CN202690495U - Speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan - Google Patents
Speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN202690495U CN202690495U CN 201220345035 CN201220345035U CN202690495U CN 202690495 U CN202690495 U CN 202690495U CN 201220345035 CN201220345035 CN 201220345035 CN 201220345035 U CN201220345035 U CN 201220345035U CN 202690495 U CN202690495 U CN 202690495U
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- exchange fan
- delay
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Abstract
The utility mode discloses a speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan. The speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan consists of a 220 V alternating current power supply, a half-wave rectification circuit, a 18 V direct current stabilized power supply, a starting circuit, a monostable time-delay circuit and an air exchange fan motor speed-regulating circuit, and is characterized in that the model of a time-base circuit IC 1 in the starting circuit and the monostable time-delay circuit is NE555. A common characteristic of the conventional air exchange fan is that only one rotation speed is provided, the rotation speed of the air exchange fan cannot be regulated manually, and the power supply of the air exchange fan cannot be turned off automatically, so that once a user forgets turning off the power supply of the air exchange fan, electricity is wasted, a motor is burned due to overheating when the air exchange fan works for a long time, and a hidden danger of fire outbreak is left. According to the circuit of the speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan, after a key switch (AN) is pressed once, the air exchange fan motor M works at proper speed, and after the air exchange fan motor M works for 16 to 18 minutes, the monostable time-delay circuit cuts off the power supply of the air exchange fan motor M automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the air-conditioning technique field, particularly a kind of speed governing time-delay ventilation fan.
Background technique
The common feature of various model ventilation fans is on the market: ventilation fan only has a kind of rotating speed, manually can not regulate the rotating speed of ventilation fan, can not its power supply of autoshutdown.When need to take a breath in room or toilet, can only allow the ventilation fan full speed operation, after the running of ventilation fan plugged, you must constantly keep in mind and close it.In case you forget the power supply of closing ventilation fan, both caused waste electric power, also cause ventilation fan because of the overheated easy burn-out motor that works long hours, but also buried hidden danger for breaking out of fire.
The practice explanation of maintenance ventilation fan: the damage of ventilation fan causes motor load too heavy and burn out except the fan greasy dirt too much, and also having quite a few is to burn out because ventilator motor works long hours overheated.
Speed governing time-delay ventilation fan described in the utility model; after pressing one-touch switch AN; ventilator motor M is with suitable speed operation; after ventilator motor M worked approximately 16~18 minutes; the monostable time delay circuit will cut off the power supply of ventilator motor M automatically; so both effectively stop unnecessary power wastage, and also effectively protected ventilator motor can not be burned because of overheated.
Speed governing time-delay ventilation fan described in the utility model is well suited in batches exploitation, also is suitable for the air scavenger fan that factory's exploitation has the speed governing delay function.
Below describe speed governing time-delay ventilation fan described in the utility model related relevant technologies content in implementation process in detail.
The model utility content
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: the common feature of various model ventilation fans is on the market: ventilation fan only has a kind of rotating speed, manually can not regulate the rotating speed of ventilation fan, can not its power supply of autoshutdown.When need to take a breath in room or toilet, can only allow the ventilation fan full speed operation, after the work of ventilation fan plugged, you must constantly keep in mind and close.In case you forget the power supply of closing ventilation fan, both caused waste electric power, also cause ventilation fan because of the overheated easy burn-out motor that works long hours, but also buried hidden danger for breaking out of fire.
Speed governing time-delay ventilation fan described in the utility model; after pressing one-touch switch AN; ventilator motor M starts working with suitable speed; after ventilator motor M worked approximately 16~18 minutes; the monostable time delay circuit will cut off the power supply of ventilator motor M automatically; so both stop unnecessary power wastage, and also effectively protected ventilator motor can not burn out because of overheated.
The circuit working principle: speed governing time-delay ventilation fan described in the utility model partly is comprised of half-wave rectifying circuit, 18V D.C. regulated power supply, starting circuit, monostable time delay circuit and ventilator motor control circuit.Behind the key switch AN in pressing starting circuit, make the 2nd pin moment of time base circuit IC1 be low level, the 3rd pin of time base circuit IC1 is exported high level immediately, high level is by the adjusting of potentiometer RP, obtain different trigger voltages, trigger bidirectional triode thyristor SCR and make its conducting, ventilator motor M obtains different rotating speeds, and the rotating speed of ventilator motor M changes along with the height of trigger voltage.The operating voltage of delay control circuit by the 220V Ac through C1 step-down, silicon rectifier diode D1 rectification, DW voltage stabilizing and after electrochemical capacitor C2 filtering, obtain.In the time of ventilator motor M work, the 18V DC electrical source is charged through electrochemical capacitor C3 through resistance R 3, when electrochemical capacitor C3 both end voltage reaches 2/3 supply voltage, the 3rd pin of time base circuit IC1 turns back to low level, bidirectional triode thyristor SCR triggerless voltage and being turned off, ventilator motor M quits work, and and then electrochemical capacitor C3 institute charging voltage so circulates rapidly by time base circuit IC1 internal discharge tube discharge.Whenever press key switch AN once, ventilator motor M will automatic operation 16~18 minutes.
Technical characteristics: speed governing time-delay ventilation fan, it is comprised of 220V Ac, half-wave rectifying circuit, 18V D.C. regulated power supply, starting circuit, monostable time delay circuit, ventilator motor alignment circuit, and its feature comprises:
Starting circuit: formed by time base circuit IC1, resistance R 2, key switch AN, it is NE555 that time base circuit IC1 selects the model of intergrated circuit, the 2nd pin of time base circuit IC1 connects the end of key switch AN and an end of resistance R 2, the anodal VCC of the other end connection circuit of resistance R 2, the other end connection circuit ground GND of key switch AN;
Monostable time delay circuit: formed by time base circuit IC1, resistance R 3 and electrochemical capacitor C3, the end of the 6th pin of time base circuit IC1 and the 7th pin connecting resistance R3 and the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C3, the anodal VCC of the other end connection circuit of resistance R 3, the 1st pin connection circuit ground GND of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C3 and time base circuit IC1, the anodal VCC of the 4th pin of time base circuit IC1 and the 8th pin connection circuit;
Ventilator motor alignment circuit: formed by bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, potentiometer RP, ventilator motor M, the 3rd pin of time base circuit IC1 connects an end and the movable arm thereof of potentiometer RP, the control utmost point of another termination bidirectional triode thyristor SCR of potentiometer RP, the 1st anode T1 of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR connects the end of ventilator motor M, the live wire end L of another termination 220V Ac of ventilator motor M, the 2nd anode T2 connection circuit ground GND of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR.
The positive pole of 18V D.C. regulated power supply links to each other with circuit anode VCC, and the zero line side N of the negative pole of 18V D.C. regulated power supply and 220V Ac links to each other with circuit ground GND.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit working schematic diagram of speed governing time-delay ventilation fan.
Embodiment
The below is accompanying drawing 1 and description of drawings to specifications, with the following Examples correlation technique of the present utility model is further described.
The selection of components and parts and parameter request
Components and parts title and important technological parameters
Element number haoHAO number | The components and parts title | Technical parameter | Quantity | Explanation | |
IC1 | Time base circuit | DIP encapsulation, 8 |
1 | Model: NE555 | |
D1 | Silicon rectifier diode | Plastic packaging, 1A/ |
1 | Model: IN4007 | |
DW | Reference diode | 100mA/ |
1 | ||
SCR | Bidirectional triode thyristor | 1A/ |
1 | ||
R1 | Resistance | 680KΩ、1W、 | 1 | Metal film | |
R2 | Resistance | ||||
1/8W、 |
1 | Metal film resister | |||
| Resistance | 1/8W、1.2 |
1 | Metal film resister | |
RP | Potentiometer | 51~8KΩ、 |
1 | Linear | |
C1 | Electric capacity of the dacron | 0.1μF/ |
1 | Vertical | |
C2、C3 | Electrochemical capacitor | 470μF/ |
2 | Vertical | |
AN | Key switch | Open in usual | 1 |
Circuit production main points and circuit debugging
The circuit working schematic diagram in the accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, in the check circuit all the welding correctness of components and parts and welding quality through affirmation errorless after, circuit need not to debug and can work;
The ventilator motor M that accesses in the utility model circuit requires its power≤60W to be advisable;
The capacity of the resistance of increase resistance R 3 or increasing electrochemical capacitor C3 can prolong the operating time of ventilator motor M;
After pressing one-touch switch AN, approximately 16~18 minutes ventilator motor M operating time, after the ventilator motor M operating time arrived, the monostable time delay circuit will cut off the working power of ventilator motor M automatically; If the operating time of ventilator motor M is inadequate, can again start the ventilation fan circulation of working again.
Claims (2)
1. speed governing time-delay ventilation fan, it is comprised of 220V Ac, half-wave rectifying circuit, 18V D.C. regulated power supply, starting circuit, monostable time delay circuit, ventilator motor alignment circuit, and its feature comprises:
Starting circuit is comprised of time base circuit IC1, resistance R 2, key switch AN, it is NE555 that time base circuit IC1 selects the model of intergrated circuit, the 2nd pin of time base circuit IC1 connects the end of key switch AN and an end of resistance R 2, the anodal VCC of the other end connection circuit of resistance R 2, the other end connection circuit ground GND of key switch AN;
The monostable time delay circuit is comprised of time base circuit IC1, resistance R 3 and electrochemical capacitor C3, the end of the 6th pin of time base circuit IC1 and the 7th pin connecting resistance R3 and the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C3, the anodal VCC of the other end connection circuit of resistance R 3, the 1st pin connection circuit ground GND of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C3 and time base circuit IC1, the anodal VCC of the 4th pin of time base circuit IC1 and the 8th pin connection circuit;
The ventilator motor alignment circuit is comprised of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR, potentiometer RP, ventilator motor M, the 3rd pin of time base circuit IC1 connects an end and the movable arm thereof of potentiometer RP, the control utmost point of another termination bidirectional triode thyristor SCR of potentiometer RP, the 1st anode T1 of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR connects the end of ventilator motor M, the live wire end L of another termination 220V Ac of ventilator motor M, the 2nd anode T2 connection circuit ground GND of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR.
2. speed governing according to claim 1 time-delay ventilation fan, it is characterized in that: the positive pole of 18V D.C. regulated power supply links to each other with circuit anode VCC, and the zero line side N of the negative pole of 18V D.C. regulated power supply and 220V Ac links to each other with circuit ground GND.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220345035 CN202690495U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220345035 CN202690495U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202690495U true CN202690495U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47546121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201220345035 Expired - Fee Related CN202690495U (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-07-16 | Speed-regulating time-delay air exchange fan |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN202690495U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102734201A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 刘昭利 | Speed-regulation time-delay ventilation fan |
CN105351238A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-24 | 周芸 | Gas water heater and exhaust fan synchronous-working device |
CN105370611A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-02 | 周芸 | Gas water heater and exhaust fan linkage device |
CN105371502A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 周玉林 | Gas water heater and fan linkage device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 CN CN 201220345035 patent/CN202690495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102734201A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 刘昭利 | Speed-regulation time-delay ventilation fan |
CN105370611A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-02 | 周芸 | Gas water heater and exhaust fan linkage device |
CN105371502A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 周玉林 | Gas water heater and fan linkage device |
CN105351238A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-24 | 周芸 | Gas water heater and exhaust fan synchronous-working device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20130716 |