Background technology
Smart well technology starts from the nineties in 20th century, improves under the main trend of oil reservoir production capacity at that time Global Oil industry, and smart well technology is developed and commercialization.The research and development of this technology make many original unworkable marginal oil fields obtain exploitation, for the exploitation of deep water, sea, outlying district and old filed has brought hope.So-called smart well is exactly that sensor, the data transmission system that can obtain down-hole oil gas production information unify control appliance and the well that can carry out on ground Data Collection and decision analysis have been installed in well.Can carry out Long-distance Control by smart well, reach the purpose of optimizing production capacity.Use smart well technology and can carry out Long-distance Control, the cross flow one of avoiding different reservoir pressures to bring to inflow and the outflow of a plurality of reservoir fluids by a bite well.Adopt for heavy wool is laminated, the application of intelligent well completion allows alternately to exploit the upper and lower payzone, has accelerated the speed of production of whole well, has also improved the net present value (NPV) of oil well.The telemanagement of oil reservoir has reduced the cost of potential workover treatment so that the operating personnel need not well is carried out physical interventions.Under the condition of rig time (especially in deep water or seabed) cost costliness, the reduction of workover cost can bring significant benefit, has also remedied the output of losing owing to well workover simultaneously.In addition, the Injection Well of using intelligent well completion can carry out water filling control better, improves the ultimate recovery of oil well.Simultaneously, using the smart well system also can reduce the surface based construction and execute cost.The purpose of smart well technology is to improve the oil mining rate, and the control of raising oil field automation is transversely arranged, reduces oilfield operations cost and equipment cost, thereby realizes long-range economic benefit.
Core component in the smart well technology is permanent oil well sensing, and it is responsible for providing earthward the pressure and temp data.Along with the continuous exploitation in oil field, the degree of depth of Oil/gas Well constantly increases, and the operating ambient temperature of sensor is also more and more higher.The conditional electronic sensor has been difficult to satisfy the demand.According to foreign statistic, 18 ℃ of the every risings of downhole temperature, the fault rate of electronic sensor just improves 1 times.Royal Dutch Shell to the analysis showed that of 952 permanent oil well sensings of electronics, is being lower than under 100 ℃ the continuous operation environment between 1987-1998, and 12% sensor lost efficacy in 1 year, and 31% lost efficacy in 5 years.U.S. Quartzdyne company surpasses 450 high-temperature electronic sensors to it and tests under 180 ℃ of environment, surpasses 60% sensor failure in 3 months, and in 6 months, all sensors lost efficacy.Therefore, electronic sensor generally is used for being lower than 100 ℃ oil well.The temperature of some deep-sea oil wells has reached 200-250 ℃, and the temperature of thick oil filling gas well is up to 300 ℃.In these applied environments, electronic sensor can't meet the demands fully.
Optical fiber technology has all obtained application in a lot of fields, and this is because with respect to the mode of occupation of former electronic conductor, and optical fiber has a very large raising in that communication, the quality of reception and transmission speed are upper.At present in the application of Fibre Optical Sensor in the oil field with high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, anti-electromagnetic interference, use the advantages such as safety is not struck sparks, volume is little extensively to be approved, along with the development of oilfield exploitation technology, Fibre Optical Sensor will become a kind of trend in the utilization of oil field.Carry out at present oil well abroad and U.S. Weatherford company is arranged, U.S. Sabeus company, U.S. Baker-Hughs company with the company of Fibre Optical Sensor exploitation, Canada FISO company, Brazil Gavea company, Britain Sensornet company, French Schlumberger company.The main direction of the first five company is the single-point temperature and pressure transmitter, and the main direction of latter two company is distributed temperature sensor.
But the condition of oil field well is very harsh, and for example HTHP vibrates, corrosive fluid etc., and under the independent or common effect of these condition, Fibre Optical Sensor is easy to impaired, causes the in advance inefficacy of using at other field with respect to optical fiber.And be also noted that the impact that Fibre Optical Sensor is subject to easily in being installed to the process of down-hole, vibrate the impact of the factors such as friction.The working environment of down-hole all is disadvantageous for fiber plant in most of situation.Therefore in order to utilize the good technological value of optical fiber, need some can more effectively utilize optical fiber and can be with the more convenient solution that is placed in reliably the down-hole of Fibre Optical Sensor.
But, not yet have a kind of holder cylinder of extraordinary sensor to meet the following requirements simultaneously at present:
A: for sensor provides the installation site, reach the purpose that sensor is fixed at tubing string.
B: cable is pressed abd fixed on the holder cylinder, when cable is received extraneous pulling force, cable is extracted out in sensor, cause the interruption of sensor transmissions signal.
C: can provide Anti-bumping protection to sensor, extraneous impact be kept out by the holder cylinder, and sensor mounted thereto is not impacted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder, and this holder cylinder can meet the following requirements simultaneously:
A: for sensor provides the installation site, reach the purpose that sensor is fixed at tubing string.
B: cable is pressed abd fixed on the holder cylinder, when cable is received extraneous pulling force, cable is extracted out in sensor, cause the interruption of sensor transmissions signal.
C: can provide Anti-bumping protection to sensor, extraneous impact be kept out by the holder cylinder, and sensor mounted thereto is not impacted.
Provide a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder according to the utility model, comprise: body, holder cylinder side block piece, crashproof block, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread and crashproof block at the two ends of body, crashproof block body rear portion at the one end is provided with sensor limited block and sensor installing platform, and the body between two crashproof blocks is provided with holder cylinder side shield; Crashproof block one side at its other end is provided with the cable holder, is provided with the cable pressing plate above the cable holder, connects between cable pressing plate and the cable holder; Above holder cylinder side shield, be provided with cover plate, be connected between cover plate and the holder side shield; The upper end of sensor installing platform is connected with one point sensing device fixed end; The screw thread at body two ends is connected with oil pipe by box cupling.
Wherein, the length range of described body is between 0.3m-10m; The diameter range of described body is between 20mm-300mm.
Wherein, can be provided with crashproof block on the described body, wherein the quantitative range of crashproof block is between 1-4.
Wherein, the bevel angle of described crashproof block front end is between 5 degree are spent to 90; The circumferencial direction height of projection of described crashproof block is at 1-60mm.
Wherein, can not be provided with cable slots on the described crashproof block.
Wherein, can be provided with cable slots on the described crashproof block, on crashproof block, can be provided with 1 to 4 cable slots.
Wherein, can be provided with cover plate on the described holder cylinder side shield, the quantitative range of its cover plate is between 1-10.
Wherein, the upper end of described cable holder can be provided with the cable pressing plate, and wherein the quantitative range of cable pressing plate is between 1-5.
Wherein, described a plurality of cable pressing plate can transversely arrangedly be placed on the upper end of cable holder; Described a plurality of cable pressing plate can longitudinal arrangement be placed on the upper end of cable holder.
Wherein, describedly can be provided with groove on the cable holder, the cable holder is connected with the cable pressing plate.
Superiority of the present utility model is: compared with prior art, this structure can provide the installation site for sensor, reaches to make sensor in the fixing purpose of tubing string.Cable is pressed abd fixed on the holder cylinder, when cable is received extraneous pulling force, cable is extracted out in sensor, cause the interruption of sensor transmissions signal.Can provide Anti-bumping protection to sensor, extraneous impact be kept out by the holder cylinder, and sensor mounted thereto is not impacted.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, should be appreciated that following illustrated preferred embodiment only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1, and Figure 1A has shown the Split type structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 2 has shown the overall structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model;
Such as Figure 1A, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder of the present utility model, comprise: body 1, holder cylinder side shield 5, crashproof block 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread 8 and crashproof block 2 at the two ends of body 1, be provided with sensor limited block 3 and sensor installing platform 4 at crashproof block 2 rear portions of one end, the body 1 between two crashproof blocks 2 is provided with holder cylinder side shield 5; Crashproof block 2 one sides at its other end are provided with cable holder 6, are provided with cable pressing plate 9 above cable holder 6, connect between cable pressing plate 9 and the cable holder 6; Above holder cylinder side shield 5, be provided with cover plate 10, be connected between cover plate 10 and the holder side shield 5.The upper end of sensor installing platform 4 is connected with one point sensing device 14 fixed ends; The screw thread 8 at body 1 two ends is connected with oil pipe 12 by box cupling 13.
During implementation, the scope of described body 1 is 0.3m.
During implementation, the diameter of described body 1 is 20mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with 1 crashproof block at body 1.
During implementation, the bevel angle of described crashproof block 2 front ends is 19 degree.
During implementation, the circumferencial direction height of projection of described crashproof block 2 is 12mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with cable slots 7 at crashproof block 2, be provided with 2 cable slots 7 at crashproof block 2.
During implementation, describedly be provided with 1 cover plate 10 at a holder cylinder side shield 5.
During implementation, described upper end at cable holder 6 is provided with 1 cable pressing plate 9.
During implementation, shown in Fig. 4 A, describedly be provided with groove 11 at cable holder 6, cable holder 6 is connected mechanically with cable pressing plate 9.
During implementation, be connected by welding manner between described cover plate 10 and the holder cylinder side shield 5.
Embodiment 2, and Figure 1B has shown the Split type structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 2 has shown the overall structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model;
Such as Figure 1B, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder of the present utility model, comprise: body 1, holder cylinder side shield 5, crashproof block 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread 8 and crashproof block 2 at the two ends of body 1, be provided with sensor limited block 3 and sensor installing platform 4 at crashproof block 2 rear portions of one end, the body 1 between two crashproof blocks 2 is provided with holder cylinder side shield 5; Crashproof block 2 one sides at its other end are provided with cable holder 6; Above cable holder 6, be provided with cable pressing plate 9, connect between cable pressing plate 9 and the cable holder 6; Above holder cylinder side shield 5, be provided with cover plate 10.The upper end of sensor installing platform 4 is connected with one point sensing device 14 fixed ends; The screw thread 8 at body 1 two ends is connected with oil pipe 12 by box cupling 13.
During implementation, the length of described body 1 is 1.2m.
During implementation, the diameter of described body 1 is 80mm.
During implementation, be provided with a plurality of crashproof blocks 2 at body 1, wherein the quantity of crashproof block 2 is 2.
During implementation, the bevel angle of described crashproof block 2 front ends is 45 degree.
During implementation, the circumferencial direction height of projection of described crashproof block 2 is 8mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with a plurality of cover plates 10 at a holder cylinder side shield 5, the quantity of its cover plate 10 is 3.
During implementation, described upper end at cable holder 6 is provided with a plurality of cable pressing plates 9, and wherein the quantity of cable pressing plate 9 is 3.
During implementation, described 3 cable pressing plates 9 can longitudinal arrangement be placed on the upper end of cable holder 6.
During implementation, shown in Fig. 4 B, described cable holder 6 and cable pressing plate 9 are connected by welding manner.
During implementation, be connected mechanically between described cover plate 10 and the holder cylinder side shield 5.
Embodiment 3, and Figure 1A has shown the Split type structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 2 has shown the overall structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model;
Such as Figure 1A, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder of the present utility model, comprise: body 1, holder cylinder side shield 5, crashproof block 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread 8 and crashproof block 2 at the two ends of body 1, be provided with sensor limited block 3 and sensor installing platform 4 at crashproof block body piece 2 rear portions of one end, the body 1 between two crashproof blocks 2 is provided with holder cylinder side shield 5; Crashproof block 2 one sides at its other end are provided with cable holder 6; Above cable holder 6, be provided with cable pressing plate 9, connect between cable pressing plate 9 and the cable holder 6; Above holder cylinder side shield 5, be provided with cover plate 10.The upper end of sensor installing platform 4 is connected with one point sensing device 14 fixed ends; The screw thread 8 at body 1 two ends is connected with oil pipe 12 by box cupling 13.
During implementation, the length of described body 1 is 6m.
During implementation, the diameter of described body 1 is 120mm.
During implementation, be provided with a plurality of crashproof blocks 2 at body 1, wherein the quantity of crashproof block 2 is 2.
During implementation, the bevel angle of described crashproof block 2 front ends is 60 degree.
During implementation, the height of the circumferencial direction projection of described crashproof block 2 is 40mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with cable slots 7 at crashproof block 2, be provided with 1 cable slots 7 at crashproof block 2.
During implementation, describedly be provided with a plurality of cover plates 10 at a holder cylinder side shield 5, the quantity of its cover plate 10 is 4.
During implementation, described upper end at cable holder 6 is provided with a plurality of cable pressing plates 9, and wherein the quantity of cable pressing plate 9 is 4.
During implementation, described 4 cable pressing plates 9 can transversely arrangedly be placed on the upper end of cable holder 6.
During implementation, shown in Fig. 4 A, describedly be provided with groove 11 at cable holder 6, cable holder 6 and cable pressing plate 9 are connected by bonding way.
During implementation, be connected by bonding way between described cover plate 10 and the holder cylinder side shield 5.
Embodiment 4, and Figure 1B has shown the Split type structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 2 has shown the overall structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model;
Such as Figure 1B, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder of the present utility model, comprise: body 1, holder cylinder side shield 5, crashproof block 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread 8 and crashproof block 2 at the two ends of body 1, be provided with sensor limited block 3 and sensor installing platform 4 at crashproof block 2 rear portions of one end, the body 1 between two crashproof blocks 2 is provided with holder cylinder side shield 5; Crashproof block 2 one sides at its other end are provided with cable holder 6; Above cable holder 6, be provided with cable pressing plate 9, connect between cable pressing plate 9 and the cable holder 6; Above holder cylinder side shield 5, be provided with cover plate 10.The upper end of sensor installing platform 4 is connected with one point sensing device 14 fixed ends.
During implementation, the length of described body 1 is 8m.
During implementation, the diameter of described body 1 is 260mm.
During implementation, be provided with a plurality of crashproof blocks 2 at body 1, wherein the quantity of crashproof block 2 is 4.
During implementation, the bevel angle of described crashproof block 2 front ends is 75 degree.
During implementation, the height of the circumferencial direction projection of described crashproof block 2 is 18mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with a plurality of cover plates 10 at a holder cylinder side shield 5, the quantity of its cover plate 10 is 6.
During implementation, described upper end at cable holder 6 is provided with a plurality of cable pressing plates 9, and wherein the quantity of cable pressing plate 9 is 2.
During implementation, described 2 cable pressing plates 9 can transversely arrangedly be placed on the upper end of cable holder 6.
During implementation, the screw thread 8 at described body 1 two ends is connected with oil pipe 12 by box cupling 13.
During implementation, shown in Fig. 4 B, described cable holder 6 is connected mechanically with cable pressing plate 9.
During implementation, be connected by welding manner between described cover plate 10 and the holder cylinder side shield 5.
Embodiment 5, and Figure 1A has shown the Split type structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 2 has shown the overall structure schematic diagram of one point sensing device holder cylinder in the utility model;
Such as Figure 1A, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of one point sensing device holder cylinder of the present utility model, comprise: body 1, holder cylinder side shield 5, crashproof block 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with successively screw thread 8 and crashproof block 2 at the two ends of body 1, be provided with sensor limited block 3 and sensor installing platform 4 at crashproof block 2 rear portions of one end, the body 1 between two crashproof blocks 2 is provided with holder cylinder side shield 5; Crashproof block 2 one sides at its other end are provided with cable holder 6; Above cable holder 6, be provided with cable pressing plate 9, connect between cable pressing plate 9 and the cable holder 6; Above holder cylinder side shield 5, be provided with cover plate 10.
During implementation, the length of described body 1 is 10m.
During implementation, the diameter of described body 1 is 300mm.
During implementation, be provided with a plurality of crashproof blocks 2 at body 1, wherein the quantity of crashproof block 2 is 4.
During implementation, the bevel angle of described crashproof block 2 front ends is 90 degree.
During implementation, the circumferencial direction height of projection of described crashproof block 2 is 42mm.
During implementation, describedly be provided with cable slots 7 at crashproof block 2, on crashproof block 2, can be provided with 4 cable slots 7.
During implementation, describedly be provided with a plurality of cover plates 10 at a holder cylinder side shield 5, the quantity of its cover plate 10 is 10.
During implementation, described upper end at cable holder 6 is provided with a plurality of cable pressing plates 9, and wherein the quantity of cable pressing plate 9 is 5.
During implementation, described 5 cable pressing plates 9 can longitudinal arrangement be placed on the upper end of cable holder 6.
During implementation, the screw thread 8 at described body 1 two ends is connected with oil pipe 12 by box cupling 13.
During implementation, the upper end of described sensor installing platform 4 is connected with one point sensing device 14 fixed ends.
During implementation, shown in Fig. 4 A, describedly be provided with groove 11 at cable holder 6, cable holder 6 and cable pressing plate 9 are connected by welding manner.
During implementation, be connected mechanically between described cover plate 10 and the holder cylinder side shield 5.
Superiority of the present utility model is: compared with prior art, this structure can provide the installation site for sensor, reaches to make sensor in the fixing purpose of tubing string.Cable is pressed abd fixed on the holder cylinder, when cable is received extraneous pulling force, cable is extracted out in sensor, cause the interruption of sensor transmissions signal.Can provide Anti-bumping protection to sensor, extraneous impact be kept out by the holder cylinder, and sensor mounted thereto is not impacted.
Although above the utility model is had been described in detail, the utility model is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, all modifications of doing according to the utility model principle all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.