CN202637319U - Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs - Google Patents

Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202637319U
CN202637319U CN 201220221796 CN201220221796U CN202637319U CN 202637319 U CN202637319 U CN 202637319U CN 201220221796 CN201220221796 CN 201220221796 CN 201220221796 U CN201220221796 U CN 201220221796U CN 202637319 U CN202637319 U CN 202637319U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanger
wheelchair
montant
support
screw rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220221796
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛国栋
王永兴
李向坤
闫红霞
郑昌海
张辉
苏小雯
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Donghua University
Original Assignee
Donghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donghua University filed Critical Donghua University
Priority to CN 201220221796 priority Critical patent/CN202637319U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202637319U publication Critical patent/CN202637319U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for helping a wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs, which comprises a screw rod motor and a linear guide rail, wherein the screw rod motor and the linear guide rail are connected with a wheelchair vertical bar. The screw rod motor is connected with a screw rod; a left rotating part and a right rotating part of the screw rod are respectively connected with one screw rod nut; two screw rod nuts are connected with a first vertical bar and a second vertical bar respectively; the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar are connected with two sliding blocks arranged on the linear guide rail respectively; the two sliding blocks connected with the first vertical bar are connected with an upper hanger and a middle hanger respectively; the two sliding blocks connected with the second vertical bar are connected with a speed reducer and a lower hanger respectively; the upper hanger is arranged on an upper rail which is in parallel to a stair rail; the middle hanger and the lower hanger are arranged on a lower rail which is in parallel to the stair rail; the speed reducer is connected with a speed reducer motor and a gear; and the gear is meshed with a rack arranged between the upper rail and the lower rail. According to the utility model, vulnerable groups who are inconvenient to move, such as the disabled, the old people, injury personnel and the like, can implement the effect of using a wheelchair to cross steps.

Description

Device downstairs on a kind of wheelchair
Technical field
This utility model relates to the device of going downstairs on a kind of wheelchair.
Background technology
Present electronic manned lifting device mainly contains vertical lift elevator, escalator etc.Because the cost of these two kinds of elevators is high, it is large to take up room when installing, can only be suitable in large-scale public place and the high-grade residential building.Reason owing to cost and operating cost, the occasion that vertical lift elevator and escalator can be employed is considerably less, and in the more occasion many old peoples, people with disability need some electric running-aid devices help they in some building downstairs, in the park, climb etc., therefore, be starved of in the society a kind of cost low, be convenient to be installed on the wheelchair on the existing wheelchair device downstairs, it is used at vertical lift elevator, escalator etc. because of the out of use occasion of Financial cost reason, but also do not have such device at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the device of going downstairs on a kind of cheaply wheelchair, it uses at vertical lift elevator, escalator etc. because of the out of use occasion of Financial cost reason, be the handicapped disadvantaged group such as people with disability, old people, noneffectives, the instrument of a kind of reliable self-service leap step or floor is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model provides the device of going downstairs on a kind of wheelchair, comprise the spindle motor and the line slideway that are connected with the wheelchair montant, spindle motor connects leading screw, leading screw comprises left-handed part and dextrorotation part, the left-handed part of leading screw is connected with dextrorotation and is respectively connected a feed screw nut, two feed screw nuts connect respectively the first montant and the second montant, the first montant be connected montant and respectively connect two slide blocks of being located on the line slideway, two slide blocks that are connected with the first montant connect respectively upper hanger and middle hanger, two slide blocks that are connected with the second montant are connection reducer and lower hanger respectively, upper hanger is located on the getting on the right track of paralleling with balustrade, on middle hanger and lower hanger is located at balustrade parallels the lower railway, decelerator connection reducer motor and gear, gear be located at get on the right track with lower railway between tooth bar be meshed.
Preferably, described upper hanger comprises support, and support is provided with a locating wheel and a support roller, and described middle hanger comprises support, and support is provided with a locating wheel and a support roller, and described lower hanger comprises support, and support is provided with a support roller.
Preferably, described decelerator is worm type of reduction gearing.
The utility model has the advantages that and to cross over step because of the out of use occasion of the reasons such as Financial cost for the handicapped disadvantaged group such as people with disability, old people, noneffectives realize using wheelchair at vertical lift elevator, escalator etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be on the wheelchair downstairs device be installed at shaft side figure on the wheelchair;
Fig. 2 is the assembly axis side figure that goes downstairs on the wheelchair;
Fig. 3 is that this utility model suspension arrangement opens sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that this utility model suspension arrangement opens partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the closed partial enlarged drawing of this utility model suspension arrangement;
Fig. 6 is the conspectus of going downstairs on the wheelchair;
Fig. 7 is the horizontal level sketch map of going downstairs on the wheelchair;
Fig. 8 is the rising sketch map of going downstairs on the wheelchair;
Fig. 9 is the flat bank sketch map of going downstairs on the wheelchair.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, be the assembly axis side figure that goes downstairs on the wheelchair, the device of going downstairs on the described wheelchair comprises spindle motor 141 and the line slideway 15 that is connected with wheelchair montant 16, line slideway 15 is articulated and connected with wheelchair montant 16.Spindle motor 141 connects leading screw 14, and spindle motor 141 can drive leading screw 14 rotations.Leading screw 14 comprises left-handed part and dextrorotation part, the left-handed part of leading screw 14 is connected with dextrorotation and is respectively connected a feed screw nut 13, two feed screw nut 13 hinged the first montant 10 of difference and the second montants 11, the first montant 10 and the second montant 11 each hinged two slide block 12 of being located on the line slideway 15, slide block 12 can be along line slideway 15 smooth and easy slips, two slide blocks 12 that are connected with the first montant 10 are affixed upper hanger 5 and middle hanger 6 respectively, two slide blocks, the 12 respectively affixed decelerators 2 and lower hanger 7 that are connected with the second montant 11, upper hanger 5 is located at getting on the right track on 8 of paralleling with balustrade, middle hanger 6 and lower hanger 7 are located on the lower railway 9 that parallels with balustrade, decelerator 2 connection reducer motors 21 and gear 3, gear 3 be located at get on the right track 8 with lower railway 9 between tooth bar 4 be meshed.Upper hanger 5, middle hanger 6 and lower hanger 7 consist of suspension arrangement, described upper hanger 5 comprises support, support is provided with a locating wheel 17 and a support roller 18, described middle hanger 6 comprises support, support is provided with a locating wheel 17 and a support roller 18, described lower hanger 7 comprises support, and support is provided with a support roller 18.
As shown in Figure 1, for on the wheelchair downstairs device be installed at shaft side figure on the wheelchair, wheelchair by means of described suspension arrangement be suspended on be installed in step one side be parallel to each other square get on the right track 8 and lower railway 9 on, decelerator motor 21 by take accumulator jar 1 as power supply drive decelerators 2 driven wheels 3 be installed in get on the right track 8 and lower railway 9 between and with it parallel tooth bar 4 be meshed realization wheelchair moving up and down along guide rail.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, during beginning, spindle motor 141 drives leading screw 14 and rotates, and two feed screw nuts 13 make progress respectively, move downward about making, and then go up hanger 5 and decelerator 2, and middle hanger 6 is widened same distance respectively with the spacing of lower hanger 7.Then, the wheelchair user operates wheelchair, and the device of going downstairs on the wheelchair is placed in the track perpendicular, and the locating wheel 17 of hanger 6 is tangent with lower railway 9 sides in this moment.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, make again spindle motor 141 counter-rotatings, make up and down two feed screw nuts 13 respectively downwards, move upward, adjust simultaneously the wheelchair front and back position in good time, gear 3 is meshed with tooth bar 4, until suspension arrangement clamp get on the right track 8, behind the lower railway 9, operation decelerator motor 21 rotates, and makes gear 3 in tooth bar 4 motions, then drives wheelchair, realize about the moving horizontally, tilt of wheelchair, the action such as flat bank, such as Fig. 7~shown in Figure 9.Downstairs device is opposite with the above-mentioned operation that this installs grip track with the disengaging of track on this wheelchair.
Because decelerator 2 is worm type of reduction gearing, utilize the self-locking property of worm and gear, guaranteed that gear 3 can only a direction rotation and can not reverse, thereby avoided the voluntarily landing of wheelchair on tooth bar 4.
Owing to get on the right track 8 and lower railway 9 spacings be steady state value, this just guaranteed wheelchair downstairs in the process wheelchair user remain horizontal sitting posture.

Claims (3)

1. device downstairs on the wheelchair, it is characterized in that, comprise the spindle motor (141) and the line slideway (15) that are connected with wheelchair montant (16), spindle motor (141) connects leading screw (14), leading screw (14) comprises left-handed part and dextrorotation part, the left-handed part of leading screw (14) is connected with dextrorotation and is respectively connected a feed screw nut (13), two feed screw nuts (13) connect respectively the first montant (10) and the second montant (11), the first montant (10) be connected montant (11) and respectively connect two slide blocks (12) of being located on the line slideway (15), two slide blocks (12) that are connected with the first montant (10) connect respectively hanger (5) and middle hanger (6), two slide blocks (12) that are connected with the second montant (11) are connection reducer (2) and lower hanger (7) respectively, upper hanger (5) is located on get on the right track (8) that parallel with balustrade, middle hanger (6) and lower hanger (7) are located on the lower railway (9) that parallels with balustrade, decelerator (2) connection reducer motor (21) and gear (3), gear (3) be located at get on the right track (8) and be meshed with tooth bar (4) between the lower railway (9).
2. device downstairs on the wheelchair as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper hanger (5) comprises support, support is provided with a locating wheel (17) and a support roller (18), described middle hanger (6) comprises support, support is provided with a locating wheel (17) and a support roller (18), and described lower hanger (7) comprises that support, support are provided with a support roller (18).
3. device downstairs on the wheelchair as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described decelerator (2) is worm type of reduction gearing.
CN 201220221796 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs Expired - Fee Related CN202637319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220221796 CN202637319U (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220221796 CN202637319U (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202637319U true CN202637319U (en) 2013-01-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220221796 Expired - Fee Related CN202637319U (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Device for helping wheelchair to go upstairs and downstairs

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CN (1) CN202637319U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102973372A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 东华大学 Upstairs and downstairs going device of wheel chair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102973372A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 东华大学 Upstairs and downstairs going device of wheel chair

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20150515

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model