The broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of integral type contaminated soil
Technical field
The utility model belongs to engineering machinery field, relates to a kind of contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, relates in particular to the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil.
Background technology
Current China heavy metal pollution of soil problem is very serious.Have data to show, the whole nation is subjected to the soil of heavy metal pollution to reach 2,000 ten thousand hectares, and wherein the soil of severe contamination surpasses 700,000 hectares, because the cadmium content no longer cultivated soil that exceeds standard reaches 130,000 hectares.Heavy metal pollution of soil can reduce quality of agricultural product, affects quality and the use value of soil, but also health and ecological environment are worked the mischief.Curing and stabilization method are processed heavy-metal contaminated soil and are widely applied, its cardinal principle is that an amount of heavy metal stabilization medicament and contaminated soil are mixed, heavy metal and stabilization agent in the contaminated soil are reacted, the stability that improves heavy metal contaminants makes that it is water-soluble, diffusivity and biological effectiveness reduce, thereby alleviates its harm.Use geotechnique's machinery, agro-farming plant equipment that heavy-metal contaminated soil is carried out the aforementioned stable processing in the prior art, exist fragmentation not fully, the shortcoming such as mix and blend is inhomogeneous, cause processing that the pollutant leaching concentration still can't be up to standard in the afterproduct.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil, with abundant not, inhomogeneous with the stabilization agent mix and blend technical problem of soil breaking in the processing procedure that solves heavy-metal contaminated soil in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil, it is one by power-actuated fragmentation, carries, mixes three-shaft linkage integral type treating apparatus, it comprises three driving shafts that are installed on the same frame structure, be installed in respectively three on the driving shaft the crushing cutter parts, carry blade insert, mix blade insert, and be connected with three driving shafts and provide the Power Drive Unit of power for it; All keep at a certain distance away in vertical direction with on the horizontal direction between three driving shafts, for fragmentation, conveying and the mixing of soil provides enough space and order; Wherein, the crushing cutter parts are installed in device on the driving shaft of below, also are to be positioned at device parts foremost simultaneously, and blade is interspersed on driving shaft; Carry blade insert to be installed on the driving shaft at device middle part, blade is interspersed on driving shaft; Mixing blade insert, to be installed in the device the top also be by on the driving shaft of device inside, and blade is interspersed on driving shaft.
Preferred version: the broken blade of polylith is arranged in order vertically, and every blade is along arranging with the axis vertical direction, and cutter head is outside, and the cutter tail is installed on the driving shaft; Establishing a blade with the same circumference of axis vertical direction; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent blades; Blade shapes is tooth shape axe shape cutter, is conducive to the fragmentation to clayed soil.Polylith carries blade to be arranged in order vertically, and every blade is along arranging with the axis vertical direction, and cutter head is outside, and the cutter tail is installed on the driving shaft; Establishing a blade with the same circumference of axis vertical direction; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent blades; Blade shapes is rectangle, and the surface is curved surface, is conducive to the conveying of soil.Polylith mixes blade and is arranged in order vertically, and every blade is along arranging with the axis vertical direction, and cutter head is outside, and the cutter tail is installed on the driving shaft; Establishing the blade of two symmetries with the same circumference of axis vertical direction; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent blades; Blade shapes is the rectangle wide plate, is conducive to fully mixing of soil.Above-mentioned prosthetic appliance is by hydraulic-driven, and its Power Drive Unit is fluid pressure drive device, and this fluid pressure drive device is connected with the excavator hydraulic power output device by hydraulic hose.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: heavy-metal contaminated soil is tiled in the operating area by certain thickness, adds into stabilization agent.At this moment, adopt the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of integral type contaminated soil of the present utility model to process, wherein, the crushing cutter parts are positioned at device on the axle of below, also be to be positioned at device parts foremost simultaneously, utilize crushing cutter high-speed revolution shearing soil, soil is carried out broken refinement; Through practical application, crushing cutter also can play broken refining effect to high-moisture, tough soil; Can make to the fragmentation of soil that soil reaches better effect with mixing of stabilization agent in the subsequent flows journey.Carry blade insert to be positioned on the axle that is in the device middle part on the crushing cutter parts, the soil that is broken, is namely mixed the blade insert position and carries constantly toward inside and the top of mixing stirring device by the conveying cutter that runs up; Simultaneously, carry cutter also to play broken soil and the premixed effect of stabilization agent, for soil and the final complete uniform stirring mixing of medicament lay the foundation.Mix on the axle that blade insert is positioned at the device the top, and be to lean on the axle of device inside most, mix cutter and will carry finally mixing through broken also premixed soil and stabilization agent of coming by the conveying cutter, make it fully react the effect that reaches removal or stabilizing heavy metal pollutant.
Device described in the utility model need to be connected in the excavator gripping arm and use, and installing each rotating part can be by hydraulic pressure or other power drive, and provides corresponding power by excavator power bag.This device can connect the excavator of all kinds of specifications, such as 13 tons of excavators.Machinery and the hydraulic interface of this device outfit standard can exchange with the excavator grab bucket of all kinds of brands easily and install.
According to the difference of soil property, can adopt single shaft, twin shaft or three axle processing modes, adopt single shaft or twin shaft processing mode such as the low-water-content sandy soil, high viscosity soil adopts three axle processing modes; It is convenient to exchange between each pattern; Also can select the choosing dress cutter of difformity and size, to reach best fragmentation, mixed performance and treatment effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model and prior art contrast, and its effect is actively with obvious.The utility model with fragmentation, carry and mix and be integrated on the platform, heavy-metal contaminated soil and medicament can be accessed fully mix and fully reaction, the stabilization processes operation of heavy-metal contaminated soil is simplified; The utility model can switch single shaft, twin shaft or three axle mode of operations, to reach optimum Working simply according to the different in kind of processing object soil; The utility model can be connected on the excavator of all size, and is easy and simple to handle, highly versatile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the broken mixing apparatus of integral type contaminated soil of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the broken mixing apparatus of integral type contaminated soil of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A direction is seen from Fig. 1 mixes be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of cutter cross;
Fig. 4 is be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of the B-B direction is seen from Fig. 1 conveying blade insert cross;
Fig. 5 is be interspersed schematic diagram on driving shaft of the C-C direction is seen from Fig. 1 crushing cutter shape and cross;
Fig. 6 is that the D-D direction is seen from Fig. 1 mixes the schematic diagram of blade insert arranged on driving shaft;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of conveying blade insert arranged on driving shaft that the E-E direction is seen from Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is that the F-F direction is seen from Fig. 1 crushing cutter arrangement of parts is arranged in the schematic diagram on the driving shaft.
Wherein: 1, the entrance of frame structure 2, fluid pressure drive device 21, fluid pressure drive device
3, crushing cutter parts driving shaft 4, crushing cutter parts 5, conveying blade insert driving shaft
6, carry blade insert 61, conveying blade 62, connecting rod
7, mix blade insert driving shaft 8, mix blade insert
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The broken mixing apparatus of the utility model integral type contaminated soil, be one by hydraulically powered fragmentation, carry, mix three-shaft linkage integral type treating apparatus, between three driving shafts in vertical direction with horizontal direction on all separated by a distance, for fragmentation, conveying and the mixing of soil provides enough space and order.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the utility model comprises: be installed in three driving shafts on the frame structure 1 (crushing cutter parts driving shaft 3, carry blade insert driving shaft 5, mix blade insert driving shaft 7), be installed in respectively three on the driving shaft crushing cutter parts 4, carry blade insert 6, mix blade insert 8, and be connected with three driving shafts and for it provides the fluid pressure drive device 2 of power, wherein:
Crushing cutter parts 4 be positioned at device a driving shaft of below be on the crushing cutter parts driving shaft 3, also be to be positioned at device parts foremost simultaneously.Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 8, the broken blade of polylith is arranged in order vertically, and every blade is along arranging with the axis vertical direction, and cutter head is outside, and the cutter tail is installed on the driving shaft 3; Establishing a blade with the same circumference of axis vertical direction; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent blades; The crushing cutter plate shape is tooth shape axe shape cutter (referring to Fig. 5), is conducive to the fragmentation to clayed soil;
Driving shaft in middle part of carrying blade insert 6 to be positioned at device is namely carried on the blade insert driving shaft 5, carry blade part 6 to comprise and carry blade 61 and connecting rod 62, carrying blade 61 to be fixed in by connecting rod 62 carries on the blade insert driving shaft 5, insert design becomes connecting rod to connect the conveying that is more conducive to soil, also more allowing blade replacement for convenience detach.Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, many groups carry blade insert to be arranged in order vertically; Carry in the blade insert for every group, connecting rod is vertical with driving shaft, and the tail end of connecting rod is installed on the driving shaft 5, carries blade parallel with driving shaft, and the middle part of conveying blade is installed in the front portion of connecting rod; Establishing a connecting rod with the same circumference of driving shaft vertical direction, installing one on each root connecting rod and carry blade; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent connecting rods; Carry blade 61 to be shaped as rectangle (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7), the surface is the curved surface (referring to Fig. 4) of projection, being designed to curved surface is in order to increase the surface area of cutter, the surface area that cutter is larger is conducive to the conveying of soil, and the curved surface of while projection can reduce clayed soil and be bonded in tool surface in course of conveying;
Mix the driving shaft that blade insert 8 is positioned at the device the top and namely mix on the blade insert driving shaft 7, and be by a driving shaft of device inside.Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 6, polylith mixes blade and is arranged in order vertically, and every blade is along arranging with the axis vertical direction, and cutter head is outside, and the cutter tail is installed on the driving shaft 7; Establishing the blade of two symmetries with the same circumference of axis vertical direction; Be the cross state that is interspersed between every four adjacent blades; Mixing blade shapes is rectangle wide plate (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6), is conducive to fully mixing of soil.
During use, the broken mixing apparatus of the utility model integral type contaminated soil is connected in the excavator gripping arm, be that the entrance 21 of fluid pressure drive device is connected with the excavator hydraulic power output device by hydraulic hose with the other end of fluid pressure drive device 2, drive three drive shaft turns of the present utility model by the excavator hydraulic power unit, and control the utility model motion and carry out soil breaking, carry, mix operation by the excavator gripping arm.