Middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker
Technical field
A kind of middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker belongs to electric power network and opens circuit and use switchgear.Be specifically related to the miniaturization middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker among the three-phase alternating current electrical network 50Hz of 12KV-24KV.
Background technology
Along with the development in China electric power network market and the progress of high-voltage switch gear technology, the structure of vacuum circuit-breaker is by the original fixed middle disposed withdrawn type handcart that progressively develops into, progressively being regenerated by original oil-minimum breaker is vacuum circuit-breaker, and it is spring-operated, permanent magnet operating etc. that its circuit breaker operation mechanism is progressively regenerated by original Electromagnetically-operating.At present China's use spring operating mechanism mechanical transmission part is many, manufacturing process is complicated, take up room large, maintenance is inconvenient.Although permanent magnet type operating mechanism be acknowledged as middle pressure regeneration product, represented Medium voltage switch or circuit breaker development trend but at present the permanent magnetic actuator vacuum circuit breaker of different structure and principle also exist many problems.
Present permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker, being summed up can minute monostable permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker and two type of bistable permanent magnetic formula vacuum circuit-breaker, and they respectively have characteristics:
1, the operation principle of monostable permanent magnet type breaker closes a floodgate, also keeps by tripping spring the function of separating brake for relying on permanent magnetic to keep;
2, the operation principle of bistable permanent magnetic formula vacuum circuit-breaker is that separating brake relies on permanent magnetic to keep with the maintenance of closing a floodgate fully.
Put into operation till now from China's First Domestic permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker, the permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker applicable cases of comprehensive more various structures, can see it being that monostable or bistable permanent magnetic formula vacuum circuit-breaker all are to close a floodgate by electromagnetism, the electromagnetism separating brake, with spring separating brake etc., but all do not overcome the present situation that relies on permanent magnetic to keep fully, although permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker, comparing spring-operated formula vacuum circuit-breaker optimizes many, but because designing technique is immature, such as along with the time, environment, the change of temperature and make that progressively going down of permanent magnetic cause minute, close a floodgate unreliable, certainly will bring huge economic loss to power industry, bring inconvenience for our the army and the people's life, so this root place that also to be permanent magnet type vacuum circuit-breaker do not widely popularize.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiency that existing spring-operated formula vacuum circuit-breaker and permanent magnet operating formula vacuum circuit-breaker technology exist, design a kind of safe and reliable and more practical middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker, the chassis vehicle that comprises main box, is installed in the magneto spring operating mechanism in the main box, three fixed sealing type bodies and installs in the main box lower end, the magneto spring operating mechanism comprises again the permanent magnet mechanism body, it is characterized in that: complementary switching-in spring assembly is set in the left side of permanent magnet mechanism body.
Described complementary switching-in spring assembly comprises that driving fairlead drives the outer auxiliary switching-in spring of fairlead with being sleeved on, and described driving fairlead upper end is fixed on the main box, and its lower end is rotationally connected by the first actuating arm plate and main shaft.
Described magneto spring operating mechanism comprise permanent magnet mechanism body, the first actuating arm plate, drive rod, first drive win in succession, the second actuating arm plate, second drives and wins in succession, activation lever and minute gate assembly, A, the B, the C three-phase transmission component that are fixed on the main box lower end are won in succession and the activation lever composition by actuating arm plate, driving, the upper end of each phase of A, B, C three-phase is rotationally connected by its actuating arm plate and main shaft respectively, and the lower end of its each phase is connected with insulator rotating by activation lever; Permanent magnet mechanism is installed on B phase right side at A, B, C three-phase, and described permanent magnet mechanism comprises permanent magnet mechanism body and the drive rod that moves up and down, and described permanent magnet mechanism is rotationally connected by the first the 3rd actuating arm plate and main shaft that drives in the connecting plate assembly; Gate assembly comprised tripping spring and fixed head in described minute, and the upper end of minute gate assembly is fixed on the main box, and its lower end is rotationally connected by tripping spring and activation lever; The pole body is rotationally connected by insulator and the activation lever that is connected to its lower end.
Described chassis vehicle is installed in the main box bottom, chassis vehicle comprises chassis vehicle body, the dual-purpose leading screw of electric and manual and motor, described electric machine assembly comprises motor and three-step gear shift box assembly, motor is installed in the front end of chassis vehicle body, and the three-step gear shift box assembly comprises travelling gear and the worm gear that is connected with the dual-purpose leading screw of electric and manual.
Described three fixed sealing type bodies comprise pole body, cast vacuum interrupter and insulator within it.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effect that has of the utility model is:
Because the complementary switching-in spring assembly of the work combined floodgate maintenance that is installed in the permanent magnet mechanism left side being set, to rely on permanent magnetic to carry out separating brake and closing operation, switching-in spring and tripping spring keep as complementary combined floodgate and sub-switching operation, thereby realize the function of dual maintenance.These circuit breaker characteristics are: because combined floodgate maintenance and separating brake keep having absorbed the advantage of spring-operated formula vacuum circuit-breaker and permanent magnet operating formula vacuum circuit-breaker, so this circuit breaker is more stable practical, more safe and reliable.Be optimized simultaneously design, the defective such as solved that existing vacuum circuit-breaker manufacturing process is complicated, variety of components is many, poor reliability, operation, installation, maintenance difficulty are large, thus its part design is integrated, modularization, generalization has simplified manufacturing process, make its compact conformation, simple to operate, transmission performance well, little, long service life takes up room.At the chassis vehicle that install circuit breaker main box bottom, can realize electronic, manual positioning turnover, both can be used in conjunction with cabinet and also can be used as independent handcart use.This simple structure has reduced complicated drive connection, improved significantly product usability, versatility, be more conducive to realize integrated protection, monitoring and intellectualized operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross sectional side structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 analyses and observe the plan structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, main box 2, permanent magnet mechanism body 3, drive fairlead 4, auxiliary switching-in spring 5, the first actuating arm plate 6, drive rod 7, main shaft 8, first drives connecting plate 9, the second actuating arm plate 10, second drives connecting plate 11, activation lever 12, the 3rd actuating arm plate 13, tripping spring 14, fixed head 15, pole body 16, vacuum interrupter 17, insulator 18, chassis vehicle 19, electricity, dual-use manual leading screw 20, motor 21, worm gear.
Fig. 1-the 3rd, middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, Fig. 1-the 3rd, most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described further middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3:
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3:
This middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker mainly comprises main box 1, is fixed on magneto spring operating mechanism and three fixed sealing type bodies in the main box 1.
Described magneto spring operating mechanism comprise permanent magnet mechanism body 2, the first actuating arm plate 5, drive rod 6, first drive 8, the second actuating arm plate 9 of winning in succession, second drive win 10 in succession, activation lever 11 and minute gate assembly, complementary switching-in spring assembly is set in the left side of permanent magnet mechanism body 2, complementary switching-in spring assembly forms by driving fairlead 3 and being sleeved on the auxiliary switching-in springs 4 that drive outside the fairlead 3, drive fairlead 3 upper ends and be fixed on the main box 1, its lower end is rotationally connected with transmission main shaft 7 by the first actuating arm plate 5.By the actuating arm plate, drive and to win in succession and activation lever forms the three-phase transmission component and divides A, B, C three-phase solid to fix on main box 1 lower end, the upper end of each phase of A, B, C three-phase is rotationally connected by actuating arm plate and transmission main shaft 7 respectively, and the lower end of its each phase is rotationally connected by activation lever 11 and insulator 17; Permanent magnet mechanism is installed on B phase right side at A, B, C three-phase, and described permanent magnet mechanism comprises permanent magnet mechanism body 2 and the drive rod 6 that moves up and down, and described permanent magnet mechanism rotates by the first the 3rd actuating arm plate 12 drive transmission main shafts 7 that drive in connecting plate 8 assemblies; Gate assembly comprised tripping spring 13 and fixed head 14 in described minute, and the upper end of minute gate assembly is fixed on the main box 1, and its lower end is rotationally connected by tripping spring 13 and activation lever 11; Described fixed sealing type body comprises the vacuum interrupter 16 of pole body 15 and Qi Nei, and pole body 15 is rotationally connected with activation lever 11 by the insulator 17 that is connected to its lower end.
Described three fixed sealing type bodies comprise pole body 15, vacuum interrupter 16 and insulator 17.
At main box 1 lower end installation chassis car 18, chassis vehicle 18 comprises chassis vehicle body, the dual-purpose leading screw 19 of electric and manual, motor and three-ratio gear, motor 20 is installed in the front end of chassis vehicle body, described electric machine assembly comprises motor and three-step gear shift box assembly, and the three-step gear shift box assembly comprises travelling gear and the worm gear 21 that is connected with the dual-purpose leading screw 19 of electric and manual.
Operation principle and the course of work are as follows:
Middle disposed withdrawn type vacuum circuit breaker of the present utility model, main box 1 top is provided with 58 line aviation sockets.It is the main defeated button of each parts of connecting breaker; Be fixed on main box 1 lower end can be electronic, manual operation turnover chassis vehicle 18 can realize on the spot, remote-control operation, and implement clutch by the freewheel clutch that arranges in the three-step gear shift reduction box can drive by the three-step gear shift reduction box of motor 20 configuration the special-purpose leading screw 19 of electric and manual and turn clockwise approximately 20 circle the time, at this moment circuit breaker can be engaged in close, sub-switching operation, thereby avoided operating personnel must arrive on-site manual complex operation program.
When circuit breaker is short-circuited fault, circuit breaker will send the separating brake instruction and implement separating brake in permanent magnet type operating mechanism, and drive main shaft 7 by drive rod and be rotated counterclockwise 35 degree, and drive the three-phase transmission component and drive solid-sealing vacuum arc control device 16 moved ends by insulator 17 again and move down.Tripping spring 13 is released energy, implement separating brake this moment and keep, be auxiliary switching-in spring 4 storage power simultaneously, thereby finish the function of separating brake maintenance.
When closing a floodgate, needs provide reclosing command in permanent magnet type operating mechanism by the remote-control operation personnel, implement closing operation and drive main shaft 7 35 degree that turn clockwise, main shaft 7 rotates and drives simultaneously three-phase transmission component and insulator 17 and rotate and drive solid-sealing vacuum arc control device 16 moved ends again and move up, switching-in spring releases energy and makes it to be in the combined floodgate hold mode at this moment, be tripping spring 13 storage power simultaneously, keep function thereby finished to close a floodgate.
Since this circuit breaker possess close, the function of the dual maintenance of separating brake.Compare with traditional spring-operated formula vacuum circuit-breaker and to have reduced complicated driving parts; Rely on permanent magnetism to keep comparing the impact that can permanent magnetic progressively not gone down because of the change that is subject to time, environment, temperature fully with traditional permanent magnet operating formula vacuum circuit-breaker.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection range of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.