CN202713292U - Transmission module and image real-time transmission system based on wireless spread spectrum technology - Google Patents
Transmission module and image real-time transmission system based on wireless spread spectrum technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN202713292U CN202713292U CN 201220371401 CN201220371401U CN202713292U CN 202713292 U CN202713292 U CN 202713292U CN 201220371401 CN201220371401 CN 201220371401 CN 201220371401 U CN201220371401 U CN 201220371401U CN 202713292 U CN202713292 U CN 202713292U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transmission module and an image real-time transmission system based on a wireless spread spectrum technology. The transmission module comprises a transmission portion, a reception portion, a transmitting-receiving conversion unit, a main control module and a digital interface. The image real-time transmission system comprises the transmission module and a real-time image compression/decompression system. The real-time image compression/decompression system comprises an image compression encoder which carries out image compression encoding on inputted digital video signals, and an image decompression decoder which is used for carrying out image decompression decoding on digital encoded signals outputted by the reception portion of the transmission module so as to restore the digital encoded signals into video signals. The image real-time transmission system of the utility model has a small size and high efficiency, and is flexible and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to spread spectrum technic, relates in particular to a kind of transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, image real-time transmission system.
Background technology
After great work safety accident occured, the actual conditions of the scene of the accident will be that relevant leaders at different levels implement to command the first-hand decision-making foundation of rescuing rescue.Owing to lacking effective field data transmission and linking up command system, relevant leaders at different levels rely on voice messaging to command, or rush towards hurriedly the scene of the accident and implement commander, adopt an effective measure period and to implement the quality time of tissue rescue thereby very likely delayed the accident onset.Simultaneously, owing to the inconvenience of the information communication between scene of the accident different azimuth, the place, even organize and direct work in the scene of the accident, also may occur incuring loss through delay and confusion, can't implement high efficiency tissue rescue.Therefore, in the rescue that great work safety accident occurs, use effective information system, make commanding agency understand rapidly field condition, rational management and use manpower, material resources, concentrate rear leader and expert's wisdom to instruct rescue operation, very important meaning is arranged.
At present, for the real-time condition image to the major accident scene transmits, normally adopt the modes such as satellite transmission, the relay of helicopter-mounted microwave, point-to-point spread spectrum microwave, traffic monitoring probe, the information such as video, audio frequency, data are sent to command centre.Wherein, satellite transmission needs interim leased line, for the major accident of some burst, usually all can't immediately adopt this mode: the lift-off of awaiting orders after the helicopter microwave is relayed and needed helicopter to receive an assignment, required time is more, and costly: existing point-to-point spread spectrum microwave all adopts the 2.4G frequency range, its signal fadeout is serious, and difficulty penetrates building, and its wave beam is very narrow, the sending and receiving antenna needs accurately directed, installs, sets up, uses extremely inconvenient; And fixedly monitoring probe is to be installed in advance ad-hoc location, and its flexible property is not enough, can not photograph the situation of on-the-spot each point.As seen, aforesaid way of the prior art all can not satisfy the needs that the situation at burst major accident scene is carried out the realtime graphic transmission.
The utility model content
Defects for prior art, the utility model can not satisfy the problem of the situation at burst major accident scene being carried out realtime graphic transmission needs for solving the conventional images transmission technology, a kind of transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, image real-time transmission system are provided, this installation cost is low, easy to use, can improve the efficient of the work such as rescue and relief work.
For achieving the above object, described transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, comprise radiating portion, receiving unit, transmitting-receiving converting unit, a digital interface and be used for the main control module of control module operation, be characterized in, described radiating portion comprises spread-spectrum modulation circuit, modulation circuit, transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit, high frequency power amplifier and transmitting terminal band pass filter; Modulation becomes digital baseband signal to the vision signal of input through information in advance, offer spread-spectrum modulation circuit by digital interface, in spread-spectrum modulation circuit, carry out band spectrum modulation with spreading code, then offer modulating circuit modulates and become intermediate-freuqncy signal, be radiofrequency signal with the transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit with this intermediate-freuqncy signal frequency conversion, to limit the radiofrequency signal of band to offer the transmitting-receiving converting unit after the radiofrequency signal process high frequency power amplifier of transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit output and transmitting terminal band pass filter are processed, go out via transmission antennas transmit again; And described receiving unit comprises low noise amplifier, receiving terminal band pass filter, receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit reconciliation spread-spectrum modulation circuit; The signal that receives through reception antenna offers low noise amplifier and receiving terminal band pass filter successively by the transmitting-receiving converting unit, after becoming intermediate-freuqncy signal through the receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, the signal of the limit band of receiving terminal band pass filter output offers intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit is demodulated to digital signal with the signal of intermediate frequency amplifier output, carry out the despreading processing by separating the spread spectrum modulation circuit at last, be reduced into digital baseband signal and offer the digital interface that is connected on the subscriber equipment.
Preferably, described spread-spectrum modulation circuit is the direct sequence spread spectrum modulation circuit; Described solution spread spectrum modulation circuit is direct sequence solution spread spectrum modulation circuit.
Preferably, described main control module is controlled respectively modulation circuit, demodulator circuit and transmitting-receiving converting unit, and by described digital interface setpoint frequency, transmitting power and spreading code, to realize synchronously.
A kind of image real-time transmission system based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, be characterized in, comprise aforesaid transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum and a realtime graphic compression/decompression system, described realtime graphic compression/decompression system comprises image compression encoder and image decompression decoder; Wherein, this image compression encoder is used for the digital video signal of input is carried out image compression encoding, this image decompression decoder is used for the digitally encoded signal of the receiving unit output of described transport module is carried out visual uncompressed encoding, so that this digitally encoded signal is reduced into vision signal; Described image compression encoder carries out communication with the image decompression decoder by described digital interface and described transport module and is connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, described image real-time transmission system based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum forms based on the transport module of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum and Real-time Image Compression by one, described Real-time Image Compression further comprises image compression encoder and image decompression decoder, be used for digitally encoded signal carries out image uncompressed encoding to the output of the receiving unit of transport module, be reduced into vision signal.The native system volume is little, and efficient is high, and is flexible and convenient to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the functional-block diagram based on the radiating portion of the transport module of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum.
Fig. 2 shows the functional-block diagram based on the receiving unit of the transport module of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum
Fig. 3 shows the functional-block diagram based on the transport module of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum.
Fig. 4 shows the principle schematic based on the image real-time transmission system transmitting terminal of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum.:
Fig. 5 shows the principle schematic based on the image real-time transmission system receiving terminal of Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum.
Fig. 6 is a specific embodiment of described image real-time transmission system based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
See figures.1.and.2, spread spectrum communication physical model cell baseband signal becomes digital signal through information modulation, carries out band spectrum modulation with spreading code again, and digital signal is expanded on the very wide frequency band, then carry out the modulation second time, again the signal behind the spread spectrum is launched after radio frequency amplifies.
Referring to Fig. 2, radiofrequency signal obtains an intermediate-freuqncy signal at receiving terminal after High frequency amplification and mixing, carries out correlation demodulation with local spreading code again, restores narrow band signal by bandpass filtering, can recover baseband signal through demodulation again.
The kind of spread spectrum communication is divided into again direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum, frequency hopping (FH), (TH), linear frequency modulation (Chirp), hybrid mode etc. when jumping.With regard to anti-interference, frequency hopping, when jumping, linear frequency modulation in fact only can accomplish that " keeping away interference " do not do too much narration at this; Only have direct sequence spread spectrum just can accomplish truly anti-interference.
Resistant DS Spread Spectrum System claims again direct sequence modulating system or pseudonoise system (PN system), the information that will send expands to a very wide frequency band with the two-forty pseudo noise code and gets on, at receiving terminal, with carrying out to the received signal relevant treatment with the identical pseudo-random code sequence of making a start, recover original information.
The Some features of Resistant DS Spread Spectrum System below will be discussed.
Pseudo noise code (PN): self noise is a kind of random process, the instantaneous value Normal Distribution, power spectrum is uniform in very wide frequency band, extremely good correlated characteristic is arranged, pseudo noise code is to approach it with the binary sequence code that is similar to band limit self noise statistical nature, and as the spreading code of directly-enlarging system.This is the longest hydrotaxis shift-register sequence comprising (a) M sequence code m sequence code full name, it is easy to produce, good autocorrelation performance is arranged, in directly-enlarging system, be used for the signal that expansion will be transmitted, in frequency-hopping system, be used for controlling the frequency synthesizer of frequency-hopping system, form the random frequency hopping pattern: (b) Gold code (dagger-axe gets code) is identical by two length, speed, and the m sequence preference that code word is different produces add computing through mould 2, and cross correlation is better; And (c) bar can the code: 11 long m sequence codes.
Spreading gain: input, the output signal power of direct spread system are constant, and the interference signal power output descends very large with respect to input signal, therefore the gain of the spread processing of direct spread system is actually the multiple that interference power reduces.
Spreading gain=output signal-to-noise ratio M input signal-to-noise ratio
Can get through derivation, abbreviation: spreading gain=apread spectrum bandwidth M signal bandwidth
Be that spreading gain equals the spread spectrum multiple, and spread-spectrum code rate is proportional to apread spectrum bandwidth, therefore
Spreading gain=spread-spectrum code rate/signal rate=spreading code length value
If baseband signal speed is 1KBps, every 1bit base-band information represents with the spreading code of 64bit length, and then spread-spectrum code rate is 64KBps, and spreading gain is 64K Bps/1K Bps==64 (equaling the spread spectrum code length), represents with decibel
Gp==101g64==18dB
Jamming margin: jamming margin refers to that the decibels that the jam-to-signal useful signal that receiver can bear exceeds represents with MJ: MJ=Gp-[Ls+ (S/N) under the condition of assurance system normal operation.]
Ls: internal system loss (S/N).: the minimum output signal-to-noise ratio that requires when system works
Take GPS as example, under the P pattern, spreading gain Gp=53dB, system loss Ls are 3dB, signal to noise ratio (S/N).
Be 10dB, MJ=53-3-10==40dB
In other words, in the situation that interference signal or the high 40dB of jam-to-signal useful signal intensity (approximately 10000 times), system still can restore useful signal.
Coupling receives: dependent matched filter is adopted in the reception of direct spread system, supposes that the band spectrum modulation code of Tl baseband signal " 1 " constantly is " 111101011001000 ", and the band spectrum modulation code of " 0 " is " 101011001000111 ".The receiving terminal dependent matched filter also produces the PN code of equal length equivalence, when the list entries code stream in a flash generation-correlated peak signal identical with local PN code, processor can be judged according to this signal " 0 " signal or " 1 " signal and make corresponding processing.
Error-correcting Encoding and Decoding: 1 error correction coding adopts has the convolution code of correcting simultaneously burst error and random error, and encoding rate is 1/2, and constraint length is 9.For improving the time diversity function, the every 20ms of signal carries out interweaving encoding one time.Convolutional encoding realizes by software.2 folding coding mainly contain three kinds of interpretation methods: Viterbi decoding, sequential decoding and majority-logic decoding.
On performance, Viterbi decoding is the optimal decoding method of folding coding.Therefore adopt the Viterbi decoding algorithm.Because it is complicated that the Viterbi decoding algorithm is directly realized with hardware circuit, and TMS320C2XX has the function of high-speed computation.Therefore realize Viterbi decoding by software.
With reference to Fig. 3, its latter half is radiating portion, and the first half is receiving unit.At first explain composition and the working method of radiating portion.Referring to Fig. 3, described radiating portion mainly comprises spread-spectrum modulation circuit, modulation circuit, transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit, high frequency power amplifier and band pass filter.Modulation becomes digital baseband signal to the vision signal of input through information in advance, offer spread-spectrum modulation circuit by digital interface, in spread-spectrum modulation circuit, carry out band spectrum modulation with spreading code, then provide it to modulating circuit modulates and become intermediate-freuqncy signal, be radiofrequency signal with the transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit with this intermediate-freuqncy signal frequency conversion, be provided with a phase-locked loop for the reliability that guarantees crystal oscillator herein, to limit the radiofrequency signal of band to offer the transmitting-receiving converting unit after the radiofrequency signal process high frequency power amplifier of frequency changer circuit output and transmitting terminal band pass filter are processed, go out via transmission antennas transmit again.
Described receiving unit mainly comprises low noise amplifier, band pass filter, receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit and a solution spectrum spreading circuit.The signal that receives through reception antenna offers low noise amplifier and band pass filter successively by the transmitting-receiving converting unit, after becoming intermediate-freuqncy signal through the receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, the signal of the limit band of band pass filter output offers intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit is demodulated to digital signal with the signal of intermediate frequency amplifier output, carry out the despreading processing by separating spectrum spreading circuit at last, be reduced into digital baseband signal and offer the digital interface that is connected on the subscriber equipment.In addition, the main control module among Fig. 3 is used for controlling modulation/demodulation circuit and transmitting-receiving converting unit.
With reference to Fig. 4, the transmitting terminal of described image real-time transmission system comprises that the digital video signal to input carries out the image compression encoder of image compression encoding, and image compression encoder is connected on the transport module of Fig. 3 by digital interface.
With reference to Fig. 5, the receiving terminal of described image real-time transmission system comprises an image decompression decoder, it is used for to the digitally encoded signal carries out image uncompressed encoding of the receiving unit output of transport module, be reduced into vision signal, described image decompression decoder is connected on the transport module of Fig. 3 by digital interface.
With reference to Fig. 6, it is a kind of more specific embodiment of transport module and image compression encoding/image decompression decoder.As shown in Figure 6, ADV611 is the function admirable that A/D company produces, video code and decode chip easy to use, can compatible PAL and NTSC, adopt wavelet transformation, can finish the Real Time Compression decompress(ion) of the vision signal of analog quantization coding, reach very high picture quality, the ability that has simultaneously error protection, compression ratio are that 1:4 is to 1:7500.
The SAA7ll1 chip internal comprises two-way simulation process passage, can realize the selection of video signal source, anti-mixing and filtering, analog-to-digital conversion, automatic case position, automatic gain control, the generation of clock, multi-modulation scheme (PAL, BGHI, PAL M, PALN, NTSC M and NTSC N) decoding and brightness, the control of contrast and saturation.The ADV7175 chip can be reduced to analog video signal with coding, and digital signal processor DSP is selected the TMS320C54 of TI company, control and error-correction operation that it can completion system, and Direct swquence spread spectrum cells D SSS finishes the wireless frequency expansion Digital Transmission.
The video signal processing module is according to the work of the control coding and decoding video chip ADV61 1l612 of the information on the module and video decoding chip SAA7111 and video coding chip ADV7175.Module also realizes interweaving by software and controls the work such as control operation of changing MODEM and Direct swquence spread spectrum cells D SSS with error correction coding and transmission circuit.
The video control interface: the video control interface is made of coding and decoding video chip ADV6111612 and video decoding chip SAA7111 and video coding chip ADV7175.Can realize by the register that digital signal processor DSP is revised ADV61 l/612 the operation of coding and decoding video chip ADV61 l/612, also can obtain by the data that DSP reads the register of ADV61 1l612, realize compression and the transmission of vision signal by DSP.
The working method of ADV6111612 is as follows, analog video signal converts digital video signal to by video decoding chip SAA7111, deliver to ADV6111612 and carry out Video coding, then after carrying out condensed instruction control by DSP, launch after sending into again DSSS modulation spread spectrum: after the signal behind the DSSS demodulation carries out error-correcting decoding by DSP, deliver to ADV6111612 and carry out video decode, be converted to analog video signal by video coding chip ADV7175 again.
Being the utility model preferred embodiment only in sum, is not to limit practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should belong to technology category of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, comprise radiating portion, receiving unit, transmitting-receiving converting unit, a digital interface and be used for the main control module of control module operation, it is characterized in that: described radiating portion comprises spread-spectrum modulation circuit, modulation circuit, transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit, high frequency power amplifier and transmitting terminal band pass filter; Modulation becomes digital baseband signal to the vision signal of input through information in advance, offer spread-spectrum modulation circuit by digital interface, in spread-spectrum modulation circuit, carry out band spectrum modulation with spreading code, then offer modulating circuit modulates and become intermediate-freuqncy signal, be radiofrequency signal with the transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit with this intermediate-freuqncy signal frequency conversion, to limit the radiofrequency signal of band to offer the transmitting-receiving converting unit after the radiofrequency signal process high frequency power amplifier of transmitting terminal frequency changer circuit output and transmitting terminal band pass filter are processed, go out via transmission antennas transmit again; And,
Described receiving unit comprises low noise amplifier, receiving terminal band pass filter, receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit reconciliation spread-spectrum modulation circuit; The signal that receives through reception antenna offers low noise amplifier and receiving terminal band pass filter successively by the transmitting-receiving converting unit, after becoming intermediate-freuqncy signal through the receiving terminal frequency changer circuit, the signal of the limit band of receiving terminal band pass filter output offers intermediate frequency amplifier, demodulator circuit is demodulated to digital signal with the signal of intermediate frequency amplifier output, carry out the despreading processing by separating the spread spectrum modulation circuit at last, be reduced into digital baseband signal and offer the digital interface that is connected on the subscriber equipment.
2. the transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spread-spectrum modulation circuit is the direct sequence spread spectrum modulation circuit; Described solution spread spectrum modulation circuit is direct sequence solution spread spectrum modulation circuit.
3. the transport module based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main control module is controlled respectively modulation circuit, demodulator circuit and transmitting-receiving converting unit, and by described digital interface setpoint frequency, transmitting power and spreading code, to realize synchronously.
4. image real-time transmission system based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum, it is characterized in that: comprise transport module and the realtime graphic compression/decompression system based on Technology of Wireless Spread Spectrum described in the claim 1, described realtime graphic compression/decompression system comprises image compression encoder and image decompression decoder; Wherein, this image compression encoder is used for the digital video signal of input is carried out image compression encoding, this image decompression decoder is used for the digitally encoded signal of the receiving unit output of described transport module is carried out visual uncompressed encoding, so that this digitally encoded signal is reduced into vision signal; Described image compression encoder carries out communication with the image decompression decoder by described digital interface and described transport module and is connected.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107634827A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-01-26 | 天津飞眼无人机科技有限公司 | Unmanned plane secret signalling |
| CN108924794A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆得润汽车电子研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and device of car networking terminal security communication |
| CN114978431A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 北京青云智创科技有限公司 | Digital image wireless transmission method for micro unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 CN CN 201220371401 patent/CN202713292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107634827A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-01-26 | 天津飞眼无人机科技有限公司 | Unmanned plane secret signalling |
| CN108924794A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆得润汽车电子研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and device of car networking terminal security communication |
| CN114978431A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 北京青云智创科技有限公司 | Digital image wireless transmission method for micro unmanned aerial vehicle |
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