CN202683069U - Desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system of moving bed activated coke - Google Patents

Desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system of moving bed activated coke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202683069U
CN202683069U CN 201220333743 CN201220333743U CN202683069U CN 202683069 U CN202683069 U CN 202683069U CN 201220333743 CN201220333743 CN 201220333743 CN 201220333743 U CN201220333743 U CN 201220333743U CN 202683069 U CN202683069 U CN 202683069U
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denitration
reactor
activated coke
demercuration
demercuration reactor
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苏军划
李超
李建浏
陶爱平
胡永锋
沈煜晖
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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China Huadian Engineering Group Co Ltd
Huadian Environmental Protection Engineering and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system of moving bed activated coke. The desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system comprises a desulfurization and demercuration reactor, a denitrification and demercuration reactor, a regeneration reactor, a screening device, a weighing feeding device, a transportation device and a chimney, wherein flue gas analyzers are respectively arranged on a smoke inlet and a smoke outlet of the desulfurization and demercuration reactor and on a smoke outlet of the denitrification and demercuration reactor; a motor-driven unloader A and a motor-driven unloader B are sequentially arranged at activated coke outlets of the desulfurization and demercuration reactor and the denitrification and demercuration reactor; the transportation device, the regeneration reactor, the screening device and the weighing feeding device are sequentially connected; the transportation device is connected with the motor-driven unloader A; and the weighing feeding device is respectively connected with the desulfurization and demercuration reactor and the denitrification and demercuration reactor. The desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system further comprises a monitoring computer connected with the flue gas analyzer and a decentralized controller connected with the motor-driven unloaders, and the monitoring computer is communicated with the decentralized controller. The desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system can timely adjust mass flow-rate of flowing-in and flowing-out activated coke.

Description

The system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, belongs to the flue gases purification field.
Background technology
On July 29th, 2011, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection and State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine unite and have issued new discharging standards GB13223-2011 " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard ", emission limit requirement to flue dust, SO2 in standard is stricter, and has increased the emission limit of NOx and Hg newly.If at coal fired power plant the desulfurization denitration demercuration device is installed respectively, not only floor space is large, and operation and maintenance is also wasted time and energy.In addition, some Industrial Boilers of China, such as the steel works sintering machine etc., its distribute wide, capacity is little, disposal of pollutants is high, is only second to station boiler.Although if adopt the Single Pollution thing to remove the disposal of pollutants problem that technology can solve coal-burned industrial boiler, cost and energy consumption are high, can not satisfy the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction and sustainable development.Therefore research and develop flue gas pollutant unite remove, flue gases purification that tail gas can recycling is significant.
Unite in the technology of removing at the pollution that caused by coal burning thing, the moving-bed active coke technology is little because of its floor space, can recycling, the characteristics of water saving, adapt to especially the coal fired power plant of China water-deficient area and the increasingly strict emission limit of steel works sintering machine of China.
The earliest activated coke dry method moving bed associating removing process by the Bergbau Forschung (being called for short BF) of Germany in exploitation in 1967, Mitsui mine Mitsui Mining(MMC) this technology is introduced Japanese in nineteen eighty-two with the BF cooperation.1992, AM General company's environment section (1997 by Ma Sulai green technology company (MET) purchase) and Mitsui mine signature technical protocol formed the MET-Mitsui-BF technology.At present, the Mitsui-BF technology has been used for the coal-burning boiler in Duo Jia power station.
Domestic relevant activated coke is united the research that removes and is carried out evening, application number is the desulfurization and denitrification reaction device that 200610017066.7 Chinese patent " moving bed smoke desulfur denitrate and dust removal technology " discloses a kind of single tower two section type, cancelled in the Mitsui-BF technique two sections necking down design, make the movement of adsorbent more unimpeded, reduced the activated coke obstruction; But be reverse because flow of flue gas and absorbent particles move, strengthened bed resistance, limited the flue gas treating capacity, in addition, this design causes ammonia and flue gas to mix inhomogeneous.Application number be in 201110356697.2 the patent " a kind of activated coke desulfurization denitrating system and process " flow of flue gas and absorbent particles to move be cross-flow; reduced flue gas resistance; design gas distributor and solved the uneven shortcoming of ammonia mixing; but its desulfurizing tower and denitrating tower junction still are necking down design, cause easily activated coke to stop up and cause by forced-stopping machine.Application number is that 201010546275.7 and 201010546285.0 patent discloses respectively split type desulphurization denitration tower and the desulphurization denitration tower of integral type, necking down between having cancelled two sections, but denitrating tower is 1-2 times of desulfurizing tower, not only increased the activated coke mechanical loss, and denitrating tower is greater than desulfurizing tower, cause easily the crystallization of ammonium sulfate and sulfurous acid ammonium salt, reduce denitration efficiency.
In sum, it generally is desulfurizing tower and denitrating tower equal volume that existing flue gas removes device, perhaps denitrating tower is greater than the desulfurizing tower volume, all do not consider desulfurization and the difference of denitration reaction time, because the denitration reaction time is well below the desulphurization reaction time, so this set causes desulfuration efficiency higher easily, and denitration efficiency is on the low side, and can not regulate respectively desulfurization and denitration efficiency, limit the range of application of combined desulfurization and denitration mercury removal device; In addition, existing flue gas removes device and does not all consider the mercury in the flue gas is removed processing.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration is provided, can improve denitration efficiency, regulate in real time the activated coke mass flow that flows into, flows out desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor, and the mercury in the flue gas is removed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration comprises desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor, activated coke regeneration reactor, activated coke screening plant, the charging gear of weighing, activated coke conveying device and chimney; Desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor are connected with chimney and are connected, the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor is provided with ammonia-gas spraying device, the exhanst gas outlet of the smoke inlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor, exhanst gas outlet and denitration demercuration reactor is provided with flue gas analyzer A, flue gas analyzer B, flue gas analyzer C successively, and the activated coke outlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor is provided with electronic discharger A, electronic discharger B successively; Activated coke conveying device, activated coke screening plant, activated coke regeneration reactor and the charging gear of being connected connect in turn, the activated coke conveying device is connected with electronic discharger A, and the charging gear of weighing is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor respectively; Described system also comprises the monitoring computer that all is connected with above-mentioned flue gas analyzer, and with the decentralized controller that above-mentioned electronic discharger all is connected, carry out communication between monitoring computer and the decentralized controller.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, the denitration demercuration reactor is located on the desulfuration demercuration reactor, and perhaps desulfuration demercuration reactor and denitration demercuration reactor are placed side by side; The electronic discharger B of denitration demercuration reactor is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, the volume ratio of desulfuration demercuration reactor and denitration demercuration reactor is 2:1-4:1.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, the both sides of desulfuration demercuration reactor and denitration demercuration reactor are equipped with and connect case, and smoke inlet and outlet are all on the company's of being located at case.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet; The activated coke entrance of denitration demercuration reactor is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, decentralized controller is provided with activated coke calculator and target efficiency memory; Wherein, the activated coke calculator, be used for calculating the required activated coke mass flow Qc1 of realize target desulfuration efficiency, Qc1=k1 * C1 * Q * η 1/Sc, C1 is so2 concentration in flue gas in the formula, Q is flue gas flow, η 1 is the target desulfuration efficiency, Sc is activated coke Sulfur capacity (quality of the SO2 that the activated coke maximum of unit mass can be adsorbed), and k1 is empirical coefficient (value is generally 1-1.1, can adjust according to operating experience); Also be used for calculating the required activated coke mass flow Qc2 of realize target denitration efficiency, Qc2=k2 * C2 * Q * η 2, C2 is NOx concentration in the flue gas in the formula, Q is flue gas flow, η 2 is the target denitration efficiency, and k2 is empirical coefficient (can adjust according to operating experience); The target efficiency memory is used for storage target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
In the system of aforesaid moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, decentralized controller is provided with actual efficiency calculator and efficient comparator; Wherein, the actual efficiency calculator be used for to calculate practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency, wherein, and practical sulphur removal efficiency eta sulphur=(1-C go out/C enter) * 100%, the SO2 concentration that C goes out, C enters to be respectively desulfuration demercuration reactor exhanst gas outlet, porch; Actual denitration efficiency η nitre=(1-D go out/D enter) * 100%, the NOx concentration that D goes out, D enters to be respectively denitration demercuration reactor exhanst gas outlet, porch; The efficient comparator is used for the relatively size of practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency and target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
Compared with prior art, the utility model realize multiple pollutant united remove in, can realize following functions:
1, by monitoring computer, decentralized controller and electronic discharger, realization is to the pollutant absorbent---and activated coke flows into, reserves the automatic control of desulfuration demercuration reactor, denitration demercuration reactor, desulfurization and denitration efficiency are regulated respectively in real time (because demercuration efficient is very high, therefore do not need to consider demercuration efficient), with the variation of pollutant levels in the real-time adaptation flue gas.
2, effectively avoid the generation of ammonium sulfate in the denitration demercuration reactor, reduce the possibility that the phenomenons such as system jams, corrosive pipeline occur, improve denitration efficiency.Because the reaction time (less than 1s) of denitration reaction is much smaller than the reaction time (about 6-8s) of desulphurization reaction, by reducing the volume of denitrating tower, the volume ratio that makes desulfuration demercuration reactor and denitration demercuration reactor is 2:1-4:1, its ratio of greater inequality is 3:1, shorten the time of staying of flue gas in denitrating tower, can control the interior chemical reaction of denitration demercuration reactor take denitration reaction as main, and desulphurization reaction can occur hardly, guaranteeing does not almost have SO in the denitration demercuration reactor 3Generate.Suppress SO 3Generation can reduce the probability that ammonium sulfate generates in the denitration demercuration reactor, thereby the ammonium sulfate that effectively prevents crystallization causes system jams or flue is produced corrosion.
3, reduction system investment, operating cost.Denitration demercuration reactor design volume obviously reduces than the desulfuration demercuration reactor, can reduce the link steel consumptions such as reactor making, support structure; The activated coke mass flow reduces in the denitration demercuration reactor, can use less bucket elevator in the lectotype selection, not only can reduce equipment investment, and reduce the equipment power consumption, effectively saves station service; The activated coke mass flow reduces in the denitration demercuration reactor, can reduce activated coke simultaneously and recycle mechanical loss in the process, effectively reduces operating cost.
When 4, passing through the activated coke bed owing to the flue gas with dust, the dust of the part that can be captured; And the activated coke that bioxin and aromatic hydrocarbon are enriched by the hole easily absorption, so desulfuration demercuration reactor and denitration demercuration reactor have the function that removes bioxin, aromatic hydrocarbon and dedusting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: 1-desulfuration demercuration reactor, 2-denitration demercuration reactor, 3-activated coke regeneration reactor, 4-activated coke screening plant, the 5-charging gear of weighing, 61-flue gas analyzer A, 62-flue gas analyzer B, 63-flue gas analyzer C, 7-activated coke conveying device, the 8-chimney, the electronic discharger A of 91-, the electronic discharger B of 92-, 10-ammonia-gas spraying device, the 11-monitoring computer, the 12-decentralized controller, 13-activated coke calculator, 14-target efficiency memory, 15-actual efficiency calculator, 16-efficient comparator.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1, comprise desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing, activated coke conveying device 7 and chimney 8; Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 are connected with chimney in turn and are connected, the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is provided with ammonia-gas spraying device 10, the exhanst gas outlet of the smoke inlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, exhanst gas outlet and denitration demercuration reactor 2 is provided with flue gas analyzer A61, flue gas analyzer B62 flue gas analyzer C63 successively, and the activated coke outlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 is respectively equipped with electronic discharger A91, electronic discharger B92; Activated coke conveying device 7, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing connect in turn, activated coke conveying device 7 is connected with electronic discharger A91, and the charging gear 5 of weighing is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 respectively; Described system also comprises the monitoring computer 11 that all is connected with above-mentioned flue gas analyzer, and with the decentralized controller 12 that above-mentioned electronic discharger all is connected, carry out communication between monitoring computer 11 and the decentralized controller 12.
Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is 3:1 with the volume ratio of denitration demercuration reactor 2, and denitration demercuration reactor 2 is located on the desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, and the electronic discharger B92 of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1.The both sides of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 and denitration demercuration reactor 2 are equipped with and connect case, and smoke inlet and outlet are all on the company's of being located at case.The activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet; The activated coke entrance of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet.
Decentralized controller 12 is provided with activated coke calculator 13 and target efficiency memory 14; Wherein, activated coke calculator 13 is used for calculating the required activated coke mass flow of realize target desulphurization and denitration efficient; Target efficiency memory 14 is used for storage target desulphurization and denitration efficient.Also be provided with actual efficiency calculator 15 and efficient comparator 16 on the decentralized controller 12; Wherein, actual efficiency calculator 15 is used for calculating practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency; Efficient comparator 16 is used for the relatively size of practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency and target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
Embodiment 2 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 2, comprise desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing, activated coke conveying device 7 and chimney 8; Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 are connected with chimney in turn and are connected, the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is provided with ammonia-gas spraying device 10, the exhanst gas outlet of the smoke inlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, exhanst gas outlet and denitration demercuration reactor 2 is provided with flue gas analyzer A61, flue gas analyzer B62 flue gas analyzer C63 successively, and the activated coke outlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 is respectively equipped with electronic discharger A91, electronic discharger B92; Activated coke conveying device 7, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing connect in turn, activated coke conveying device 7 is connected with electronic discharger A91, and the charging gear 5 of weighing is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 respectively; Described system also comprises the monitoring computer 11 that all is connected with above-mentioned flue gas analyzer, and with the decentralized controller 12 that above-mentioned electronic discharger all is connected, carry out communication between monitoring computer 11 and the decentralized controller 12.
Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is 2:1 with the volume ratio of denitration demercuration reactor 2, and desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is placed side by side with denitration demercuration reactor 2; The electronic discharger B92 of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1.The both sides of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 and denitration demercuration reactor 2 are equipped with and connect case, and smoke inlet and outlet are all on the company's of being located at case.The activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet; The activated coke entrance of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet.
Decentralized controller 12 is provided with activated coke calculator 13 and target efficiency memory 14; Wherein, activated coke calculator 13 is used for calculating the required activated coke mass flow of realize target desulphurization and denitration efficient; Target efficiency memory 14 is used for storage target desulphurization and denitration efficient.Also be provided with actual efficiency calculator 15 and efficient comparator 16 on the decentralized controller 12; Wherein, actual efficiency calculator 15 is used for calculating practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency; Efficient comparator 16 is used for the relatively size of practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency and target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
Embodiment 3 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1, comprise desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing, activated coke conveying device 7 and chimney 8; Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 are connected with chimney in turn and are connected, the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is provided with ammonia-gas spraying device 10, the exhanst gas outlet of the smoke inlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, exhanst gas outlet and denitration demercuration reactor 2 is provided with flue gas analyzer A61, flue gas analyzer B62 flue gas analyzer C63 successively, and the activated coke outlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 is respectively equipped with electronic discharger A91, electronic discharger B92; Activated coke conveying device 7, activated coke regeneration reactor 3, activated coke screening plant 4, the charging gear 5 of weighing connect in turn, activated coke conveying device 7 is connected with electronic discharger A91, and the charging gear 5 of weighing is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, denitration demercuration reactor 2 respectively; Described system also comprises the monitoring computer 11 that all is connected with above-mentioned flue gas analyzer, and with the decentralized controller 12 that above-mentioned electronic discharger all is connected, carry out communication between monitoring computer 11 and the decentralized controller 12.
Desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is 4:1 with the volume ratio of denitration demercuration reactor 2, and denitration demercuration reactor 2 is located on the desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, and the electronic discharger B92 of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1.The both sides of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 and denitration demercuration reactor 2 are equipped with and connect case, and smoke inlet and outlet are all on the company's of being located at case.The activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet; The activated coke entrance of denitration demercuration reactor 2 is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet.
Decentralized controller 12 is provided with activated coke calculator 13 and target efficiency memory 14; Wherein, activated coke calculator 13 is used for calculating the required activated coke mass flow of realize target desulphurization and denitration efficient; Target efficiency memory 14 is used for storage target desulphurization and denitration efficient.Also be provided with actual efficiency calculator 15 and efficient comparator 16 on the decentralized controller 12; Wherein, actual efficiency calculator 15 is used for calculating practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency; Efficient comparator 16 is used for the relatively size of practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency and target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
Operation principle: the charging gear 5 of weighing joins activated coke respectively in desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 and the denitration demercuration reactor 2, flue gas carries out desulfuration demercuration by desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, wherein, desulfuration demercuration reactor internal reaction formula: 2SO2+O2+2H2O=2H2SO4; SO3+H2O=H2SO4; 2Hg+O2=2HgO; Hg+SO2+O2=HgSO4; The sulfuric acid and the mercury compound that generate are stored in the activated coke hole.Ammonia-gas spraying device 10 sprays into ammonia in the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, so that ammonia fully mixes with the exit flue gas, mixed flue gas carries out denitration demercuration by denitration demercuration reactor 2, because the gas residence time of denitration demercuration reactor design is shorter, only has the fastest denitration reaction of reaction speed in the reactor, be 4NO+4NH3+O2=4N2+6H2O, 2NO2+4NH3+O2=3N2+6H2O can occur, other reactions all have little time owing to gas residence time is too short to occur, therefore the denitration demercuration reactor does not have chemical reaction to occur to the physical absorption of the main dependence activated coke of removing of Hg.The activated coke that flows out in the denitration demercuration reactor 2 enters into desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, reacted activated coke is transported in the activated coke screening plant 4 by activated coke conveying device 7 in desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, and activated coke screening plant 4 screens out the powdered carbon that dust that activated coke adsorbs and self abrasion generate in the desulfurization denitration demercuration process; Activated coke after the screening enters and discharges Hg and SO2 in the activated coke regeneration reactor 3, obtains regeneration activity Jiao, and activated coke regeneration reactor internal reaction formula is: C+H2SO4=CO+H2O+SO2; C+2H2SO4=CO2+2H2O+2SO2; HgSO4+2C=Hg+2CO+SO2; HgSO4+C=Hg+CO2+SO2; 2HgO+C=2Hg+CO2; HgO+C=Hg+CO.
Because activated coke can produce mechanical damage in the desulfurization denitration demercuration process, and in activated coke regeneration reactor 3 chemical reaction can occur, cause at last the quality of the activated coke that flows out from activated coke regeneration reactor 3 to reduce, therefore need to replenish new activated coke, activated coke after regeneration is joined respectively in desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 and the denitration demercuration reactor 2 by the charging gear 5 of weighing, and carries out the desulfurization denitration demercuration circulation.
Flue gas analyzer A61 measures SO2 concentration and the flue gas flow at the smoke inlet place of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, and be transferred in the monitoring computer 11 and analyze, decentralized controller 12 reads the target desulfuration efficiency of storage in analysis result and the target efficiency memory 14, activated coke calculator 13 on it is according to formula Qc1=k1 * C1 * Q * η 1/Sc, calculate the required activated coke mass flow Qc1 of realize target desulfuration efficiency, and the electronic discharger A91 in the activated coke exit of control desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, will be adjusted to Qc1 from the real-time mass flow of reacted activated coke that desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 flows out; Measured the SO2 concentration of the smoke outlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 by flue gas analyzer B62, by actual efficiency calculator 15 according to formula η sulphur=(1-C go out/C enter) * 100%, calculate the practical sulphur removal efficiency eta sulphur of desulfuration demercuration reactor 1, efficient comparator 16 compares practical sulphur removal efficient and target desulfuration efficiency, according to comparative result the activated coke mass flow in the inflow desulfuration demercuration reactor 1 being carried out automatic torque-increasing again adds deduct little, for example, practical sulphur removal efficient is 75%, the target desulfuration efficiency is 80%, practical sulphur removal efficient is lower than the target desulfuration efficiency, by controlling electronic discharger A91, the charging gear 5 of weighing increases the flow velocity of activated coke gradually, until practical sulphur removal efficient reaches the target desulfuration efficiency.
Flue gas analyzer B62 measures the NO at the smoke inlet place of denitration demercuration reactor 2 xConcentration and flue gas flow, and be transferred in the monitoring computer 11 and analyze, decentralized controller 12 reads the target denitration efficiency of storage in analysis result and the target efficiency memory 14, activated coke calculator 13 on it is according to formula Qc2=k2 * C2 * Q * η 2, calculate the required activated coke mass flow Qc2 of realize target denitration efficiency, and the electronic discharger B92 in the activated coke exit of control denitration demercuration reactor 2, will be adjusted to Qc2 from the real-time mass flow of reacted activated coke that denitration demercuration reactor 2 flows out; Measured the NO of the smoke outlet of denitration demercuration reactor 2 by flue gas analyzer C63 xConcentration, by actual efficiency calculator 15 according to formula η Nitre=(1-D Go out/ D Enter) * 100% calculates the actual denitration efficiency η of denitration demercuration reactor 2 Nitre Efficient comparator 16 compares actual denitration efficiency and target denitration efficiency, according to comparative result activated coke mass flow in the denitration demercuration reactor 2 being carried out automatic torque-increasing again adds deduct little, for example, actual denitration efficiency is 75%, and the target denitration efficiency is 80%, and actual denitration efficiency is lower than the target denitration efficiency, by the flow velocity of controlling electronic discharger B92, the charging gear 5 of weighing increases activated coke gradually, until actual denitration efficiency reaches the target denitration efficiency.

Claims (7)

1. the system of a moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration, it is characterized in that: comprise desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), denitration demercuration reactor (2), activated coke regeneration reactor (3), activated coke screening plant (4), the charging gear (5) of weighing, activated coke conveying device (7) and chimney (8), desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), denitration demercuration reactor (2) is connected 8 with chimney) connect in turn, the exhaust pass of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1) is provided with ammonia-gas spraying device (10), the smoke inlet of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), the exhanst gas outlet of exhanst gas outlet and denitration demercuration reactor (2) is provided with flue gas analyzer A(61 successively), flue gas analyzer B(62), flue gas analyzer C(63), desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), the activated coke outlet of denitration demercuration reactor (2) is provided with electronic discharger A(91 successively), electronic discharger B(92); Activated coke conveying device (7), activated coke screening plant (4), activated coke regeneration reactor (3) and the charging gear of being connected (5) connect in turn, activated coke conveying device (7) and electronic discharger A(91) be connected, the charging gear of weighing (5) is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), denitration demercuration reactor (2) respectively; Described system also comprises the monitoring computer (11) that all is connected with above-mentioned flue gas analyzer, and with the decentralized controller (12) that above-mentioned electronic discharger all is connected, carry out communication between monitoring computer (11) and the decentralized controller (12).
2. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: denitration demercuration reactor (2) is located on the desulfuration demercuration reactor (1), and perhaps desulfuration demercuration reactor (1) is placed side by side with denitration demercuration reactor (2); The electronic discharger B(92 of denitration demercuration reactor (2)) is connected with the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1).
3. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: desulfuration demercuration reactor (1) is 2:1-4:1 with the volume ratio of denitration demercuration reactor (2).
4. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the both sides of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1) and denitration demercuration reactor (2) are equipped with and connect case, and smoke inlet and outlet are all on the company's of being located at case.
5. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the activated coke entrance of desulfuration demercuration reactor (1) is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet; The activated coke entrance of denitration demercuration reactor (2) is located at the top, and the bottom is located in the activated coke outlet.
6. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: decentralized controller (12) is provided with activated coke calculator (13) and default efficient memory (14);
Wherein, activated coke calculator (13) is for the required activated coke mass flow of desulphurization and denitration efficient of calculating realize target;
Target efficiency memory (14) is used for storage target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
7. the system of moving-bed active coke combined desulfurization and denitration demercuration according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: decentralized controller (12) is provided with actual efficiency calculator (15) and efficient comparator (16);
Wherein, actual efficiency calculator (15) is used for calculating practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency;
Efficient comparator (16) is used for the relatively size of practical sulphur removal, denitration efficiency and target desulphurization and denitration efficient.
CN 201220333743 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Desulfurization, denitrification and demercuration joint system of moving bed activated coke Withdrawn - After Issue CN202683069U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102728217A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司 Method and system for jointly desulfuration, denitration and demercuration by activated coke of moving bed
CN105688566A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 Desulfurization and denitrification device and method for sintering flue gas
CN109061033A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-21 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 SCR denitration demercuration integration catalyst integrated experiment device and test method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102728217A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-17 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司 Method and system for jointly desulfuration, denitration and demercuration by activated coke of moving bed
CN105688566A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-22 钢研晟华工程技术有限公司 Desulfurization and denitrification device and method for sintering flue gas
CN109061033A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-21 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 SCR denitration demercuration integration catalyst integrated experiment device and test method

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