The utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is, but a kind of television set of speech controling switch is provided, and by powered battery, support voice control television set is opened, and realizes reducing power consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective when shutdown.
But the television set of speech controling switch provided by the utility model comprises:
Speech recognition for the user that will gather is the voice controller of control information;
The battery that is connected with voice controller;
Be used for being switched on or switched off according to described control information, with to television set governor circuit and battery powered TV set power, described TV set power respectively with described battery be connected voice controller and be connected.
By upper, by powered battery, support voice control television set is opened, and realizes reducing power consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective when shutdown.
Optionally, described voice controller comprises:
The voice collecting unit;
Be connected with the voice collecting unit, be used for the voice that gather are extracted the Audio Processing Unit of audio frequency characteristics;
Be connected with Audio Processing Unit, be used for described audio frequency characteristics is identified as the control unit of control information.
By upper, by gathering, process and identification phonetic control command information, realize controlling television set and open.
Optionally, described battery is connected with voice collecting unit, Audio Processing Unit and control unit.
By upper, battery is powered to voice controller when shutdown, and support voice control television set is opened, and realizes reducing power consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Optionally, also comprise with control unit in the described TV set power being connected, and to the auxiliary power supply module of its power supply;
Described battery is connected with Audio Processing Unit with the voice collecting unit.
By upper, when television set is closed, power to control unit by the 5V low-power consumption of auxiliary power supply module, and by battery to the power supply of voice collecting unit and Audio Processing Unit, realize that when shutdown by powered battery, support voice control television set is opened, realize reducing power consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Optionally, described Audio Processing Unit comprises and connecting successively:
The normalization module that is used for the height difference of elimination different channel audio sound;
The preemphasis processing module that is used for the high frequency of lifting voice data;
Be used for voice data is divided minute frame processing module of frame processing;
Be used for eliminating the windowing process module of the discontinuity of the adjacent frame of voice data that frequency division processes.
Optionally, described normalization module is to comprise that model is the circuit of TMS320C549 chip;
Described preemphasis processing module is digital filter;
Described minute frame processing module is to comprise that model is the circuit of 74HC393 chip;
Described windowing process module is to comprise that model is the circuit of SN54HC151J chip.
By upper, by the preliminary treatment of Audio Processing Unit to phonetic control command information, realize improving the identification of phonetic control command information.
Optionally, described control unit comprises:
Be used for storing the memory module of the control information that is complementary with the voice control information;
Be used for identifying according to memory module institute canned data the sound identification module of corresponding control information.
By upper, realize identifying the voice control information, with the switching of control television set.
Embodiment
But the television set of speech controling switch provided by the utility model is by gathering and identify user's phonetic control command, the switching of control television set.But be described below in conjunction with the television set of accompanying drawing to speech controling switch described in the utility model.
But the principle schematic of television set first embodiment of speech controling switch as shown in Figure 1, television set comprise voice controller 10, TV set power 104 and the governor circuit 201 that connects successively, and the battery 105 that is connected with voice controller 10.
Wherein, described governor circuit 201 is used for the audio frequency and video display system of control television set.Described audio frequency and video display system comprises: tuner, the video decoding unit that is connected with tuner, audio decoding unit, and the display screen that is connected with video decoding unit and loud speaker that is connected with audio decoding unit etc., said apparatus belongs to the television set known technology, repeats no more.
Voice controller 10 is used for gathering user's phonetic control command information, identifies the control information of rear output control TV set power 104 break-makes (namely controlling the switching of television set).Described voice controller 10 comprises voice collecting unit 101, Audio Processing Unit 102 and the control unit 103 that connects successively.
Wherein, voice collecting unit 101 is used for user's phonetic control command information and coding are processed.The function of voice collecting unit 101 is by comprising that model is the circuit realization of TLV320AIC3104 chip.The monophony simulated audio signal that voice collecting unit 101 gathers is digital signal by the A/D modular converter code conversion of TLV320AIC3104 chip internal.
Audio Processing Unit 102 is used for the phonetic control command information that gathers is carried out preliminary treatment, extracts audio frequency characteristics.Described Audio Processing Unit 102 comprises normalization module, preemphasis processing module, minute frame processing module and the windowing process module that connects successively.By the preliminary treatment of above-mentioned module to phonetic control command information, improve the identification of phonetic control command information.
Wherein, the normalization module is used for audio frequency is carried out normalized, to eliminate the height difference of different channel audio sound.According to expression formula y (n)=x (n)/max (| x (n) |), wherein, the audio sound after y (n) the expression normalized, x (n) represents former audio sound.The function of described normalization module is by comprising that model is the circuit realization of TMS320C549 integrated chip.
The preemphasis processing module is used for promoting the HFS of voice data.Because voice data can lose the part radio-frequency component through after decoding, process the lifting HFS by preemphasis, realize that voice data keeps smooth at frequency band.Preemphasis is processed by the digital filter of single order and is realized, that is: H (z)=1-μ z
-1
Divide the frame processing module to be used for dividing frame to process to voice data.Voice data has time-varying characteristics, but enough (for example 10ms~30ms), its characteristic remains unchanged substantially, and is namely relatively stable in short time at one section.Therefore divide frame to process every frame duration 20ms to decoded voice data.Can to seamlessly transit in order making between frame and the frame, to keep its continuity, the present embodiment adopts the method for overlapping segmentation, and namely the frame head of the postamble of each frame and next frame is overlapping, and the ratio that frame moves with frame length generally is taken as 1/3~1/2.The function of described minute frame processing module is by comprising that model is the circuit realization of 74HC393 integrated chip.
The windowing process module is used for eliminating the discontinuity of the adjacent frame head and the tail of frequency division voice data.It is because minute frame is processed the discontinuity of caused adjacent frame head and the tail in order to eliminate mutually that each frame voice data is carried out windowing process.Hamming (Hamming) window is adopted in described windowing process:
0≤n≤N-1。As sampling period T
s=1/f
sOne regularly, and the pass between length of window N and the frequency resolution Δ f is:
As sampling period T
sDuring for definite value, along with the variation of the window size N that selects, frequency Δ f constantly changes.If window selection is too small, frequency resolution can reduce; If window selection is excessive, frequency resolution can improve and just reduction of temporal resolution.The function of described windowing process module is by comprising that model is the circuit realization of SN54HC151J integrated chip.
Control unit 103 is used for the described phonetic control command information of having carried out preliminary treatment and having extracted audio frequency characteristics is identified, and according to the control information of above-mentioned phonetic control command information output.
Described control unit 103 comprises memory module and sound identification module.
Wherein, memory is used for storing control information, and described control information and phonetic control command information are complementary.
Sound identification module identifies control command corresponding to phonetic control command information that receives, and exports accordingly control information for the control information of storing according to memory module and the matching relationship of phonetic control command information.The function of sound identification module can be the circuit realization of LD3320 by comprising model.
TV set power 104 is switched on or switched off power supply according to the control information of control unit 103, to realize to governor circuit 201 power supplies and outage.
Need to prove, also comprise an auxiliary power supply module (not shown) in the TV set power 104, be connected with control unit 103, be used for providing the power supply of 5V low-power consumption standby to control unit 103.Thus, when television set is closed, battery 105 is only arranged to voice collecting unit 101 and Audio Processing Unit 102 power supplies, and the auxiliary power supply module is powered to control unit 103 low-power consumption.And the larger governor circuit 201 of power consumption is in closed condition, therefore, when television set is closed, can realize effectively reducing energy consumption.
Assign the phonetic control command of start as the user after, voice controller 10 gathers user's phonetic control command information, identifies rear output control information to TV set power 104, to governor circuit 201 power supplies, realizes television boot-strap by TV set power 104.Simultaneously, because battery 105 is connected with TV set power 104, behind the television boot-strap, charged to battery 105 by TV set power 104.After guaranteeing that television set shuts down again, battery 105 is to voice collecting unit 101 and Audio Processing Unit 102 power supplies.
Accordingly, assign the phonetic control command of shutdown as the user after, voice controller 10 gathers users' phonetic control command information, identifies rear output control information to TV set power 104, stops to realize the television set shutdown to governor circuit 201 power supplies.After the shutdown, voice collecting unit 101 and Audio Processing Unit 102 be by battery 105 power supply, with the phonetic control command of the start of monitoring users.
As shown in Figure 2, but the principle schematic of having shown television set second embodiment of speech controling switch, the difference of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: in the present embodiment, do not comprise described auxiliary power supply module in the TV set power 104, described voice collecting unit 101, Audio Processing Unit 102 are connected with control unit and all are connected with battery 105.When television set is closed, powered to said units by battery 105.Can further reduce power consumption thus.Assign the phonetic control command of start as the user after, the control information that TV set power 104 reception control units 103 are sent to governor circuit 201 power supplies, realizes television boot-strap.Charge to battery 105 simultaneously.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in guarantor's loud speaker of the present utility model and protect within the scope.