CN202687688U - Oil buffer - Google Patents
Oil buffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202687688U CN202687688U CN 201220346899 CN201220346899U CN202687688U CN 202687688 U CN202687688 U CN 202687688U CN 201220346899 CN201220346899 CN 201220346899 CN 201220346899 U CN201220346899 U CN 201220346899U CN 202687688 U CN202687688 U CN 202687688U
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- air inlet
- hole
- joint pin
- induction opening
- plunger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil buffer applied to the buffered stopping of elevators. The oil buffer disclosed by the utility model comprises an end cover, the end cover is provided with a venting hole, the venting hole is fixedly provided with a sealing plug screw, the sealing plug screw is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet hole is a step hole, the upper part of the air inlet hole is larger than the lower part of the air inlet hole, an air inlet valve is arranged in the air inlet hole, the air inlet valve comprises a joint pin, an end head and a baffle, the end head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the joint pin, the end head is located in the large hole of the air inlet hole, the diameter of the end head is greater than that of the small hole of the air inlet hole, the joint pin passes through the small hole of the air inlet hole, a gap exists between the outer circumferential surface of the joint pin and the wall of the small hole of the air inlet hole, the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the joint pin, the baffle is located below the air inlet hole, a second sealing ring is arranged between the baffle and the lower end face of the sealing plug screw, and the second sealing ring is sleeved on the joint pin. When the oil buffer is impacted by an elevator car or a counter-weight, oil in the oil buffer is not jetted out through the venting hole, thereby avoiding oil loss and environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy disperser, particularly relates to a kind of oleo gear for the elevator cushion stop.
Background technology
Oleo gear is used for the elevator hoistways bottom, when lift car or counterweight landing, to lift car or to restarting the effect of buffering stop.Existing oleo gear comprises that base plate, pressure cylinder, plunger, adjust bar, orienting sleeve, end cap, upper spring seat, switch make bar and switch, pressure cylinder is welded on the base plate, adjust bar is positioned at pressure cylinder and the adjust bar bottom is welded on the base plate, plunger base fixed knot stem bar, flow bean choke matches with adjust bar, the pressure cylinder screw top connects orienting sleeve, and the bottom of plunger is positioned at pressure cylinder, and orienting sleeve is passed in the lower end of plunger.The screw top of plunger connects end cap, offers deflation hole on the end cap.Fixing upper spring seat on the end cap, fixing lower spring cup on the lateral surface on pressure cylinder top, the upper and lower end of Compress Spring is against respectively between the upper and lower spring perch.Pressure cylinder lateral surface one side floatless switch connecting panel, switch is contained on the switch connecting panel, and it is inboard fixing with upper spring seat that switch is beaten the bar upper end, and the other end is positioned at the switch contact place.Be full of fluid in the pressure cylinder, the inner chamber of the inner chamber of pressure cylinder, the oilhole on the flow bean choke, plunger communicates successively.When oleo gear is subject to lift car or counterweight bump, upper spring seat, end cap, plunger glide, fluid enters in the plunger from flow bean choke, Compress Spring is compressed, slide pressing force increases under the plunger, switch is made bar and is glided with upper spring seat, the contact switch contact, thus switch open control lift car is out of service.But the vent structure that arranges on the end cap of existing oleo gear plunger top is simple, plunger glides when oleo gear is subject to lift car or counterweight bump, and fluid enters in the plunger, and part fluid can spray plunger by deflation hole, cause the fluid loss, contaminated environment.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of oleo gear, and fluid can not spray plunger by deflation hole when being subject to lift car or counterweight bump, avoids causing fluid loss and contaminated environment.
The utility model oleo gear, comprise base plate, adjust bar, pressure cylinder, orienting sleeve, plunger, flow bean choke, end cap, offer deflation hole on the end cap, be installed with sealing plug at deflation hole, be provided with the first seal ring between sealing plug and the deflation hole, offer induction opening at sealing plug, induction opening is up big and down small stepped hole, air inlet valve is installed in induction opening, air inlet valve comprises joint pin, termination and baffle plate, the termination is fixedly connected on the upper end of joint pin, the termination is positioned at the macropore of induction opening, the diameter of termination is greater than the hole diameter of induction opening, and joint pin passes the aperture of induction opening, has the gap between the hole wall of the outer circumference surface of joint pin and the aperture of induction opening, baffle plate is fixedly connected on the lower end of joint pin, baffle plate is positioned at the induction opening below, is provided with the second seal ring between baffle plate and sealing plug lower surface, and the second ring set is on joint pin.
The utility model oleo gear offers the oil level porthole on the sidewall of wherein said pressure cylinder upper end, on the oil level porthole screw plug is installed.Screw plug can accurately be controlled the highest oil level, prevents owing to the hydraulic oil injection rate too much causes energy disperser performance issue to occur, has also reduced refueling time simultaneously.
The utility model oleo gear, wherein said screw plug are that metallic material or transparent material are made.
The utility model oleo gear offers circular groove on the outer circumference surface of wherein said flow bean choke, and piston ring is installed in circular groove, and the top of adjust bar is truncated cone-shaped, and the shape on the shape of the cutoff port of flow bean choke and adjust bar top matches.In the flow bean choke outside piston ring is housed, make flow bean choke at pressure cylinder in the radial direction can be relative to moving in a small amount, when plunger moves downward, the flow bean choke that is installed in the plunger bottom can be realized automatic adjusting, solved because of adjust bar welding deformation equal error when larger, flow bean choke on the plunger moves downward and is conditioned the problem that bar blocks, and has reduced the manufacture difficulty of product.
The utility model oleo gear is provided with seal ring between wherein said orienting sleeve and the pressure cylinder, is provided with seal ring between orienting sleeve and the plunger.By seal ring is set, guaranteed the leak tightness of energy disperser, can not cause the loss of fluid, also reduced the handling labor that brings because of the fluid loss simultaneously.
The utility model oleo gear, when the command speed of elevator was 1 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser was the 210-230 millimeter, when the command speed of elevator was 0.63 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser was the 160-180 millimeter.
The utility model oleo gear difference from prior art is that the utility model is installed with sealing plug by the deflation hole on end cap, offer induction opening at sealing plug, induction opening is up big and down small stepped hole, air inlet valve is installed in induction opening, air inlet valve comprises joint pin, termination and baffle plate, there is the gap between the hole wall of the outer circumference surface of joint pin and the aperture of induction opening, baffle plate is fixedly connected on the lower end of joint pin, be provided with the second seal ring between baffle plate and sealing plug lower surface, the second ring set is on joint pin.When being subject to lift car or counterweight bump, move up under the anticyclonic pressure of this air inlet valve in plunger, make sealing plug be in closed state by the second seal ring, fluid can not spray plunger by deflation hole, guaranteed the leak tightness of energy disperser, can not cause the loss of fluid, reduce the handling labor that brings because of the fluid loss simultaneously yet, avoid environmental pollution.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of the utility model oleo gear looks cutaway view;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of end cap position among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model oleo gear comprises that base plate 1, pressure cylinder 2, plunger 11, adjust bar 22, orienting sleeve 7, end cap 14, upper spring seat 13, lower spring cup 3, spring 12, switch make bar 19 and switch 20.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, screw top at plunger connects end cap 14, deflation hole 32 is offered in the centre of end cap 14, be installed with sealing plug 16 at deflation hole, be provided with the first seal ring 17 between sealing plug 16 and the deflation hole 32, offer induction opening 1604 at sealing plug 16, induction opening 1604 is up big and down small stepped hole, air inlet valve 1602 is installed in induction opening 1604, air inlet valve 1602 comprises joint pin 161, termination 162 and baffle plate 163, termination 162 is fixedly connected on the upper end of joint pin 161, termination 162 is positioned at the macropore of induction opening 1604, the diameter of termination 162 is greater than the hole diameter of induction opening 1604, joint pin 161 passes the aperture of induction opening 1604, there is the gap between the hole wall of the aperture of the outer circumference surface of joint pin 161 and induction opening 1604, baffle plate 163 is fixedly connected on the lower end of joint pin 161, baffle plate 163 is positioned at induction opening 1604 belows, being provided with the second seal ring 1603, the second seal rings 1603 between the lower surface of baffle plate 163 and sealing plug 16 is sleeved on the joint pin 161.The first seal ring 17, the second seal ring 1603 all adopt the O RunddichtringO in the present embodiment.
At the fixing upper spring seat 13 of end cap 14, deflation hole is offered at upper spring seat 13 centers, upper spring seat 13 end faces are dash plate 15 fixedly, and deflation hole is offered at dash plate 15 centers, and the deflation hole 32 on the end cap 14, the deflation hole on the upper spring seat 13, the deflation hole on the dash plate 15 are interconnected.Fixing lower spring cup 3 on the lateral surface on pressure cylinder 2 tops, the upper and lower end of Compress Spring 12 is pressed in respectively between the upper and lower spring perch 13,3.Switch is beaten bar 19 upper ends and is captiveed joint with upper spring seat 13, pressure cylinder 2 lateral surfaces one side fixed installation switch bracket 18, switch 20 is contained on the switch bracket 18, and switch is beaten bar 19 lower ends and is positioned at locating of switch 20 contacts, beats when switch to contact with the contact of switch 20 when bar 19 descends.
Offer oil level porthole 33 on the pressure cylinder 2 upper end sidewalls, on the described oil level porthole 33 screw plug 6 is installed.Screw plug 6 is that metallic material or transparent material are made.The inner chamber of plunger 11 is communicated with by the cutoff port 41 on the flow bean choke 4 with the inner chamber of pressure cylinder 2.During oiling, back out sealing plug 16, refuel at deflation hole 32 places of end cap 14, fluid is in plunger 11 inner chamber feed pressure cylinders 2.Screw plug 6 can accurately and easily be observed oil level, prevents from having saved simultaneously oil-level measurement work owing to performance issue appears in the inaccurate energy disperser that causes of hydraulic oil injection rate, makes things convenient for the oil level inspection.When screw plug 6 is made for metallic material, during oiling, screw plug 6 is backed out, can confirm easily whether fluid is filled it up with.
When the dash plate 15 at lift car or counterweight cushion at collision top, plunger 11 moves downward, and the fluid in the pressure cylinder 2 overflows in the plunger 11 by the cutoff port 41 of the flow bean choke 4 of plunger 11 lower ends.When plunger 11 moved down, the end cap 14 that is fixed on plunger 11 upper ends drove upper spring seat 13 fixed thereon and moves down, thus the switch that is fixed on upper spring seat 13 1 sides make bar 19 and also move down, switch 20 is opened, make the towing machine outage.After lift car or counterweight left energy disperser, Compress Spring 12 resetted plunger 11 fully, and the contact of switch 20 automatically resets, and connected circuit, made it be in normal operating condition.When plunger 11 moves down, fluid overflows and is filled into plunger 11 inner chambers, the air that makes plunger 11 inside by high compression after, move up under the anticyclonic pressure of air inlet valve 1602 in plunger, by the second seal ring 1603, make the induction opening 1604 of sealing plug 16 be in closed state, fluid can not spray plunger by deflation hole, guarantee the leak tightness of energy disperser, can not cause the loss of fluid.In Compress Spring 12 reseting procedures, when the air inlet valve 1602 on the sealing plug 16 falls, owing to have the gap between the hole wall of the aperture of the outer circumference surface of joint pin 161 and induction opening 1604, fill into air by it, make plunger 11 internal pressure balances.In whole working process, there is not fluid to overflow outside the energy disperser, so do not need to safeguard and additional fluid.
When the command speed of elevator was 1 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser was the 210-230 millimeter, and when the command speed of elevator was 0.63 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser was the 160-180 millimeter..
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical solution of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. oleo gear, comprise base plate (1), adjust bar (22), pressure cylinder (2), orienting sleeve (7), plunger (11), flow bean choke (4), end cap (14), offer deflation hole (32) on the described end cap (14), it is characterized in that: be installed with sealing plug (16) at described deflation hole (32), be provided with the first seal ring (17) between sealing plug (16) and the deflation hole (32), offer induction opening (1604) at sealing plug (16), described induction opening (1604) is up big and down small stepped hole, air inlet valve (1602) is installed in described induction opening (1604), described air inlet valve (1602) comprises joint pin (161), termination (162) and baffle plate (163), termination (162) is fixedly connected on the upper end of joint pin (161), termination (162) is positioned at the macropore of induction opening (1604), the diameter of termination (162) is greater than the hole diameter of induction opening (1604), joint pin (161) passes the aperture of induction opening (1604), there is the gap between the hole wall of the aperture of the outer circumference surface of joint pin (161) and induction opening (1604), baffle plate (163) is fixedly connected on the lower end of joint pin (161), baffle plate (163) is positioned at induction opening (1604) below, be provided with the second seal ring (1603) between the lower surface of baffle plate (163) and sealing plug (16), described the second seal ring (1603) is sleeved on the joint pin (161).
2. oleo gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer oil level porthole (33) on the sidewall of described pressure cylinder (2) upper end, screw plug (6) is installed on the described oil level porthole (33).
3. oleo gear according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described screw plug (6) is made for metallic material or transparent material.
4. oleo gear according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: offer circular groove (51) on the outer circumference surface of described flow bean choke (4), piston ring (5) is installed in described circular groove (51), the top of adjust bar (22) is truncated cone-shaped, and the shape on the shape of the cutoff port (41) of flow bean choke (4) and adjust bar (22) top matches.
5. oleo gear according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with seal ring between described orienting sleeve (7) and the pressure cylinder (2), be provided with seal ring between orienting sleeve (7) and the plunger (11).
6. oleo gear according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: when the command speed of elevator is 1 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser is the 210-230 millimeter, and when the command speed of elevator was 0.63 metre per second (m/s), the free height L of this energy disperser was the 160-180 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220346899 CN202687688U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Oil buffer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220346899 CN202687688U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Oil buffer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202687688U true CN202687688U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201220346899 Expired - Lifetime CN202687688U (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2012-07-17 | Oil buffer |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN202687688U (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108178042A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-19 | 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of novel elevator buffer |
CN108996359A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of oil buffer |
KR20190002633U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 덕 규 김 | A leakage prevention buffer for elevator |
CN113998559A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Plunger assembly for elevator buffer and elevator buffer |
CN114291692A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-08 | 苏州东方富力电梯部件有限公司 | Novel hydraulic oil throttling equipment of hydraulic buffer for elevator |
-
2012
- 2012-07-17 CN CN 201220346899 patent/CN202687688U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108178042A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-19 | 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 | A kind of novel elevator buffer |
KR20190002633U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 덕 규 김 | A leakage prevention buffer for elevator |
KR200490389Y1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-11-06 | 김덕규 | A leakage prevention buffer for elevator |
CN108996359A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-14 | 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of oil buffer |
CN113998559A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Plunger assembly for elevator buffer and elevator buffer |
CN113998559B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-05-07 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Plunger assembly for elevator buffer and elevator buffer |
CN114291692A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-08 | 苏州东方富力电梯部件有限公司 | Novel hydraulic oil throttling equipment of hydraulic buffer for elevator |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130123 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |