A kind of diaphragm pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to pump manufacturing technology field, relates in particular to a kind of diaphragm pump.
Background technique
Diaphragm pump claims again control pump, is the main Types of final controlling element, by accepting the control signal of modulating unit output, removes to change fluid flow by power operation.Diaphragm pump generally is comprised of actuator and valve.Employing pressurized air is power source, and for various corrosive liquids, with the liquid of particle, high viscosity, volatile, inflammable, hypertoxic liquid all can be taken out light and exhaust.
But existing diaphragm pump is the membrane pump with pneumatic drive complex structure especially, and manufacture cost is higher, needs the professional workforce to operate.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defective of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of diaphragm pump technological scheme, and is specific as follows:
A kind of diaphragm pump wherein, comprises the first chamber, the second chamber and an air valve device, described the first chamber be connected the second chamber and connect by a rod end chamber, comprise a piston rod in the described rod end chamber; Described piston rod two ends are provided with two pistons; Described piston is diaphragm, and correspondingly is positioned at described the first chamber and described the second chamber;
Respectively be provided with inlet hole and air outlet hole in described the first chamber and described the second chamber, described air outlet hole connects described air valve device, correspondingly is provided with an air outlet on the described air valve device; An air inlet system is installed on the described inlet hole, correspondingly is provided with a suction port on the described air inlet system; Described air valve device is installed in described diaphragm pump outer surface with respect to the position of described air outlet hole;
Respectively be provided with inlet opening and liquid outlet opening in described the first chamber and described the second chamber, two described liquid outlet openings connect respectively two drain pipes, and two same described inlet openings connect respectively two liquid inlet pipes.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump, wherein, described air inlet system comprises pilot valve and suction port end cap, described pilot valve is installed in described diaphragm pump outer surface with respect to the position of described inlet hole by a pilot valve pad, described suction port end cap is installed on the described pilot valve by an end cap pad, and above-mentioned parts connect by screw.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump wherein, is connected by compressing tablet between described diaphragm and two the described chambers.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump wherein, also comprises a charging base, and described charging base comprises supply pipe and material feeding mouth, and described supply pipe two ends connect respectively the liquid inlet pipe of described the first chamber and described the second chamber, and described material feeding mouth is installed on the described supply pipe.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump wherein, also comprises a discharging footstock, and described discharging footstock comprises discharge nozzle and discharge port, and described discharge nozzle two ends connect respectively the drain pipe of described the first chamber and described the second chamber, and described discharge port is installed on the described discharge nozzle.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump, wherein, the end that described supply pipe connects the liquid inlet pipe of described the first chamber is provided with a valve ball; The end that described supply pipe connects the liquid inlet pipe of described the second chamber is provided with a valve ball.
Preferably, this diaphragm pump, wherein, the end that described discharge nozzle connects the drain pipe of described the first chamber is provided with a valve ball, and the end that described discharge nozzle connects the drain pipe of described the second chamber is provided with a valve ball.
Technique effect of the present utility model: simple in structure, reduced fabricating cost, working principle is easy simultaneously, need not professional workforce's operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside audio-visual picture of the preferred embodiment of a kind of diaphragm pump of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of a kind of diaphragm pump of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as restriction of the present utility model.
Be a kind of diaphragm pump as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise the first chamber 1, the second chamber 2 and an air valve device 3, two chambers connect by a rod end chamber (not shown), this rod end chamber comprises a piston rod 4, it is not shown that these piston rod two ends are connected with two piston 5(the other end pistons), these two pistons lay respectively in the first chamber and the second chamber, and piston is diaphragm; That be positioned at the first chamber is diaphragm A, and that be positioned at the second chamber is diaphragm B; Respectively be provided with inlet opening, liquid outlet opening and inlet hole, air outlet hole (not shown) in two chambers; This air valve device is installed in the diaphragm pump outer surface and is connected with air outlet hole in the chamber; The first chamber be connected the inlet opening of chamber and connect respectively the liquid inlet pipe (not shown), the first chamber be connected the liquid outlet opening of chamber and connect respectively the drain pipe (not shown).
This diaphragm pump surface is equipped with air inlet system with respect to the position of inlet hole, and this air inlet system is connected with inlet hole; Air inlet system comprises pilot valve 6 and suction port end cap 7, and pilot valve is installed in the diaphragm pump outer surface with respect to the position of inlet hole by a pilot valve pad 8, and the suction port end cap is installed on the pilot valve by an end cap pad 9, and above-mentioned parts connect by screw 10.
Comprise a cavity in the piston rod, this cavity connects two chambers, is used for transmitting pressurized air.
Between diaphragm and two chambers by outer compressing tablet 11 be connected compressing tablet 12 and carry out compressing tablet and be connected.
Also comprise a charging base 13 in this diaphragm pump, the charging base comprises supply pipe 14 and material feeding mouth 15 of a both ends open, described material feeding mouth is positioned on the described supply pipe and with described supply pipe and is communicated with, and the two ends of described supply pipe connect respectively the liquid inlet pipe of described the first chamber and the liquid inlet pipe of described the second chamber; The position that is connected with liquid inlet pipe respectively at the supply pipe two ends respectively is provided with a valve ball 16, and this valve ball is used for the open and-shut mode of control liquid inlet pipe.
Also comprise a discharging base 17 in this diaphragm pump, the discharging base comprises discharge nozzle 18 and discharge port 19 of a both ends open, described discharge port is positioned on the described discharge nozzle and with described discharge nozzle and is communicated with, and the two ends of described discharge nozzle connect respectively the drain pipe of described the first chamber and the drain pipe of described the second chamber; The position that is connected with liquid outlet respectively at the discharge nozzle two ends respectively is provided with a valve ball 20, and this valve ball is used for the open and-shut mode of control drain pipe.
The working principle of this diaphragm pump is: air valve device is introduced the first chamber to pressurized air, i.e. the back side of diaphragm A.Pressurized air is intercepted by the elastomeric septum sheet and separates with liquid.Barrier film is not only cut apart assembly as one, and can play the effect of balance pressure reduction, elimination mechanical stress.Pressurized air is pushed diaphragm A to first chamber from the center.Another sheet diaphragm B is connected to the piston rod pulling of pressurized diaphragm A.This moment, diaphragm B was in suction lift, and the air at its back side is discharged in the atmosphere by the discharge port of pump.Diaphragm B moves to make in the second chamber to the center of pump and forms vacuum.Atmospheric pressure is pressed into liquid the supply pipe of pump, valve ball is pushed open from its valve seat, so liquid is freely by valve ball and fill with the second chamber.
When pressurized diaphragm A reached its position limit, air valve device changed guiding, pressurized air was supplied with the back side that imports diaphragm B.Air pressure pushes away the center with diaphragm B, and connected piston rod pulls to the center with diaphragm A.This moment, diaphragm B was in discharge stroke.The hydraulic pressure that produces in the second chamber and pump arm presses to its valve seat with the import valve ball, again the outlet valve ball is pushed open from its valve seat simultaneously, and the outlet valve ball of opposite side is but closed, and this moment, liquid was discharged via the left side outlet stool of pump.Diaphragm A just shifts to the center, forms vacuum simultaneously in the first chamber.Barometric pressure is pressed into liquid the import of pump, and the import valve ball pushed away from valve seat and allows liquid enter in first chamber on right side.
After finishing a whole stroke, air valve device is introduced pressurized air again the back side of diaphragm A, and this moment, diaphragm B was in induction stroke.When pump was returned to starting state, two diaphragms in the pump had been finished a process that sucks and discharge separately, and this has just consisted of the process of a circulation pumping.By use condition, pump need to just can make pumping reach completely self-priming state by the pump action that circulates completely for several times.
The above only is the utility model preferred embodiment; be not so limit mode of execution of the present utility model and protection domain; to those skilled in the art; should recognize that being equal to that all utilization the utility model specifications and diagramatic content make replace and the resulting scheme of apparent variation, all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.