The device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line
Technical field
The utility model relates to compressed natural gas and adds smelly field, relates in particular to a kind of device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Background technique
Rock gas is widely used day by day as a kind of clean energy resource.Because its explosion limit is 5%~15%.Therefore, in case leak, will cause catastrophic effect.Because pure rock gas itself is a kind of gas of colorless and odorless, self sense organ of human body extremely difficulty is discovered again.For this reason, before rock gas being supplied with user's use, all will add artificially very responsive odor sensitizer---a kind of chemical product that off-odor is arranged of human body sense of smell in rock gas, typical odor sensitizer is that (its addition is 10~30mg/m to the tetrahydrothiophene that is the colourless liquid state
3, mg/m
3Every cubic metre of expression milligram), to guarantee that people are to the vigilance of natural gas leaking.Usually, rock gas add smelly process all in gaseous state, carry out under the low pressure condition, device for adding odor also all uses in this pressure range.Present device for adding odor includes: be installed in the container with temperature and pressure compensated fax flowmeter, the speed-adjustable motor that inserts tetrahydrothiophene atomization spray cap in the natural gas line, plunger metering pump by delivery pipe and this atomization spray cap UNICOM and this plunger pump thereof and frequency modulator, splendid attire tetrahydrothiophene in the natural gas line, and the programmable controller etc. of controlling fax flowmeter and frequency modulator.
In recent years, along with the day by day increase of rock gas consumption, for storing and convenient transportation, LNG Liquefied natural gas has appearred.And be that (the storage pressure of LNG Liquefied natural gas is 0.049~0.784MPa for the manufacturing process of compressed natural gas for the LNG Liquefied natural gas direct gasification, temperature is-163 ℃, through forced gasification equipment heat absorption Phase Transformation Booster, be converted into the gaseous compressed rock gas of pressure>20MPa, this process is called for short the liquefied natural gas gasifying manufacturing process; MPa represents MPa), its enforcement that adds smelly operating process is just very difficult.There is no at present adoptable product or modular system, its major technique difficulty is based on following two aspects,
(1) in the liquefied natural gas gasifying manufacturing process, when rock gas is in liquid state, because the solidifying point of tetrahydrothiophene liquid is 96.2 ℃, it will form solid and precipitate in-163 ℃ liquified natural gas, can't be diffused into and realize adding smelly function in the rock gas;
(2) and be in the gasification or behind the gaseous state, its state pressure reaches more than the 20MPa again when rock gas.Therefore, simply aforesaid existing stink adding method and device are improved at present, the input amount of its corresponding technique, Plant reconstruction plant modernization and total equipment thereof is very large.
The model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line, and the stink agent can be injected in the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technological scheme:
A kind of device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line comprises pressure transducer, controller, metering pump, storage tank and stink agent delivery pipe; Described controller respectively with the communication connection of pressure transducer and metering pump, connect by stink agent delivery pipe between described storage tank and the described metering pump, be connected by stink agent delivery pipe between described metering pump and the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Preferably, the device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line also comprises natural gas flowmeter, and described controller also communicates to connect with natural gas flowmeter.
Preferably, also be provided with solenoid valve between described metering pump and the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Preferably, also be provided with stink agent flux meter between described metering pump and the solenoid valve, described stink agent flux meter and the communication connection of described controller.
Preferably, be provided with decanting point between described solenoid valve and the compressed natural gas pipeline.
Preferably, described metering pump adopts the metal diaphragm formula metering pump of high-seal.
Preferably, on the described storage tank level meter is installed.
Preferably, described storage tank is positioned at catch tray, comprises also in the described catch tray that the described stink agent of stink agent supplying tank supplying tank is connected by pipeline with described storage tank.
Preferably, described metering pump adopts pressure can reach the metering pump of 50MPa.
The pressure transducer of the device for adding odor of the utility model high pressure compressed natural gas line is measured the pressure of the compressed natural gas in the high pressure compressed natural gas line, and controller control adds the pressure of stink agent greater than the pressure of compressed natural gas.Like this, add the pressure of stink agent greater than the pressure of the compressed natural gas in the high pressure compressed natural gas line, can guarantee that like this stink agent can be injected in the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of device for adding odor of an embodiment's of the present utility model high pressure compressed natural gas line.
The primary component description of reference numerals:
100 pressure transducers, 200 natural gas flowmeters, 300 controllers, 400 metering pumps, 500 catch trays, 510 storage tanks, 520 stink agent supplying tanks, 530 stink agent recycling cans, 600 solenoid valves, 700 stink agent flux meters, 800 decanting points.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technological scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment who obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, the device for adding odor of an embodiment's of the present utility model high pressure compressed natural gas line comprises pressure transducer 100, controller 300, metering pump 400, storage tank 510 and stink agent delivery pipe;
Controller 300 respectively with 400 communication connections of pressure transducer 100 and metering pump, connect by stink agent delivery pipe between storage tank 510 and the metering pump 400, be connected by stink agent delivery pipe between metering pump 400 and the high pressure compressed natural gas line;
Pressure transducer 100 is used for measuring the pressure of the compressed natural gas in the natural gas line, the pressure that controller 300 is used for according to compressed natural gas, calculate the pressure that adds the stink agent and be sent to metering pump 400, metering pump 400 is got the stink agent according to the pressure pump from storage tank 510 that adds the stink agent and the stink agent is filled in the high pressure compressed natural gas line by stink agent delivery pipe;
Wherein, add the pressure of stink agent greater than the pressure of compressed natural gas.
Pressure transducer 100 is measured the pressure of the compressed natural gas in the high pressure compressed natural gas line, and controller 300 controls add the pressure of stink agent greater than the pressure of compressed natural gas.Like this, add the pressure of stink agent greater than the pressure of the compressed natural gas in the high pressure compressed natural gas line, can guarantee that like this stink agent can be injected in the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the device for adding odor of high pressure compressed natural gas line also comprises natural gas flowmeter 200, and controller 300 also communicates to connect with natural gas flowmeter 200;
Natural gas flowmeter 200 is used for measuring the volume of the compressed natural gas in the natural gas line, and controller 300 also is used for the ratio according to the stink agent of the volume of compressed natural gas and outside input, calculates the amount that adds the stink agent and is sent to metering pump 400; Metering pump 400 is got the stink agent according to the amount pump from storage tank 510 that adds the stink agent.
Wherein, the ratio of the stink agent of outside input is at 10~30mg/m
3Between, select according to the employed occasion difference of rock gas.Like this, according to the volume of compressed natural gas and the ratio of the outside stink agent of inputting, controller 300 calculates the amount that adds the stink agent, metering pump 400 is got the stink agent according to the amount pump from storage tank 510 that adds the stink agent, guaranteed the concentration of stink agent in compressed natural gas, to guarantee that people are to the vigilance of natural gas leaking.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, also be provided with solenoid valve 600 between metering pump 400 and the high pressure compressed natural gas line.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, also be provided with stink agent flux meter 700 between metering pump 400 and the solenoid valve 600, stink agent flux meter 700 and controller 300 communication connections, stink flowmeter 700 transfers to controller 300 with the amount of the stink agent that reality adds.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with decanting point 800 between solenoid valve 600 and the compressed natural gas pipeline, inject the compressed natural gas pipeline after the stink agent atomizing of decanting point 800 with liquid state.Inject the compressed natural gas pipeline after the stink agent atomizing of decanting point 800 with liquid state, realized the liquid stink agent of certain pressure intensity is evenly mixed with the high pressure compressed rock gas of gaseous state.
Further, metering pump adopts the metal diaphragm formula metering pump of high-seal.Further, metering pump adopts pressure can reach the metering pump of 50MPa.Metering pump can make the stink agent reach enough large pressure like this.
Further, on the storage tank level meter is installed.Can monitor dynamically the stink agent in the storage tank after level meter is installed, when the stink agent is fewer in storage tank, in time replenish.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, storage tank 510 is positioned at catch tray 500, also comprise stink agent supplying tank 520 and stink agent recycling can 530 in the catch tray, stink agent supplying tank 520 and storage tank 510 are connected by pipeline, and stink agent recycling can 530 is used for reclaiming the liquid stink agent that the stink agent is overflowed from stink agent supplying tank to the storage tank process.Stink agent supplying tank 520 can be connected with the stink agent haulage device of outside, is used for receiving the stink agent.Catch tray seals, and can prevent stink agent leakage, reduces pollution and harm to environment.
Further, controller also is used for when the volume of the compressed natural gas that does not receive natural gas flowmeter, and pressure and amount according to predefined fixing adding stink agent are sent to metering pump.Namely break down when causing controller not receive the volume of compressed natural gas of natural gas flowmeter at natural gas flowmeter, controller is according to pressure and the amount of fixing adding stink agent, thereby strengthened the stability of the device for adding odor work of high pressure compressed natural gas line, guaranteed the Security of high pressure compressed rock gas.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.