CN202645937U - Air suction silencer of regeneration compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air suction silencer of a regeneration compressor, belonging to a refrigeration compressor accessory. The air suction silencer comprises a main shell and a shell cover, wherein the main shell is provided with a main shell air suction cavity, a main shell air inlet, a main shell silencing chamber, a main shell air outlet port and a filter screen; the shell cover is provided with a shell cover air suction chamber and a shell cover silencing chamber; the air suction silencer is characterized in that a pair of clamping plates is arranged in the main shell silencing chamber; a plug board slot is formed between the pair of clamping plates; a transition ventilating pipe and an air guide pipe are arranged in an upper silencing chamber of the main shell; a main shell ventilating pipe is formed in a lower silencing chamber of the main shell; a plug board is arranged in the silencing chamber of the shell cover and is plugged into the plug board slot; a shell cover air inlet pipe is formed in the upper silencing chamber of the shell cover; a shell cover air outlet pipe is formed in the lower silencing chamber of the shell cover; and liquid leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the main shell air suction chamber and the wall of the shell cover air inlet pipe. The air suction silencer has the advantages of expanding the upper silencing chamber and the lower silencing chamber, prolonging the path of the entire air suction pipeline, reducing air suction resistance of the air suction pipeline, favorably performing high-efficiency operation of the refrigeration compressor and having an effect of protecting a cylinder.

Description

The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor

Technical field

The utility model belongs to refrigeration compressor accessory technical field, is specifically related to a kind of air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor

Background technique

As the industry's knowledge of the reason; hermetically sealed refrigerating compressor unit usually within it section an air suction silencer is installed; cylinder sucks refrigerant gas by air suction silencer during refrigeration compressor work; both played the heat effect of refrigeration agent when weakening the compressor inner heat by air suction silencer; play again and reduce the noise and vibration that pressure pulsation causes in the refrigerant gas flow process; thereby help to reduce the running noises of compressor; can effectively improve simultaneously the working efficiency of compressor, namely improve the Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP) of refrigeration compressor.Hence one can see that, and air suction silencer is the requisite of at present reciprocal enclosed refrigeration compressor and is one of accessory of outbalance.

Has aforesaid good effect just because of air suction silencer, therefore receive all the time the concern of industry, and the technical information of utilizing various technological means to use to improve the anti-acoustic capability of air suction silencer is no lack of in the literature and is seen in, can confirm by being not limited to the following open source literature that exemplifies this: Chinese patent notice of authorization CN2663663Y recommends to have " muffler shell " to be used for refrigeration compressor, this patent solution the sealing problem between the upper and lower casing, for improving aforesaid COP value achievement and can noise reduction is arranged; " baffler " that CN2705629Y provides improves the sealing problem of the baffler in the prior art equally, has the effect that plays the same tune on different musical instruments with aforesaid CN2663663Y; The characteristics of " hermetically sealed compressor air suction silencer " that CN2733037Y introduces be the hook-type connecting vessels is set in lower anechoic chamber and by longitudinal baffle with lower anechoic chamber two the not isometric cavity volumes that are separated into 1: 3, this patent is helpful for reducing the air suction and noise band frequency, but whole noise reduction still is not enough to reach the degree of people's expectation; The structure of " New Energy-saving Deadender Of Closed Refrigerant Motor-compressor " that CN2833127Y discloses is owing to similar to aforementioned CN2733037Y, so technique effect is also similar; " Semi-direct suction muffler for refrigeration compressor " that CN2886124Y discloses be for conveniently being equipped with help, and can reduce probability of failure in the transportation process with chiller plant; " air suction sound eliminator for refrigeration compressor " that CN201165957Y recommends solved and prevented that foreign matter from entering the problem of compresser cylinder.

Again, the cap of invention patent mandate notification number CN101487461B(air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor and the cooperating structure of housing), the air suction silencer of CN101545472B(refrigeration compressor) and the air suction silencer of CN101545473B(refrigeration compressor) these three patents propose by the applicant's front title, wherein CN101487461B has solved the problems such as uneven and burr between the cap of air suction silencer and the housing, makes both combinations reach ultimate attainment degree; CN101545472B has solved the problem of protecting of covering to filter screen dexterously, the objective technique effect that embodies the capable record of Instructions Page 3 15-18; CN101545473B is by setting up the isolation lid between housing and cap; and cover in isolation and to be designed with the cofferdam; filter screen is fixed on the cofferdam in the tiling mode; thereby objective embodied by Instructions Page 3 10-14 capable conclude such as avoiding foreign material to undermine compressor through filter screen, the technique effects such as protection compresser cylinder.

In the technology contents of the air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor that exemplifies on be not limited to, every technological scheme that is intended to reduce noise that relates to roughly can be summarized as the following aspects: the one, increase the quantity of anechoic chamber; The 2nd, the length of lengthening suction line; The 3rd, reduce the effective cross section of suction line; The 4th, adopt the suction line of complicated shape such as the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN101171424A disclosed " air suction silencer that is used for refrigeration compressor " of international publication number W02006/116830; The 5th, with the increase anechoic chamber with lengthen that suction line is double to be held and get (namely double hold and with).But these technological means have also increased the inhalation resistance of baffler, thereby have reduced the ride quality of compressor complete machine when strengthening the baffler anti-acoustic capability.

Again, the technical problem that undermines compresser cylinder that the air suction silencer ubiquity that is not limited to exemplify is above caused by liquid hammer, because in the refrigerant gas that air suction silencer sucks, unavoidably mix the situation of the refrigeration agent that liquid such as lubricant oil and on-gaseous are arranged, in the institute of air suction silencer has living space, these liquids all can because of suck cylinder to cylinder produce do not wish to occur but the liquid hammer that objectively very easily occurs.

According to common practise, gas is compressible, and liquid is incompressible, so when refrigeration system has liquid refrigerant to enter compressor cylinder impact compress machine valve block, then cause the damage of the parts such as compressor valve plate, cause compressor compresses part permanent damage when serious.

Owing to the reason that causes liquid hammer can be summarized as the following aspects: refrigeration agent or lubricant oil are too much; Liquid feeding is too fast; The degree of regulation of expansion valve (also can claim modulating valve) is that open degree is excessive; The vaporizer heat load is unstable; Aspirating valves is opened too fast (the unloading capacity is too fast); System is lost rationally etc., therefore, the industry custom is investigated disposal in the mode of " pin for the treatment of the head when the head aches is cured pin bitterly ", thereby ignored even do not expected preventing by means of the Rational structure of air suction silencer at all the mentality of designing of liquid hammer appearance, more particularly, industry it has been generally acknowledged that between the self structure of liquid hit phenomenon and air suction silencer and does not have causality.

In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary further to be improved, for this reason, the applicant has done long-term and useful design, and taking to have done experiment in the applicant plant area under the strict secrecy provision, proving effect is distinguished as a result, and technological scheme described below produces under this background

Summary of the invention

Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of and helps significantly to reduce noise, is conducive to avoid increasing the inhalation resistance of suction line and uses the efficient operational effect that ensures compressor and be of value to that the on-gaseous material such as lubricant oil and liquid refrigerant that prevents from mixing in the refrigerant gas that the self-priming tracheae sucks produces liquid hammer to the cylinder of compressor and the air suction silencer of using the refrigeration compressor of avoiding undermining cylinder.

Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor, comprise a main casing and a cap that matches with main casing, main casing has the main casing air aspiration cavity, the main casing suction port, the main casing anechoic chamber, be used for the filter screen that refrigerant gas matched with the suction valve of refrigeration compressor and that main casing that have the main casing air outlet is given vent to anger interface and is used for that the main casing suction port is introduced filters, cap has cap air aspiration cavity and cap anechoic chamber, wherein: described main casing air aspiration cavity is positioned at an end of main casing, described main casing suction port is between described main casing air aspiration cavity and main casing anechoic chamber, and communicate with the main casing anechoic chamber with the main casing air aspiration cavity simultaneously, the described main casing interface of giving vent to anger extends on the outer wall of a side of the length direction be formed in main casing, described main casing air outlet communicates with the main casing anechoic chamber, filter screen is arranged on the passage between described main casing suction port and the main casing air outlet, described cap air aspiration cavity is corresponding with described main casing air aspiration cavity and match, and described cap anechoic chamber is corresponding with described main casing anechoic chamber and match; Be characterised in that: consisting of to the other end in described main casing anechoic chamber and from an end of the length direction of main casing anechoic chamber has a pair of parallel clamping plate, this has a plugboard trough to consisting of between the clamping plate, described main casing anechoic chamber is divided into anechoic chamber under the main casing of anechoic chamber and bottom on the main casing on top by a pair of clamping plate, on described main casing, consist of in the anechoic chamber and in the position of the interface of giving vent to anger corresponding to described main casing have one with the main casing transition breathing pipe that interface is connected of giving vent to anger, the transition ventilation tube chamber of this transition breathing pipe communicates with described main casing air outlet, and on main casing in the anechoic chamber along the length direction of anechoic chamber on the main casing consist of have one communicate with described main casing suction port be used for and will introduce the air entraining pipe in the anechoic chamber on the described main casing by the refrigerant gas of main casing suction port introducing, and under described main casing, consist of in the anechoic chamber and in the position corresponding to described transition breathing pipe a main casing breathing pipe that is connected with the transition breathing pipe is arranged, the main casing ventilation tube chamber of this main casing breathing pipe communicates with described transition ventilation tube chamber, and communicate with anechoic chamber under the main casing, described filter screen is arranged on the position of the main casing breathing pipe suction port of main casing breathing pipe; The plate that the length that consisting of in described cap anechoic chamber and in the position corresponding to described plugboard trough has a length and plugboard trough adapts, this plate inserts in the described plugboard trough, and described cap anechoic chamber is divided into anechoic chamber under the cap of anechoic chamber and bottom on the cap on top by this plate, the anechoic chamber matches with anechoic chamber on the described main casing on the cap, and the anechoic chamber matches with anechoic chamber under the described main casing under the cap, wherein: on described cap in the anechoic chamber and be positioned at plate above consist of a cap suction tude arranged, the cap air inlet tube chamber of this cap suction tude communicates with anechoic chamber on the described cap, under described cap in the anechoic chamber and be positioned at plate below a cap steam outlet pipe is arranged consisting of corresponding to the position of described cap suction tude, the cap of this cap steam outlet pipe tube chamber of giving vent to anger communicates with described cap air inlet tube chamber, and communicate with anechoic chamber under the cap, wherein: in the bottom of described main casing air aspiration cavity, on the tube wall of described cap suction tude and be positioned at the bottom of this tube wall and/or under described cap the wall body of anechoic chamber offer leakage opening.

In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the described main casing interface of giving vent to anger is positioned at the middle position of outer wall of a side of the length direction of described main casing, and respectively is extended with a positioning boss that is used for the refrigeration compressor assembling in the give vent to anger corresponding both sides of outer wall of interface of this main casing.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of cross section of described transition breathing pipe and described main casing breathing pipe is all rectangular or circular.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the width of described plugboard trough is suitable with the thickness of described plate, consists of the chamber of stepping down on plate and at the position that borders on corresponding to described transition breathing pipe and main casing breathing pipe.

In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, consisting of on described cap and in the position corresponding to described main casing suction port has one to be used for avoiding the main casing suction port is produced the cavity of stepping down of interfering.

Also have in the specific embodiment of the present utility model, consist of the main casing sealed convex edge that a perforation is arranged at described main casing towards the position, edge of a side of described cap, and towards the position, edge of a side of main casing formation one sealed convex edge caulking groove being arranged at cap, described main casing sealed convex edge is placed in the sealed convex edge caulking groove.

The technological scheme that the utility model provides is with respect to one of technique effect of prior art institute tool, the autonomous shell air inlet of refrigerant gas enters in the upper anechoic chamber that the anechoic chamber consists of jointly on anechoic chamber and the cap on air entraining pipe enters by main casing afterwards, in the lower anechoic chamber that the anechoic chamber consists of jointly under anechoic chamber and the cap under cap suction tude and cap steam outlet pipe enter by main casing successively again, and then introduce compressor through main casing breathing pipe and transition breathing pipe by the give vent to anger main casing air outlet of interface of main casing successively behind the net filtration after filtration, therefore on, the mentality of designing that employing in the space of lower anechoic chamber and the prior art increases pipeline is compared and is enlarged markedly, and the path length of whole suction line, thereby can significantly reduce the inhalation resistance of suction line, be conducive to the efficient operation of refrigeration compressor; Two, the on-gaseous material that the setting of leakage opening can be avoided lubricant oil and/or refrigerant liquid and so on produces liquid hammer to the cylinder of compressor, thereby can play the effect of protection cylinder.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is example structure figure of the present utility model.

Embodiment

For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect more, the claimant general elaborates in embodiment's mode below, but all be not restriction to the utility model scheme to embodiment's description, any according to the utility model design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as the technical solution of the utility model category.

See also Fig. 1, preferred use plastics have been provided and by mould molded and shaped a main casing 1 and a cap 2 that matches with main casing 1, the claimant need to prove: the geometrical shape of main casing 1 is not subject to the restriction of shape shown, it can have other corresponding variation or claim to change, but the geometrical shape of cap 2 should keep the relation of following in sb's footsteps with the shape of main casing 1, to guarantee the reasonable coordination effect of cap 2 and main casing 1.

End at main casing 1 namely has main casing air aspiration cavity 11 in the right-hand member formation of current icon location status, offer a leakage opening 3 in the bottom of this main casing air aspiration cavity 11, the location optimization of this leakage opening 3 is positioned on the diapire 111 of main casing air aspiration cavity 11, more preferred position is the intersection that leakage opening 3 is positioned at the longitudinal wall 112 of diapire 111 and main casing air aspiration cavity 11, the present embodiment is selected the latter, but does not repel the former.Also namely offer a main casing suction port 12 at aforesaid longitudinal wall 112 at main casing 1 towards an end of aforesaid main casing air aspiration cavity 11, this main casing suction port 12 communicates with main casing air aspiration cavity 11.

Be that the outer wall of middle position of the upside of shown position state is extended with the main casing interface 14 of giving vent to anger in a side of the length direction of main casing 1, the give vent to anger main casing air outlet 141 of interface 14 of this main casing communicates with the following main casing anechoic chamber 13 that is about to describe.Under the use state, this main casing air outlet 141 is matched with the suction valve of refrigeration compressor.Preferably, each extends to consist of on main casing is given vent to anger the outer wall of interface 14 and in the position of corresponding both sides a location boss 142, so that assemble with refrigeration compressor.

Consisting of to the other end at the nearly middle part of the short transverse of the aforementioned main casing anechoic chamber 13 of main casing 1 and from an end of the length direction of main casing anechoic chamber 13 has a pair of parallel clamping plate 16, and the space between these a pair of clamping plate 16 constitutes plugboard trough 161.By diagram as can be known, aforesaid main casing anechoic chamber 13 is separated into anechoic chamber 132 under the main casing of anechoic chamber 131 and bottom on the main casing on top by a pair of clamping plate 16, the length direction of anechoic chamber 131 consists of an air entraining pipe 1312 is arranged in the anechoic chamber 131 and on the main casing on main casing, the bleed tube chamber 13121 of this air entraining pipe 1312 communicates with aforesaid main casing suction port 12, that is to say that the right-hand member of air entraining pipe 1312 is (take the current icon location status as example, below all left sides that relates to, right, on, lower and so on directionality concept is with example) dock with main casing suction port 12, and the air entraining pipe air outlet 13122 of air entraining pipe 1312 communicates with anechoic chamber 131 on the aforesaid main casing.Hence one can see that, and the refrigerant gas that autonomous shell air inlet 12 sucks is through 13122 introducing on the main casings in the anechoic chamber 131 from the air entraining pipe air outlet behind the bleed tube chamber 13121 of air entraining pipe 1312.

Again, on aforesaid main casing, consist of in the anechoic chamber 131 and in the position of the base portion of the interface 14 of giving vent to anger corresponding to aforesaid main casing a transition adapting pipe 1311 is arranged, the transition of this transition adapting pipe 131 connects tube chamber 13111 and communicates with aforesaid main casing air outlet 141, namely communicates with the give vent to anger cavity 143 of interface 14 of main casing.

And, under aforesaid main casing, in the anechoic chamber 132 and at the base portion corresponding to aforesaid transition adapting pipe 1311 be that the position of lower end consists of a main casing breathing pipe 1321 is arranged, the main casing ventilation tube chamber 13211 of this main casing breathing pipe 1321 communicates with bleed tube chamber 13121, and the main casing breathing pipe suction port 13212 of this main casing breathing pipe 1321 communicates with anechoic chamber 132 under the main casing.

In the present embodiment, be preferably rectangle for the shape of cross section of transition breathing pipe 1311 and main casing breathing pipe 1321, if but changing circle or other similar shape into, should be considered as so and the disclosed technological scheme equivalence of the utility model.That is to say, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model because of the change in shape of transition breathing pipe 1311 and main casing breathing pipe 1321.

The filter screen 15 that provides among the figure comprises a filter screen body 151 and a screen frame 152, owing in the present embodiment the shape of cross section of main casing breathing pipe 1321 is chosen as rectangle, therefore screen frame 152 is the screen frame of rectangle, and fixes with the position of aforesaid main casing breathing pipe suction port 13212.Owing to a step 13213 on surface that protrudes from the tube wall of main casing breathing pipe 1321 being arranged consisting of corresponding to the outer wall of main casing breathing pipe suction port 13212, therefore screen frame 152 is fixing with this step 13213, it is fixed that means of fixation both can have been inserted build-in, step 13213 is inserted and screen frame 152, also can adopt thermofussion welding to fix, when adopting thermofussion welding fixedly, then the material of screen frame 152 is plastics, certainly can also adopt other similar mode to fix.The upper end of filter screen body 15 and screen frame 152 are fixing, and the lower end formation has the pocket structure with four net walls 1511.So the effective filtration area of the filter screen 15 of structure is considerably beyond the sectional area of main casing breathing pipe 1321, can avoid simultaneously the very fast filter screen body 151 that namely is stacked in a short time of foreign material that filters out, so air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor is unlikely to cause inhalation resistance to increase because filter screen 15 stops up after long-term work.Because just in case the bottom of filter screen body 151 suffers that foreign material adhere to obstruction, the net wall all around of filter screen body 151 still can be given full play to desirable ventilatory effect so.

Please continue to see Fig. 1, consist of to the other end in the cap anechoic chamber 22 of the cap 2 of having mentioned in the above and from an end of the length direction of cap anechoic chamber 22 plate 221 is arranged, this plate 221 is positioned at the middle part of the short transverse of cap anechoic chamber 22 substantially, the more precisely position of corresponding aforesaid plugboard trough 161, and when cap 2 covered mutually with main casing 1, plate 221 was inserted in the plugboard trough 161.As preferred scheme, the width of plugboard trough 161 should adapt with the thickness of plate 22, in order to embody both Tenon effects, so-called tenon is plate 221, and the so-called fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is plugboard trough 161.

Shown in figure, consist of the chamber 2211 of stepping down at plate 22, this purpose of stepping down chamber 2211 is be used to avoiding the pipeline section of aforesaid transition breathing pipe 1311 with the connected portion of main casing breathing pipe 1321.And then by shown in Figure 1, cap anechoic chamber 22 is separated into anechoic chamber 223 under the cap of anechoic chamber 222 and bottom on the cap on top by plate 22, anechoic chamber 222 cooperates with anechoic chamber 131 on the main casing and constitutes a whole upper anechoic chamber on the cap, with the example, under the cap anechoic chamber 223 match with anechoic chamber 132 under the main casing and constitute integral body a lower anechoic chamber.

Anechoic chamber's 222 interior formations have a cap suction tude 2221 on cap, the cap air inlet tube chamber 22211 of this cap suction tude 2221 communicates with anechoic chamber 22 on the cap, so the refrigerant gas of being drawn by the air entraining pipe air outlet 13122 of aforesaid air entraining pipe 1312 only just can enter under the cap in the anechoic chamber 223 by way of cap air inlet tube chamber 22211 is rear.Under cap, consist of in the anechoic chamber 223 and in the position corresponding to aforesaid cap suction tude 2221 a cap steam outlet pipe 2231 that is connected with cap suction tude 2221 is arranged, the cap of this cap steam outlet pipe 2231 tube chamber 22311 of giving vent to anger communicates with aforesaid cap air inlet tube chamber 22211, and communicates with anechoic chamber 232 under the cap.Therefore enter on the cap refrigerant gas in the anechoic chamber 222 and give vent to anger that tube chamber 22311 is rear just to enter anechoic chamber 223 under the cap entering cap by way of cap air inlet tube chamber 22211.

Please still see Fig. 1, on cap 2 and consisting of corresponding to the position of aforesaid main casing suction port 12, have or claims to be processed with the cavity 23 of stepping down, step down cavity 23 and play elimination and namely avoid effect to main casing suction port 12 generation air inlet obstacles by this.When cap 2 with after main casing 1 cooperates, the cap air aspiration cavity 21 and the aforesaid main casing air aspiration cavity 11 that are formed on the cap 2 constitute a complete air aspiration cavity jointly.

One of technological points of the technological scheme that provides as the utility model is on the wall body of aforesaid cap suction tude 2221 and be positioned at the bottom and also offer a leakage opening 3; And under cap, offer again a leakage opening 3 on the diapire of anechoic chamber 223 or the sidewall, in the present embodiment, the leakage opening 3 of offering again is opened on the diapire of anechoic chamber 223 under the cap.

The claimant need to prove: the aforesaid leakage opening 3 that is opened in the bottom of main casing air aspiration cavity 11, be opened on the wall body of cap suction tude 2221 and be positioned at the leakage opening 3 of bottom and be opened in the diapire of anechoic chamber 223 under the cap or the leakage opening 3 at 3 these three places of the leakage opening on the sidewall all to possess be optimal selection of the present utility model; if yet select one of them or two, should not be considered as having dissociated so protection domain of the present utility model.The positive effect of these leakage openings 3 is to avoid the refrigerant liquid of lubricant oil and/or non-gasification to cause liquid hammer to the cylinder of refrigeration compressor, uses the protection cylinder.Particularly, these leakage openings 3 guaranteed that air suction silencer mixes in sucking gas such as lubricant oil and liquid refrigerant etc. the time, these liquids can be back in the compressor body by leakage opening 3, can not be inhaled into cylinder and cause cylinder liquid hammer to occur damaging.

Still see also Fig. 1, consist of the main casing sealed convex edge 17 that has a ring to lead to towards the position, edge of a side of cap 2 at main casing 1, and consist of the sealed convex edge caulking groove 24 that has ring logical towards the position, edge of a side of main casing 1 at cap 2, insert sealed convex edge caulking groove 24 and cap 2 is cooperated with main casing 1 by main casing sealed convex edge 17, aforesaid plate 221 is inserted in the plugboard trough 161 simultaneously.Certainly, cap 2 is not limited to aforementioned manner with the mode of being sealed and matched of main casing 1, proposes such as the front title Tianyin Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Changshu that can adopt these three of invention patent mandate notification number CN101487461B, CN101545472B and CN101545473B(by the applicant) etc. in the sealing assembling mode of instruction.

During refrigeration compressor work, refrigerant gas is entered the bleed tube chamber 13121 of air entraining pipe 1312 by main casing suction port 12, anechoic chamber 131 cooperates in the upper anechoic chamber that forms jointly on anechoic chamber 222 and the main casing on the air entraining pipe air outlet 13122 of air entraining pipe 1312 enters by cap, cap air inlet tube chamber 22211 from cap suction tude 2221 enters cap steam outlet pipe 2231 again, entered in the lower anechoic chamber that is jointly consisted of by anechoic chamber 132 under anechoic chamber under the cap 223 and the main casing by the cap of cap steam outlet pipe 2231 tube chamber 22311 of giving vent to anger, enter again the transition ventilation tube chamber 13111 of transition breathing pipe 1311 after filtering through filter screen 15 through the main casing ventilation tube chamber 13211 of main casing breathing pipe 1321, and then after main casing is given vent to anger the cavity 143 of interface 14, introduced the suction valve of refrigeration compressors by main casing air outlet 141.

In sum, the technological scheme that the utility model provides has overcome the shortcoming in the prior art all sidedly, finished the invention task, embodied objectively the technique effect described in the technique effect hurdle that the claimant mentions in the above, thereby to can yet be regarded as be a ultimate attainment technological scheme

Claims (6)

1. A kind of air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor, comprise a main casing (1) and a cap (2) that matches with main casing (1), main casing (1) has main casing air aspiration cavity (11), main casing suction port (12), main casing anechoic chamber (13), be used for the filter screen (15) that refrigerant gas matched with the suction valve of refrigeration compressor and that main casing that have main casing air outlet (141) is given vent to anger interface (14) and is used for that main casing suction port (12) is introduced filters, cap (2) has cap air aspiration cavity (21) and cap anechoic chamber (22), wherein: described main casing air aspiration cavity (11) is positioned at an end of main casing (1), described main casing suction port (12) is positioned between described main casing air aspiration cavity (11) and main casing anechoic chamber (13), and communicate with main casing anechoic chamber (13) with main casing air aspiration cavity (11) simultaneously, the described main casing interface (14) of giving vent to anger extends on the outer wall of a side of the length direction be formed in main casing (1), described main casing air outlet (141) communicates with main casing anechoic chamber (13), filter screen (15) is arranged on the passage between described main casing suction port (12) and main casing air outlet (141), described cap air aspiration cavity (21) is corresponding with described main casing air aspiration cavity (11) and match, and described cap anechoic chamber (22) is corresponding with described main casing anechoic chamber (13) and match; It is characterized in that: consisting of to the other end in described main casing anechoic chamber (13) and from an end of the length direction of main casing anechoic chamber (13) has a pair of parallel clamping plate (16), this has a plugboard trough (161) to consisting of between the clamping plate (16), described main casing anechoic chamber (13) is divided into anechoic chamber (132) under the main casing of anechoic chamber (131) and bottom on the main casing on top by a pair of clamping plate (16), consist of in the anechoic chamber on described main casing (131) and in the position of the interface (14) of giving vent to anger corresponding to described main casing have one with the main casing transition breathing pipe (1311) that interface (14) is connected of giving vent to anger, the transition ventilation tube chamber (13111) of this transition breathing pipe (1311) communicates with described main casing air outlet (141), and in anechoic chamber on main casing (131) along the length direction of anechoic chamber on the main casing (131) consist of have one communicate with described main casing suction port (12) be used for and will introduce air entraining pipe (1312) in the anechoic chamber on the described main casing (131) by the refrigerant gas of main casing suction port (12) introducing, and under described main casing, consist of in anechoic chamber (132) and in the position corresponding to described transition breathing pipe (1311) a main casing breathing pipe (1321) that is connected with transition breathing pipe (1311) is arranged, the main casing ventilation tube chamber (13211) of this main casing breathing pipe (1321) communicates with described transition ventilation tube chamber (13111), and communicate with anechoic chamber (132) under the main casing, described filter screen (15) is arranged on the position of the main casing breathing pipe suction port (13212) of main casing breathing pipe (1321); The plate (221) that the length that consisting of in described cap anechoic chamber (22) and in the position corresponding to described plugboard trough (161) has a length and plugboard trough (161) adapts, this plate (221) inserts in the described plugboard trough (161), and described cap anechoic chamber (22) is divided into anechoic chamber (223) under the cap of anechoic chamber (222) and bottom on the cap on top by this plate (221), anechoic chamber on the cap (222) matches with anechoic chamber (131) on the described main casing, and match with anechoic chamber (132) under the described main casing anechoic chamber (223) under the cap, wherein: in anechoic chamber on described cap (222) and the top that is positioned at plate (221) consists of a cap suction tude (2221), the cap air inlet tube chamber (22211) of this cap suction tude (2221) communicates with anechoic chamber (222) on the described cap, in the anechoic chamber under described cap (223) and the below that is positioned at plate (221) consists of in the position corresponding to described cap suction tude (2221) a cap steam outlet pipe (2231), the cap of this cap steam outlet pipe (2231) tube chamber (22311) of giving vent to anger communicates with described cap air inlet tube chamber (22211), and communicate with anechoic chamber (223) under the cap, wherein: in the bottom of described main casing air aspiration cavity (11), on the tube wall of described cap suction tude (2221) and be positioned at the bottom of this tube wall and/or under described cap the wall body of anechoic chamber (223) offer leakage opening (3).

2. The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described main casing interface (14) of giving vent to anger is positioned at the middle position of outer wall of a side of the length direction of described main casing (1), and respectively be extended with a positioning boss (142) that is used for the refrigeration compressor assembling in the give vent to anger corresponding both sides of outer wall of interface (14) of this main casing.

3. The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of cross section of described transition breathing pipe (1311) and described main casing breathing pipe (1321) is all rectangular or circular.

4. The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, the width that it is characterized in that described plugboard trough (161) is suitable with the thickness of described plate (221), upward and at the position that borders on corresponding to described transition breathing pipe (1311) and main casing breathing pipe (1321) consists of the chamber (2211) of stepping down at plate (221).

5. The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that upward and in the position formation corresponding to described main casing suction port (12) having one to be used for avoiding main casing suction port (12) is produced the cavity of stepping down (23) of interfering at described cap (2).

6. The air suction silencer of refrigeration compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that consisting of the main casing sealed convex edge (17) that a perforation is arranged at described main casing (1) towards the position, edge of a side of described cap (2), and towards the position, edge of a side of main casing (1) formation one sealed convex edge caulking groove (24) being arranged at cap (2), described main casing sealed convex edge (17) is placed in the sealed convex edge caulking groove (24)

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