The utility model content
The vaporation-type electronic cigarette that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of mouthfeel is true, do not produce carbon monoxide and tar during smoking, do not produce second-hand-cigarette, volume is small and exquisite, easy to use.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of vaporation-type electronic cigarette, comprise housing and be located at housing interior battery, control module, one end of described housing is provided with suction nozzle, described housing is provided with the gauge tap for control electric heating piece duty, described gauge tap links to each other with control module, also is provided with in the described housing for the baking box of placing tobacco compositions, and described baking box is provided with air admission hole and is used for the electric heating piece of evaporation tobacco compositions, described baking box is communicated with suction nozzle, and described battery is electrically connected with electric heating piece by control module.
As further improvement in the technical proposal:
Described baking box is provided with the temperature sensor for detection of oven temperature, described temperature sensor links to each other with control module, the temperature that described control module detects according to temperature sensor in working order the time is controlled the heated condition of described electric heating piece, the operating temperature of baking box is remained between 180 ℃~240 ℃, control unit controls electric heating piece stopped heating when the temperature of temperature sensor detection arrives 240 ℃, control unit controls electric heating piece heats when the temperature of temperature sensor detection is lower than 180 ℃.
Described baking box is tubbiness, and described electric heating piece consists of the bucket end of described baking box, and described air admission hole is located on the described electric heating piece, and described housing is provided with through hole, and described air admission hole is connected with through hole.
Described control module is located between battery and the electric heating piece, is provided with for the thermal insulation protection control module between described control module and the electric heating piece and supports the heat insulation support mica sheet of electric heating piece.
Described suction nozzle is provided with the suction nozzle hole, described suction nozzle and housing socket, one end of described suction nozzle socket housing is provided with the groove that is communicated with the suction nozzle hole, described groove is communicated with the inner chamber of baking box with openend positioned opposite and the described groove of baking box, and the bottom of described groove is provided be used to the nickel wire net that prevents that tobacco compositions from spilling from the suction nozzle hole.
Described control module comprises that described electric heating piece links to each other with power supply by on-off circuit for the on-off circuit of control electric heating piece heated condition.
Described housing is provided with the USB charging inlet, and described battery is chargeable lithium ion battery, and described control module is provided with for the charging circuit of regulating charging current and voltage, and described battery links to each other with the USB charging inlet by described charging circuit.
Described charging circuit is the BUCK charging circuit.
Described housing is provided with the charging indicator light that is used to indicate described charging circuit charged state and is used to indicate the burner on light of the heated condition of electric heating piece, and described charging indicator light links to each other with the USB charging inlet, the linking to each other with control module of described burner on light.
Described electric heating piece is the thick film electric heating piece.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model is sucked for the smoker by electric heating piece heating tobacco compositions evaporation formation droplet, substitutes the form of the burning tobacco juice of conditional electronic cigarette by the evaporation tobacco compositions, and conditional electronic cigarette has the real advantage of mouthfeel relatively.
2, also be provided with in the housing of the present utility model for the baking box of placing tobacco compositions, baking box is provided with electric heating piece and the air admission hole for the evaporation tobacco compositions, battery is electrically connected with electric heating piece by control module, form droplet by the evaporation of electric heating piece heating tobacco compositions, mode by evaporation substitutes traditional combustion system, do not produce carbon monoxide during smoking, the harmful substances such as tar, and because what be evaporated is that droplet is not cigarette and need to suck could sucking-off outside the cigarette holder, can not produce second-hand-cigarette, and the utility model only has conventional cigarette size, and volume is small and exquisite, very easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the frame structure schematic diagram of control module and peripheral circuit thereof among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of charging circuit among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of burner on light among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of control module and peripheral circuit thereof among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of on-off circuit among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of control module mu balanced circuit among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of temperature sensor among the utility model embodiment.
Marginal data: 1, housing; 11, suction nozzle; 111, suction nozzle hole; 112, groove; 113, nickel wire net; 12, gauge tap; 13, USB charging inlet; 14, charging indicator light; 15, burner on light; 16, through hole; 2, battery; 3, control module; 31, on-off circuit; 4, baking box; 40, heat insulation support mica sheet; 41, electric heating piece; 42, air admission hole; 43, temperature sensor.
The specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the vaporation-type electronic cigarette of the present embodiment comprises housing 1 and battery 2, the control module 3 be located in the housing 1, one end of housing 1 is provided with suction nozzle 11, housing 1 is provided with the gauge tap 12 for control electric heating piece 41 duties, gauge tap 12 links to each other with control module 3, also be provided with in the housing 1 for the baking box 4 of placing tobacco compositions, baking box 4 is provided with air admission hole 42 and is used for the electric heating piece 41 of evaporation tobacco compositions, baking box 4 is communicated with suction nozzle 11, and battery 2 is electrically connected with electric heating piece 41 by control module 3.In the time of in working order, the droplet that 41 heatings of control module 3 control electric heating pieces form the tobacco compositions evaporation, the droplet that the smoker forms by the evaporation of suction nozzle 11 smoking tobaccos mixed liquors, because the present embodiment substitutes traditional combustion system by the mode of evaporation, because what be evaporated is droplet rather than smog, therefore do not produce the harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, tar, and can not produce second-hand-cigarette during non-smoking yet, very easy to use.
Tobacco compositions is mainly by tobacco powder and the formulated semisolid mixture of additive that is in harmonious proportion in the present embodiment, and tobacco compositions evaporates in 180 ℃~240 ℃ heated perimeter and forms droplet and do not produce the harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, tar.In the tobacco compositions, the granularity of tobacco powder is about about 1mm, and tobacco powder can be (2~3) with the mass ratio of mediation additive: 1, and tobacco powder can be 2: 1 with the mass ratio of mediation additive in the present embodiment; The additive that wherein is in harmonious proportion is formulated as the mixed solution attitude, the additive that is in harmonious proportion comprises the propane diols that is used as the mixed solution solute and the glycerine that is used as solvent, the mass ratio of glycerine and propane diols can be (3~5): 1, and the mass ratio of glycerine and propane diols is specially 3: 1 in the present embodiment.Also include natural perfume material in this external harmonics additive, the content of natural perfume material can be adjusted as required, and the mass ratio of natural perfume material and glycerine is 1: 3 in the present embodiment.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, suction nozzle 11 is provided with suction nozzle hole 111, suction nozzle 11 and housing 1 socket, one end of suction nozzle 11 socket housings 1 is provided with the groove 112 that is communicated with suction nozzle hole 111, groove 112 is communicated with the inner chamber of baking box 4 with openend positioned opposite and the groove 112 of baking box 4, and the bottom of groove 112 is provided be used to the nickel wire net 113 that prevents that tobacco compositions from spilling from suction nozzle hole 111.In the present embodiment, because the inner chamber that the openend positioned opposite of groove 112 and baking box 4 forms, so that the space of placement tobacco compositions is larger, the disposable tobacco compositions that can place is more, and 113 on nickel wire net can prevent that the tobacco compositions in the baking box 4 from spilling from suction nozzle hole 111; The pore size of air admission hole 42 is about 0.5mm, can prevent that the tobacco powder that granularity in the tobacco compositions is about 1mm from spilling from air admission hole 42.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, housing 1 is provided with USB charging inlet 13, and battery 2 is chargeable lithium ion battery, and control module 3 is provided with for the charging circuit of regulating charging current and voltage, and battery 2 links to each other with USB charging inlet 13 by charging circuit.Battery 2 can use by cycle charging, can reduce use cost.In addition, battery 2 also can adopt the rechargeable battery of other types as required, perhaps adopts common alkaline battery.
Such as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, the charging circuit of the present embodiment is the BUCK charging circuit, and the PWM control end of BUCK charging circuit links to each other with No. 17 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer, and the BAT+ of BUCK charging circuit links to each other with battery 2 with BAT-.The BUCK charging circuit is a kind of buck circuit, and relatively traditional charging circuit has that circuit is simple, and cost is low, the charge efficiency advantages of higher.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, housing 1 is provided with the charging indicator light 14 that is used to indicate the charging circuit charged state and the burner on light 15 that is used to indicate the heated condition of electric heating piece 41, charging indicator light 14 links to each other with USB charging inlet 13, the linking to each other with control module 3 of burner on light 15.The charging indicator light 14 of the present embodiment is the light emitting diode that links to each other with USB charging inlet 13, and burner on light 15 is for having the light emitting diode of double-colored Presentation Function.Burner on light 15 comprises LED3 and LED4 totally two light emitting diodes, wherein LED3 is red light emitting diodes, LED4 is green LED, when the temperature of the current baking box 4 of the luminous interval scale of LED3 is lower than 180 ℃, in the temperature of the current baking box 4 of the luminous interval scale of LED4 is in 180 ℃~240 ℃ interval.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, control module 3 is the control circuit board based on the STC12C5204AD chip microcontroller in the present embodiment, and built-in 8 road 10bit AD acquisition modules of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer can be data signal with analog signal conversion such as temperature, voltages.No. 4 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer link to each other with LED3, and No. 5 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer link to each other with LED4.Gauge tap 12 is the S1 among the figure, links to each other with No. 23 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer; The STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer links to each other with on-off circuit 31 by No. 26 pins (CONT1), controls electric heating piece 41 by on-off circuit 31.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7, the control module 3 of the present embodiment comprises the on-off circuit 31 for control electric heating piece 41 heated conditions, electric heating piece 41 links to each other with power supply by on-off circuit 31, and control module 3 also can directly drive by the form of drive circuit the heated condition of electric heating piece 41 in addition.In the present embodiment, the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 realization that on-off circuit 31 drives based on high level, the control end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 links to each other with No. 26 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer by resistance R 3.Click switch S 1, then the STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer No. 26 pins become high level by low level, thus driven MOS pipe Q2 conducting, and electric heating piece 41 energisings also begin heating.After temperature sensor 43 detected temperature and reaches set temperature, No. 26 pins of STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer became low level, and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 disconnects stopped heating.
As shown in Figure 8, control module 3 adopts HT7530 voltage stabilizing IC chip (U1) to realize the power supply supply as mu balanced circuit in the present embodiment, HT7530 voltage stabilizing IC chip is stabilized in 3V with cell voltage and powers to the STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer by the OUT+ pin, plays simultaneously the effect that voltage reference is provided for the AD acquisition module of single-chip microcomputer inside.
As shown in Figure 2, the control module 3 of the present embodiment is located between battery 2 and the electric heating piece 41, is provided with for thermal insulation protection control module 3 between control module 3 and the electric heating piece 41 and supports the heat insulation support mica sheet 40 of electric heating piece 41.Heat insulation support mica sheet 40 can play to control module 3 effect of thermal insulation protection, and the heat that prevents electric heating piece 41 is delivered to control module 3 affects circuit elements device on the circuit board; Heat insulation support mica sheet 40 also plays the fixing effect of supporting to electric heating piece 41 and baking box 4 simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2, the baking box 4 of the present embodiment is tubbiness, and electric heating piece 41 consists of the bucket end of baking box 4, air admission hole 42 is located on the electric heating piece 41, housing 1 is provided with through hole 16, and air admission hole 42 is connected with through hole 16, and through hole 16 is located at the position of corresponding heat insulation support mica sheet 40 on the housing 1; When smoking, then the air of housing 1 outside enters the inner chamber of baking box 4 from being located at the enter inner chamber of housing 1 of through hole 16 on the housing 1 by air admission hole 42, bring the droplet that evaporation in baking box 4 inner chambers forms into smoker's oral cavity by suction nozzle hole 111.In the present embodiment, the bucket wall of baking box 4 adopts a steel pipe to make, and the electric heating piece 41 that consists of at the bottom of 4 barrels of the baking boxs is connected into tubbiness with the steel pipe welding that consists of 4 barrels of walls of baking box.In the present embodiment, electric heating piece 41 is the thick film electric heating piece, and electric heating piece 41 also can adopt the heater of other types as required in addition.
Such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 9, baking box 4 is provided with the temperature sensor 43 for detection of baking box 4 temperature, temperature sensor 43 links to each other with control module 3, the heated condition of the temperature control electric heating piece 41 that control module 3 detects according to temperature sensor 43 in working order the time remains between 180 ℃~240 ℃ the operating temperature of baking box 4, control module 3 control electric heating pieces 41 stopped heatings when the temperature of temperature sensor 43 detections arrives 240 ℃, control module 3 control electric heating pieces 41 heat when the temperature of temperature sensor 43 detections is lower than 180 ℃.Temperature sensor 43 is inversely proportional to for resistance and the temperature of the thermistor RT of the thermistor RT(negative temperature coefficient of negative temperature coefficient, the higher then resistance of temperature is lower), temperature sensor 43 is located on the bucket wall of baking box 4, the STC12C5204AD single-chip microcomputer gathers the voltage of thermistor RT by No. 18 pins (ADCT), potentiometer by input is calculated the resistance of thermistor RT, and tabling look-up draws temperature again.Opening electric heating piece 41 when temperature is lower than 180 ℃ heats, when being higher than 240 ℃, temperature closes electric heating piece 41 stopped heatings, adopt this method to reach thermostatically controlled effect, thereby the operating temperature that makes baking box 4 remains between 180 ℃~240 ℃, prevents the tobacco compositions harmful substances such as producing carbon monoxide, tar of being heated.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) charging: when needing charging the DC-5V attaching plug is inserted on the USB charging inlet 13 of housing 1 bottom, 14 of the charging indicator lights at USB charging inlet 13 places light immediately, and the charging current of simultaneously BUCK charging circuit control battery 2 and charging voltage begin to battery 2 chargings.In the charging process, single-chip microcomputer on the control module 3 gathers the electric weight of battery 2, charging indicator light 14 keeps lighting in the charging process, and control module 3 is controlled immediately the BUCK charging circuit and stopped to control simultaneously charging indicator light 14 and extinguishing to battery 2 chargings after the electric weight of battery 2 is full of.
(2) use: get an amount of tobacco compositions and put into baking box 4 and the present embodiment is assembled, click gauge tap 12, then 41 energisings of control module 3 control electric heating pieces begin heating, this moment, burner on light 15 was shown in red, and the single-chip microcomputer on the control module 3 obtains the temperature of baking box 4 by temperature sensor 43 simultaneously.When the temperature that detects baking box 4 when temperature sensor 43 is heated to 240 ℃, Single-chip Controlling electric heating piece 41 stopped heatings on the control module 3, the demonstration of controlling simultaneously burner on light 15 becomes green by redness; Single-chip Controlling electric heating piece 41 energising heating when temperature that temperature sensor 43 detects baking box 4 is lower than 180 ℃ on the control module 3, the demonstration of controlling simultaneously burner on light 15 becomes redness by green; Move in circles like this, the operating temperature of baking box 4 is remained between 180 ℃~240 ℃, tobacco compositions evaporates in this temperature range and produces droplet, can not produce the harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, tar simultaneously; And the outside that the droplet that the tobacco compositions evaporation forms when not inhaling can not flow out suction nozzle 11 forms second-hand-cigarette.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model also not only is confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes that belongs under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the some improvements and modifications that do not break away under the utility model principle prerequisite, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.