CN202679274U - Household solar and biogas energy utilization system - Google Patents
Household solar and biogas energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202679274U CN202679274U CN2012201779476U CN201220177947U CN202679274U CN 202679274 U CN202679274 U CN 202679274U CN 2012201779476 U CN2012201779476 U CN 2012201779476U CN 201220177947 U CN201220177947 U CN 201220177947U CN 202679274 U CN202679274 U CN 202679274U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar energy utilization device, and specifically relates to a household solar and biogas energy utilization system. The system comprises a solar photovoltaic battery system, a cooling system and an inversion conversion control system, wherein the solar photovoltaic battery system is closely connected with the cooling system; the inversion conversion control system is connected with the solar photovoltaic battery system and transmits electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic battery system to a household electrical appliance, an instant water heater, a methane tank and a storage battery. According to the utility model, solar energy is converted into electric energy and utilized with biogas energy so as to achieve the perfect combination of the two cleanest energies, and the energy problem of rural families is solved. The system can be equipped in units of families, and has the advantages of low cost, good effect, energy saving, and environment friendship, being suitable for rural families and providing good social integrated benefits for ecology, environmental protection, economy, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to helioplant, refers in particular to a kind of domestic solar and methane energy and utilizes system.
Background technology
Energy problem is one of significant problem of the world today.The energy is the important substance guarantee of economy and social development, and simultaneously energy resource consumption can have an immense impact on to environment again.China is a production of energy and consumption big country.Because China is populous, energy utilization rate is low, in recent years, and consuming excessively of conventional energy resource and becoming increasingly conspicuous so that the Energy situation of China is more and more severeer of problem of environmental pollution.In conjunction with the energy resource structure characteristics of China and the encouragement of national policy etc., increasing is to research and the investment of regenerative resource, solve current energy consumption problem, has far reaching significance to alleviating China energy problem, particularly future diversified take regenerative resource in the energy resource structure on basis, fully utilize two classes or a few class energy, the various energy are replenished mutually, bring into play its advantage separately to improve its efficiency of energy utilization, just seem extremely important.
The annual solar radiation total amount that receives of China's land surface is equivalent to 2.4 * l04, hundred million t standard coals between 3.3 * l03～8.4 * l06kj/ (m2.a), belong to one of abundant country of solar energy resources; And China is a large agricultural country, and the agricultural wastes resource distribution is extensive, and wherein the agricultural stalk annual production surpasses 600,000,000 tons, can be used as approximately 3.5 hundred million tons of the stalks that the energy uses, and approximately amounts to 1.5 hundred million tons of standard coals.Industrial wastewater and livestock culture field waste can produce nearly 800 billion cubic meters of biogas in theory, are equivalent to 5,700 ten thousand tons of standard coals.Therefore China's solar energy and biomass energy-methane energy aboundresources as combining mutually of two kinds of rational energy replenished, can solve the energy-consuming problem in the vast rural area of China substantially.
At solar energy and methane energy in conjunction with aspect utilizing, also there is research in China, it the most typically is exactly solar-energy methane pit, it is the solar water that will be stored among the thermal storage water tank, enter biogas generating pit bottom heat exchange coil by downcomer, carry out exchange heat with the fermentation raw material in the fermentation vat, thereby improve the biogas generating pit fermentation temperature.Hot water is through after the heat exchange coil heat exchange, and drop in temperature is pumped into solar collector by circulation pipe by hot water circuit again, draw solar thermal energy, enter the hot water water storage tank, so constantly circulation, utilize solar energy, improve biogas generating pit winter, spring fermentation temperature, thereby improve factor of created gas.In fact it is exactly a solar water heater.Utilize the hot water circuit of solar energy that biogas generating pit is heated up.Mainly there is the defective of 3 aspects in it:
1, not energy-conservation, intensification effect to biogas generating pit is also undesirable, because what use in the most of China area is vacuum pipe solar water heater, it is to come heating water by the heat that absorbs sunlight, in summer, the very sufficient water temperature of sunlight is high, and the temperature of biogas generating pit is not low yet, and the needed hot water amount of family is also little, real biogas generating pit temperature is low, the spring that hot water amount's demand is larger, autumn, three season of winter, water heater will rely on long electric auxiliary heating fully, and we are that evening is many with hot water generally, that is to say, be finished that the courage the inside has been exactly cold water after the hot water evening, and do not have the sun evening, electric heating will start so, the solar energy water courage is not totally enclosed, can be by spells by electric heating, insulation, the solar energy utilization is very low, and is therefore not energy-conservation.And its installation is complicated, such as Rig up error, can affect the city look and feel in outward appearance, quality and the city of house, troublesome maintenance.
2, function singleness, energy storage is limited, solar energy utilization ratio is low, the solar energy utilization comprises that solar energy heat utilization and solar photoelectric utilize two parts, and this only utilizes the thermogenetic hot water circuit of a small amount of light to be used for the intensification of biogas generating pit, do not have device of solar generating, can not solve the electrical problem (such as household electrical appliance such as domestic lighting, TV, computers) of family, function singleness.When sunny, only depend on when heat energy is many to keep the temperature of water in the boiler casing to carry out thermal energy storage.And boiler has air vent hole, can cause energy loss, and can not effectively store energy, as meets and overcast and rainyly not can play a role.
3, there is not heat abstractor, the temperature of silicon solar battery assembly can make photoelectric conversion efficiency descend, impact generating effect, every rising 10 degree of temperature, its open circuit voltage descends 0.3%, and the 50 degree open circuit voltage decline 15mV(that raise are 14%), it does not all arrange the heat radiation facility in design and use, pure in natural heat dissipation, greatly affect power benefit and cell panel life-span.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the defective that exists in the background technology and problem improvement and bring new ideas in addition, providing a kind of converts solar energy into electrical energy and the two combines with methane energy, improve solar energy and methane energy utilization ratio, domestic solar and the methane energy that is applied to home energy source that complement each other utilizes system.
The technical solution of the utility model is that a kind of solar energy and methane energy of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system, cooling system and inversion switching control system of comprising of structure utilizes system, wherein:
The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system closely links to each other with cooling system; The inversion switching control system is connected with the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system, and the electric energy connection that the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system produces is delivered to household electrical appliance, immediately heating water heater, biogas generating pit and storage battery.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is converted to electric energy with solar energy and is combined utilization with methane energy; realized the perfect combination of two kinds of clean energy resourcies of solar energy and biomass energy-methane energy; preferably resolve the energy problem of rural households; this system and device is take family as unit, and less investment is effective; energy savings; protection of the environment is particularly suitable for rural households, has good ecology, environmental protection, economic dispatch social synthesis benefit.
2, the utility model has been installed cooling water tank at photovoltaic battery panel, cooling water tank is connected with attemperater by circulating water pipe, regularly the water pump timing cycle is lowered the temperature to it, can make the temperature of cell panel be in all the time rational scope, not only photoelectric conversion efficiency improves, and has prolonged simultaneously the useful life of battery.And the hot water that circulation produces links to each other utilization when having realized solar photoelectric and photo-thermal by the attemperater shower facilities.
3, the solar energy immediately heating water heater in the utility model: do not need preheating, need not to wait for, very efficient and convenient, satisfy the at present allegro living needs of modern, because the solar energy immediately heating water heater need not shift to an earlier date preheating, so the thermal energy when not having preheating scatters and disappears, open that the time spent does not just close the time spent, just put How much water with How much water, also do not have the storage water heater to add the surplus hot water's of hot not usefulness energy consumption, really accomplished the energy saving water-saving; This instant electric water heater does not need inner bag water storage tank and the heat-insulation layer of the large heaviness of body because do not need in advance preheating, and volume is little, and is lightweight, easily installs, and can directly be connected with running water pipe, saves the space, saves material, and water temperature is constant, uses comfortable; The tradition water-storage electric heater, owing to being to shift to an earlier date preheated hot water, temperature adjustment need discharge water when the beginning bathing, water temperature is not that cold is exactly heat, even after temperature mixes up, in use with not how long the temperature of water will cool off, also have to often finely tune, cumbersome.And the immediately heating water heater in the utility model, as long as no matter How many people bathing is just constant-temperature constant-current always mix up water temperature when initial after; Cold water directly by just being heated behind the calandria, belongs to " running water ", and incrustation scale is difficult for staying, and the hot water temperature during bathing generally can not be higher than 45 ℃, thereby incrustation scale also is difficult for forming in the water heater internal duct, and the life-span is longer; The utility model adopts the solar energy clean energy resource, compares with gas heater, and without waste gas, noiselessness.The utility model has overcome the defective of vacuum pipe solar water heater, has realized the dual utilization of photo-thermal and photoelectricity, and unnecessary electric energy is got up to store by battery stores, has greatly improved the utilization ratio of solar energy.The utility model adopts 12V solar DC low-tension supply, and is little, not high to the circuital current capacity requirement, applied widely with traditional instant electric water heater's phase specific power, has conventional solar boilers and instant electric water heater's advantage concurrently, safety environment protecting energy saving.
4, the utility model is used for the electric energy of solar energy generation the intensification of biogas generating pit, has greatly improved the factor of created gas of biogas generating pit and the utilance of countryside biomass energy source.And is furnished with storage battery, unnecessary electrical power storage can be got up, can at any time to the biogas generating pit heating, be subjected to the impact of weather temperature, sunlight little, make the temperature of biogas generating pit be controlled at the optimal reaction temperature of feed liquid, efficiently solve the not enough problem of rural area winter-spring season methane tank gas production amount.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure principle chart.
Fig. 2 is one of the utility model cooling water tank and photovoltaic cell board mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is two of the utility model cooling water tank and photovoltaic cell board mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model immediately heating water heater structural representation.
Embodiment
By Fig. 1 to 4 as can be known, the utility model comprises solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system 1, cooling system 2 and inversion switching control system 3, wherein:
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system 1 closely links to each other with cooling system 2; Inversion switching control system 3 is connected with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system 1, and the electric energy connection that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system 1 produces is delivered to household electrical appliance 4, immediately heating water heater 5, biogas generating pit 6, and unnecessary electric energy stores by storage battery 7.
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell described in the utility model system 1 comprises the photovoltaic battery panel 11 that receives solar energy, and photovoltaic battery panel 11 is DC17V/300W.Described cooling system 2 comprises cooling water tank 21, timing water pump 22, circulating water pipe 23, attemperater 24 and running water pipe 25, wherein cooling water tank 21 closely links to each other with photovoltaic battery panel 11, water inlet pipe 211 is set on the cooling water tank 21 is connected with outlet pipe and connects circulating water pipe 23.Described cooling water tank 21 is connected with attemperater 24 by circulating water pipe 23, and the water of absorption photovoltaic battery panel 11 heats that attemperater 24 interior storages enter is delivered to the bathing place by running water pipe again.Described inversion switching control system 3 comprises inverter controller, and inverter controller is 1KW.Described household electrical appliance 4 are connected with inverter controller by connecting line, comprise television set, computer, illumination.Described immediately heating water heater 5 comprises water heater main body, infrared inductor and water temperature regulater, wherein the water heater main body comprises the brown soil glazed stoneware pipe 55 that is communicated with water inlet 58 and delivery port 51, be packaged in the synthetic heat-insulation layer 53 outside the brown soil glazed stoneware pipe 55, with the metal outer 52 that is arranged on outside the synthetic heat-insulation layer 53, wherein be provided with high temperature resistance 56 in the brown soil glazed stoneware pipe 55, high temperature resistance 56 two ends contact resistance connecting lines 511, and by resistor wiring 511 sun-generated electric power that inverter controller receives is connected to high temperature resistance 56 heating through water temperature regulater 512; Be provided with thermocouple 54 in the described brown soil glazed stoneware pipe 55, thermocouple 54 connects water temperature regulater 512 by connecting line 59, and brown soil glazed stoneware pipe 55 also is provided with termination 57 with water inlet 58 links.Having infrared ray connecting line 510 to be connected with ground wire on the termination 57 is connected with water temperature regulater 512.Described biogas generating pit 6 comprises the biogas chamber and is connected the indoor heat conductive rod that is connected with inverter controller 61 of biogas, wherein the biogas chamber connect by wireway 62 and methane conveying to gas for domestic use equipment.Described storage battery 7 arranges at least two, is the storage battery of DC12V/270AH.
The utility model design principle:
The utility model has been realized the combination of solar energy and two kinds of regenerative resources of methane energy, complements each other, and preferably resolves the energy problem of rural households because for rural households, mainly be heat up water, cook, illumination, TV and computer.Its power load is generally less.And general family has also enough places (such as balcony, roof) that solar power system can be installed.And the electric energy that small-sized solar power system sends also enough one families uses (illumination, TV, hot water etc.), in addition have more than needed, as research and development with it supporting energy-saving electric appliance then save more.The electric energy part that solar energy produces is combined with biogas generating pit, is used for the intensification of biogas generating pit, overcome that biogas generating pit Winter-Spring temperature is low, the four seasons substitute temperature unstable, the defective that aerogenesis is low, the gas production of raising biogas generating pit.Realize complementing each other of solar energy and methane energy, thereby make the energy problem of one family be able to basic solution.The utility model has realized that solar energy sends out the integrated utilization with methane energy, that a kind of desirable household solar energy and methane energy utilize pattern, have good ecology, environmental protection, economic dispatch social synthesis benefit, both met the requirement of national comprehensively treating ecological environment, the Development of Local Economy truth of combining closely again, have practical feasibility, necessity and use value.
Technical process of the present utility model and structural principle:
1, at first photovoltaic battery panel absorption sunlight is converted into electric energy.
2, divide the output of four parts with the photovoltaic electric energy by control inverter:
A, a part become alternating current by inverter and are used for household electrical appliance, such as illumination, TV etc.;
B, a part are used for the thermostat of immediately heating water heater and infrared inductor, biogas generating pit thermostat;
C, a part are used for immediately heating water heater and biogas generating pit heat conductive rod with direct current;
D, a part of electric energy get up by the 12V battery stores.
3, cooling water tank closely links to each other with photovoltaic battery panel, and water tank is connected with attemperater by circulating water pipe, and regularly the water pump timing cycle dispels the heat to cell panel, and the hot water of formation is used for bathing.
The utility model is comprised of following part:
1, solar power generation part: comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel, inverter controller, storage battery, wherein photovoltaic cell is DC17V/300W, and inverter controller is 1KW, and storage battery is that battery is DC12V/270AH (more than 2).
2, cooling system part: comprise cooling water tank (being connected to integral body with cell panel), timing water pump, circulating water pipe, attemperater, running water water inlet pipe.Cooling water tank is connected to form the cell panel cooling system by circulating water pipe and attemperater, and attemperater is provided with the running water water inlet pipe, is attemperater supply cycling use of water in good time, and it links to each other with Bathing apparatus, can supply hot water.
3, AC load part: comprise the household appliances (gross power is not more than 500W) such as television set, computer, illumination, timing water pump (50W), immediately heating water heater thermostat and infrared inductor (5W), biogas generating pit thermostat (5W) do not contain the high-power electric appliances such as air-conditioning.Its power supply is reverse into AC220V output by inverter controller with DC12V.
4, solar water heater part: comprise the Instant heating type fast water heater of solar energy and associated component, the Instant heating type fast water heater of solar energy adopts the 12V sun-generated electric power, power is 100W, is connected tap, watering tap etc. with Bathing apparatus with running water pipe) directly be connected.
5, biogas generating pit heat supply part: comprise biogas generating pit and heating plant.Biogas generating pit adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastic water methane tank, and heating plant adopts heat conductive rod to be installed in the bottom center of biogas generating pit.And be provided with the temperature of thermostat control biogas generating pit.Wherein heat conductive rod voltage is DC12V, and power is 100W.
Embodiment described in the utility model only is the description that preferred implementation of the present utility model is carried out; be not that the utility model design and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design philosophy; engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection range of the present utility model; the technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (9)
1. a domestic solar and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that comprising solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system (1), cooling system (2) and inversion switching control system (3), wherein:
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system (1) closely links to each other with cooling system (2); Inversion switching control system (3) is connected with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system (1), and the electric energy connection that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system (1) produces is delivered to household electrical appliance (4), immediately heating water heater (5), biogas generating pit (6) and storage battery (7).
2. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system (1) comprises the photovoltaic battery panel (11) that receives solar energy, and photovoltaic battery panel (11) are DC17V/300W.
3. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described cooling system (2) comprises cooling water tank (21), timing water pump (22), circulating water pipe (23), attemperater (24) and running water pipe (25), wherein cooling water tank (21) closely links to each other with photovoltaic battery panel (11), water inlet pipe (211) is set on the cooling water tank (21) is connected 212 with outlet pipe) connection circulating water pipe (23).
4. domestic solar according to claim 3 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described cooling water tank (21) is connected with attemperater (24) by circulating water pipe (23), the water of absorption photovoltaic battery panel (11) heat that storage enters in the attemperater (24) is delivered to the bathing place, and running water pipe (25) is set is attemperater (24) make-up pipe.
5. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described inversion switching control system (3) comprises inverter controller, and inverter controller are 1KW.
6. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described household electrical appliance (4) are connected with inverter controller by connecting line, comprise television set, computer, illumination.
7. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described immediately heating water heater (5) comprises the water heater main body, infrared inductor and water temperature regulater, wherein the water heater main body comprises the brown soil glazed stoneware pipe (55) that is communicated with water inlet (58) and delivery port (51), be packaged in the outer synthetic heat-insulation layer (53) of brown soil glazed stoneware pipe (55), with the metal outer (52) that is arranged on outside the synthetic heat-insulation layer (53), wherein be provided with high temperature resistance (56) in the brown soil glazed stoneware pipe (55), high temperature resistance (56) two ends contact resistance connecting lines (511), and by resistor wiring (511) sun-generated electric power that inverter controller receives is connected to high temperature resistance (56) heating through water temperature regulater (512); Be provided with thermocouple (54) in the described brown soil glazed stoneware pipe (55), thermocouple (54) connects water temperature regulater (512) by connecting line (59), and brown soil glazed stoneware pipe (55) also is provided with termination (57) with water inlet (58) link.
8. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described biogas generating pit (6) comprises the biogas chamber and is connected the indoor heat conductive rod that is connected with inverter controller of biogas (61), wherein the biogas chamber connect by wireway (62) and methane conveying to gas for domestic use equipment.
9. domestic solar according to claim 1 and methane energy utilize system, it is characterized in that described storage battery (7) arranges at least two, is the storage battery of DC12V/270AH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201779476U CN202679274U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Household solar and biogas energy utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201779476U CN202679274U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Household solar and biogas energy utilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202679274U true CN202679274U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012201779476U Expired - Fee Related CN202679274U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Household solar and biogas energy utilization system |
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| CN (1) | CN202679274U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176628A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-10-14 | 河北工业大学 | Solar photothermal coupling phase change heat storage ecological farm house system |
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2012
- 2012-04-25 CN CN2012201779476U patent/CN202679274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176628A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-10-14 | 河北工业大学 | Solar photothermal coupling phase change heat storage ecological farm house system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20140425 |