CN202704829U - Pipeline clamping tool - Google Patents
Pipeline clamping tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202704829U CN202704829U CN 201220299585 CN201220299585U CN202704829U CN 202704829 U CN202704829 U CN 202704829U CN 201220299585 CN201220299585 CN 201220299585 CN 201220299585 U CN201220299585 U CN 201220299585U CN 202704829 U CN202704829 U CN 202704829U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- actuating cylinder
- hydraulic actuating
- pedestal
- clamping device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pipeline clamping tool. The pipeline clamping tool comprises a base seat, a clamping component, a first hydraulic cylinder and a locking component, wherein the clamping component used for clamping a pipeline is connected with the base seat through a hinged shaft, the first hydraulic cylinder driving the clamping component to rotate is arranged on the base seat and is connected with the clamping component, and the locking component used for tightly locking the clamping component is arranged on the base seat in a movable mode. The pipeline clamping tool has the advantages of being symmetrical in structure and even in stress. In the process of clamping the pipeline, a clamping device acts to maintain a clamping state. In the process of lifting the pipeline, the lifting force is transferred to the base seat, and the hydraulic cylinder hardly bears stress. The pipeline clamping tool both achieves function of a clamping tool and reduces burdens on a hydraulic system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pipeline clamping device, and this pipeline clamping device and Pipeline lift method are applied to carrying on the pipe support in the deep underwater pipes emergency maintenance equipment, and its radical function is clamping seabed pipeline to be keeped in repair, in order to carry the pipe support riser tubing.
Background technology
At present deep water oil development is in the starting stage, also is being like this aspect the deep water emergency maintenance.Deep water has the environment of high pressure, low temperature, considers the impact of the factors such as the depth of water, line size, line pressure and soil conditions, will be above previous industry standard to the performance requriements of these docking facilitys.These performance requriementss comprise the gripping mechanism that is applicable to multiple caliber, hydraulic packing joint back of pipeline put the tools away (GSHC RPT), chuck adaptor union, gantry sled, carry pipe support (PLF) and vertical jumper spool (VJS).Therefore, these parts need the effort on the more Design and manufacture.In order to make things convenient for under-water robot (ROV) and other equipment to destroying the maintenance of pipeline section, pipeline is lifted from sea bed is necessary with carrying pipe support.Promote different pipelines, different height, required hoisting force is different, and corresponding holding device should adapt to this variation, and at present, existing holding device is unstable to the clamping of pipeline.In addition, in the process of whole clamping pipeline, fully control the complexity that clamping process can increase hydraulic efficiency pressure system by hydraulic coupling, reduce the life-span of hydraulic efficiency pressure system.And then because the complexity of hydraulic efficiency pressure system and deepwater environment is abominable, appearance causes the problem of clamping pipeline procedure failure owing to hydraulic system fault easily.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of pipeline clamping device, and is unstable to the clamping of pipeline to solve existing holding device.In addition, the utility model can also solve in the process of whole clamping pipeline, fully controls the complexity that clamping process can increase hydraulic efficiency pressure system by hydraulic coupling, reduces the problem in the life-span of hydraulic efficiency pressure system.And then the utility model can also solve because the complexity of hydraulic efficiency pressure system and deepwater environment abominable, the problem of clamping pipeline operations failure occurs causing owing to hydraulic system fault easily.
For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of pipeline clamping device, described pipeline clamping tool bag is drawn together: pedestal; The holding part of clamping pipeline is hinged on the described pedestal by hinge; Drive the first hydraulic actuating cylinder that described holding part rotates, be arranged on the described pedestal and with described holding part and be connected; Tight lock part to described holding part locking movably is arranged on the described pedestal.
Further, described pedestal comprises: parallel leading flank and trailing flank, and left surface and the right flank of the vertical described leading flank of difference and trailing flank, shown in left surface and right flank intersect with top surface inclination respectively, the number of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder is two, be symmetricly set on the right side of described left surface left side and described right flank, described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder is hinged on the described pedestal, and each described first hydraulic actuating cylinder connects a described holding part.
Further, described pipeline clamping device also comprises the second hydraulic actuating cylinder that drives described tight lock part, and described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder is arranged on the described pedestal and with described tight lock part and is connected.
Further, described tight lock part is slide block, and described pedestal is provided with and holds the chute that described slide block slides.
Further, described holding part is a pair of clamp, described pedestal and described clamp form the grasping part in grip tube road, described clamp is provided with the screens section that locks with described slide block,, described screens section has the stressed place of vertical described chute length direction, be positioned at locked position at described slide block, described slide block is spacing to described screens section, and described slide block applies the clamping force that stops described clamp to rotate, the vertical described chute length direction of described clamping force to described stressed place.
Further, described hinge is positioned on the extended line of described chute, and described screens section is block or draw-in groove.
Further, the number of described chute is four, and described chute is separately positioned on described leading flank and the trailing flank, and each side is provided with two symmetrical chutes.
Further, the thrust of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder and stroke are greater than thrust output and the stroke of described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Further, be provided with the spring that is connected with described slide block in the described chute, described spring is positioned at the described hinge of a described chute middle distance end far away.
Further, described clamp has the circular arc gripper jaw, and the leading flank of described pedestal and trailing flank all have the arc gripper edge, and described grasping part is formed by described circular arc gripper jaw and described arc gripper edge, wherein, described arc gripper edge is positioned at the top of described grasping part.
After pipeline clamping device of the present utility model was used the holding part clamping pipe, tight lock part moved, and locks described holding part, stop described holding part to rotate, thereby pipeline was able to by stable holding.And drive the first hydraulic actuating cylinder that described holding part rotates after holding part is locked, need not again to the holding part application of force, in the Pipeline lift process, hoisting force is delivered on the pedestal, and hydraulic actuating cylinder is stressed hardly, so still can satisfy the clamp position of holding part stable holding pipeline, both realized the function of clamping device, alleviated again the burden of hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
The utility model can solve in the process of whole clamping pipeline, fully control the complexity that clamping process can increase hydraulic efficiency pressure system by hydraulic coupling, hydraulic system fault reduces the problem in the life-span of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, even because also can not cause the failure of clamping pipeline operations.
This clamping device symmetrical configuration, stressed even, compact conformation, volume is little, and it is little affected by external force, is conducive to deepwater work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure scheme drawing according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment, wherein, shows the second hydraulic actuating cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure scheme drawing according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment, wherein, is not provided with spring in the chute, and has removed the second hydraulic actuating cylinder;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure scheme drawing according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment, wherein, is provided with spring in the chute, and has removed small cylinder;
Fig. 5 shows the open configuration according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 shows the clamped condition according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 shows the principle of work diagram of circuit according to the pipeline clamping device of the utility model embodiment.The drawing reference numeral explanation:
1: pedestal 10: leading flank 12: left surface 14: right flank 16: trailing flank
15: arc gripper edge 3: 31: the first hydraulic actuating cylinders 33 of holding part: hinge
35: circular arc gripper jaw 37: screens section 371: stressed place 39: adapter shaft
5: slide block 50: 51: the second hydraulic actuating cylinders 6 of chute: spring 7: pipeline
The specific embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, purpose and effect being had more clearly, now contrast the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model.
, draw together according to the pipeline clamping tool bag of the utility model embodiment to shown in Figure 2 such as Fig. 1: the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 that the holding part 3 of pedestal 1, clamping pipeline, the described holding part of driving rotate and the tight lock part that described holding part is locked.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described pedestal 1 comprises: parallel leading flank 10 and trailing flank 16, and left surface 12 and the right flank 14 of the vertical described leading flank of difference and trailing flank, the number of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 is two, be symmetricly set on the right side of described left surface 12 left sides and described right flank 14, described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 is hinged on the described pedestal 1, and each described first hydraulic actuating cylinder connects a described holding part.Left surface 12 and right flank 14 tilt to intersect with end face 18 respectively, in order to be that the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 is connected slot milling by adapter shaft 39 with holding part 3, left surface 12 and right flank 14 intersect vertically with end face 18 respectively else if, then can make whole pipeline clamping body of tool long-pending huge, and be unfavorable for promoting holding part 3.
Further, described pipeline clamping device also comprises the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 that drives described tight lock part, described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 is arranged on the described pedestal 1 and with described slide block 5 and is connected, can smooth drive by the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51, can apply the required thrust of locking.
Further, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, holding part 3 can own clamping pipeline, also can cooperate common clamping pipeline with pedestal 1.Described clamp has circular arc gripper jaw 35, the leading flank of described pedestal and trailing flank all have arc gripper edge 15, better, the utility model adopts described grasping part to be formed by described circular arc gripper jaw 35 and described arc gripper edge 15, like this, can take full advantage of the mechanism of pedestal, can make pedestal bear more Clamping force.Wherein, described arc gripper edge 15 is positioned at the top of described grasping part, so that pipeline is come in and gone out from the bottom.Described holding part is a pair of clamp, and described pedestal 1 and described clamp form the grasping part in grip tube road.
Described clamp is provided with the screens section 37 that locks with described slide block, as shown in Figure 5, described screens section 37 has the stressed place 371 of vertical described chute 5 length directions, be positioned at locked position at described slide block 5, the described screens of 5 pairs of described slide blocks section 37 is spacing, 5 pairs of described stressed places 471 of described slide block apply the clamping force that stops described clamp to rotate, vertical described chute 5 length directions of described clamping force.
As shown in Figure 6, stressed place 371 can be for bearing surface or stressed stupefied or stress point, and better, the utility model adopts stressed place 371 to be bearing surface, like this stability under loading, and force dispersion.Be positioned at locked position at described slide block 5, main stressed of clamp is the bearing force F2 at pipeline 7 applied pressure F1,5 pairs of stressed places 371 of slide block and the bearing force N of 33 pairs of clamps of hinge, in addition, relatively above-mentioned each power of the gravity of clamp itself can be ignored, therefore, for the ease of analyzing, the gravity of clamp itself no longer counts consideration.In pressure F1, bearing force F2 and bearing force N, bearing force N is directed to pedestal and provides, the pressure F1 of pipeline passes on the pedestal, provide by pedestal, bearing force F2 derives from the dragging track face along its length of chute 50, the length direction of the perpendicular direction chute 50 of bearing force F2 that is to say that bearing force F2 also provides by pedestal.After locking, pressure F1, bearing force (coupling mechanism force) F2 that clamp is suffered and bearing force N are directly or indirectly from pedestal, with the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 and the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51, no longer include relation.With the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 and the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 just in driving the process clamp clamping pipe and that promote slider locking, applied thrust, Deng locking finish after, just no longer need to be from the thrust of the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 and the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51, so, after the locking, stop can not affecting locking to the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 fuel feeding, the problem that clamp is decontroled can not occur, because, the power F2 of locking is from chute 50 dragging track faces, but not from the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51, after the locking, stop the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 fuel feeding, the problem that clamp is decontroled can not occur.
As shown in Figure 3, further, described hinge 33 is positioned on the extended line of described chute 50, like this, can guarantee when the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 promotes slide blocks 5 and is pushed against on the clamp, and the moment of torsion of the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 that clamp is suffered is less or be zero, keeps stable.Described screens section 37 is block or draw-in groove, and block or draw-in groove can both have the bearing surface that cooperates screens with slide block 5.What the utility model adopted in an embodiment is block.
Further, the number of described chute 50 is four, and described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 also is four, and described chute is separately positioned on described leading flank and the trailing flank, and each side is provided with two symmetrical chutes.Like this, can disperse bearing force (coupling mechanism force) F2, alleviate the stressed of single chute.
Further, the thrust of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 and stroke are greater than thrust output and the stroke of described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51.That is to say that the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 is large hydraulic actuating cylinder, the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 is small cylinder, like this, and can reasonable coordination clamping and locking.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, the utility model provides another kind of locking effect better locking mechanism.This structure is with structure main difference among Fig. 3: be provided with the spring 6 that is connected with described slide block 5 in the described chute 50, described spring 6 is positioned at the described hinge of described chute 50 middle distances 33 end far away.For example, among Fig. 4, spring 6 is between the top and slide block 5 of chute, and spring 6 is generally pressure spring, also can be tension spring in some situation.Spring 6 one ends are fixed on the top of chute, spring 6 other ends are fixed on the slide block 5, other places, identical with the example structure of Fig. 3, for example, slide block 5 still is connected with the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51, and the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 still can drive slide block 5 and slide, just for the convenience of view, the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 is not shown.
This locking mechanism with spring can store the part thrust of the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 and have the function that buffering is replied, and can regulate coupling mechanism force F2.The more important thing is, when required F2 is larger, chute 50 or slide block 5 might produce distortion, at this moment, the original coupling mechanism force F2 that is provided by chute is provided alone to be difficult to provide all coupling mechanism forces in the situation of chute distortion, the appearance of spring 6 then provides the scheme that overcomes this problem, and spring 6 can also provide along the pressure of the length direction of chute 50 or pulling force, more is conducive to locking.Also have; slide block 5 is owing to are connected connection with spring; even the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 breaks down or ruptures, need not the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51 applied thrusts, slide block 5 can be subject to pulling force or the pressure of spring 6; thereby can normally slide into locked position; block screens section 37, realize locking, thereby; spring 6 can also in some cases, realize separately driving the function that slip reaches locked position.
Further, the utility model also provides a kind of Pipeline lift method, described Pipeline lift method comprises: drive holding part 3 with the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31 and rotate and clamping pipe 7, then drive tight lock part, stop described holding part 3 to rotate, then promote described pipeline and in lifting, stop described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder fuel feeding, like this, the first hydraulic actuating cylinder stressed burden that alleviates hydraulic efficiency pressure system hardly in lifting.
As shown in Figure 7, working process of the present utility model is as follows: at first (with large hydraulic actuating cylinder (the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31) retraction) guarantees that clamp is in open mode → close up clamp (claw) clamping pipe 7 → usefulness small cylinder (the second hydraulic actuating cylinder 51) promotion slide block 5 with large hydraulic actuating cylinder (the first hydraulic actuating cylinder 31) to tighten screens sections 37.When pipeline being promoted behind the chucking, institute is stressed passes to slide block 5 by clamp (claw) and pass to pedestal 1 again for it, so each hydraulic actuating cylinder is not subjected to the impact of thrust or pulling force again.
The scope in holder's prodigiosin grip tube of the present utility model road is 200mm-305mm (8 inches-12 inches).If adapt to the pipeline clamping of more size, only need pedestal and clamp are slightly changed.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1, this clamping device symmetrical configuration is stressed even.2, this clamping device is when clamping pipe, and clamped condition is pinned in the gripping mechanism action; In the Pipeline lift process, hoisting force is delivered on the pedestal, and hydraulic actuating cylinder is stressed hardly.Namely realize the function of clamping device, alleviated again the burden of hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
The above only is the schematic specific embodiment of the utility model, is not to limit scope of the present utility model.For each component part of the present utility model can make up under the condition of not conflicting mutually; any those skilled in the art; the equivalent variations of having done under the prerequisite that does not break away from design of the present utility model and principle and modification all should belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (9)
1. a pipeline clamping device is characterized in that, described pipeline clamping tool bag is drawn together:
Pedestal;
The holding part of clamping pipeline is hinged on the described pedestal by hinge;
Drive the first hydraulic actuating cylinder that described holding part rotates, be arranged on the described pedestal and with described holding part and be connected;
Tight lock part to described holding part locking movably is arranged on the described pedestal, and at locked position, described tight lock part is locked described holding part, stops described holding part to rotate.
2. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pedestal comprises: parallel leading flank and trailing flank, and left surface and the right flank of the vertical described leading flank of difference and trailing flank, shown in left surface and right flank intersect with top surface inclination respectively, the number of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder is two, be symmetricly set on the right side of described left surface left side and described right flank, described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder is hinged on the described pedestal, and each described first hydraulic actuating cylinder connects a described holding part.
3. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described pipeline clamping device also comprises the second hydraulic actuating cylinder that drives described tight lock part, and described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder is arranged on the described pedestal and with described tight lock part and is connected.
4. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described tight lock part is slide block, and described pedestal is provided with and holds the chute that described slide block slides.
5. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described holding part is a pair of clamp, described pedestal and described clamp form the grasping part in grip tube road, described clamp is provided with the screens section that locks with described slide block, described screens section has the stressed place of vertical described chute length direction, be positioned at locked position at described slide block, described slide block is spacing to described screens section, described slide block applies the clamping force that stops described clamp to rotate, the vertical described chute length direction of described clamping force to described stressed place.
6. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described hinge is positioned on the extended line of described chute, described screens section is block or draw-in groove, the number of described chute is four, described chute is separately positioned on described leading flank and the trailing flank, and each side is provided with two symmetrical chutes.
7. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the thrust of described the first hydraulic actuating cylinder and stroke are greater than thrust output and the stroke of described the second hydraulic actuating cylinder.
8. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with the spring that is connected with described slide block in the described chute, and described spring is positioned at the described hinge of a described chute middle distance end far away.
9. pipeline clamping device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described clamp has the circular arc gripper jaw, the leading flank of described pedestal and trailing flank all have the arc gripper edge, described grasping part is formed by described circular arc gripper jaw and described arc gripper edge, wherein, described arc gripper edge is positioned at the top of described grasping part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220299585 CN202704829U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Pipeline clamping tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220299585 CN202704829U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Pipeline clamping tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202704829U true CN202704829U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=47585153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220299585 Expired - Fee Related CN202704829U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Pipeline clamping tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202704829U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730549A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-17 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Pipeline clamping tool and pipeline lifting method |
| CN103406857A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 贺连文 | Pipeline connector |
| CN103759074A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Lag bolt grouting clamp underwater installation auxiliary mechanism |
| CN103879930A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Clamping mechanism of electrical pipeline lift |
| CN104407176A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 天津市翔晟远电力设备实业有限公司 | Clamping device for electric power line detection device load bearing platform |
| CN105479625A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽凯特泵业有限公司 | Mold material pressing and positioning device |
| CN105883600A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-24 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Special hoisting tool used for hoisting of extension shaft type parts |
| CN107445071A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖精达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger pulling apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 CN CN 201220299585 patent/CN202704829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730549A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-17 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Pipeline clamping tool and pipeline lifting method |
| CN103406857A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 贺连文 | Pipeline connector |
| CN103406857B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-02-18 | 贺连文 | Pipeline connector |
| CN103759074A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Lag bolt grouting clamp underwater installation auxiliary mechanism |
| CN103759074B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2016-04-13 | 中国海洋大学 | Lag bolt technique of grouted clamp installs assisting agency under water |
| CN103879930A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Clamping mechanism of electrical pipeline lift |
| CN104407176A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 天津市翔晟远电力设备实业有限公司 | Clamping device for electric power line detection device load bearing platform |
| CN105479625A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽凯特泵业有限公司 | Mold material pressing and positioning device |
| CN105883600A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-24 | 泰尔重工股份有限公司 | Special hoisting tool used for hoisting of extension shaft type parts |
| CN107445071A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖精达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger pulling apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130130 Termination date: 20150620 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |