CN202685020U - Environment-friendly decoration panel - Google Patents
Environment-friendly decoration panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN202685020U CN202685020U CN 201220303067 CN201220303067U CN202685020U CN 202685020 U CN202685020 U CN 202685020U CN 201220303067 CN201220303067 CN 201220303067 CN 201220303067 U CN201220303067 U CN 201220303067U CN 202685020 U CN202685020 U CN 202685020U
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- bamboo charcoal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a board, in particular to an environment-friendly decoration panel with an adsorption function. The environment-friendly decoration panel consists of a leather layer, an adsorption layer and a board layer from top to bottom. A genuine leather material or a synthetic leather material is adopted for the leather layer. One or more of bamboo charcoal granules, activated carbon granules, adsorptive white carbon black granules and porous diatomaceous earth granules is/are adopted for the adsorption layer, or an activated carbon resin composite, a bamboo charcoal resin composite or an adsorptive white carbon black resin composite is adopted for the adsorption layer. One or more of a wood board, a bamboo plywood and a plywood is/are adopted for the board layer. The layers are adhered through an adhesive, and are die-pressed into a whole, or the layers are fixedly connected into a whole through connecting pieces. Own harmful substance release of the board can be effectively reduced, harmful substances released by other materials in an indoor decoration process can also be adsorbed for a long time, the removal rate of indoor decoration formaldehyde within 24 hours can reach over 80 percent, and the decoration panel has the characteristics of environment friendliness, nobility and simple and convenient production process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sheet material, relates in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type decoration panel with adsorption function.
Background technology
Indoor environmental pollution divides physical contamination, chemical contamination, biological pollution and radioactive pollution four large classes, because the improvement of life fuel, and the popularizing of kitchen utilities and hygienic knowledge, many pollutions are controlled naturally by us.But we when enjoying new decorative aesthetics, have but ignored the harm that poisonous and hazardous chemical contamination brings to us using new material, and are wherein common with formaldehyde, benzene and benzene homologues and TVOC, also maximum to harm.Because these pollutants are mainly from the decoration material, bad construction technology and newly purchase composite furniture is so claim again the decoration pollution.
1, formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a kind of colourless, and the gas of penetrating odor is arranged, and is more highly toxic material, is the article of the preferential control of China's toxic chemical, is published as teratogenesis and carcinogenicity material by the World Health Organization.Live in for a long time in the environment that concentration of formaldehyde exceeds standard, can cause chronic respiratory disease, skin disease, the forepart pregnant women syndrome, neonatal chromosome disorder, teenager's memory and intelligence descend, the cell nucleus gene sudden change, power uncomfortable in chest, general, nauseating, Immune Dysfunction, easily catch a cold, cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the liver lung is impaired, 30 various diseases such as cancer are injured the heaviest with women, children and old man.Indoor formaldehyde mainly is hidden in decoration material and the new composite furniture, discharges in air with free formaldehyde, and release period is 3-15, is topmost pollutant in the room air.
2, benzene
Benzene,toluene,xylene is colourless transparent liquid, is difficult to generally speaking it is separated fully.Benzene has special aromatic odor, is also referred to as " fragrant killer ".Mainly suck through respiratory tract with vapor state, benzene exceeds standard and can cause slow poisoning or acute poisoning, shows as headache, dizziness, failure of memory, thinking and judgement reduction, insomnia, weak, leucocyte minimizing, causes leukaemia etc.Poisoning occurs stupor, tic, blood pressure drops when serious, also can be dead because of breathing or circulatory failure.Benzene in the room air is the room air major pollutants mainly from the industrial chemicals that uses in the building decoration.
3, ammonia
Ammonia is a kind of colourless gas that the intensive property smell is arranged, and mainly the upper respiratory tract is irritated and corrosiveness, reduces human body to the resistance ability of disease, can cause cardiac arrest and breath stopped during excessive concentration.Ammonia is inhaled into and advances blood vessel by lung easily behind the lung and enter blood, is combined with hemoglobin, destroys and makes the oxygen function.The victim is often with cough, the disease such as uncomfortable in chest, dizzy, nauseating, weak.Ammonia mainly is hidden in the additive and brightening agent in the house decorative material, is one of major pollutants of room air.
4, TVOC material: mainly comprise: benzene class thing, organic chloride, freon series, organic ketone, amine, alcohol, ether, acid and petroleum hydrocarbon compound etc.Central nervous system, liver, kidney and the septicemia that in high concentration TVOC environment, can cause human body, usually symptom is: eyes are uncomfortable, feel from head to foot red heat, drying, trachoma, shed tears; Throat is uncomfortable, breathing is breathed hard, bronchial astehma.
In First Nationwide IAQ and healthy scientific seminar, Chinese interior decoration association has announced the surprising fact in the environment measuring center, and the annual death toll that is caused by room air pollution in the whole nation has reached 11.1 ten thousand people, and average every day is dead 304 people approximately.According to 2007 annual environmental monitoring department statistics, there is 60-80% IAQ not meet standard after the decoration of the cities such as Beijing, Qingdao, Nanjing, Yinchuan, Chongqing, the Shenzhen is then up to 90%.Take formaldehyde pollution as main, on average exceed standard about 4 times.
Particularly formaldehyde is preferentially controlled list at China's toxic chemical and is in second, and the World Health Organization has determined that formaldehyde is teratogenesis and carcinogen.The source of indoor formaldehyde mainly is that decoration ornament materials and the furniture bought back from market discharge, and is called as the stealthy killer of human health.Therefore, how effectively to control the volatilization of harmful substance in the upholstery material and harmful substance volatilization that the absorption other materials brings and become the most important thing that indoor hardware fitting is selected.
Bamboo charcoal, active carbon are internationally recognized drug abuse experts, and active carbon mask, breathing mask all use active carbon.Particularly bamboo charcoal is the novel environment friendly material of the strong 2-3 of the general wood charcoal adsorption ability of a kind of ratio that just found in recent years absorption harmful substance doubly.The characteristics of bamboo charcoal: physical absorption, absorption thoroughly is difficult for causing secondary pollution.Simultaneously, the bamboo charcoal release of trace elements improves environment, murders germ, innoxious release air; Bamboo charcoal has weak inductive, plays the effect of antistatic and electromagnetic radiation shielding; But the bamboo charcoal emitting far infrared ray, wavelength is fit to absorption of human body, accelerates blood circulation, improves the human internal environment, is applied to health care.But existing method adopts bamboo charcoal, active carbon adsorption except the pernicious gas that produces in the finishing, and it obviously is inadequate.
Chinese utility model patent (application number: the 200420054011.X applying date: 2004-12-20) disclose the floor that accompanies bamboo charcoal, it comprises: the floor wood substrate, the side that the centre of described base material is compounded with bamboo carbon plate or described base material is compounded with bamboo carbon plate, and bamboo carbon plate is embedded in the timber floor.The method processing technology that it adopts is comparatively complicated, and bamboo carbon plate easy-formation not, has caused production cost high.
The applicant has applied for (application number: 200510060662.9 applyings date: patent of invention 2005-09-07), this patent disclosure a kind of environment-friendly type charcoal composite material and preparation method, this environment-friendly type charcoal composite material comprises following component by the percentage of gross weight: resin 10%～50%, fiber 1%～20%, powdered carbon 40%～80%, quartz or crystal powder 0.5%～2%, aluminium hydroxide 1%～10%.Composite of the present utility model is not fully exerted the essential function of charcoal, and product plasticity is strong, and Stability Analysis of Structures, intensity are high, suppleness is good, and surface abrasion resistance, acid and alkali-resistance are widely used in various indoor and outdoors and decorate, and aircraft, automobile, steamer are decorated.
In addition, the applicant has also applied for (application number: the 200610053939.X applying date: patent of invention 2006-10-24), this patent disclosure the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendly type use for synthetic leather urethane composition and synthetic leather prepared therefrom and this synthetic leather, replace lignin with powdered carbon, in the batching stove stirs, can absorb harmful substance and gas in the batching, be conducive to environmental protection and workman's health.Simultaneously, powdered carbon and synthetic leather are combined, the essential function of charcoal is fully played in synthetic leather.
Summary of the invention
For the harmful substance volatilization that solves interior decoration, residual technical problem, a purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of environment-friendly type decoration panel, this sheet material has adopted the increase adsorption layer, the harmful substance that can effectively reduce on the one hand sheet material itself discharges, the harmful substance of other materials discharges in addition on the one hand can Long-Term Sorption interior decoration process, has environmental protection, noble quality, characteristics that production technology is easy.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
The environment-friendly type decoration panel, this panel from top to bottom is made of following material:
1) leather layer, leather layer adopts corium or synthetic leather material;
2) adsorption layer, adsorption layer adopts one or more in bamboo charcoal particle, activated carbon granule, adsorptivity silica particles and the porous diatomite particle; Or employing active carbon resin composite materials, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials or adsorptivity white carbon resin composite materials;
3) sheet metal layer, sheet metal layer adopts one or more layers in plank, bamboo offset plate and the glued board;
Above-mentioned layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and is molded into one; Perhaps be fixed into one by connector.
As preferably, above-mentioned leather layer adopts the bamboo charcoal skin.The bamboo charcoal peel series products of bamboo charcoal micromicro to adopt Suichang Xuanyue Charcoal Composite Material Co., Ltd. to produce, adsorption function and health care with high-quality.
As preferably, above-mentioned adsorption layer adopts the bamboo charcoal resin composite materials.The bamboo charcoal resin composite materials series of products that the bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adopts Suichang Xuanyue Charcoal Composite Material Co., Ltd. to produce, the adsorption function with high-quality.
As preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned leather layer is 0.8 ~ 2.0mm, and has been installed with antiskid decorative pattern or decorative pattern in the surface modes of leather layer.
As preferably, the thickness 1 ~ 3mm of above-mentioned adsorption layer, the thickness of sheet metal layer are 2 ~ 5mm.
The utility model is owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, and the effect of layers of material is as follows:
1) leather layer, leather layer is adopted on the upper strata of sheet material, and not only leather layer is aobvious more noble, and leather itself has gas permeability, and adsorption layer can by the breathing freely of leather, adsorb pernicious gas; If further adopted the bamboo charcoal skin, itself has again adsorption function the bamboo charcoal skin, can more effectively strengthen adsorption function, and the function that has of bamboo charcoal skin is taken in the sheet material, has played the function of murdering germ, health care; In addition, adopt the leather material to be used for infant's room device, can also prevent infant's tumble injury or wound;
2) adsorption layer mainly plays the function of Long-Term Sorption pernicious gas;
3) sheet metal layer, the agent structure as sheet material plays support floor, saves the adsorption layer material, simultaneously, the isolated moisture of effect of any is also arranged to the infringement of adsorption layer.
In sum, the harmful substance that the utility model can reduce sheet material itself on the one hand effectively discharges, the harmful substance of other materials discharges in addition on the one hand can Long-Term Sorption interior decoration process, the Indoor Decoration Formaldehyde clearance can reach more than 80% in 24 hours, had environmental protection, noble quality, characteristics that production technology is easy.Sheet material of the present utility model is applicable to decoration veneer and panel, particularly is applicable to the finishing in infant room.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
Environment-friendly type decoration panel as shown in Figure 1, this panel from top to bottom comprises: skin corium 1, bamboo charcoal particle adsorption layer 2 and plank layer 3; Layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and be molded into one, the matrix material of described adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin, is dispersed with the adhesive of bamboo charcoal particle in the adhesive substrate material, and the granularity of bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The thickness of above-mentioned skin corium 1 is 1.2mm, and the surface modes of skin corium 1 has been installed with the antiskid decorative pattern, and the thickness 1.5mm of bamboo charcoal particle adsorption layer 2, the thickness of plank layer 3 are 3mm.
Environment-friendly type decoration panel as shown in Figure 2, this panel from top to bottom comprises: bamboo charcoal cortex 4, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adsorption layer 2 and glued board 5; Layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and be molded into one, the matrix material of described adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin, is dispersed with the adhesive of bamboo charcoal particle in the adhesive substrate material, and the granularity of bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The thickness of bamboo charcoal cortex 4 is 1.2mm, and the surface modes of bamboo charcoal cortex 4 has been installed with the antiskid decorative pattern, and the thickness 1.5mm of adsorption layer 2, the thickness of glued board 5 are 3mm.
Claims (6)
1. environment-friendly type decoration panel is characterized in that this panel is made of following material from top to bottom:
1) leather layer, leather layer adopts corium or synthetic leather material;
2) adsorption layer, adsorption layer adopt a kind of in bamboo charcoal particle, activated carbon granule, adsorptivity silica particles and the porous diatomite particle; Or employing active carbon resin composite materials, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials or adsorptivity white carbon resin composite materials;
3) sheet metal layer, sheet metal layer adopts one or more layers in plank, bamboo offset plate and the glued board;
Above-mentioned layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and is molded into one; Perhaps be fixed into one by connector.
2. environment-friendly type decoration panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: leather layer employing charcoal skin or bamboo charcoal skin.
3. environment-friendly type decoration panel according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: adsorption layer employing bamboo charcoal resin composite materials.
4. environment-friendly type decoration panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thickness of leather layer is 0.8 ~ 2.0mm.
5. environment-friendly type decoration panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the surface modes of leather layer has been installed with decorative pattern.
6. environment-friendly type decoration panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thickness 1 ~ 3mm of adsorption layer, the thickness of sheet metal layer are 2 ~ 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220303067 CN202685020U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Environment-friendly decoration panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220303067 CN202685020U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Environment-friendly decoration panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202685020U true CN202685020U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220303067 Expired - Fee Related CN202685020U (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Environment-friendly decoration panel |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104191472A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 潘建朋 | Artificial board for reducing harmful gas |
| CN105735891A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 南昌工程学院 | Sample-extractable deep hole portable drilling machine applicable to steep mountain land |
| CN106003272A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 詹雄光 | Air purifying type high-structural-strength and three-dimensional solid wood composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106493967A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北大学 | A kind of preparation method of the indoor wall decorative panel with air-cleaning function |
| CN107415565A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 北京白菊汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of moulding process of automobile decorative panel |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN 201220303067 patent/CN202685020U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104191472A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 潘建朋 | Artificial board for reducing harmful gas |
| CN105735891A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 南昌工程学院 | Sample-extractable deep hole portable drilling machine applicable to steep mountain land |
| CN106003272A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 詹雄光 | Air purifying type high-structural-strength and three-dimensional solid wood composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106493967A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-15 | 湖北大学 | A kind of preparation method of the indoor wall decorative panel with air-cleaning function |
| CN106493967B (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-05-29 | 湖北大学 | A kind of preparation method of the indoor wall decorative panel with air-cleaning function |
| CN107415565A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 北京白菊汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of moulding process of automobile decorative panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20180627 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |