Single-anchor pin cam drum type brake
Technical field
The utility model relates to auto parts and components, i.e. single-anchor pin cam drum type brake.
Background technique
The widely used cam drum type brake of Present Domestic is comprised of component such as brake backing plate, brake shoe, friction facing, brake shoe rest pin, return spring, camshaft, dust-proof cover, and two brake shoes respectively have a rest pin to be fixed on the brake backing plate.Much variations do not occur in this break for many years structure, and structure is complicated, and fabricating cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome traditional two baroque shortcomings of rest pin of break design, the utility model proposes the new technological scheme of single-anchor pin cam drum type brake.
This single-anchor pin cam drum type brake, main base plate by break, two brake shoes, dust-proof cover, return spring, fixing spring, rest pin and camshaft form, it is characterized in that, be fixed with a rest pin on the base plate, rest pin is centered close on the elongation line of camshaft center and the braking bottom board line of centres, the supported end of brake shoe adopts double-auxiliary-plate horseback riding type single-anchor pin hole structure, one end half round cut of brake shoe is bearing on the rest pin, two brake shoes share a rest pin, the other end of brake shoe is equipped with roller, on the base plate of two roller centres camshaft is housed, be fixed with cam on the camshaft, cam contacts with roller, is equipped with return spring and fixing spring between two brake shoes, is fixed with two friction facings at each brake shoe cylindrical.
When cam rotated, cam curved surface promoted roller two brake shoes is opened, and the friction facing on the brake shoe contacts with the brake drum inner cylindrical surface that is turning, and produces frictional resistance moment, implements braking.
Friction facing is the cylinder sheet, and its external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing is the wedge angle rhombus, two ends wedge angle equal and opposite in direction, and its external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing or be parallelogram, its external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing two ends also can be circular arc, and the circular arc at two ends is symmetrical.
The chamfering of friction facing starting point is 70 °~75 °, and the intersection abate of chamfering inclined-plane and friction facing external cylindrical surface is without significantly intersecting profile line.
The utility model has the advantages that: because the change of rest pin position, improved braking efficiency factor, change into and reduced number of spare parts after two hoof share a rest pin, reduced the material weight of brake backing plate and brake shoe, simplified the processing technology of brake backing plate, reduced process time, this can reduce the cost of production of break, optimized in addition the shape of friction facing, the Line of contact that makes friction facing and brake drum inner cylindrical surface is cylindrical helix, more steady during brake, be difficult for sideslip.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic representation
Fig. 2 is friction facing external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing (wedge angle rhombus)
Fig. 3 is friction facing external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing (parallelogram)
Fig. 4 is friction facing external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing (two ends is circular arc)
Among the figure: 1, base plate, 2, brake shoe, 3, dust-proof cover, 4, return spring, 5, fixing spring, 6, rest pin, 7, camshaft, 8, friction facing.
Embodiment
Be described in detail as follows below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to model utility:
In Fig. 1, break of the present utility model comprises circular bottom plate 1, be fixed on dust-proof cover 3 and brake shoe 2 are arranged on base plate 1 circumference, brake shoe 2 has two, be semicircle, be arranged symmetrically with, be fixed with a rest pin 6 at base plate 1, brake shoe 2 one ends have semicircle breach, breach is on rest pin 6, and two brake shoes 2 share a rest pin 6, the other end of brake shoe 2, it is movable end, be fixed with roller by pin-and-hole, on the base plate 1 in the middle of the roller, be fixed with camshaft 7, be fixed with cam on the camshaft 7, cam contacts with roller, is equipped with return spring 4 and fixing spring 5 between two brake shoes 2, on the cylindrical of each brake shoe 2, be fixed with two friction facings 8, the chamfering of the starting point of friction facing 8 is 73 °, and the intersection abate of the external cylindrical surface of chamfering inclined-plane and friction facing 8 is without significantly intersecting profile line.
Fig. 2 is the external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing of friction facing 8, is the wedge angle rhombus, two ends wedge angle equal and opposite in direction.
Fig. 3 is the external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing of friction facing 8, is parallelogram.
Fig. 4 is the external cylindrical surface unfolded drawing of friction facing 8, and two ends are circular arc, and the circular arc at two ends is symmetrical.