A kind of without blade fan
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fan, and is particularly a kind of without blade fan.
Background technique
Not only make efficiency is low for the protecting wire net that needs in use to arrange the cage shape with the fan of fan blade, protecting wire net, cost is high, and Safety performance can not guarantee especially children are had certain danger fully.
Also adopted without blade fan in the prior art, namely substituted early stage fan-leaf fan with annular passage, the air channel has the exhaust outlet around the air channel that points to an end, the surface that exhaust outlet has projection can produce negative pressure with the outer gas stream of the attraction annular passage the other end, thereby produces the effect that air-flow amplifies.
Above-mentioned without blade fan for the exhaust outlet projection, the shortcoming of prior art is: although the surface energy of annular exhaust outlet projection plays certain air-flow amplification, but the surface of projection needs the surface state that can reach according near the material the exhaust outlet, material and the settings such as flow velocity of air-flow, the factor that relates to is a lot, therefore often the amplification effect of air-flow is not fairly obvious in the application of reality, and the main source of air-flow remains the blower fan that is connected with the air channel; On the other hand, the needs that amplify in order to adapt to air-flow so that the exhaust outlet in air channel has single structure, can't be exported the air-flow of suitable sectional shape, the flow direction according to the actual needs.
The model utility content
The utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective of the prior art, to set out the air port by the surface without projection at annular passage, adapting to neatly the requirement of various different airflow shaped, the flow direction.
For achieving the above object, it is a kind of without blade fan that the utility model provides, comprise: the air channel, it is formed along the axial direction docking by first collar and second collar, first collar, second collar are mutually corresponding annular groove, form a cavity after the docking between its two collar, first collar is provided with exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet circumferentially evenly arranges along first collar, exhaust outlet is divided into interior ring exhaust outlet and the outer shroud exhaust outlet of annular, and the surface of the annular groove inside part of first collar is the state that enlarges gradually towards exhaust outlet; The blower fan of calming the anger, fan casing and described air channel connect, and the air-flow blower fan of being calmed the anger is pressed into described air channel and discharges by described exhaust outlet.
In the technique scheme, the surface of the annular groove inside part of first collar can be the conical surface of smooth gradual change expansion.
In the technique scheme, the surface of the annular groove inside part of first collar can also be the stepped conical surface that enlarges step by step.
In the technique scheme, separated by the thin slice of cutting apart of annular between interior ring exhaust outlet and the outer shroud exhaust outlet, cut apart thin slice and be connected with the first collar one by the radially gusset along the circumferential spaced set of thin slice, the angle of inclination of cutting apart thin slice is set according to default air-out direction.
In the technique scheme, the surface of the annular groove inside part of first collar can arrange auxiliary air-outlet along circumferentially even interval.
In the technique scheme, interior ring exhaust outlet and outer shroud exhaust outlet are arranged at respectively on the transitional surface between the stepped conical surface that enlarges step by step, and respectively even interval arranges between the exhaust outlet of same ring.
In the technique scheme, be crisscross arranged between exhaust outlet corresponding to inner and outer rings, so that be not prone to mutual interference between the inner and outer rings air-out air-flow, particularly the air-flow at the inner and outer rings exhaust outlet exists in the situation of interfering.
Compared with prior art, the utility model passes through the exhaust outlet at the direct ejection air-flow of annular passage, so that adapt to neatly the requirement of various different airflow shaped, the flow direction behind the flow shedding exhaust outlet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is without the exploded perspective view (backsight) in blade fan embodiment 1 air channel;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is without the main sectional view in blade fan embodiment 1 air channel;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is without the exploded perspective view (backsight) in blade fan embodiment 2 air channel;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model is without the main sectional view in blade fan embodiment 2 air channel;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model is without the exploded perspective view (forward sight) in blade fan embodiment 3 air channel;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model is without the main sectional view in blade fan embodiment 3 air channel;
Fig. 7 is that the utility model is without blade fan embodiment 1 exploded perspective view (comprising air channel, blower fan, the first centrifugal impeller and base etc.);
Fig. 8 is that the utility model is without the stereogram of the second centrifugal impeller of blade fan embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is that the A-A of Fig. 8 is to sectional view;
Figure 10 is the utility model without main sectional view of the blade fan embodiment 1 (bilobed wheel, be not with base);
Figure 11 is that the utility model is without blade fan embodiment 1 main sectional view (single impeller, band base);
Figure 12 is that the utility model is without blade fan embodiment 1 stereogram (base is fixing clamp);
Figure 13 is that the utility model is without blade fan embodiment 1 stereogram (base is suction tray);
Figure 14 is that the utility model is without blade fan embodiment 1 stereogram (fixed tray of base for horizontally rotating).
The reference character that marks in the above accompanying drawing is respectively:
The 1-air channel, 11-second collar, 12-first collar, 121-shell, the 121a-shell, 122-separates thin slice, 123-the first gusset, 124-the second gusset, the 125-intake grill, 126-outer shroud exhaust outlet, 126a-outer shroud exhaust outlet, ring exhaust outlet in the 127-, ring exhaust outlet in the 127a-, 128b-auxiliary air-outlet, the 2-blower fan, 2a-single impeller blower fan, 21-casing, 211-connects bayonet socket, 212-directing vane, 213-guide cone, the 22-drive motor, 221-rotating shaft, 23-impeller, the 23a-impeller, 231a-impeller intake grill, 232a-blade, 24-casing intake grill, 25-base, 251-pitch regulation groove, 252-circular arc guiding face, 253-rotating shaft, 3-fixing clamp, the 3a-fixing sucking disk, the 3b-level turns to fixed base, the 31-clamp, 32-horizontally rotates the adjusting rotating shaft, and 32b-horizontally rotates the adjusting rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is regulated in 33-pitching rotation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection domain of the present utility model is not subjected to the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The utility model without blade fan embodiment 1 air channel as shown in Figure 1, 2, it is air channel 1, by first collar 12 and second collar 11 axially docking and fastening form, first collar 12, second collar 11 are mutually corresponding annular groove, the inner cavity that forms of two collars after the docking, and integral body is ring after the docking, has exhaust outlet in first collar 12, exhaust outlet arranges around first collar 12 and even interval, and towards side to be dried.
First collar 12 is divided into shell 121 and inner ring (referring to Fig. 1), shell 121 and inner ring have consisted of the annular groove of first collar 12, inner ring has consisted of the surface of the annular groove inside part of first collar 12, and exhaust outlet is around on the circular arc junction surface between the shell 121 that is arranged at first collar 12 and the inner ring side surface.Shell 121 and inner ring are one-body molded by the radially gusset of spaced set, along first collar one circle is set circumferentially and cuts apart thin slice 122, this cut apart thin slice 122 radially gusset be divided into the first gusset 123 and the second gusset 124, form double-deck exhaust outlet, ring exhaust outlet 127 and outer shroud exhaust outlet 126 (referring to Fig. 2) namely, cutting apart thin slice 122 setting of paralleling to the axis, also can be the taper setting that forms certain angle with axis, with the flow direction of the corresponding exit flow of correspondence.The conical surface of the internal surface of first collar, 12 inner rings for enlarging gradually towards exhaust outlet.
Further shown in Fig. 1,2,7,10, the blower fan 2 that embodiment 1 relates to is connected with the intake grill 125 in air channel by the connecting port, and air-flow is pressed into the air channel by blower fan 2 and discharges by exhaust outlet.
Further shown in Fig. 7,10, the casing 21 of blower fan 2 is the Circular Cylindrical Thin Shells body of horizontal cross, drive motor 22 is installed in the casing 21, drive motor 22 two ends have dual output rotating shaft 221 (referring to Figure 10), the axis of rotating shaft 221 is consistent with the axis of the Circular Cylindrical Thin Shells body of casing 21 or in the same way, casing 21 is stretched out and be positioned to rotating shaft 221 from the two ends of motor 22.Impeller 23 is centrifugal structure, whole cylindrical, its ring perimeter surface is established centrifugal blade impeller 23, the quantity of impeller 23 is two, be fastenedly connected with the machine shaft 221 that is positioned at casing respectively, the intake grill of impeller 23 is corresponding with the two ends intake grill 24 that is arranged at cylindrical shell 21, and casing 21 intake grills 24 are long strip through hole (referring to Fig. 7) or the cellular via-hole array of radial arrangement.The air-flow intake grill 125 through air channel 1 under the driving of impeller 23 that enters from intake grill 24 levels of casing 21 enters annular passage 1, and then blows out by outer shroud exhaust outlet 126 and interior ring exhaust outlet 127.In order to feed the air-flow guiding into the air channel, the exhaust outlet of casing 21 is round structure, the outer surface of the exhaust outlet of fan casing 21 be provided with air channel 1 fixing be connected bayonet socket 211, setting-in directing vane 212 in the exhaust outlet of casing 21, the median plane of directing vane 212 to the air channel 1 be provided with the projection guide cone 213, the internal surface of the circular frame of directing vane 212 and the circular exhaust outlet of fan casing 21 is suitable.
Further shown in Fig. 8,9, impeller 23 also can use alternative impeller 23a, and impeller 23a has the intake grill 231a (referring to Fig. 8) of axial protrusion and the arc shaped blade 232a (referring to Fig. 9) of centripetal extension.Certainly, can also adopt other approximate Impeller Design, as long as guarantee air-flow be imported in the air channel.
Of the present utility model is portable without blade fan, so its supporting base can be designed to the structure of various ways.As shown in Figure 7, can or inhale on smooth desktop or other smooth surface by mounting base 25 placements without blade fan, base has pitch regulation groove 251 and circular arc guiding face 252, uses the wind axis line and can do the pitching angle adjustment.As shown in figure 12, can also fix at casing 21 rear portions a link arm, blower fan uses fixing clamp 3 fixing, and namely the end at link arm arranges retaining clip 31.As shown in figure 13, also can use sucker base 3a to be fixed, link arm has to horizontally rotate regulates rotating shaft 32 and pitching rotation adjusting rotating shaft 33, and this mounting structure can will be fixed on the vertical smooth flat without blade fan.As shown in figure 14, fan casing 21 with can turn to fixed base 3b and horizontal plane to realize stable putting by level, horizontally rotate and regulate rotating shaft 32b and insert fan casing 21 interior connections, casing 21 can be regulated rotating shaft 32b and realizes that adjusting horizontally rotate angle around horizontally rotating.
Further as shown in figure 11, in the situation that the air quantity demand is little, also can use the single impeller blower fan, be that single impeller blower fan 2a is connected with air channel 1, for the air channel provides wind regime, blower fan 2a only has single intake grill, is applicable to less the using without blade fan of air quantity requirement, and its balance is not as good as two blower fan structures; Fan casing can be pegged graft by integrated bottom of shell and base 25, realizes connecting and the adjusting pitch angle by rotating shaft 253 simultaneously, can certainly adopt aforesaid other Placement to fix.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is such as Fig. 3, shown in 4, the first collar 12a that is air channel 1a with embodiment 1 difference be connected collar 11a and be connected, wherein, the stepped conical surface that enlarges is step by step adopted on the surface of the shell 121a annular groove inside part of the first collar 12a, exhaust outlet is interior ring exhaust outlet 127a and the outer shroud exhaust outlet 126a around the one by one interval setting of axis, in, the outer shroud exhaust outlet is arranged at respectively on the transitional surface of the conical surface that the stepped ring of the first collar 12a enlarges step by step, for making air-out more even, in, outer shroud exhaust outlet 127a, close between the corresponding exhaust outlet be crisscross arranged (owing to analysing and observe the restriction of position, only can show interior ring exhaust outlet 127a among Fig. 4) between the 126a.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is shown in Fig. 5,6, namely increase auxiliary air-outlet on embodiment 1 basis, the conical surface of the annular groove inside part of 1 first collar is provided with auxiliary air-outlet 128b in the air channel, and auxiliary air-outlet 128b is equidistantly around the inboard conical surface setting of first collar.Auxiliary air-outlet is that the inner surface at first collar arranges through hole, and the guide wall of shape shown is set in the port of through hole, so that the wind direction of the wind direction of auxiliary air-outlet and aforementioned conventional exhaust outlet is consistent.
The utility model by annular passage without convex surfaces the exhaust outlet of direct ejection air-flow is set so that no longer be attached at behind the flow shedding exhaust outlet projection the surface, can adapt to neatly the requirement of various different airflow shaped, the flow direction.
Above disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.