CN202732205U

CN202732205U - Hydraulic power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN202732205U
Application number: CN2012204617416U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈添泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-09-11
Filing date: 2012-09-11
Publication date: 2013-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2022-09-11

Abstract

A hydraulic power generation device comprises at least one potential energy generation unit, a steam boiler, a gravity drive unit, and a power generation unit, wherein the potential energy generation unit includes a control and water containing device, a water intake tank, a water intake pipe, and a water collection tank; the control and water containing device is used for pumping water from the water intake tank through the water intake pipe; the water collection tank is used for receiving water discharged from the control and water containing device; the steam boiler is used for extracting hot water from a hot water tank of a solar water heater through a lower pipe, generating steam, and discharging the steam to the control and water containing device through an upper pipe; the gravity drive unit is used for receiving water from the water collection tank; and the power generation unit is used for transforming the gravity generated by the gravity drive unit when driving water in the water collection tank to rotate and further to generate power. In comparison with the conventional thermal power generation, the hydraulic power generation device can use the solar energy and is more environment-friendly. In comparison with the conventional hydraulic power generation equipment, the hydraulic power generation device provided by the utility model needs small space without constructing a dam or a reservoir to intercept water, and is friendlier to the surrounding environment and ecological environment.

Description

Hydroelectric installation

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of hydroelectric installation, especially by the extraction water of circulation, is converted to potential energy, drives the generator rotation during again by the gravity transmission and generates electricity.

Background technique

Progress along with life, demand for electric power also improves gradually, at present common generation mode the thermal power generation of fire coal, rock gas or heavy oil is arranged, by caryocinetic nuclear energy power generation, discharge the hydroelectric power of potential energy by water storage level, also have wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation etc.

Various generatings have its shortcoming, for example the carbon dioxide of thermal power generation discharging is many, the doubt that produces greenhouse effect is arranged, therefore, under the agreement of the Kyoto Protocol, various countries promote under the effect of carbon reduction, the development of thermal power generation is restricted, though nuclear energy power generation has the high advantage of generating efficiency, but the problem of nuclear energy waste material, and Japan is examined after the impact of calamity in the recent period, and EU countries also strides forward towards the direction of closing nuclear energy power plant gradually.

Hydroelectric power is for it seems at present, the generation mode of relative environmental protection, and compared with wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation has preferably conversion efficiency, normally intercept water in the mode of building a dam in the upstream in rivers and creeks at present, the one side water storage, then when the water yield is more, be disposed to the downstream from the upstream with high bit energy, thereby pushing generator rotates, and produces electric power, yet, along with the increase in demand of human electric power, if the mode to build a dam may cause the clan between mountain forest to be flooded, people's property is persecuted, also be covert great calamity for ecology, can cause great bounce-back, in addition, transition along with weather, work as typhoon, when heavy rain produced, so that dam is impacted by native stone or alluvial, this was all so that hydroelectric efficient possible deviation, therefore, need to be a kind of friendly for environment, and the hydroelectric installation of simple in structure and low in cost.

The model utility content

A kind of hydroelectric installation of the present utility model, comprise: at least one potential energy generation unit, respectively this potential energy generation unit comprises a control and holds water device, water intaking groove, an intake pipe and a catchment tray, this control and appearance water device are connected with this water intaking groove by intake pipe, make the water in the water intaking groove extract extremely control and to hold the water device through intake pipe, and this catchment tray is connected with this control and appearance water device, in order to receive from this control and to hold the water that the water device is discharged; One steam boiler has pipeline and underground pipelines on one, with this control respectively and hold the water device and is connected, produces steam by pipeline on, by should upper pipeline, discharges this steam to control and appearance water device again; One solar water heater has temperature storage bucket and hot water delivery pipe, by the hot water delivery pipe temperature storage bucket is connected with the underground pipelines of steam boiler, provides hot water to steam boiler; One gravity gear unit is connected with the catchment tray of control and appearance water device, accepts the water from catchment tray, and then produces a gravity-driven; And a generator set, being connected with this gravity gear unit, the gravity-driven that this gravity gear unit produces can drive generator and rotate, and then generating.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein the quantity of this at least one potential energy generation unit is two when above, and respectively this water intaking groove and this catchment tray of this potential energy generation unit connect as one.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this control and appearance water device comprise foot rest, a heat insulation housing, a water-level gauge, a microcomputer controller, dystopy control sense cell, a solenoid valve steam inlet, solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, a solenoid valve air Injection mouth and a solenoid valve drain opening; Water level upper limit sensor and water level lower limit sensor that this dystopy control sense cell comprises, it is inner that this water level upper limit sensor and water level lower limit sensor are arranged at heat insulation housing, microcomputer controller is connected with a solenoid valve steam inlet, solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, a solenoid valve air Injection mouth and a solenoid valve drain opening, it is outside to be arranged at heat insulation housing, connect water level upper limit sensor and the water level lower limit sensor of dystopy control sense cell in the microcomputer controller, in order to the upper limit and the lower limit of sensing water level; This heat insulation housing is connected with intake pipe, this intake pipe is connected with the water intaking groove, this solenoid valve drain opening then is connected with catchment tray, open and close by microcomputer controller control solenoid valve steam inlet, the outlet of solenoid valve vapor exhaust, solenoid valve air Injection mouth or solenoid valve drain opening, fetch water in order to start or stop from this water intaking groove, or in order to start or to close from this control and the draining of appearance water device.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this control and appearance water device start this solenoid valve steam inlet, this solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, this solenoid valve air Injection mouth or this solenoid valve drain opening, by this intake pipe water is extracted water from this water intaking groove, when sensing when water level reaches under the water level, this microcomputer controller prescribes a time limit, open this at least one steam inlet, steam is injected, and exported discharge so that should control and hold the air of water device by this at least one vapor exhaust, follow airtight this at least one steam inlet and this at least one vapor exhaust outlet, so that an existing low-pressure state is held in this control and appearance water device inside, low pressure by this, water can suck by intake pipe automatically, until this microcomputer controller senses when water level reaches water level upper limit sensor, open this at least air Injection mouth and drain opening, and water is expelled to this catchment tray, by this continuous circulation operation.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this potential energy generation unit further comprises a supporting frame, fixes with the position that will control and hold water device, this intake pipe and this water intaking groove.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this gravity gear unit comprises a Jiong type upper plate, one base plate, shaft drive is held on two tops, shaft drive is held in two bottoms, the refining of two teeth and a plurality of appearance water device, this Jiong type upper plate is fixed on this base plate, and be connected with this catchment tray, and this base plate is connected with the water intaking groove, shaft drive is held on this two top and top and the bottom that shaft drive is arranged at this Jiong type upper plate in couples held in this two bottom, this two bottom is held shaft drive and is connected with generator set respectively again, this tooth is smelt and is arranged at over the ground that shaft drive is held on top and shaft drive is held in the bottom, and this appearance water device is connected between the refining of two teeth.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this appearance water device is beginning decline behind this catchment tray injected water, the gravity that produces drives this two top and holds shaft drive and this two bottom and hold shaft drive and rotate, be connected in this generator set that shaft drive is held in the bottom thereby drive, thereby produce electric power, and after these appearance water devices drop to base plate, the Rong Shui device is turned water, and flow to the water intaking groove, then rise, and cycling.

In a preferred embodiment, wherein this solar water heater comprises solar radiation heat, collecting plate, temperature storage bucket, cold water inlet pipe and hot water delivery pipe, wherein, collecting plate receives solar radiation heat, make the current of cold water inlet pipe inside when collecting plate, can become hot water, transmission enters in the temperature storage cylinder again, is sent in the steam boiler via the hot water delivery pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, further by an intake, water intaking road, a discharge channel, water to be introduced this gravity gear unit and the generator set via the water intaking road from the intake of a upper river and to be generated electricity, the water after the generating flows back to the river via discharge channel.

The beneficial effect of the utility model hydroelectric installation is, does not need the equipment of high temperature, high pressure, high speed compared to traditional thermal power generation, and can utilize comparatively environmental protection of solar energy.Compared to traditional hydro-electric power generating equipment, do not need to set up dam, reservoir intercepts water, only need less space, and more friendly for surrounding enviroment, ecology.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cell schematics of the utility model hydroelectric installation.

Fig. 2 is the utility model control and the cell schematics of holding the water device.

Fig. 3 is the utility model potential energy generation unit schematic representation.

Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F is the mode of operation schematic representation of the utility model potential energy generation unit and steam boiler.

Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of the utility model gravity gear unit.

Fig. 5 is the cell schematics of the utility model hydroelectric installation.

[primary component symbol description]

1 hydroelectric installation 10 potential energy generation units, 11 controls and appearance water device

13 water intaking grooves, 15 intake pipes, 16 safety check

17 catchment tray, 18 atmospheric pressures, 19 supporting frames

Pipeline 23 underground pipelines on 20 steam boilers 21

25 boiler feed water members, 30 gravity gear units, 31 Jiong type upper plates

33 base plate 35U tops are held shaft drive 35L bottom and are held shaft drive

Water device 40 generator set are held in 37 teeth refining 39

50 solar water heaters, 51 solar radiations heat, 52 thermal-arrest versions

53 temperature storage buckets, 54 cold water inlet pipes, 57 hot water delivery pipes

60 foot rests, 61 heat insulation housing 62 water-level gauges

63 microcomputer controllers, 64 dystopys control sense cell 65U water level upper limit sensor

65L water level lower limit sensor 66 is manually opened up 67IN solenoid valve steam inlet

67OUT solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet 68U timing ga(u)ge 68L timing ga(u)ge

69IN solenoid valve air inlet 69OUT solenoid valve drain opening 71 water intaking roads

73 intakes, 74 discharge channel R rivers.

Embodiment

Those skilled in the art below cooperate diagram and component symbol that mode of execution of the present utility model is done more detailed description, in order to can be implemented after studying this specification carefully according to this.

Consult Fig. 1, the cell schematics of the utility model hydroelectric installation.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model hydroelectric installation 1 comprises at least one potential energy generation unit 10, a steam boiler 20, a gravity gear unit 30, a generator set 40 and a solar water heater 50.This potential energy generation unit 10 comprises a control and holds water device 11, a water intaking groove 13, an intake pipe 15, a safety check 16 and a catchment tray 17.Control and hold water device 11 and is connected with water intaking groove 13 by intake pipe 15, thus extract water, and this catchment tray 17 is with this control and hold water device 11 and be connected, in order to the water of reception from this control and 11 discharges of appearance water device.Steam boiler 20 is connected with this control and appearance water device 11 by upper pipeline 21 respectively, and is connected with solar water heater 50 temperature storage buckets 53 hot water delivery pipes 57 by underground pipelines 23.Steam boiler 20 is obtained hot water by this underground pipelines 23 from solar water heater 50 temperature storage buckets 53, and produces steam, passes through upward pipeline 21 again, discharges this steam to control and appearance water device 11.Gravity gear unit 30 is connected with catchment tray 17, accepts from the water in the catchment tray 17 its potential energy to be driven generator set 40 and rotate and generate electricity.

In addition, this solar water heater 50 comprises solar radiation heat 51, thermal-arrest version 52, temperature storage bucket 53, cold water inlet pipe 54 and hot water delivery pipe 57.Wherein, collecting plate 52 receives solar radiation heat 51, makes the current of cold water inlet pipe 54 inside when collecting plate 52, can become hot water, transmits to enter in the temperature storage bucket 53 again, is sent in the steam boiler 20 via hot water delivery pipe 57.

In addition, be provided with a boiler feed water member 25 at solar water heater 50 with 20 of steam boilers, whether supply water to steam boiler in order to control.

When having most these potential energy generation units 10, can be with respectively water intaking groove 13, the catchment tray 17 of this potential energy generation unit 10 connect as one.

Consult shown in Figure 2, the cell schematics of this control and appearance water device 11, this control and appearance water device 11 comprise foot rest 60, a heat insulation housing 61, a water-level gauge 62, a microcomputer controller 63, dystopy control sense cell 64, manually open up 66 with a plurality of solenoid valve induction switches.Dystopy control sense cell 64 comprises a water level upper limit sensor 65U and a water level lower limit sensor 65L; Water level upper limit sensor 65U and the water level lower limit sensor 65L of dystopy control sense cell 64 are arranged at heat insulation housing 61 inside, and microcomputer controller 63 is arranged at heat insulation housing 61 outsides with a plurality of solenoid valve induction switches.

In addition, meet the water level lower limit sensor 65L of dystopy control sense cell 64 in the timing ga(u)ge 68L that this microcomputer controller 63 comprises, in order to the lower limit of sensing water level, to control the open and close of at least one solenoid valve steam inlet 67IN, solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet 67OUT.Meet the water level upper limit sensor 65U of dystopy control sense cell 64 in the microcomputer controller 63 timing ga(u)ge 68U, in order to the upper limit of sensing water level, to control the open and close of a solenoid valve air Injection mouth 69IN and a solenoid valve drain opening 69OUT.

Consult Fig. 3, potential energy generation unit 10 further comprises a supporting frame 19 to be fixed in order to the position that will control and hold water device 11, intake pipe 15, water intaking groove 13 and catchment tray 17.Open and manually open up 66, water filling enters control and holds water device 11, and water level is reached in water level lower limit sensor 65L.

Then consult Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F, be respectively the schematic representation of the mode of operation of potential energy generation unit 10 and steam boiler 20; Fig. 3 A when water level reaches in water level lower limit sensor 65L, opens microcomputer controller 63.Fig. 3 B, when water level reaches in water level lower limit sensor 65L, solenoid valve steam inlet 67IN and solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet 67OUT are opened by the induction of microcomputer controller 63 simultaneously, the steam that steam boiler 20 is produced injects this control and holds water device 11, and air and steam are discharged by solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet 67OUT.Fig. 3 C, solenoid valve steam inlet 67IN and solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet 67OUT are closed by the induction of the time that microcomputer controller 63 timing ga(u)ge 68L set simultaneously, and devaporation forms the pressure reduction with atmospheric pressure.Fig. 3 D opens by pressure reduction safety check 16, and water is sucked automatically by intake pipe 15, and water level rises.Fig. 3 E, water level rise to water level upper limit sensor 65U, and solenoid valve air Injection mouth 69IN and solenoid valve drain opening 69 OUT are opened by the induction of microcomputer controller 63 simultaneously.Fig. 3 F, solenoid valve air Injection mouth 69IN and solenoid valve drain opening 69 OUT open simultaneously, control and the water that holds in the water device 11 are expelled to catchment tray 17, when water level drops to water level lower limit sensor 65L, solenoid valve air Injection mouth 69IN and solenoid valve drain opening 69 OUT are closed by the induction of the time that microcomputer controller 63 timing ga(u)ge 68U set simultaneously, begin operation from Fig. 3 A again.Potential energy generation unit 10 of the present utility model can be according to the mode continuous circulation operation of Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 F.

In addition, the time that microcomputer controller 63 timing ga(u)ge 68L set, rise to the required time of top and set according to water-level gauge 62, the time that microcomputer controller 63 timing ga(u)ge 68U set, drop to the required time of bottom and set according to water-level gauge.

Then consult Fig. 4, the utility model gravity gear unit schematic representation.As shown in Figure 4, gravity gear unit 30 comprises that a Jiong type upper plate 31, a base plate 33, two tops hold shaft drive 35U, shaft drive 35L, the refining 37 of two teeth and a plurality of appearance water device 39 are held in two bottoms, this Jiong type upper plate 31 is fixed on this base plate 33, and be connected with this catchment tray 17, and base plate 33 is connected with water intaking groove 13.Shaft drive 35U is held on this two top, top and the bottom that shaft drive 35L is arranged at this Jiong type upper plate 31 in couples held in two bottoms, this two bottom is held shaft drive 35L and is connected with generator set 40 respectively again, two teeth refining 37 is arranged in couples that shaft drive 35U is held on top and shaft drive 35L is held in the bottom, and this appearance water device 39 is connected in two teeth and refines between 37.

After the water of catchment tray 17 injects appearance water device 39, Rong Shui device 39 begins to descend, shaft drive 35U is held on the gravity drive top that produces and shaft drive 35L rotation is held in the bottom, be connected in the generator set 40 that shaft drive 35L is held in the bottom thereby drive, thereby produce electric power, and after appearance water device 39 drops to base plate 33, Rong Shui device 39 arrives water empty, and flow in the water intaking groove 13, then rise, and cycling.

With reference to shown in Figure 5, a plurality of gravity gear units 30 of the present utility model and generator set 40 can be arranged at the upstream and downstream of river R, and the generating of serial connection ground; Can set up water intaking road 71, from the appearance water device 39 of intake 73 with the introducing of the water river R gravity gear unit 30, generate electricity.Water after the generating flows back to river R via discharge channel 74.

The utility model hydroelectric installation compared to traditional thermal power generation, does not need high temperature, high pressure, equipment at a high speed, and can utilize comparatively environmental protection of solar energy.

The utility model hydroelectric installation compared to traditional hydro-electric power generating equipment, does not need to set up dam, reservoir intercepts water, and only needs less space, and more friendly for surrounding enviroment, ecology.

The above person only is in order to explain preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that attempt is done any pro forma restriction to the utility model according to this; be with; all have in that identical invention spirit is lower do relevant any modification of the present utility model or change, all must be included in the category of invention intention of the present utility model protection.

Claims

1. a hydroelectric installation is characterized in that, comprises:

At least one potential energy generation unit, respectively this potential energy generation unit comprises a control and holds water device, water intaking groove, an intake pipe and a catchment tray, this control and appearance water device are connected with this water intaking groove by intake pipe, make the water in the water intaking groove extract extremely control and to hold the water device through intake pipe, and this catchment tray is connected with this control and appearance water device, in order to receive from this control and to hold the water that the water device is discharged;

A steam boiler has pipeline and underground pipelines on one, with this control respectively and hold the water device and is connected, produces steam by pipeline on, by should upper pipeline, discharges this steam to control and appearance water device again;

A solar water heater has temperature storage bucket and hot water delivery pipe, by the hot water delivery pipe temperature storage bucket is connected with the underground pipelines of steam boiler, provides hot water to steam boiler;

A gravity gear unit is connected with the catchment tray of control and appearance water device, accepts the water from catchment tray, and then produces a gravity-driven; And

A generator set is connected with this gravity gear unit, and the gravity-driven that this gravity gear unit produces can drive generator and rotate, and then generating.

2. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of this at least one potential energy generation unit is two when above, and respectively this water intaking groove and this catchment tray of this potential energy generation unit connect as one.

3. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that this control and appearance water device comprise foot rest, a heat insulation housing, a water-level gauge, a microcomputer controller, a dystopy control sense cell, a solenoid valve steam inlet, a solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, a solenoid valve air Injection mouth and one electric magnet valve drain opening; Water level upper limit sensor and water level lower limit sensor that this dystopy control sense cell comprises, it is inner that this water level upper limit sensor and water level lower limit sensor are arranged at heat insulation housing, microcomputer controller is connected with a solenoid valve steam inlet, a solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, a solenoid valve air Injection mouth and a solenoid valve drain opening, it is outside to be arranged at heat insulation housing, connect water level upper limit sensor and the water level lower limit sensor of dystopy control sense cell in the microcomputer controller, in order to the upper limit and the lower limit of sensing water level; This heat insulation housing is connected with intake pipe, this intake pipe is connected with the water intaking groove, this solenoid valve drain opening then is connected with catchment tray, open and close by microcomputer controller control solenoid valve steam inlet, the outlet of solenoid valve vapor exhaust, solenoid valve air Injection mouth or solenoid valve drain opening, fetch water in order to start or stop from this water intaking groove, or in order to start or to close from this control and the draining of appearance water device.

4. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, this control and appearance water device start this solenoid valve steam inlet, this solenoid valve vapor exhaust outlet, this solenoid valve air Injection mouth or this solenoid valve drain opening, by this intake pipe water is extracted water from this water intaking groove, when sensing when water level reaches under the water level, this microcomputer controller prescribes a time limit, open this at least one steam inlet, steam is injected, and exported discharge so that should control and hold the air of water device by this at least one vapor exhaust, follow airtight this at least one steam inlet and this at least one vapor exhaust outlet, so that an existing low-pressure state is held in this control and appearance water device inside, low pressure by this, water can suck by intake pipe automatically, until this microcomputer controller senses when water level reaches water level upper limit sensor, open this at least air Injection mouth and drain opening, and water is expelled to this catchment tray, by this continuous circulation operation.

5. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this potential energy generation unit further comprises a supporting frame, fixes with the position that will control and hold water device, this intake pipe and this water intaking groove.

6. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this gravity gear unit comprises a Jiong type upper plate, one base plate, shaft drive is held on two tops, shaft drive is held in two bottoms, the refining of two teeth and a plurality of appearance water device, this Jiong type upper plate is fixed on this base plate, and be connected with this catchment tray, and this base plate is connected with the water intaking groove, shaft drive is held on this two top and top and the bottom that shaft drive is arranged at this Jiong type upper plate in couples held in this two bottom, this two bottom is held shaft drive and is connected with generator set respectively again, this tooth is smelt and is arranged at over the ground that shaft drive is held on top and shaft drive is held in the bottom, and this appearance water device is connected between the refining of two teeth.

7. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this appearance water device descends beginning behind this catchment tray injected water, and the gravity that produces drives this two top and holds shaft drive and this two bottom and hold shaft drive and rotate, and is connected in this generator set that shaft drive is held in the bottom thereby drive, thereby generation electric power, and after this appearance water device dropped to base plate, the Rong Shui device was turned water, and flow to the water intaking groove, then rise, and cycling.

8. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this solar water heater comprises solar radiation heat, collecting plate, temperature storage bucket, cold water inlet pipe and hot water delivery pipe, wherein, collecting plate receives solar radiation heat, makes the current of cold water inlet pipe inside when collecting plate, can become hot water, transmission enters in the temperature storage cylinder again, is sent in the steam boiler via the hot water delivery pipe.

9. hydroelectric installation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, further by an intake, a water intaking road, a discharge channel, water is introduced this gravity gear unit and the generator set via the water intaking road from the intake of a upper river and to be generated electricity, the water after the generating flows back to the river via discharge channel.