A kind of Simplified Test Equipment of roll-over valve protection pressure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roll-over valve proving installation, especially a kind of proving installation that is used to test roll-over valve protection pressure.
Background technology
Gasoline is volatile fuel, and therefore, the fuel oil in the fuel tank of automobile can volatilize very soon increases the pressure of fuel tank internal, when pressure arrives certain value, will produce certain danger.In order to address this problem, people can connect a canister on the fuel tank of automobile, and canister inside is filled by the very strong activated charcoal of adsorbability; Fuel-steam unnecessary in the fuel tank no longer is discharged in the atmosphere, but is incorporated in the canister by a snorkel, makes the active carbon adsorption fuel-steam; In the time of start; The solenoid valve of canister is opened in good time, and the fuel-steam that absorbs is imported inlet manifold again, to reach the purpose of practicing thrift fuel oil and environmental protection.
Along with the development of society, the security of automobile is more and more paid close attention to by people.Thereby the fuel oil entering snorkel for fear of inclination of vehicle is perhaps translated in the rear fuel tank is blasted; The upset safety protective valve need be set on snorkel; Be called for short roll-over valve or Tipping valve; When angle that fuel tank tilts certain, roll-over valve will be closed automatically, prevents that fuel oil from getting into snorkel and blast.
Flip angle is two important performance parameters of roll-over valve with protection pressure; What angle that the former has determined roll-over valve to tilt at mailbox makes works; The latter then can prevent vehicle in motion fuel oil get into canister because of rocking through snorkel, roll-over valve only just can be opened under certain pressure.
In order to ensure the effect of roll-over valve, need carry out the test of performance parameter to it through certain proving installation.There is more proving installation to can be used for test at present to flip angle, for example: disclosed on the Chinese patent document " the complete white dynamic test platform of Tipping valve ", its application publication number is CN102313644 A; This device is installed scrambler on the scrambler mount pad, motor is installed on motor mount, and two bearing seats are set between scrambler mount pad and motor mount; On bearing seat, be rotatablely equipped with the clamp body pedestal; Clamp body pedestal two ends have rotating shaft, and the input shaft of scrambler mount pad is connected with the rotating shaft of clamp body pedestal through the connecting shaft cover, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the rotating shaft of clamp body pedestal through shaft coupling; The Tipping valve clamp body is installed in the clamp body pedestal; Sidewall at the clamp body pedestal is fixed with revolving cylinder, on revolving cylinder, is fixed with to compress cylinder, is fixed with compact heap on the cylinder compressing; On compact heap, be provided with device for dotting, be provided with Tipping valve test air inlet tube in the bottom of clamp body pedestal.This device is simulated the actual working environment of roll-over valve through rotating mechanism of driven by motor, accomplishes the detection to roll-over valve, makes testing result more near reality.But it mainly is applicable to the flip angle of test roll-over valve, and whole mechanism is complicated.But, still there is not at present a kind of special test device of simple and reliable for structure, convenient test for the test of protection pressure.
The utility model content
The utility model is the problem that lacks simple in structure, easy to operate roll-over valve protection pressure test device in the prior art in order to solve, and provides a kind of roll-over valve simple and reliable for structure, that be convenient to operate to protect pressure special test device.
To achieve these goals; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of Simplified Test Equipment of roll-over valve protection pressure; Comprise head tank and compressed air source; Said head tank is provided with roll-over valve mounting hole, barometric surveying and display device and air intake opening, and air intake opening connects compressed air source.During test, roll-over valve is installed on the roll-over valve mounting hole of head tank, and compressed air source charges into test gas through air intake opening in head tank; Barometric surveying and display device then can reality and the air pressure change data of record force pipe, when air pressure reaches certain value, and roll-over valve conducting venting; Air pressure is replied and is descended, and the top pressure of barometric surveying and display device record is the protection pressure of roll-over valve, and whole apparatus structure is simple; And easy to operate, and the test data accuracy is high.
As preferably, said head tank is threaded by tank body and gland bonnet and forms, to make things convenient for the assembling and the manufacturing of barometric surveying and display device and roll-over valve mounting hole.
As preferably, said gland bonnet is provided with the roll-over valve mount pad, and the roll-over valve mount pad is connected through the revotating card buckle structure with gland bonnet, and said roll-over valve mounting hole is arranged on the roll-over valve mount pad.Need the roll-over valve of test to be connected on the principal pressure jar through a roll-over valve mount pad; So that when testing; Can simultaneously another roll-over valve be installed on another roll-over valve mount pad; During EOT, utilize the revotating card locking connection structure between roll-over valve mount pad and the gland bonnet to realize fast quick-detach and installation, help improving testing efficiency.
As preferably, between air intake opening and compressed air source, be provided with air intake control valve.When test pressure reaches going up in limited time of setting, can close air intake control valve, make head tank keep this upper limit pressure a period of time, whether qualified with this roll-over valve of further affirmation.Detect error to reduce.
As preferably; Be provided with dividing plate in the said head tank; Thereby be separated near the principal pressure jar of gland bonnet one side with away from gland bonnet and be the secondary stress jar of closed, dividing plate is provided with the pipeline that is communicated with major and minor head tank, and on pipeline, is provided with the pneumatic flowrate operation valve; Said air intake opening is located at secondary stress jar one side, and said roll-over valve mounting hole, barometric surveying and display device are located at principal pressure jar one side.
Head tank is divided into principal pressure jar and secondary stress jar; And between is provided with the pneumatic flowrate operation valve, the air pressure of principal pressure jar is risen reposefully, simultaneously; Air intake opening is arranged on the secondary stress jar; Avoid of the influence of the air pressure fluctuation of compressed air source, can avoid causing the sudden change of the measuring air pressure of roll-over valve, help the steady rising of measuring air pressure because of the pressure surge of compressed air source to the principal pressure jar.
As preferably, the volume of said secondary stress jar is two times of principal pressure tank volume at least.The volume that reduces the principal pressure jar helps reducing the consumption of test gas, and the volume that suitably increases the secondary stress jar then helps slowing down the fluctuation of secondary stress jar internal gas pressure, and then the air pressure of principal pressure jar can be risen reposefully, to improve measuring accuracy.
In sum, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: can measure the protection pressure of roll-over valve quickly and easily, and high, simple in structure being easy to of measuring accuracy made.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further description.
Embodiment 1: among the embodiment as shown in Figure 1; A kind of Simplified Test Equipment of roll-over valve protection pressure comprises a columniform head tank 1, and head tank is threaded by tank body 11 and gland bonnet 12 and forms; O-ring seal is set in gland bonnet simultaneously, leaks to prevent gas.The central authorities of gland bonnet are provided with roll-over valve mount pad 2 cylindraceous; Can adopt the revotating card buckle structure identical to be connected between this roll-over valve mount pad and the gland bonnet with the fire hose connector; Simultaneously a roll-over valve mounting hole is set on the end face of roll-over valve mount pad, to be used to install roll-over valve 3.For ease of the Fast Installation of roll-over valve, several roll-over valve mount pads can be set, so that in test, in advance roll-over valve is installed on the roll-over valve mount pad.In addition, an air intake opening 4 is set simultaneously on gland bonnet, the air intake opening place is provided with air intake control valve 5; And through compressed air source (not shown) of pipeline connection; Compressed air source can adopt general air pump, and air intake control valve can adopt ball valve, to realize the fast shut-off source of the gas.Further; Barometric surveying and display device 6 also need be set to be used for showing and writing down atmospheric pressure value on the gland bonnet; Specifically can adopt two pointer memory pressure table one type tensimeters with the automatic memory function of top pressure; Perhaps also can adopt the device for pressure measurement with pressure transducer and display terminal, pressure transducer is arranged on the gland bonnet.
During test; Earlier first roll-over valve is installed on first roll-over valve mount pad; Then this roll-over valve mount pad and gland bonnet are passed through to rotate quick clamping, at this moment, open air intake control valve; Compressed air source begins in head tank, to inflate, and barometric surveying and display device show the atmospheric pressure value that progressively raises.When pressure reaches certain value, the roll-over valve conducting, the gas in the head tank discharges; Air pressure descends; The top pressure value that this moment, barometric surveying and display device were write down is the protection pressure of this roll-over valve, and its protection pressure with requirement is done comparison, can judge its whether conformance with standard requirement.In order to improve the accuracy of measuring as far as possible; Barometric surveying and display device show the force value of head tank arrived the normal pressure value in limited time; But the quick closedown air intake control valve makes head tank keep this force value 10-15 time second, if pressure begins to descend; Then this roll-over valve is qualified, otherwise can be judged to defective.
When carrying out above-mentioned measurement; Can second roll-over valve to be detected be installed in earlier on another roll-over valve mount pad; After first roll-over valve detection finishes, promptly turn its roll-over valve mount pad, and the roll-over valve mount pad is taken off together with roll-over valve fast; Another roll-over valve mount pad that roll-over valve will be installed then is installed on the gland bonnet apace, and can begin second roll-over valve tested this moment.
Embodiment 2: among the embodiment as shown in Figure 2; A kind of Simplified Test Equipment of roll-over valve protection pressure comprises a columniform head tank 1, and head tank is threaded by tank body 11 and gland bonnet 12 and forms; O-ring seal is set in gland bonnet simultaneously, leaks to prevent gas.Be provided with horizontal dividing plate 7 in the head tank; Thereby with head tank be separated into front end near the principal pressure jar of gland bonnet one side 13 and rear end away from gland bonnet and be the secondary stress jar 14 of closed; The volume of secondary stress jar should be two times of principal pressure tank volume at least, and its preferred value is three times, and at the dividing plate place of keeping to the side the pipeline that is communicated with major and minor head tank is set; Pneumatic flowrate operation valve 8 is set on the pipeline, gets into reposefully in the principal pressure jar to guarantee the air-flow in the secondary stress jar.
In addition; Middle position at the gland bonnet of principal pressure jar is provided with roll-over valve mount pad 2 cylindraceous; Can adopt the revotating card buckle structure identical to be connected equally between this roll-over valve mount pad and the gland bonnet with the fire hose connector; Simultaneously a roll-over valve mounting hole is set on the end face of roll-over valve mount pad, to be used to install roll-over valve 3.For ease of the Fast Installation of roll-over valve, several roll-over valve mount pads can be set, so that in test, in advance roll-over valve is installed on the roll-over valve mount pad.Different with embodiment 1 is; Air intake opening 4 is arranged on the end face of secondary stress jar one side; The air intake opening place is provided with air intake control valve 5, and connects a compressed air source (not shown) through pipeline, and compressed air source can adopt general air pump; Air intake control valve can adopt ball valve, to realize the fast shut-off source of the gas.Said roll-over valve mounting hole, barometric surveying and display device are located at principal pressure jar one side.Further, barometric surveying identical with embodiment 1 and display device 6 also need be set on the gland bonnet shows and the record atmospheric pressure value being used for.
During test, earlier first roll-over valve is installed on first roll-over valve mount pad, then roll-over valve mount pad and gland bonnet is passed through to rotate quick clamping; At this moment; Open air intake control valve, compressed air source begins in the secondary stress jar of head tank, to inflate, and secondary stress jar build-in test gas is inflated in the principal pressure jar with stable flow rate after through the pneumatic flowrate operation valve; At this moment, barometric surveying and display device show the atmospheric pressure value that progressively raises in the principal pressure jar.When pressure reaches certain value, the roll-over valve conducting, the gas in the head tank discharges; Air pressure descends; The top pressure value that this moment, barometric surveying and display device were write down is the protection pressure of this roll-over valve, and its protection pressure with requirement is done comparison, can judge its whether conformance with standard requirement.In order to improve the accuracy of measuring as far as possible; Barometric surveying and display device show the force value of head tank arrived the normal pressure value in limited time; But the quick closedown air intake control valve makes head tank keep this force value 10-15 time second, if pressure begins to descend; Then this roll-over valve is qualified, otherwise can be judged to defective.
When carrying out above-mentioned measurement; Can second roll-over valve to be detected be installed in earlier on second roll-over valve mount pad; After first roll-over valve detection finishes, promptly turn the roll-over valve mount pad, and it is taken off together with roll-over valve fast; Second roll-over valve mount pad that roll-over valve will be installed then is installed on the gland bonnet apace, and can begin second roll-over valve tested this moment.