CN202667985U - Flame cutting fixture for heavy mining chain wheels - Google Patents

Flame cutting fixture for heavy mining chain wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202667985U
CN202667985U CN 201220310104 CN201220310104U CN202667985U CN 202667985 U CN202667985 U CN 202667985U CN 201220310104 CN201220310104 CN 201220310104 CN 201220310104 U CN201220310104 U CN 201220310104U CN 202667985 U CN202667985 U CN 202667985U
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base
sprocket
flange
positioning pin
flame cutting
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单玉新
张彩霞
李良敏
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State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及火焰切割工装夹具装置,具体地说是一种重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具。目前,重型矿用链轮的齿形均采用机加工,需划线后找正加工,增加了辅助工时,生产效率低,成本高。本实用新型由底座、下法兰盘、防护板、上法兰盘、定位销、联接螺栓组成,上、下法兰盘上设置有方向辨别角。底座固定在地面上,定位销A插入底座上台面边缘的销孔中;上下法兰盘结构相同,长直边方向相反安装、短直边与链轮中心样冲线对齐后相对安装,加工链轮置于上下法兰盘之间,用两个联接螺栓、螺母固定在一起,置于在底座的上台面上,定位销B穿过上下法兰盘销孔插入底座上台面对应孔中。本实用新型组装简单,链轮齿形切割正确、方便,效率高。

Figure 201220310104

The utility model relates to a flame cutting fixture device, in particular to a flame cutting fixture for a heavy-duty mine sprocket. At present, the tooth shape of the heavy-duty mining sprocket is machined, and it needs to be aligned after marking, which increases the auxiliary man-hours, low production efficiency and high cost. The utility model is composed of a base, a lower flange, a protective plate, an upper flange, positioning pins and connecting bolts, and direction discrimination angles are arranged on the upper and lower flanges. The base is fixed on the ground, and the positioning pin A is inserted into the pin hole on the edge of the table top of the base; the upper and lower flanges have the same structure, the long straight sides are installed in opposite directions, and the short straight sides are installed opposite to each other after aligning with the center punching line of the sprocket. The wheel is placed between the upper and lower flanges, fixed together with two connecting bolts and nuts, placed on the upper table of the base, and the positioning pin B passes through the pin holes of the upper and lower flanges and inserted into the corresponding hole on the upper table of the base. The utility model has the advantages of simple assembly, correct and convenient cutting of the sprocket tooth profile, and high efficiency.

Figure 201220310104

Description

重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具Heavy Duty Mining Sprocket Flame Cutting Jig

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及火焰切割工装夹具装置,具体地说是一种重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具。The utility model relates to a flame cutting fixture device, in particular to a flame cutting fixture for a heavy-duty mine sprocket.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,重型矿用链轮的齿形均采用机加工手段,需划线后再找正加工,增加了划线找正辅助工时,生产效率明显降低,尤其不适用于批量生产,加工困难,生产周期长、生产成本高,而且工件加工质量难以保证,不能满足现在批量生产的需求。At present, the tooth shape of the heavy-duty mining sprocket is machined. It needs to be marked and then aligned. The cycle is long, the production cost is high, and the processing quality of the workpiece is difficult to guarantee, which cannot meet the needs of mass production now.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为火焰切割链轮齿形提供工装夹具,代替传统的加工工艺。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tooling fixture for the flame cutting sprocket tooth shape, replacing the traditional processing technology.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:由底座、定位销A、下法兰盘、防护板、联接螺栓、螺母、上法兰盘、定位销B组成,上法兰盘、下法兰盘上设有方向辨别角;底座设为中空圆台形,定位销A插入底座上台面边缘的销孔中;上法兰盘、下法兰盘结构相同,由前后两个联接螺栓、螺母固定在一起,置于底座的上台面上,定位销A外圆与其上的法兰盘外圆相接触;上法兰盘、下法兰盘左右各设有一个销孔,定位销B穿过该销孔插入底座上台面对应孔中;防护板由两个半圆环组成,通过T形台阶搭接成圆形,置于加工链轮的凹槽之中,内圆贴在加工链轮凹槽壁底处。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: it is composed of a base, a positioning pin A, a lower flange, a protective plate, a connecting bolt, a nut, an upper flange, and a positioning pin B. The upper flange, the lower There is a direction discrimination angle on the flange; the base is set in a hollow circular truncated shape, and the positioning pin A is inserted into the pin hole on the edge of the upper table of the base; the upper flange and the lower flange have the same structure, and are composed of two connecting bolts and nuts Fix them together and place them on the upper table of the base. The outer circle of the positioning pin A is in contact with the outer circle of the flange on it; there is a pin hole on the left and right of the upper flange and the lower flange, and the positioning pin B passes through it. The pin hole is inserted into the corresponding hole on the table top of the base; the protective plate is composed of two semi-circular rings, which are overlapped by T-shaped steps to form a circle, placed in the groove of the processing sprocket, and the inner circle is attached to the groove of the processing sprocket. bottom of the tank wall.

进一步,所述的上下法兰盘方向辨别角为设置在法兰盘边缘的长直边和短直边,长直边与短直边垂直。Further, the direction discrimination angle of the upper and lower flanges is a long straight side and a short straight side arranged on the edge of the flange, and the long straight side is perpendicular to the short straight side.

进一步,所述的定位销B,上端焊有手环。Further, the upper end of the positioning pin B is welded with a bracelet.

本实用新型的有益效果是:工装与链轮的组装简单,方便操作;切割过程中,工装可以保证工件放置平稳,不发生移动,确保火焰切割线的垂直度;链轮两面齿形切割利用同样的数控程序,正反面分别进行切割,工装的法兰盘上设计了方向辨别角,保证反面切割时齿形对正不错位,而且简单易用;用耐高温不锈钢做护板,保证没有及时吹走的割渣不伤及链轮面。保证了链轮齿形切割的正确性、方便性、实用性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the assembly of the tooling and the sprocket is simple and easy to operate; during the cutting process, the tooling can ensure that the workpiece is placed stably and does not move, ensuring the verticality of the flame cutting line; CNC program, the front and back sides are cut separately, and the direction discrimination angle is designed on the flange of the tooling to ensure that the tooth shape is not out of place when cutting the back side, and it is easy to use; the high temperature resistant stainless steel is used as the guard plate to ensure that there is no blowing in time. The cutting slag will not hurt the surface of the sprocket. The correctness, convenience and practicability of sprocket tooth profile cutting are guaranteed.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施方法对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation method, the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture;

图2是本实用新型重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture;

图3是本实用新型的下法兰盘结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the lower flange of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的上法兰盘结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the upper flange of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图中:1.底座,2.定位销A,3.下法兰盘,4.防护板,5.联接螺栓,6.螺母,7.上法兰盘,8.定位销B。In the figure: 1. base, 2. locating pin A, 3. lower flange, 4. protective plate, 5. connecting bolt, 6. nut, 7. upper flange, 8. locating pin B.

从图1~4可知,重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具由底座1、定位销A、下法兰盘3、防护板4、联接螺栓5、螺母6、上法兰盘7、定位销B组成,上下法兰盘上设有方向辨别角;底座1设为中空圆台形,用四个膨胀螺栓安装固定在地面上;定位销A 2插入底座1上台面边缘的销孔中;上法兰盘7、下法兰盘3结构相同,由前后两个联接螺栓5、螺母6固定在一起,置于底座1的上台面上,定位销A 2外圆与其上的法兰盘外圆相接触;上法兰盘7、下法兰盘3左右各设有一个销孔,定位销B 8穿过该销孔插入底座1上台面对应孔中;防护板4由两个半圆环组成,通过T形台阶搭接成圆形,置于加工链轮的凹槽之中,内圆贴在加工链轮凹槽壁底处。From Figures 1 to 4, it can be seen that the heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture is composed of base 1, positioning pin A, lower flange 3, protective plate 4, connecting bolt 5, nut 6, upper flange 7, and positioning pin B , the upper and lower flanges are provided with direction discrimination angles; the base 1 is set as a hollow truncated cone, and is fixed on the ground with four expansion bolts; the positioning pin A 2 is inserted into the pin hole on the edge of the upper table of the base 1; the upper flange 7. The lower flange 3 has the same structure, and is fixed together by two connecting bolts 5 and nuts 6 at the front and rear. It is placed on the upper table of the base 1, and the outer circle of the positioning pin A 2 is in contact with the outer circle of the flange on it; The upper flange 7 and the lower flange 3 are respectively provided with a pin hole, and the positioning pin B 8 is inserted into the corresponding hole on the upper table of the base 1 through the pin hole; The shaped steps are overlapped to form a circle, placed in the groove of the processing sprocket, and the inner circle is attached to the bottom of the groove wall of the processing sprocket.

所述的上下法兰盘方向辨别角为设置在法兰盘边缘的长直边和短直边,长直边与短直边垂直。所述的定位销B(8),上端焊有手环。The direction discrimination angle of the upper and lower flanges is the long straight side and the short straight side arranged on the edge of the flange, and the long straight side is perpendicular to the short straight side. Described positioning pin B (8), the upper end is welded with bracelet.

工作时,用四个膨胀螺栓将底座1安装固定于地面,底座1安装时,保证上面水平,且保证径向基准与切割机导轨的垂直度≤1mm。When working, use four expansion bolts to install and fix the base 1 on the ground. When installing the base 1, ensure that the upper surface is horizontal, and ensure that the perpendicularity between the radial reference and the guide rail of the cutting machine is ≤1mm.

先将两法兰盘与加工链轮组装,下法兰盘3与上法兰盘7的中心线必须对正链轮断面已划好的中心样冲线,要求两方向角的短直边与中心样冲线重合,此位置为火焰切割数控机床的起弧点,数控切割火把逆时针方向切割,上下法兰盘长直边方向须相反安装,上法兰盘7长直边向前,即从方向辨别角的短直边向长直边旋转为逆时针旋转;法兰盘短直边对应的链轮边缘位置为火焰切割数控机床的起弧点,数控切割割炬运行方向始终为逆时针运行;使定位销A外圆与下法兰盘3外圆相接触;定位销B穿过左右法兰盘销孔插入底座1上台面对应孔中将链轮固定在底座1上;防护板4放在切割链轮的槽之间,内圆贴住矿用链轮壁,开始矿用链轮上层齿形切割。链轮上层齿形切割完后,拿出防护板4,拔出定位销B,将组装好的法兰盘与链轮翻转,下法兰盘3长直边向前,使定位销A外圆与上法兰盘7外圆相接触;定位销B穿过左右法兰盘销孔插入底座1上台面对应孔中将链轮固定在底座1上;防护板4放在切割链轮的槽之间,内圆贴住矿用链轮壁,开始矿用链轮下层齿形切割。可保证在两面切割程序不变的情况下,切割齿形的完全对正。First assemble the two flanges with the processing sprocket, the center line of the lower flange 3 and the upper flange 7 must be aligned with the marked center line of the sprocket section, and the short straight sides of the two direction angles must be aligned with the The central sample punching line coincides, this position is the arc starting point of the flame cutting CNC machine tool, the CNC cutting torch cuts counterclockwise, the long straight sides of the upper and lower flanges must be installed in opposite directions, and the long straight sides of the upper flange 7 are forward, that is Rotating from the short straight side of the direction discrimination angle to the long straight side is counterclockwise rotation; the position of the sprocket edge corresponding to the short straight side of the flange is the arc starting point of the flame cutting CNC machine tool, and the running direction of the CNC cutting torch is always counterclockwise Run; make the outer circle of the positioning pin A contact the outer circle of the lower flange 3; the positioning pin B passes through the pin holes of the left and right flanges and inserts it into the corresponding hole on the upper table of the base 1 to fix the sprocket on the base 1; the protective plate 4 Put it between the grooves of the cutting sprocket, the inner circle sticks to the wall of the mining sprocket, and start cutting the upper tooth profile of the mining sprocket. After cutting the upper tooth shape of the sprocket, take out the protective plate 4, pull out the positioning pin B, turn the assembled flange plate and the sprocket over, and make the long straight edge of the lower flange plate 3 forward, so that the outer circle of the positioning pin A Contact with the outer circle of the upper flange 7; the positioning pin B passes through the pin holes of the left and right flanges and inserts it into the corresponding hole on the upper table of the base 1 to fix the sprocket on the base 1; the protective plate 4 is placed in the groove of the cutting sprocket During this period, the inner circle sticks to the wall of the mining sprocket, and the cutting of the lower tooth profile of the mining sprocket starts. It can ensure the complete alignment of the cutting tooth shape under the condition that the cutting procedure on both sides remains unchanged.

Claims (3)

1.一种重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具,其特征在于:由底座(1)、定位销A(2)、下法兰盘(3)、防护板(4)、联接螺栓(5)、螺母(6)、上法兰盘(7)、定位销B(8)组成,上法兰盘(7)、下法兰盘(3)上设有方向辨别角;底座(1)设为中空圆台形,定位销A(2)插入底座(1)上台面边缘的销孔中;上法兰盘(7)、下法兰盘(3)结构相同,由前后两个联接螺栓(5)、螺母(6)固定在一起,置于底座(1)的上台面上,定位销A(2)外圆与其上的法兰盘外圆相接触;上法兰盘(7)、下法兰盘(3)左右各设有一个销孔,定位销B(8)穿过该销孔插入底座(1)上台面对应孔中;防护板(4)由两个半圆环组成,通过T形台阶搭接成圆形,置于加工链轮的凹槽之中,内圆贴在加工链轮凹槽壁底处。 1. A heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture is characterized in that: it consists of a base (1), a positioning pin A (2), a lower flange (3), a protective plate (4), a connecting bolt (5), Nut (6), upper flange (7), positioning pin B (8), the upper flange (7) and lower flange (3) are provided with direction discrimination angle; the base (1) is set as hollow Conical truncated, the positioning pin A (2) is inserted into the pin hole on the edge of the upper table of the base (1); the upper flange (7) and the lower flange (3) have the same structure, and are composed of two connecting bolts (5), The nuts (6) are fixed together and placed on the upper table of the base (1), and the outer circle of the positioning pin A (2) is in contact with the outer circle of the flange on it; the upper flange (7), the lower flange (3) There is a pin hole on the left and right sides, through which the positioning pin B (8) is inserted into the corresponding hole on the upper table of the base (1); Lap to form a circle, place it in the groove of the processing sprocket, and stick the inner circle to the bottom of the groove wall of the processing sprocket. 2.根据权利要求1所述的重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具,其特征在于:所述的上下法兰盘方向辨别角为设置在法兰盘边缘的长直边和短直边,长直边与短直边垂直。 2. The heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction discrimination angle of the upper and lower flanges is the long straight side and the short straight side arranged on the edge of the flange, and the long straight side The sides are perpendicular to the short straight side. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种重型矿用链轮火焰切割夹具,其特征在于所述的定位销B(8)上端焊有手环。  3. A kind of heavy-duty mining sprocket flame cutting fixture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the positioning pin B (8) is welded with a bracelet. the
CN 201220310104 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Flame cutting fixture for heavy mining chain wheels Expired - Lifetime CN202667985U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744492A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-24 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Flame cutting method and clamp for heavy mine-used sprocket wheel
CN104942381A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-09-30 苏州新达电扶梯部件有限公司 Milling tooth tooling for step chain wheel
CN105750684A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-13 谢博 Cylinder-driven flame cutting machine clamping device
CN109014493A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Sprocket wheel gas cutting positioning auxiliary device and sprocket wheel gas cutting localization method
CN109483007A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Biplate chain wheel shaping numerically-controlled machine tool and forming method
CN112605348A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 北京航空材料研究院有限公司 Adjustable investment pattern repairing mold for investment casting

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744492A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-24 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Flame cutting method and clamp for heavy mine-used sprocket wheel
CN104942381A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-09-30 苏州新达电扶梯部件有限公司 Milling tooth tooling for step chain wheel
CN105750684A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-07-13 谢博 Cylinder-driven flame cutting machine clamping device
CN109014493A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-18 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Sprocket wheel gas cutting positioning auxiliary device and sprocket wheel gas cutting localization method
CN109014493B (en) * 2018-09-10 2024-01-26 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Sprocket gas cutting positioning auxiliary device and sprocket gas cutting positioning method
CN109483007A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Biplate chain wheel shaping numerically-controlled machine tool and forming method
CN109483007B (en) * 2018-11-30 2024-04-19 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 Double-piece chain wheel forming numerical control machine tool and forming method
CN112605348A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 北京航空材料研究院有限公司 Adjustable investment pattern repairing mold for investment casting

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