CN202673952U - Thread connecting piece - Google Patents

Thread connecting piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202673952U
CN202673952U CN 201220235410 CN201220235410U CN202673952U CN 202673952 U CN202673952 U CN 202673952U CN 201220235410 CN201220235410 CN 201220235410 CN 201220235410 U CN201220235410 U CN 201220235410U CN 202673952 U CN202673952 U CN 202673952U
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head
tightening
threaded connector
loosening
thread
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CN 201220235410
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江凌云
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Wuxi Institute of Commerce
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Wuxi Institute of Commerce
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及动联接结构中的螺纹连接件。一种螺纹连接件,包括头部及旋紧尾部,所述头部上设有与起子嵌合的侧槽,所述旋紧尾部为螺旋体结构的螺套,所述头部与所述螺套的起始圈焊接成整体。因为该螺纹连接件使用弹簧钢材料,采用弹簧制造工艺螺纹,采用过盈配合,有较大的弹性变形量,易于实施预紧;在交变载荷作用下,该弹性力会抵消交变微动载荷作用,起到防松作用。

Figure 201220235410

The utility model relates to a threaded connector in a dynamic coupling structure. A threaded connector, comprising a head and a tightening tail, the head is provided with a side groove fitted with a screwdriver, the tightening tail is a screw sleeve with a helical structure, the head and the screw sleeve The starting circle is welded into a whole. Because the threaded connection is made of spring steel material, the thread is made of spring, and the interference fit is adopted, it has a large amount of elastic deformation and is easy to implement pre-tightening; under the action of alternating load, the elastic force will offset the alternating fretting The role of load, play a role in loosening.

Figure 201220235410

Description

一种螺纹连接件a threaded connection

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及动联接结构中的螺纹连接件。  The utility model relates to a threaded connector in a dynamic coupling structure. the

背景技术 Background technique

用途:动联接结构因为有相对运动,螺钉经常松动导致结构失效,在这种场合中螺纹连接件需要有一定的防松能力、可多次拆卸不影响精度的工作性能(这两个要求往往难以同时满足),同时要求结构简单、加工工艺性好。  Purpose: Due to the relative movement of the dynamic connection structure, the screws are often loose and cause structural failure. In this case, the threaded connection parts need to have a certain anti-loosening ability and can be disassembled many times without affecting the working performance of the precision (these two requirements are often difficult. At the same time), it is required to have a simple structure and good processing technology. the

与本实用新型最接近的现有技术:  The closest prior art with the utility model:

现有的紧定螺钉生产技术是先冲压,再加工螺纹。在大批量生产时经济性好,但是没有解决防松问题。而摩擦防松、机械防松、铆冲防松、固扣防松是三类传统的螺纹防松方式。主要依靠第三者力进防松,实际是指摩擦力,其防松效果的好坏取决于第三者力的大小。但增加的摩擦力是有局限的,增加少了,防松效果差,增加多了,难以拆卸;其中破坏性防松方式不允许多次拆卸。结构防松是较新的防松方式,比如唐氏螺纹防松方式,唐氏螺纹同时具有左旋和右旋螺纹的特点。联接时使用两种不同旋向的螺母:工作支承面上的螺母称为紧固螺母;非支承面上的螺母称为锁紧螺母。使用时先将紧固螺母预紧,再将锁紧螺母预紧。在振动、冲击的情况下,紧固螺母会发生松动的趋势,由于紧固螺母的松退方向是锁紧螺母的拧紧方向,锁紧螺母的拧紧恰恰阻止了紧固螺母的松退,导致紧固螺母无法松动。结构防松结构复杂,经济性较差,无法在紧定螺钉这样的小型零件上应用。 The existing set screw production technology is first stamping, and then processing thread. The economy is good in mass production, but the problem of anti-loosening is not solved. Friction lock, mechanical lock, riveting punch, and buckle lock are three traditional thread lock methods. Mainly rely on the force of a third party to enter the anti-loosening force, which actually refers to the friction force. The effect of the anti-loosening effect depends on the size of the third-party force. However, the increased friction is limited. If the increase is small, the anti-loosening effect will be poor; Structural anti-loosening is a relatively new anti-loosening method, such as Down's thread anti-loosening method, which has the characteristics of both left-handed and right-handed threads. Two kinds of nuts with different rotation directions are used in the connection: the nut on the working bearing surface is called the fastening nut; the nut on the non-supporting surface is called the lock nut. When in use, the fastening nut is pre-tightened first, and then the lock nut is pre-tightened. In the case of vibration and impact, the fastening nut will tend to loosen. Since the loosening and retreating direction of the fastening nut is the tightening direction of the locking nut, the tightening of the locking nut just prevents the loosening and retreating of the fastening nut, resulting in tightness. The fixing nut cannot be loosened. The structural anti-loosening structure is complex and economical, and cannot be applied to small parts such as set screws.

现有技术的不足:a.无法预紧;b.对于交变微动载荷防松差  Deficiencies of the prior art: a. Unable to preload; b. For anti-loosening difference of alternating fretting load

实用新型内容 Utility model content

该实用新型主要应用于处于微动磨损状态下的小型紧定螺钉,主要解决的问题是该螺纹连接件易于预紧,可多次拆卸不影响精度,防松性能好。  The utility model is mainly applied to small set screws in the state of fretting wear, and the main problem to be solved is that the threaded connection is easy to pre-tighten, can be disassembled many times without affecting the accuracy, and has good anti-loosening performance. the

一种螺纹连接件,包括头部及旋紧尾部,所述头部上设有与起子嵌合的侧槽,所述旋紧尾部为螺旋体结构,所述头部与所述螺旋体结构起始圈焊接成整体。  A threaded connector, comprising a head and a tightening tail, the head is provided with a side groove fitted with a screwdriver, the tightening tail is a spiral structure, and the head and the initial circle of the spiral structure Welded into a whole. the

所述旋紧尾部是由弹簧钢钢丝卷绕而成。  The screw-on tail is formed by winding a spring steel wire. the

所述弹簧钢钢丝的横截面为三角形。  The cross section of the spring steel wire is triangular. the

因为该螺纹连接件使用弹簧钢材料,采用弹簧制造工艺螺纹,采用过盈配合,有较大的弹性变形量,易于实施预紧;在交变载荷作用下,该弹性力会抵消交变微动载荷作用,起到防松作用。用一字头螺丝刀嵌入两侧槽旋转实现螺钉或螺栓或螺柱的安装。  Because the threaded connection is made of spring steel material, the thread is made of spring, and the interference fit is adopted, it has a large amount of elastic deformation and is easy to implement pre-tightening; under the action of alternating load, the elastic force will offset the alternating fretting The role of load, play a role in loosening. Use a flathead screwdriver to insert into the grooves on both sides and rotate to realize the installation of screws, bolts or studs. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

其中,1、头部;2、旋紧尾部;3、侧槽。 Wherein, 1, the head; 2, tighten the tail; 3, the side groove.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种螺纹连接件,包括头部1及旋紧尾部2,所述头部1上设有与起子嵌合的侧槽3,所述旋紧尾部2为螺旋体结构,所述头部1与所述螺旋体结构起始圈焊接成整体。  As shown in Figure 1, a threaded connector includes a head 1 and a tightening tail 2, the head 1 is provided with a side groove 3 fitted with a screwdriver, and the tightening tail 2 is a spiral structure, so The head 1 is welded integrally with the initial ring of the helix structure. the

使用冲压模制造三角形截面的钢丝,用电脑弹簧机(卷簧机)加工弹簧的工艺适当调整生产三角螺纹,螺纹尺寸比标准螺纹大2%左右;加工一字头或者内六方螺栓头与起始圈焊接成整体。  Use stamping dies to manufacture steel wires with triangular cross-sections, and use computerized spring machines (coil spring machines) to process springs to properly adjust the process of producing triangular threads. The thread size is about 2% larger than standard threads; The circle is welded into a whole. the

在加热前把2端的起始点用铁丝捆扎;用尺寸合适的空心钢管或者仿形心轴,把弹簧套在上面,保证直线度。  Before heating, tie the starting point of the two ends with iron wire; use a hollow steel pipe or a profiling mandrel with a suitable size, and put the spring on it to ensure straightness. the

该零件具备了弹簧和螺纹两者的优点,旋合螺纹时能够对紧定螺钉提供一定的预紧力,而且因为与一般的车削螺纹相比,零件的刚度小,能够在一定的预紧力下能够产生较大的弹性变形量。  This part has the advantages of both spring and thread, and can provide a certain pre-tightening force for the set screw when screwing the thread, and because the rigidity of the part is small compared with the general turning thread, it can be used under a certain pre-tightening force. It can produce a large amount of elastic deformation. the

三角形截面的材料可以通过冲压或者液压装置制备而得,三角形截面的材料旋转稳定性也比较好。  Materials with triangular cross-sections can be prepared by stamping or hydraulic devices, and materials with triangular cross-sections have better rotational stability. the

采用适当工艺措施消除点焊对螺纹变形的影响是本实用新型能够成功的关键。图中的零件是一字形螺钉,实际上六角头、内六方结构的螺纹连接件如螺栓、螺柱也都可以采用这种生产工艺。  Adopting appropriate technological measures to eliminate the impact of spot welding on thread deformation is the key to the success of the utility model. The part in the picture is a straight screw. In fact, hexagonal head and hexagonal threaded joints such as bolts and studs can also adopt this production process. the

Claims (3)

1. threaded connector, comprise head (1) and screw afterbody (2), it is characterized in that: described head (1) is provided with the side channel chimeric with bottle opener (3), and the described afterbody (2) that screws is leptospira structure, and described head (1) is connected into integral body with the initial lap welding of described leptospira structure.
2. a kind of threaded connector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described afterbody (2) that screws is around forming by the spring steel steel wire coil.
3. a kind of threaded connector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described spring steel steel wire is triangle.
CN 201220235410 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 Thread connecting piece Expired - Fee Related CN202673952U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678721A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-19 无锡商业职业技术学院 Thread connector
CN104395010A (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-03-04 约尔格·施瓦茨比希 Method for manufacturing threaded parts
CN106168247A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-30 安徽六方重联机械股份有限公司 A kind of Elastic Bolts

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678721A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-19 无锡商业职业技术学院 Thread connector
CN104395010A (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-03-04 约尔格·施瓦茨比希 Method for manufacturing threaded parts
CN106168247A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-30 安徽六方重联机械股份有限公司 A kind of Elastic Bolts

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130116

Termination date: 20140523