The hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, relates to the improvement of foundation pile shape and structure in the building field, is the hollow fillet triangular pile of a kind of grouting behind shaft or drift lining specifically.
Background technology
The building materials of foundation pile engineering are more on market, if any pile tube, all kinds of square pile, castinplace pile, drilled pile etc.These pilings mainly are divided into non-prestressed member and prestressed member two large classes.The prestressed member piling comprises, pile tube, centrifugal prestress square pile etc.Their shortcoming is, often fragility is larger, and is shorter from the cracking to the time to rupture, and pile body ductility is relatively poor, causes the moment building collapsing when earthquake occurs, and makes that personnel do not have the sufficient time escape in the building.
Existing concrete prefabricated units cross section is various, and many on the market is square and circular cross-section, and when conduct carrying effect member, its maximum purpose is to improve the pile body bearing capacity that unit materials can provide, thereby economical with materials reduces cost.The very large characteristics of preformed pile are a side and soil interaction, utilize the frictional force between stake and the soil to improve pile body bearing capacity.
Circular cross-section relatively and section ratio surface area less, therefore pile tube does not take advantage aspect the stake side-friction force improving; Square pile and soil body frictional force are larger, and the bearing capacity ratio pile tube is good, but solid square pile is heavy, feed consumption is many; Hollow square pile combines the advantage of pile tube and square pile preferably, and outer cross section is square, and interior cross section is circular, can improve a side-friction force comparatively speaking, but its cross section concrete thickness differs, and the frictional force of unit volume material also is not fully exerted.
The existing concrete prefabricated units, after pile sinking was finished, pile body itself did not contact with the soil body very and fits, and often needed the supporting capacity of the stop time competence exertion stake grown itself, and stake with between be connected relatively poor.
The utility model content
For the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide in a kind of building that loss is few, material-saving, from the hollow fillet triangular pile of the grouting behind shaft or drift lining of heavy and light.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals: the hollow fillet triangular pile of a kind of grouting behind shaft or drift lining, described fillet triangle hollow pile y direction is provided with the central through hole that runs through whole fillet triangle hollow pile, interior all cross sections of described fillet triangle hollow pile are circular, the periphery cross section of described fillet triangle hollow pile is the fillet triangle, described fillet triangle hollow pile is identical in interior all cross section geometry of whole y direction, the peripheral cross-section physical dimension is also identical, described fillet triangle hollow pile length direction is extended with main muscle and spiral around the stirrup of described main muscle, described main muscle has three, described three main muscle are positioned on three fillets of fillet triangle hollow pile, and described main muscle is non-prestressed main muscle.
Positive progressive effect of the present utility model is: the hollow fillet triangular pile of the grouting behind shaft or drift lining that the utility model provides has the following advantages:
(1), the grouting behind shaft or drift lining pre-stress hollow fillet triangular pile that provides of the utility model, built-in slip casting pipe in the pile body forming process behind pile foundation construction, carries out grouting process, from but the soil body fully contact with pile body.On the one hand the soil body is fully contacted with pile body, higher pile body bearing capacity was provided before the soil body stops, simultaneously, slip casting is reinforced the soil body, also can increase pile body bearing capacity, strengthen simultaneously stake with between be connected.
(2), the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining that provides of the utility model, week is circular in its cross section, interior week is the fillet triangle, effectively raise the specific area of material, can make unit materials have larger surface area, thereby the stake side-friction force of raising preformed pile is to improve bearing capacity of single pile.
(3), the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining that provides of the utility model, week is circle in its cross section, interior week is the fillet triangle, its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the present invention's corner in the pile body moulding is easy to moulding, can effectively improve the pile rate.
(4), the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining that provides of the utility model, week is circle in its cross section, interior week is the fillet triangle, its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the present invention's corner in the pile body moulding is easy to moulding, can effectively improve product pile rate.
(5), the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining that provides of the utility model, week is circle in its cross section, interior week is the fillet triangle, its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the present invention can effectively eliminate stress concentrated, can effectively improve construction pile rate in the pile foundation construction process.
(6), the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining that provides of the utility model, week be circle in its cross section, interior week is the fillet triangle, its corner is stress elimination circular arc; Main muscle layout triangular in shape, on structure, master's muscle of the present invention is rationally distributed, reinforcing cage in the shape of a spiral stirrup to be welded, make production pile ductility good, become that pile capacity is large, the bending resistance shear behavior is good, shock resistance is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Provide the utility model preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2: the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining y direction is provided with the central through hole 5 that runs through the hollow fillet triangular pile of whole grouting behind shaft or drift lining, interior all cross sections of the hollow fillet triangular pile of described grouting behind shaft or drift lining are circular, the periphery cross section of the hollow fillet triangular pile of described grouting behind shaft or drift lining is the fillet triangle, the hollow fillet triangular pile of described grouting behind shaft or drift lining is identical in interior all cross section geometry of whole y direction, the peripheral cross-section physical dimension is also identical, the hollow fillet triangular pile of described grouting behind shaft or drift lining length direction is extended with main muscle and spiral around the stirrup 3 of described main muscle 1, described main muscle 1 has three, described three main muscle are positioned on three fillets of fillet triangle hollow pile, described main muscle 1 is non-prestressed main muscle, be embedded with Grouting Pipe 1 ' on three limits of fillet triangle hollow pile, described Grouting Pipe 1 ' is positioned on the mid point on three limits of triangular pile.
The cross section of the hollow fillet triangular pile of grouting behind shaft or drift lining is the fillet triangle, and the large I of indication fillet 4 suitably changes, and all belongs to the utility model protection domain.
Be the fillet triangle in cross section of the present utility model; outside concrete 2 protective layer thickness in the indication member; the large I of m and n shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is suitably changing, and the size of stirrup spacing a also can suitably change simultaneously, all belongs to the utility model protection domain.
The fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, week is circular in its cross section, and interior week is the fillet triangle, effectively raises the specific area of material, can make unit materials have larger surface area, thereby the stake side-friction force of raising preformed pile is to improve bearing capacity of single pile.
Week is circular in the fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, its cross section, and periphery is the fillet triangle, and its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the utility model corner in the pile body moulding is easy to moulding, can effectively improve the pile rate.
Week is circular in the fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, its cross section, and periphery is the fillet triangle, and its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the utility model corner in the pile body moulding is easy to moulding, can effectively improve product pile rate.
Week is circular in the fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, its cross section, and periphery is the fillet triangle, its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc, so the utility model can effectively eliminate stress concentrated, can effectively improve construction pile rate in the pile foundation construction process.
Week is circular in the fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, its cross section, and periphery is the fillet triangle, and its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc; Main muscle layout triangular in shape, on structure, the utility model master muscle is rationally distributed, reinforcing cage in the shape of a spiral stirrup to be welded, make production pile ductility good, become that pile capacity is large, the bending resistance shear behavior is good, shock resistance is strong.
Week is circular in the fillet triangle hollow pile that the utility model provides, its cross section, and periphery is the fillet triangle, and its corner is stress and eliminates circular arc; Main muscle layout triangular in shape, on structure, the utility model master muscle is rationally distributed, reinforcing cage in the shape of a spiral stirrup effectively raise the globality of pile body to be welded, bearing capacity of single pile is large behind the construction pile, the bending resistance shear behavior is good, shock resistance is strong.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the manual just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope, and the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.