 U CN 202734558U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional charge pounding machine which comprises a car frame, an operating mechanism, a front wheel drive system, a rear wheel steering system, a cab, a cylinder water-cooling system and a car insulation system. The operating mechanism, the cab and the cylinder water-cooling system are arranged on the car frame. The rear wheel steering system is a slewing bearing steering system. The car insulation system comprises an insulating baffle and an insulating member. By the use of the cylinder water-cooling system, cylinder oil leakage and the like are avoided and equipment failure rate is greatly lowered. By the use of the rear wheel steering system, steering radius of the machine is decreased, a car can travel, steer and turn back optionally in a workshop and runing and operational flexibility of equipment is improved. One multifunctional charge pounding machine can be shared by multiple submerged arc furnaces, so that the multifunctional charge pounding machine is multipurpose and pre-investment is greatly lowered for customers. The whole insulated car provides multiple safety protection for operators and equipment, and safety accidents caused by powering are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ferroalloy smelting apparatus field, espespecially a kind of mineral hot furnace special-purpose multifunctional charging and stoking machine.
Background technology
The charging and stoking car is to be opened type and the reinforced special mechanical equipment with smashing material of semi-enclosed submerged arc electric reduction furnace fire door of ferroalloy for the production of silicon.Its effect is to feed in raw material, and can make in the electric furnace cloth even by removable instrument again, enlarges reaction zone, and eliminates hanging, smashs slag to pieces, reduces crust and charge level flame, reaches furnace condition anterograde.Also can be applicable in addition electric furnace of the same type produces other ferroalloys and calcium carbide (calcium carbide) etc. and is used as reinforced and pusher.
Domestic existing charging and stoking machine is from external import or imitated external product mostly, because external product does not fully take into account the actual condition of domestic job shop in design, furnace charge stirrer turns to, feeds in raw material, smashes stove when narrow plant working very dumb, and operating efficiency is not high.And in order to reach production requirement, every mineral hot furnace will be equipped with a furnace charge stirrer, will greatly increase user's up-front investment cost.Because for a long time operation under hot conditions of operating mechanism of furnace charge stirrer, the seal of oil cylinder are very easily aging or wearing and tearing, cause leakage of oil and inefficacy, cause the furnace charge stirrer maintenance frequent.Current, domestic furnace charge stirrer does not adopt the design of integral insulation, very easily makes car load charged because of operating mechanism collision electrode or car body collision furnace wall, causes security incident.
The utility model content
For the problem that background technology exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flexible, efficient, safe multi-functional charging and stoking machine.
A kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that the utility model provides comprises vehicle frame, operating mechanism, front-wheel drive system, rear-wheel steering system and driver's cabin, and also comprises oil cylinder water-cooling system and car load insulation system; Wherein, described operating mechanism, driver's cabin and described oil cylinder water-cooling system are located on the described vehicle frame; Described rear-wheel steering system supports steering for revolution; And described car load insulation system comprises the insulation barrier of being located on the described vehicle frame and the insulator of being located in the described operating mechanism.
But described operating mechanism comprises hopper, push rod and the stamp stem of oil cylinder automatic loading and unloading.
Described oil cylinder chilled water system comprises heat exchanger, radiator, water pump and water tank, and described heat exchanger, water pump, radiator and water tank link to each other successively by water pipe.
Described heat exchanger is sheathed on the oil cylinder of described operating mechanism, and described heat exchanger comprises at least one water inlet and at least one delivery port.
Described rear-wheel steering system comprises revolution support, hydraulic jack and trailing wheel.
One end of described hydraulic jack is fixed on the described vehicle frame, the other end and described revolution support and connection, and described hydraulic jack can be one or two, the parallel or structure of two described hydraulic jacks has a certain degree.
Be connected by the L-type rigid member between described revolution support and the trailing wheel.
Described insulation barrier is positioned at the left and right sides of described vehicle frame front portion, and described insulation barrier is three-decker, its top layer and bottom all are metallic plate, and the intermediate layer can be ceramic wafer, resistant to elevated temperatures plastics or rubber, and its three ply board adopts insulated bolt to be fixed together.
Preferably, described intermediate layer is micarex.
Described insulator comprises insulation spacer, insulated bolt, insulation water pipe, insulation water tank and the insulation oil pipe of oil cylinder and operating mechanism contact site; In the middle of described cooling insulation water pipe and the insulation oil pipe one or more snippets insulation rubber tube is arranged all, be provided with one deck insulation spacer between described insulation water tank and the described vehicle frame, described insulation water tank adopts insulated bolt to be connected with described vehicle frame.
Described multi-functional charging and stoking machine also comprises drive unit, can be diesel driven, also can be that electricity drives.
The described multi-functional charging and stoking machine that the utility model provides, it adopts the oil cylinder chilled water system, has stopped the generation of the phenomenons such as oil cylinder leakage of oil, greatly reduces the fault rate of equipment; Adopt rear-wheel steering system, reduced the radius of turn of furnace charge stirrer, make vehicle arbitrarily walk, turn, turn around in the workshop, the operation of equipment and the flexibility of operation have been improved, a furnace charge stirrer can be distributed to many mineral hot furnaces, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, greatly reduces client's up-front investment, car load insulation be designed to the operator and equipment provides multiple safety protection, avoided the charged security incident that causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hopper in a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of push rod in a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of stamp stem in a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 7 a is that oil cylinder in a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that provides of the utility model is along the sectional view of B-B face among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 b is that oil cylinder in a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that provides of the utility model is along the sectional view of C-C face among Fig. 1.
The drawing reference numeral explanation
1 vehicle frame
2 operating mechanisms
21 oil cylinders, 22 hoppers, 23 push rods, 24 stamp stems
3 front-wheel drive systems
4 rear wheel drive system
42 hydraulic jacks, 43 trailing wheels, 44 L shaped rigid structural member are supported in 41 revolutions
5 driver's cabins
6 oil cylinder water-cooling systems
61 heat exchangers, 62 radiators, 63 water pumps, 64 water tanks
65 water pipes, 66 water inlets, 67 delivery ports
7 insulation barriers, 8 insulation spacers, 9 insulated bolts
The specific embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment:
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b, be a kind of multi-functional charging and stoking machine that the utility model provides, comprise vehicle frame 1, operating mechanism 2, front-wheel drive system 3, rear-wheel steering system 4, driver's cabin 5, oil cylinder water-cooling system 6 and car load insulation system.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described operating mechanism 2, driver's cabin 5 and oil cylinder water-cooling system 6 are located on the described vehicle frame 1, described rear-wheel steering system 4 supports steering for revolution, adopt the rear-wheel steering system 4 of revolution supporting way can realize more turning to of wide-angle, reduce radius of turn, make the furnace charge stirrer operation more flexible.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described car load insulation system comprises the insulation barrier 7 that is positioned on the described vehicle frame 1 and the insulator that is positioned in the described operating mechanism 2, described car load insulation system has increased the multi-insulation barrier for described multi-functional charging and stoking machine, has avoided any charged security incident that causes.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, but described operating mechanism 2 comprises hopper 22, push rod 23 and the stamp stem 24 of oil cylinder 21 automatic loading and unloadings.
Please refer to Fig. 2, described oil cylinder chilled water system 6 comprises heat exchanger 61, radiator 62, water pump 63 and water tank 64, described heat exchanger 61, water pump 63, radiator 62 links to each other by water pipe 65 successively with water tank 64, and heat exchanger 61 is sheathed on the oil cylinder 21 of described operating mechanism 2, described heat exchanger 61 comprises a water inlet and delivery port at least, in the present embodiment, be preferably and comprise a water inlet 66 and a delivery port 67, heat exchanger 61 can reduce the temperature of described oil cylinder 21, oil cylinder 21 is worked under 30-60 ° temperature all the time, avoid the appearance of the phenomenons such as Yin Gaowen generation leakage of oil, greatly prolonged the service life of oil cylinder.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described rear-wheel steering system 4 comprises revolution support 41, hydraulic jack 42 and trailing wheel 43, hydraulic jack 42 1 ends are fixed on the described vehicle frame 1, the other end supports 41 with revolution and is connected, 42 one-tenth Eight characters shapes of two hydraulic jacks, two hydraulic jacks 42 can realize that one stretches the motion of a contracting, realized turning to of revolution support 41, enlarge revolution and supported 41 rotational angle, and guaranteed whole rear-wheel steering system 4 steadily with accurately, revolution support 41 with trailing wheel 43 between be connected by L-type rigid member 44.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described insulation barrier 7 is located at anterior the right and left side of described vehicle frame 1, and described insulation barrier 7 is three-decker, top layer and bottom are steel plates, middle one deck can be ceramic wafer, resistant to elevated temperatures plastics or rubber, be preferably micarex in the present embodiment, but this do not done any restriction, described three ply board adopts insulated bolt to be fixed together.The required intensity of baffle plate had both been satisfied in the three-decker design of described insulation barrier 7, had realized again the insulation of car body and mineral hot furnace contact site.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b, the insulator in the described operating mechanism 2 comprises oil cylinder 21 and insulation spacer 8, the insulated bolt 9 of operating mechanism 2 contacts site, the water pipe (not shown) that insulate, insulation water tank (not shown) and insulation oil pipe (not shown).In the middle of described insulation water pipe and the described insulation oil pipe one or more snippets insulation rubber tube is arranged all, between described insulation water tank and the described vehicle frame 1 one deck insulation spacer 8 is arranged, and described insulation water tank adopts insulated bolt to be connected with described vehicle frame 1.
Diesel Driven is also adopted in the power drive of described multi-functional charging and stoking machine, also can adopt oil to drive, and is preferably the employing Diesel Driven in the present embodiment, but this is not done any restriction.
Described multi-functional charging and stoking machine adopts oil cylinder chilled water system 6, and the generation of having stopped the phenomenons such as oil cylinder leakage of oil greatly reduces the fault rate of equipment; Adopt rear-wheel steering system 4, reduced the radius of turn of furnace charge stirrer, make vehicle arbitrarily walk, turn, turn around in the workshop, the operation of equipment and the flexibility of operation have been improved, a furnace charge stirrer can be distributed to many mineral hot furnaces, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, greatly reduces client's up-front investment, car load insulation be designed to the operator and equipment provides multiple safety protection, avoided the charged security incident that causes.
The above has carried out exemplary description to the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; obvious realization of the present utility model is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present utility model and technical scheme to carry out; or without improving design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-functional charging and stoking machine comprises vehicle frame, operating mechanism, front-wheel drive system, rear-wheel steering system and driver's cabin, it is characterized in that, also comprises oil cylinder water-cooling system and car load insulation system; Wherein, described operating mechanism, driver's cabin and described oil cylinder water-cooling system are located on the described vehicle frame; Described rear-wheel steering system supports steering for revolution; And described car load insulation system comprises the insulation barrier of being located on the described vehicle frame and the insulator of being located in the described operating mechanism.
2. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, but described operating mechanism comprises hopper, push rod and the stamp stem of oil cylinder automatic loading and unloading.
3. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described oil cylinder chilled water system comprises heat exchanger, radiator, water pump and water tank, and described heat exchanger, water pump, radiator and water tank link to each other successively by water pipe.
4. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described heat exchanger is sheathed on the oil cylinder of described operating mechanism, and described heat exchanger comprises at least one water inlet and at least one delivery port.
5. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described rear-wheel steering system comprises revolution support, hydraulic jack and trailing wheel.
6. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, an end of described hydraulic jack is fixed on the described vehicle frame, the other end and described revolution support and connection, described hydraulic jack can be one or two, and the parallel or structure of two described hydraulic jacks has a certain degree.
7. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is connected by the L-type rigid member between described revolution support and the trailing wheel.
8. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described insulation barrier is positioned at the left and right sides of described vehicle frame front portion, and described insulation barrier is three-decker, its top layer and bottom all are metallic plate, the intermediate layer can be ceramic wafer, resistant to elevated temperatures plastics or rubber, and its three ply board adopts insulated bolt to be fixed together.
9. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described insulator comprises insulation spacer, insulated bolt, insulation water pipe, insulation water tank and the insulation oil pipe of oil cylinder and operating mechanism contact site; In the middle of described cooling insulation water pipe and the insulation oil pipe one or more snippets insulation rubber tube is arranged all, be provided with one deck insulation spacer between described insulation water tank and the described vehicle frame, described insulation water tank adopts insulated bolt to be connected with described vehicle frame.
10. multi-functional charging and stoking machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises drive unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220410721 CN202734558U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Multifunctional charge pounding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220410721 CN202734558U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Multifunctional charge pounding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202734558U true CN202734558U (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47660251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220410721 Expired - Lifetime CN202734558U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Multifunctional charge pounding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202734558U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848694A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 锦州天晟重工有限公司 | Charging and stoking machine special for silicon-iron and silicon metal electric furnaces |
| CN107560436A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 山河智能特种装备有限公司 | One kind smashes stove car insulated working device |
-
2012
- 2012-08-17 CN CN 201220410721 patent/CN202734558U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848694A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 锦州天晟重工有限公司 | Charging and stoking machine special for silicon-iron and silicon metal electric furnaces |
| CN107560436A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 山河智能特种装备有限公司 | One kind smashes stove car insulated working device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130213 |