Contact panel and electronic equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to touch screen technology, particularly a kind of contact panel and electronic equipment.
Background technology
At present, classify from the technology that adopts, the kind of touch-screen mainly comprises: electric resistance touch screen, surface acoustic wave touch screen, infrared touch panel and capacitance touch screen.
Wherein, electric resistance touch screen has developed into five wire resistive touchscreen from the four-wire ohm touch-screen, no matter be four-wire ohm touch-screen or five wire resistive touchscreen, it all is a kind of touch-screen that is not affected by the external environment fully, in other words, they are not afraid of dust, steam and greasy dirt, can touch with any object, can be used for the drawing of writing.Electric resistance touch screen relatively is fit to the use of limited people in industrial control field and the office.The shortcoming of electric resistance touch screen is: because the skin of the laminated film of touch-screen adopts plastic material, therefore exert oneself excessive or use sharp instrument to touch to scratch whole touch-screen, thereby cause touch-screen to be scrapped.
The principle of surface acoustic wave touch screen is: utilize ultrasound wave in the propagation of dielectric surface, when object contact was arranged, energy and the shape of sound wave changed, thus perceived position, in addition, the variable quantity of all right the 3rd direction of perception of surface acoustic wave touch screen.Surface acoustic wave touch screen can bear the excessive touch of exerting oneself, and therefore comparatively is adapted at the public place and uses.
The design of infrared touch panel is comparatively simple, luminous point is installed apart from frame-saw at display, and arranges infrared emission tube and receiving tube at luminous point apart from four limits of frame-saw, forms an infrared net in screen surface.When user's finger touch is some to certain of screen, can block anyhow two infrared rays through the position, touch point, processor just can be calculated the position, touch point immediately.Infrared touch panel is not subjected to the interference of electric current, voltage and static, is suitable for using under some rugged environment condition.The major advantage of infrared touch panel be cheap, easy for installation, do not need touch-control integrated circuit (IC, Integrated Circuit) or other any controller, can be used on the electronic equipment of various class.But luminous point is damaged easily apart from frame-saw, and maintenance cost is higher.
Capacitance touch screen can be divided into two kinds of surface capacitance touch-screen and Projected capacitive touch screens, and Projected capacitive touch screen can be divided into two kinds of self-capacitance touch screen and mutual capacitance touchscreens.Wherein, self-capacitance touch screen can not accurately identify the position when multiple point touching is arranged, and therefore can have the problem of ghost point, and in other words, self-capacitance touch screen is difficult to realize real multiple point touching.And mutual capacitance touchscreens can be realized multiple point touching, when multiple point touching is arranged, can accurately identify the position that is:.
In traditional mutual capacitance touchscreens, to judge that in order realizing touching block electrode like this, can reduce the jamproof ability of touch-screen in occupation of most spaces, thereby to affect the accuracy that the touch point is detected.In addition, block electrode also can cause the light transmission rate of pixel cell lower, and then can reduce the whole transmitance of touch-screen, so, can increase the energy consumption of touch-screen.
The utility model content
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of contact panel and electronic equipment, can effectively improve the jamproof ability of touching device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of contact panel comprises: substrate and the transverse electrode and the longitudinal electrode that are arranged on the described substrate; The edge of described transverse electrode is respectively arranged with recessed to the inside groove and/or the projection of stretching out laterally, place, corresponding edge at the adjacent described longitudinal electrode of described transverse electrode, be provided with the projection of stretching out laterally with the corresponding position of the groove of described transverse electrode, be provided with recessed to the inside groove with the protruding corresponding position of described transverse electrode, the projection of described transverse electrode is consistent with the groove shapes of described longitudinal electrode, and the groove of described transverse electrode is consistent with the convex shape of described longitudinal electrode.
The width in the gap between the projection of the groove of described transverse electrode and adjacent described longitudinal electrode is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or the width in the gap between the groove of the projection of described transverse electrode and adjacent described longitudinal electrode is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or in the edge of described transverse electrode in the edge of other position except groove and projection and adjacent described longitudinal electrode the width in the gap between other position except projection and groove be 10 microns~100 microns.
Described groove and described projection be shaped as rectangle, parallelogram, triangle or semicircle.
Described contact panel also comprises: transverse electrode connecting line and longitudinal electrode connecting line; Wherein, described transverse electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent transverse electrodes, and described longitudinal electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent longitudinal electrodes.
Deposit insulation course on the described transverse electrode connecting line; Described longitudinal electrode connecting line is kept apart by described insulation course and described transverse electrode connecting line, to form mutual capacitance at described longitudinal electrode connecting line and described transverse electrode connecting line crossover location, the two ends of described longitudinal electrode connecting line connect two adjacent longitudinal electrodes by via hole.
Described transverse electrode, longitudinal electrode and transverse electrode connecting line are formed by the same layer material.
A kind of electronic equipment, this electronic equipment comprises: mainboard, shell and contact panel, described contact panel comprises: substrate and the transverse electrode and the longitudinal electrode that are arranged on the described substrate;
Be provided with groove and projection on the edge of described transverse electrode, on the edge of the adjacent described longitudinal electrode of described transverse electrode, be provided with projection with the corresponding position of the groove of described transverse electrode, be provided with groove with the protruding corresponding position of described transverse electrode, the projection of described transverse electrode is consistent with the groove shapes of described longitudinal electrode, and the groove of described transverse electrode is consistent with the convex shape of described longitudinal electrode.
The width in the gap between the projection of the groove of described transverse electrode and adjacent described longitudinal electrode is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or the width in the gap between the groove of the projection of described transverse electrode and adjacent described longitudinal electrode is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or in the edge of described transverse electrode in the edge of other position except groove and projection and adjacent described longitudinal electrode the width in the gap between other position except projection and groove be 10 microns~100 microns.
Described contact panel also comprises: transverse electrode connecting line and longitudinal electrode connecting line; Wherein, described transverse electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent transverse electrodes, and described longitudinal electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent longitudinal electrodes.
Deposit insulation course on the described transverse electrode connecting line; Described longitudinal electrode connecting line is kept apart by described insulation course and described transverse electrode connecting line, to form mutual capacitance at described longitudinal electrode connecting line and described transverse electrode connecting line crossover location.
The contact panel that the utility model provides and electronic equipment, the edge of transverse electrode is provided with groove and/or projection, edge at the adjacent described longitudinal electrode of described transverse electrode, be provided with projection with the corresponding position of the groove of described transverse electrode, be provided with groove with the protruding corresponding position of described transverse electrode, the projection of described transverse electrode is consistent with the groove shapes of described longitudinal electrode, the groove of described transverse electrode is consistent with the convex shape of described longitudinal electrode, thereby so that electrode structure becomes the electrode structure with decussate texture, thereby obviously increased the length of adjoining between two adjacent electrodes, effectively increased mutual capacitance value size, so, when detected touch point, can effectively reduce the difficulty that peripheral circuit is judged signal, improve the jamproof ability of touching device, thereby improved the accuracy that the touch point is detected.
In addition, the electrode structure with decussate texture that the utility model provides can reduce the area coverage of electrode, so, has increased the light transmission rate of transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode, thereby increased the light transmission rate of whole touch-screen, and then reduced the energy consumption of touching device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transverse electrode that forms in the prior art and the structural representation of longitudinal electrode;
Fig. 2 is the board structure synoptic diagram through forming after three composition techniques in the prior art;
The capacitance structure synoptic diagram that Fig. 3 forms when being the finger contact touch-screen;
Fig. 4 is the electrode structure synoptic diagram of the utility model contact panel;
Fig. 5 is through the transverse electrode that forms after the composition technique for the first time and the structural representation of longitudinal electrode in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the insulation course via structure synoptic diagram that forms after the composition technique through the second time in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1--transverse electrode; The 2--longitudinal electrode; 3--transverse electrode connecting line; 4--insulation course via hole; 5--longitudinal electrode connecting line; The zone that 6--transverse electrode connecting line and longitudinal electrode connecting line intersect; Gap area between adjacent two electrodes of 7--.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
In a kind of structure of existing mutual capacitance touchscreens, comprise: transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the zone 6 in that transverse electrode connecting line 3 and longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 intersect can form the first mutual capacitance, and the gap area 7 between two adjacent electrodes can form the second mutual capacitance.When finger touch arrives touch-screen, as shown in Figure 3, can affect the coupling between near two electrodes in touch point, so that capacitance is by original C
PBecome C
P+ 2C
FThereby the capacitance that has changed whole touch-screen is big or small; Wherein, C
PRepresent the second mutual capacitance value size, C
FRepresent that a near electrode the interior touch point of this pixel cell is big or small with the capacitance that finger forms.
Based on above-mentioned touch screen technology, basic thought of the present utility model is: existing block type electrode structure is become the electrode structure with decussate texture, thereby increase the length of adjoining between two adjacent electrodes, and then improve the accuracy rate of detected touch point.
The contact panel that the utility model provides such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, comprising: substrate and the transverse electrode 1, longitudinal electrode 2, transverse electrode connecting line 3 and the longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 that are arranged on the described substrate; Wherein, described transverse electrode connecting line 3 connects same row and two adjacent transverse electrodes 1, described longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 connects same row and two adjacent longitudinal electrodes 2, the edge of described transverse electrode 1 be provided with to the inside recessed groove and the projection of stretching out laterally (in other embodiments, also can be only fluted or projection only arranged), place, corresponding edge at the adjacent described longitudinal electrode 2 of described transverse electrode 1, be provided with the projection of stretching out laterally with the corresponding position of the groove of described transverse electrode 1, be provided with recessed to the inside groove with the protruding corresponding position of described transverse electrode 1, thereby so that described transverse electrode 1 and adjacent described longitudinal electrode 2 form the electrode structure of decussate textures.Described transverse electrode connecting line 3 is provided with insulation course; Described longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 is kept apart by described insulation course and described transverse electrode connecting line 3, to form mutual capacitance at described longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 and described transverse electrode connecting line 3 crossover locations, the two ends of described longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 connect two adjacent longitudinal electrodes 2 by via hole 4.
Wherein, the shape of described projection and described groove specifically can be rectangle, parallelogram, triangle or semicircle etc.Here, the projection of described transverse electrode 1 is consistent with the groove shapes of described longitudinal electrode 2, the groove of described transverse electrode 1 is consistent with the convex shape of described longitudinal electrode 2, give an example, if projection and the groove of described transverse electrode 1 are parallelogram, then the groove of described longitudinal electrode 2 and projection also are parallelogram, and like this, the described transverse electrode of guarantee 1 and adjacent described longitudinal electrode 2 form the electrode structure of decussate textures.
Here, can adopt three composition technique to form the structure that is arranged at the electrode on the described substrate of the contact panel that the utility model provides, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step a: in the certain thickness transparent metal oxide layer of substrate deposition, afterwards successively through behind the exposure imaging, etching, peel off, form transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode behind the annealing process;
Here, described transparent metal oxide can be ITO, zinc paste etc.
The transverse electrode that forms and the structure of longitudinal electrode comprise: transverse electrode 1 and longitudinal electrode 2 as shown in Figure 5.And, when forming transverse electrode 1 and longitudinal electrode 2, form transverse electrode connecting line 3, that is to say, described transverse electrode 1, longitudinal electrode 2 and transverse electrode connecting line 3 are formed by the same layer material, and two adjacent transverse electrodes 1 link together by transverse electrode connecting line 3.
Wherein, can form the electrode structure of described transverse electrode 1 and described longitudinal electrode 2 formed decussate textures by composition technique.
Step b: then deposit certain thickness insulation course forming on the substrate of transparent oxide electrode, afterwards through behind the exposure imaging, form the insulation course via hole behind etching and the stripping technology;
Here, the material of the insulation course of deposition is generally transparent material, such as: SiN
xDeng.
Fig. 6 illustrates the insulation course via hole of formation, as shown in Figure 6, on each longitudinal electrode 2 all to insulation course via hole 4 should be arranged.Wherein, the purpose of formation insulation course via hole 4 is: adopt metal wire or transparent metal oxide to connect two adjacent longitudinal electrodes 2.
Step c: on the substrate that forms the insulation course via hole, then deposit certain thickness metal level or transparent oxide layer, afterwards successively behind the exposure imaging, the two ends that form longitudinal electrode connecting line and described longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 behind etching and the stripping technology connect two adjacent longitudinal electrodes 2 by via hole 4;
Here, compare with the size of whole contact panel, the size of longitudinal electrode connecting line is less, therefore can select nontransparent metal material as the longitudinal electrode connecting line, such as: Mo etc., also can select transparent metal oxide materials as the longitudinal electrode connecting line.
Fig. 4 illustrates the longitudinal electrode connecting line of formation, and as shown in Figure 4, longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 connects two adjacent longitudinal electrodes 2; And longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 is kept apart by insulation course and transverse electrode connecting line 3, thereby forms mutual capacitance at longitudinal electrode connecting line 5 and described transverse electrode connecting line 3 crossover locations.
As can be seen from Figure 4, because the length of adjoining between transverse electrode 1 and the longitudinal electrode 2 increases, therefore, compare with the block structure of existing transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode, the electrode structure with decussate texture that the utility model provides, obviously increased the length of adjoining between two adjacent electrodes, thereby effectively increased the size of the second mutual capacitance value, like this, when detected touch point, can effectively reduce the difficulty that peripheral circuit is judged signal, improve the jamproof ability of touch-screen.Simultaneously, the electrode structure with decussate texture that the utility model provides can also reduce the area coverage of electrode, so, has increased the light transmission rate of transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode, thereby increased the light transmission rate of whole touch-screen, and then reduced the energy consumption of touch-screen.
Here, need to prove: when practical application, the decussate texture that transverse electrode 1 and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 form is not limited to the pattern of decussate texture shown in Figure 4, and other decussate texture can also be arranged.
When practical application, in order further to improve the jamproof ability of touch-screen, the width in the gap between the projection of the groove of transverse electrode 1 and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or the width in the gap between the groove of the projection of transverse electrode 1 and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 is 10 microns~100 microns, and/or in the edge of transverse electrode 1 in the edge of other position except groove and projection and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 width in the gap between other position except projection and groove be 10 microns~100 microns.Wherein, preferably, the width in the gap between the projection of the groove on transverse electrode 1 edge and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 is 10 microns~100 microns, simultaneously, the width in the gap between the groove of the projection of transverse electrode 1 and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 also is 10 microns~100 microns, and the width in the gap between other position in the edge of other position in the edge of transverse electrode 1 except groove and projection and adjacent longitudinal electrode 2 except projection and groove also is 10 microns~100 microns.
Based on above-mentioned contact panel, the utility model also provides a kind of electronic equipment, this electronic equipment comprises: mainboard, shell and contact panel, and described contact panel comprises: substrate and the transverse electrode, longitudinal electrode, transverse electrode connecting line and the longitudinal electrode connecting line that are arranged on the described substrate; Wherein, described transverse electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent transverse electrodes, described longitudinal electrode connecting line connects same row and two adjacent longitudinal electrodes, be provided with groove and projection on the edge of described transverse electrode, on the edge of the adjacent described longitudinal electrode of described transverse electrode, be provided with projection with the corresponding position of the groove of described transverse electrode, be provided with groove with the protruding corresponding position of described transverse electrode, thereby so that described transverse electrode and adjacent described longitudinal electrode form the electrode structure of decussate texture.
Wherein, the shape of described projection and described groove specifically can be rectangle, parallelogram, triangle or semicircle etc.Here, the projection of described transverse electrode is consistent with the groove shapes of described longitudinal electrode, the groove of described transverse electrode is consistent with the convex shape of described longitudinal electrode, give an example, if the projection of described transverse electrode and groove are parallelogram, then the groove of described longitudinal electrode and projection also are parallelogram, and like this, the described transverse electrode of guarantee and adjacent described longitudinal electrode form the electrode structure of decussate texture.
Can form the electrode structure of described transverse electrode and the formed decussate texture of described longitudinal electrode by composition technique.
Described electronic equipment specifically can be portable terminal, PC (PC, Personal computer) etc.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not be used to limiting protection domain of the present utility model.All be relative concept such as, transverse electrode wherein and longitudinal electrode and transverse electrode connecting line and longitudinal electrode connecting line.