CN202627322U - Trellis type single-row reinforcing bar special-shaped cross section concrete column-wallboard shock-absorbing house - Google Patents

Trellis type single-row reinforcing bar special-shaped cross section concrete column-wallboard shock-absorbing house Download PDF

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CN202627322U
CN202627322U CN 201120552337 CN201120552337U CN202627322U CN 202627322 U CN202627322 U CN 202627322U CN 201120552337 CN201120552337 CN 201120552337 CN 201120552337 U CN201120552337 U CN 201120552337U CN 202627322 U CN202627322 U CN 202627322U
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曹万林
周中一
张勇波
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,属于防震减灾技术领域。其主要由素混凝土垫层、基础梁、格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱、轻质生态墙板或墙砖、钢筋混凝土框架梁、钢筋混凝土楼盖、钢筋混凝土屋盖组成;格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱肢采用单排配筋,由两种不同形式钢筋网连接成钢筋骨架。本实用新型施工简单,钢筋用量少,便于工业化生产;格构斜向腹筋抗剪好,防止异形截面短柱脆性剪切破坏,提高柱抗震延性;墙体材料为轻质生态墙板或墙砖,墙板或墙砖与异形柱通过拉结钢筋连接,墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间靠键槽相互咬合,并保证互相间连接可靠,起到加强房屋整体性与整体抗震消能能力提升的目的,适用于村镇住宅。

Figure 201120552337

The utility model relates to a lattice type single-row reinforced special-shaped section concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house, which belongs to the technical field of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. It is mainly composed of plain concrete cushion, foundation beams, lattice single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped cross-sections, lightweight ecological wall panels or wall bricks, reinforced concrete frame beams, reinforced concrete floors, and reinforced concrete roofs; Single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped cross-section adopt single-row reinforced, and are connected by two different types of steel mesh to form a steel skeleton. The utility model has simple construction, less steel bar consumption, and is convenient for industrialized production; the oblique abdominal reinforcement of the lattice structure has good shear resistance, prevents brittle shear damage of short columns with special-shaped cross-sections, and improves the seismic ductility of the columns; the wall material is light ecological wallboard or wall Bricks, wall panels or wall bricks and special-shaped columns are connected by tie bars, and the wall panels and wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are interlocked by key grooves, and the connection between them is guaranteed to be reliable, so as to strengthen the integrity of the house and the overall earthquake resistance The purpose of improving energy dissipation capacity is applicable to village and town residences.

Figure 201120552337

Description

格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋Lattice Single Row Reinforced Special-Shaped Concrete Column-Wall Panel Shock-absorbing House

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,属于一种新型实用、造价低廉且适用于村镇住宅的格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋。  The utility model relates to a lattice type single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped section-wall plate shock-absorbing house, which belongs to a new type of practical, low-cost and suitable for village and town residences. Wall panels shock-absorbing housing. the

背景技术 Background technique

地震作为一种不可预知、破坏力极强的自然灾害,历次发生都给人民的生命和财产带来了巨大的损失。近年来我国正处于地震多发期,仅2008年就发生了17次地震灾害,其中汶川地震,造成的经济损失就多达8451亿元,死伤人数达十余万。同时我国地震区域分布广阔,设防烈度在6度及以上的地区占国土面积的80%以上,且大多处于经济欠发达的村镇地区。由于经济原因,这些地区的房屋大多采用砌体承重结构,且大多数房屋未采用抗震构造措施,该类砌体建筑属脆性结构,抗震性能较差,遭遇较大地震时极易倒塌。目前国内的抗震技术研究,大多集中在高层、超高层及大跨结构方面,对村(镇)抗震研究较少,而历次地震灾害发生时,损失最惨重的往往就是广大的村镇地区,汶川地震和玉树地震就说明了这一点。  As an unpredictable and extremely destructive natural disaster, earthquakes have brought huge losses to people's lives and property. In recent years, my country is in a period of frequent earthquakes. In 2008 alone, there were 17 earthquake disasters. Among them, the Wenchuan earthquake caused economic losses as high as 845.1 billion yuan, and more than 100,000 casualties. At the same time, my country's earthquake areas are widely distributed, and areas with a fortification intensity of 6 degrees and above account for more than 80% of the country's land area, and most of them are located in economically underdeveloped villages and towns. Due to economic reasons, most houses in these areas adopt masonry load-bearing structures, and most houses do not adopt anti-seismic structural measures. This type of masonry buildings is a brittle structure with poor seismic performance, and it is easy to collapse when encountering a large earthquake. At present, domestic research on anti-seismic technology is mostly concentrated on high-rise, super high-rise and large-span structures, and there is less research on anti-seismic research on villages (towns). When previous earthquake disasters occurred, it was often the vast villages and towns that suffered the most losses. The Wenchuan Earthquake And the Yushu earthquake illustrates this point. the

砖房的主要建筑材料为粘土砖,其主要来源就是耕地。我国耕地仅存16亿亩,人均耕地面积低于世界平均水平的1/3,而且由于粘土砖的烧制使耕地以每年数百万亩的速度减少。因此,我国迫切需要进行墙体材料革新,彻底废 除粘土砖,代之以安全、环保、抗震的新型结构与材料。异形柱框架轻质墙结构,将柱子隐藏到墙体中,有效增加了建筑面积、改善了建筑的使用功能,使住宅结构的内部美观平整;围护结构采取轻质墙体,使结构自重减轻,地震作用小。因此,异形柱框架轻质墙结构已经成为取代砖混结构重要结构形式,当前已经是我国重点推广的节能住宅结构形式。  The main building materials of brick houses are clay bricks, the main source of which is cultivated land. There are only 1.6 billion mu of cultivated land in our country, and the per capita cultivated land area is lower than 1/3 of the world's average level, and the cultivated land is reduced by millions of mu every year due to the firing of clay bricks. Therefore, my country urgently needs to carry out wall material innovation, completely abolishes clay bricks, and replaces them with safe, environmentally friendly, and earthquake-resistant new structures and materials. Special-shaped column frame light wall structure hides the columns in the wall, effectively increases the building area, improves the use function of the building, and makes the interior of the residential structure beautiful and flat; the enclosure structure adopts light walls to reduce the weight of the structure , the earthquake effect is small. Therefore, the special-shaped column frame light wall structure has become an important structural form to replace the brick-concrete structure, and it is currently an energy-saving residential structural form that is mainly promoted in my country. the

传统的异形柱框架轻质墙结构,多用于多层及小高层住宅结构,技术方案和施工方法均比较复杂、工程造价也较高,不适宜用于村镇建筑结构体系中。因此,研究经济合理、群众能接受的异形柱框架轻质墙结构体系,解决村镇房屋整体性差、抗震能力薄弱、保温隔热性能差等问题,具有重要的经济与社会价值。  The traditional light-weight wall structure with special-shaped column frame is mostly used in multi-storey and small high-rise residential structures. The technical scheme and construction method are relatively complicated, and the project cost is also high, so it is not suitable for use in the structural system of villages and towns. Therefore, it is of great economic and social value to study the economically reasonable and mass-acceptable special-shaped column frame light-weight wall structure system to solve the problems of poor integrity, weak earthquake resistance, and poor thermal insulation performance of rural houses. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有构造简单、造价低廉、施工方便、抗震性能好等优点的格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋及作法,以期解决村镇房屋整体性差、抗震能力薄弱、保温隔热性能差等问题。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped section concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house and its method with the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient construction, and good seismic performance, in order to solve the problem of overall housing in villages and towns. Poor performance, weak earthquake resistance, poor thermal insulation performance and other problems. the

本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:  The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,主要由素混凝土垫层、基础梁、格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱、轻质生态墙板或墙砖、钢筋混凝土框架梁、钢筋混凝土楼盖、钢筋混凝土屋盖组成;格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱肢采用单排配筋,由两种不同形式钢筋网连接成钢筋骨架。  Lattice single-row reinforced concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house, mainly composed of plain concrete cushion, foundation beam, lattice single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped section, lightweight ecological wall panels or wall bricks, and steel bars Concrete frame beams, reinforced concrete floors, and reinforced concrete roofs; lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped cross-sections adopt single-row reinforcement, and are connected by two different types of steel mesh to form a steel skeleton. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱截面为L形、T形、十字形、Z形,位于纵横墙相交处;异形柱的肢长与肢厚之比为2~4;肢厚取墙厚,肢长取300mm的整数倍。  The cross-section of the concrete column with special-shaped cross-section with single-row reinforcement of the lattice type is L-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped, or Z-shaped, and is located at the intersection of vertical and horizontal walls; the ratio of the limb length to the limb thickness of the special-shaped column is 2 to 4; The thickness is taken as the wall thickness, and the limb length is taken as an integer multiple of 300mm. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱由混凝土1、梯格状普通钢筋网2、格构单排配筋网3、拉结钢筋4构成,混凝土柱的钢筋骨架呈L形或T形或十字形或Z形,由格构单排配筋网3焊接而成;梯格状普通钢筋网2焊接在格构单排配筋网3的端部,且格构单排配筋网3的平面过梯格状普通钢筋网2的中轴线;拉结钢筋4垂直焊接在梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋中心处,沿柱高方向等间距布置;这样,梯格状普通钢筋网2、格构单排配筋网3、拉结钢筋4通过焊接形成L形或T形或十字形或Z形钢筋骨架。  The lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped cross-section is composed of concrete 1, trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2, lattice single-row reinforced mesh 3, and tie bars 4. The steel skeleton of the concrete column is L-shaped or T-shaped. Shaped or cross-shaped or Z-shaped, it is welded by lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3; ladder-shaped ordinary reinforcement mesh 2 is welded at the end of lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and The plane of 3 passes through the central axis of the ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2; the tie bars 4 are vertically welded at the center of the transverse horizontal steel bars of the ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2, and are arranged at equal intervals along the column height direction; thus, the ladder-like ordinary The reinforcement mesh 2, the lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and the tie reinforcement 4 are welded to form an L-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped or Z-shaped reinforcement skeleton. the

混凝土1为普通混凝土或再生混凝土,再生混凝土指在混凝土中掺有再生粗骨料,或掺有再生细骨料,或同时掺有再生粗骨料和再生细骨料;其掺有的再生粗骨料和再生细骨料的比例为0%~100%;当掺有的再生骨料比例为100%时,为全再生混凝土柱;当掺有再生骨料为0%时,为普通混凝土柱。  Concrete 1 is ordinary concrete or recycled concrete. Recycled concrete refers to concrete mixed with recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, or both recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; the recycled coarse aggregate The ratio of aggregate and recycled fine aggregate is 0% to 100%; when the ratio of recycled aggregate is 100%, it is a fully recycled concrete column; when the ratio of recycled aggregate is 0%, it is an ordinary concrete column . the

所述梯格状普通钢筋网2由二根竖向钢筋和若干横向水平钢筋焊接成梯格状;钢筋等级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;竖向钢筋间距为墙肢厚减去两倍保护层厚度;横向水平钢筋直径为6~10mm,横向水平钢筋竖向间距应满足抗剪承载力的要求。  The trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2 is welded into a trapezoidal shape by two vertical steel bars and several transverse horizontal steel bars; the steel bar grade is HRB335 or HRB400; the vertical steel bar spacing is the wall thickness minus twice the thickness of the protective layer ; The diameter of horizontal and horizontal steel bars is 6-10mm, and the vertical spacing of horizontal and horizontal steel bars should meet the requirements of shear bearing capacity. the

格构单排配筋网3位于柱截面中心线上,由竖向钢筋和斜向腹筋构成;钢筋等级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;斜向腹筋与竖向夹角倾角为30度或45 度;竖向钢筋间距为300mm。  The lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 is located on the center line of the column section, and is composed of vertical steel bars and oblique web bars; the grade of steel bars is HRB335 or HRB400; the angle between the oblique web bars and the vertical is 30 degrees or 45 degrees; The vertical reinforcement spacing is 300mm. the

拉结钢筋4为直径6mm的HPB235级钢筋,一端锚固于柱内,与梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋焊接,另一端伸入墙体与墙板或墙砖拉结。  The tie bar 4 is a HPB235 steel bar with a diameter of 6mm, one end is anchored in the column, welded with the horizontal horizontal bar of the trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2, and the other end extends into the wall to tie the wall board or wall brick. the

所述墙体材料为轻质生态墙板或墙砖;轻质生态墙板为轻质保温墙板、轻质复合墙板、植物纤维墙板等;墙砖由轻质生态墙板切割而成或采用专用模具养护而成;墙板或墙砖沿平行厚度方向四个面或与异形柱连接的墙板或墙砖的三个面带凸键与凹槽,墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过凸键与凹槽相互咬合;墙板或墙砖与异形柱通过拉结钢筋进行可靠拉接。  The wall material is a lightweight ecological wallboard or wall brick; the lightweight ecological wallboard is a lightweight thermal insulation wallboard, a lightweight composite wallboard, a plant fiber wallboard, etc.; the wall brick is cut from a lightweight ecological wallboard Or use a special mold for curing; wall panels or wall tiles along the four sides parallel to the thickness direction or three sides of the wall panels or wall tiles connected with special-shaped columns have convex keys and grooves, wall panels and wall panels, wall tiles The convex key and the groove are interlocked with the wall brick; the wall panel or wall brick and the special-shaped column are reliably connected through the tie reinforcement. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱为现浇时,制作步骤如下  When the lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped cross-section is cast-in-place, the manufacturing steps are as follows

a)进行场地平整,铺C10素混凝土垫层;  a) Level the site and lay C10 plain concrete cushion;

b)在素混凝土垫层上绑扎基础梁钢筋;  b) Bind the foundation beam reinforcement on the plain concrete cushion;

c)选取合适钢筋,焊接成梯格状普通钢筋网2,竖向钢筋间距为柱肢厚度减两倍保护层厚度;  c) Select appropriate steel bars and weld them into ladder-like ordinary steel bar mesh 2, and the vertical steel bar spacing is the thickness of the column limbs minus twice the thickness of the protective layer;

d)选取合适钢筋,弯折成格构式腹筋,弯折点间距离为300mm,斜向腹筋与竖向钢筋夹角为30度或45度;  d) Select suitable steel bars and bend them into lattice-type web bars, the distance between bending points is 300mm, and the angle between oblique web bars and vertical bars is 30 degrees or 45 degrees;

e)摆放3根竖向钢筋,竖向钢筋间距离取300mm,在竖向钢筋间焊接步骤d弯折成形的格构式腹筋,焊接时2个格构式腹筋的弯折点上下错开,形成格构单排配筋网3;  e) Place 3 vertical steel bars, the distance between the vertical steel bars is 300mm, and the lattice type web bars formed by welding step d between the vertical steel bars, the bending points of the two lattice type web bars are staggered up and down during welding, Form lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3;

f)将步骤e所形成的格构单排配筋网3焊接成异形钢筋骨架,L形为两片,T形为3片,十字形为4片,Z形为3片;在异形柱拐角处的竖向钢筋进行多 点焊;  f) Weld the lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 formed in step e into a special-shaped steel skeleton, with two pieces in the L shape, three pieces in the T shape, four pieces in the cross shape, and three pieces in the Z shape; at the corner of the special-shaped column Multi-spot welding of the vertical reinforcement at the place;

g)在由格构单排配筋网3焊接成的异形钢筋骨架端部垂直焊接梯格状普通钢筋网2,格构单排配筋网3平面过梯格状普通钢筋网2的中轴线;  g) Ladder-like common steel mesh 2 is vertically welded at the end of the special-shaped steel bar skeleton welded by lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and the plane of lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 passes through the central axis of ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2 ;

h)将拉结钢筋4焊接于异形柱端部梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋中点处,拉结钢筋4沿柱高等间距布置;  h) The tie bars 4 are welded at the midpoint of the transverse horizontal bars of the trapezoidal common steel mesh 2 at the end of the special-shaped column, and the tie bars 4 are arranged at equal intervals along the height of the column;

i)待各异形柱钢筋骨架都形成并与基础梁和框架梁可靠锚固后,支模板,浇筑混凝土1,形成异形柱整体框架结构体系;  i) After the reinforcement skeleton of each special-shaped column is formed and reliably anchored with the foundation beam and frame beam, support the formwork and pour concrete 1 to form the overall frame structure system of the special-shaped column;

j进行轻质保温墙体的施工,轻质保温墙体的施工可遵循由两端向中部的顺序;在墙砖或墙板端面对照异形柱中拉结钢筋的位置钻孔,先将墙板或墙砖与异形柱端面用拉结钢筋连接,再逐步连接其他墙板或墙砖,各墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过凹凸键槽互相咬合,形成格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋。  j Carry out the construction of light-weight thermal insulation walls, the construction of light-weight thermal insulation walls can follow the order from both ends to the middle; drill holes at the end faces of wall bricks or wall panels against the positions of tie bars in special-shaped columns, and first install the wall panels Or the wall brick and the end face of the special-shaped column are connected with tie steel bars, and then gradually connected to other wall panels or wall bricks. The wall panels and wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are interlocked with each other through concave and convex key grooves to form a lattice single-row arrangement. Reinforced special-shaped section concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱为预制柱时,制作步骤如下:  When the lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped cross-section is a prefabricated column, the manufacturing steps are as follows:

a场地平整,铺C10素混凝土垫层,;  a The site is leveled, and C10 plain concrete cushion is laid;

b在素混凝土垫层上绑扎基础梁钢筋;  b Binding the foundation beam reinforcement on the plain concrete cushion;

c在基础梁钢筋骨架形成后,将格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱进行吊装就位,分别位于基础梁的L形、T形、十字形和Z形拐角处;将预制异形柱柱脚端部预留的格构式单排配筋网3和梯格状普通钢筋网2插入基础梁钢筋骨架中,支护基础梁模板,浇筑基础梁;  c After the foundation beam reinforcement skeleton is formed, hoist the lattice-type single-row reinforcement special-shaped concrete columns into place, and place them at the corners of the L-shape, T-shape, cross-shape and Z-shape of the foundation beam respectively; place the prefabricated special-shaped columns The lattice-type single-row reinforcement mesh 3 reserved at the end of the foot and the ladder-shaped ordinary reinforcement mesh 2 are inserted into the reinforcement skeleton of the foundation beam to support the foundation beam formwork and pour the foundation beam;

d进行框架梁和楼盖或屋盖钢筋的绑扎,支模板,浇筑混凝土,形成异形 柱整体框架体系;  d Binding frame beams and floor or roof steel bars, supporting formwork, pouring concrete, and forming an overall frame system of special-shaped columns;

e在异形柱框架之间进行轻质生态墙体的施工,轻质保温墙体的施工可遵循由两端向中部的顺序;在墙砖或墙板端面对照异形柱中拉结钢筋的位置钻孔,先将墙板或墙砖与异形柱端面用拉结钢筋连接,再逐步连接其他墙板或墙砖,各墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过凹凸键槽互相咬合,形成格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋。  e Construction of lightweight ecological walls between special-shaped column frames, the construction of light-weight thermal insulation walls can follow the order from both ends to the middle; drill at the position where the end faces of wall bricks or wall panels are compared with the tie bars in the special-shaped columns First, connect the wall panels or wall bricks with the end faces of special-shaped columns with tie bars, and then gradually connect other wall panels or wall bricks. Each wall panel and wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are interlocked with each other through concave-convex key grooves to form Lattice single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall board shock-absorbing house. the

本实用新型可以获得如下有益效果:本实用新型异形柱采用单排配筋,施工简单,钢筋用量少;由焊接格构钢筋片构成配筋,适于工业化生产;采用格构配筋,斜腹筋抗剪好,可防止异形截面短柱脆性剪切破坏,提高柱抗震延性;柱截面端部用短筋与生态墙板或生态墙砖紧密结合,起到加强房屋整体性与提升整体抗震消能能力的目的。  The utility model can obtain the following beneficial effects: the special-shaped column of the utility model adopts a single row of reinforcement, which is simple in construction and requires less reinforcement; the reinforcement is composed of welded lattice reinforcement sheets, which is suitable for industrial production; The shear resistance of the abdominal reinforcement is good, which can prevent the brittle shear failure of the special-shaped short column and improve the seismic ductility of the column; the short reinforcement at the end of the column section is closely combined with the ecological wall panel or ecological wall brick, which can strengthen the integrity of the house and improve the overall earthquake resistance. ability purpose. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱分布图;  Fig. 1 Distribution diagram of concrete columns with special-shaped cross-section with single-row reinforcement of lattice type;

图2格构式单排配筋L形截面混凝土柱截面配筋图;  Fig. 2 Cross-sectional reinforcement diagram of L-shaped cross-section concrete column with lattice type single-row reinforcement;

图3格构式单排配筋T形截面混凝土柱截面配筋图;  Fig. 3 Cross-sectional reinforcement diagram of lattice type single-row reinforced T-shaped concrete column;

图4格构式单排配筋十字形截面混凝土柱截面配筋图;  Fig. 4 Cross-section reinforcement diagram of lattice type single-row reinforcement cross-section concrete column;

图5格构式单排配筋Z形截面混凝土柱截面配筋图;  Fig. 5 Cross-section reinforcement diagram of Z-shaped concrete column with single-row reinforcement of lattice type;

图6梯格状普通钢筋网片构造图;  Fig. 6 Structural diagram of trapezoidal common steel mesh;

图7格构单排配筋网构造图;  Figure 7 lattice single-row reinforcement grid structure diagram;

图8格构式单排配筋L形截面混凝土柱立体图;  Fig. 8 Stereoscopic view of L-shaped cross-section concrete column with single-row reinforcement of lattice type;

图9格构式单排配筋T形截面混凝土柱立体图;  Figure 9 is a three-dimensional view of a single-row reinforced T-shaped concrete column with lattice;

图10格构式单排配筋十字形截面混凝土柱立体图;  Fig. 10 Stereoscopic view of concrete column with cross-section of lattice type single-row reinforcement;

图11格构式单排配筋Z形截面混凝土柱立体图;  Fig. 11 Stereoscopic view of Z-shaped cross-section concrete column with single-row reinforcement of lattice type;

图12八种不同轻质生态墙砖形式立体图;  Fig. 12 three-dimensional view of eight different lightweight ecological wall brick forms;

图13轻质生态墙砖连接构造立体图;  Figure 13 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of lightweight ecological wall bricks;

其中:1-混凝土;2-梯格状普通钢筋网;3-格构单排配筋网;4-拉结钢筋。  Among them: 1-concrete; 2-ladder ordinary steel mesh; 3-lattice single-row reinforcement mesh; 4-tie reinforcement. the

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对于本实用新型作进一步说明。  The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the

如图1至图12所示,格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,主要由素混凝土垫层、基础梁、格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱、轻质生态墙板或墙砖、钢筋混凝土框架梁、钢筋混凝土楼盖、钢筋混凝土屋盖组成;格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱肢采用单排配筋,由两种不同形式钢筋网连接成钢筋骨架。  As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house is mainly composed of plain concrete cushion, foundation beams, lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped section, light Ecological wall panels or wall bricks, reinforced concrete frame beams, reinforced concrete floors, and reinforced concrete roofs; lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped cross-sections use single-row reinforced columns, which are composed of two different types of reinforced mesh Connected into a reinforced skeleton. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱截面为L形、T形、十字形、Z形,位于纵横墙相交处;异形柱的肢长与肢厚之比为2~4;肢厚取墙厚,肢长取300mm的整数倍。  The cross-section of the concrete column with special-shaped cross-section with single-row reinforcement of the lattice type is L-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped, or Z-shaped, and is located at the intersection of vertical and horizontal walls; the ratio of the limb length to the limb thickness of the special-shaped column is 2 to 4; The thickness is taken as the wall thickness, and the limb length is taken as an integer multiple of 300mm. the

所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱由混凝土1、梯格状普通钢筋网2、格构单排配筋网3、拉结钢筋4构成,混凝土柱的钢筋骨架呈L形或T形或十字形或Z形,由格构单排配筋网3焊接而成;梯格状普通钢筋网2焊接在格 构单排配筋网3的端部,且格构单排配筋网3的平面过梯格状普通钢筋网2的中轴线;拉结钢筋4垂直焊接在梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋中心处,沿柱高方向等间距布置;这样,梯格状普通钢筋网2、格构单排配筋网3、拉结钢筋4通过焊接形成L形或T形或十字形或Z形钢筋骨架。  The lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column with special-shaped cross-section is composed of concrete 1, ladder-shaped ordinary steel mesh 2, lattice single-row reinforced mesh 3, and tie bars 4. The steel skeleton of the concrete column is L-shaped or T-shaped. Shaped or cross-shaped or Z-shaped, it is welded by lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3; trapezoidal ordinary reinforcement mesh 2 is welded on the end of lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and The plane of 3 passes through the central axis of the ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2; the tie bars 4 are vertically welded at the center of the transverse horizontal steel bars of the ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2, and are arranged at equal intervals along the column height direction; in this way, the ladder-like ordinary The reinforcement mesh 2, the lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and the tie reinforcement 4 are welded to form an L-shaped, T-shaped, cross-shaped or Z-shaped reinforcement skeleton. the

混凝土1为普通混凝土或再生混凝土,再生混凝土指在混凝土中掺有再生粗骨料,或掺有再生细骨料,或同时掺有再生粗骨料和再生细骨料;其掺有的再生粗骨料和再生细骨料的比例为0%~100%;当掺有的再生骨料比例为100%时,为全再生混凝土柱;当掺有再生骨料为0%时,为普通混凝土柱。  Concrete 1 is ordinary concrete or recycled concrete. Recycled concrete refers to concrete mixed with recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, or both recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; the recycled coarse aggregate The ratio of aggregate and recycled fine aggregate is 0% to 100%; when the ratio of recycled aggregate is 100%, it is a fully recycled concrete column; when the ratio of recycled aggregate is 0%, it is an ordinary concrete column . the

所述梯格状普通钢筋网2由二根竖向钢筋和若干横向水平钢筋焊接成梯格状;钢筋等级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;竖向钢筋间距为墙肢厚减去两倍保护层厚度;横向水平钢筋直径为6~10mm,横向水平钢筋竖向间距应满足抗剪承载力的要求。  The trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2 is welded into a trapezoidal shape by two vertical steel bars and several transverse horizontal steel bars; the steel bar grade is HRB335 or HRB400; the vertical steel bar spacing is the wall thickness minus twice the thickness of the protective layer ; The diameter of horizontal and horizontal steel bars is 6-10mm, and the vertical spacing of horizontal and horizontal steel bars should meet the requirements of shear bearing capacity. the

格构单排配筋网3位于柱截面中心线上,由竖向钢筋和斜向腹筋构成;钢筋等级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;斜向腹筋与竖向夹角倾角为30度或45度;竖向钢筋间距为300mm。  The lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 is located on the center line of the column section, and is composed of vertical steel bars and oblique web bars; the grade of steel bars is HRB335 or HRB400; the angle between the oblique web bars and the vertical is 30 degrees or 45 degrees; The vertical reinforcement spacing is 300mm. the

拉结钢筋4为直径6mm的HPB235级钢筋,一端锚固于柱内,与梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋焊接,另一端伸入墙体与墙板或墙砖拉结。  The tie bar 4 is a HPB235 steel bar with a diameter of 6mm, one end is anchored in the column, welded with the horizontal horizontal bar of the trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2, and the other end extends into the wall to tie the wall board or wall brick. the

所述墙体材料为轻质生态墙板或墙砖;轻质生态墙板为轻质保温墙板、轻质复合墙板、植物纤维墙板等;墙砖由轻质生态墙板切割而成或采用专用模具养护而成;墙板或墙砖沿平行厚度方向四个面或与异形柱连接的墙板或 墙砖的三个面带凸键与凹槽,墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过凸键与凹槽相互咬合;墙板或墙砖与异形柱通过拉结钢筋进行可靠拉接。  The wall material is a lightweight ecological wallboard or wall brick; the lightweight ecological wallboard is a lightweight thermal insulation wallboard, a lightweight composite wallboard, a plant fiber wallboard, etc.; the wall brick is cut from a lightweight ecological wallboard Or use a special mold for curing; wall panels or wall tiles along the four sides parallel to the thickness direction or three sides of the wall panels or wall tiles connected with special-shaped columns have convex keys and grooves, wall panels and wall panels, wall tiles The convex key and the groove are interlocked with the wall brick; the wall panel or wall brick and the special-shaped column are reliably connected through the tie reinforcement. the

上述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,当异形柱为现浇时,其制作顺序如下:  For the above-mentioned lattice single-row reinforced special-shaped section concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house, when the special-shaped columns are cast-in-place, the manufacturing sequence is as follows:

a)进行场地平整,铺C10素混凝土垫层;  a) Level the site and lay C10 plain concrete cushion;

b)在素混凝土垫层上绑扎基础梁钢筋;  b) Bind the foundation beam reinforcement on the plain concrete cushion;

c)选取合适钢筋,焊接成梯格状普通钢筋网2,竖向钢筋间距为柱肢厚度减两倍保护层厚度;  c) Select appropriate steel bars and weld them into ladder-like ordinary steel bar mesh 2, and the vertical steel bar spacing is the thickness of the column limbs minus twice the thickness of the protective layer;

d)选取合适钢筋,弯折成格构式腹筋,弯折点间距离为300mm,斜向腹筋与竖向钢筋夹角为30度或45度;  d) Select suitable steel bars and bend them into lattice-type web bars, the distance between bending points is 300mm, and the angle between oblique web bars and vertical bars is 30 degrees or 45 degrees;

e)摆放3根竖向钢筋,竖向钢筋间距离取300mm左右,在竖向钢筋间焊接步骤d弯折成形的格构式腹筋,焊接时2个格构式腹筋的弯折点上下错开,形成格构单排配筋网3;  e) Place 3 vertical steel bars, the distance between the vertical steel bars is about 300mm, and the lattice-type web bars formed by welding step d between the vertical steel bars, the bending points of the two lattice-type web bars are staggered up and down during welding , forming a lattice single-row reinforcement network 3;

f)将步骤e所形成的格构单排配筋网3焊接成异形钢筋骨架,L形为两片,T形为3片,十字形为4片,Z形为3片;在异形柱拐角处的竖向钢筋进行多点焊;  f) Weld the lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 formed in step e into a special-shaped steel skeleton, with two pieces in the L shape, three pieces in the T shape, four pieces in the cross shape, and three pieces in the Z shape; at the corner of the special-shaped column Multi-spot welding of the vertical reinforcement at the place;

g)在由格构单排配筋网3焊接成的异形钢筋骨架端部垂直焊接梯格状普通钢筋网2,格构单排配筋网3平面过梯格状普通钢筋网2的中轴线;  g) Ladder-like common steel mesh 2 is vertically welded at the end of the special-shaped steel bar skeleton welded by lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3, and the plane of lattice single-row reinforcement mesh 3 passes through the central axis of ladder-like ordinary steel mesh 2 ;

h)将拉结钢筋4焊接于异形柱端部梯格状普通钢筋网2的横向水平钢筋中点处,拉结钢筋4沿柱高等间距布置,并符合建筑模数及相关构造要求;  h) Weld the tie bars 4 at the midpoint of the transverse horizontal bars of the trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh 2 at the end of the special-shaped column, and arrange the tie bars 4 at equal intervals along the height of the column, and meet the building modulus and related structural requirements;

i)待各异形柱钢筋骨架都形成并与基础梁和框架梁可靠锚固后,支模板,浇筑混凝土1,形成异形柱整体框架结构体系。  i) After the reinforcement skeleton of each special-shaped column is formed and reliably anchored with the foundation beam and frame beam, the formwork is supported, and concrete 1 is poured to form an overall frame structure system of special-shaped columns. the

j)进行轻质保温墙体的施工,轻质保温墙体的施工可遵循由两端向中部的顺序。在墙砖或墙板端面对照异形柱中拉结钢筋的位置钻孔,先将墙板或墙砖与异形柱端面用拉结钢筋连接,再逐步连接其他墙板或墙砖,各墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过键槽互相咬合,形成格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋。  j) Carry out the construction of lightweight thermal insulation walls, and the construction of lightweight thermal insulation walls can follow the order from the two ends to the middle. Drill holes at the position of the tie bars in the end face of the wall brick or wall panel compared to the special-shaped column. First, connect the wall plate or wall brick with the end face of the special-shaped column with tie bars, and then gradually connect other wall panels or wall bricks. The wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are engaged with each other through key grooves to form a lattice single-row reinforced concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house. the

上述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,当异形柱为预制时,其制作方法如下:  For the above-mentioned lattice type single-row reinforced special-shaped section concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house, when the special-shaped column is prefabricated, the manufacturing method is as follows:

a)场地平整,铺C10素混凝土垫层,;  a) The site is leveled, and C10 plain concrete cushion is laid;

b)在素混凝土垫层上绑扎基础梁钢筋;  b) Bind the foundation beam reinforcement on the plain concrete cushion;

c)在基础梁钢筋骨架形成后,将格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱进行吊装就位,分别位于基础梁的L形、T形、十字形和Z形拐角处;将预制异形柱柱脚端部预留的格构式单排配筋网3和梯格状普通钢筋网2插入基础梁钢筋骨架中,支护基础梁模板,浇筑基础梁;  c) After the reinforced skeleton of the foundation beam is formed, hoist the concrete columns with special-shaped cross-section of the lattice type single-row reinforcement and place them at the corners of the L-shape, T-shape, cross-shape and Z-shape of the foundation beam respectively; place the prefabricated special-shaped columns The lattice-type single-row reinforcement mesh 3 reserved at the end of the column and the ladder-shaped ordinary reinforcement mesh 2 are inserted into the reinforcement skeleton of the foundation beam to support the foundation beam formwork and pour the foundation beam;

d)进行框架梁和楼(屋)盖钢筋的绑扎,支模板,浇筑混凝土,形成异形柱整体框架体系;  d) Binding of frame beams and building (roof) roof steel bars, supporting formwork, pouring concrete, and forming an overall frame system of special-shaped columns;

e)在异形柱框架之间进行轻质生态墙体的施工,轻质保温墙体的施工可遵循由两端向中部的顺序。在墙砖或墙板端面对照异形柱中拉结钢筋的位置钻孔,先将墙板或墙砖与异形柱端面用拉结钢筋连接,再逐步连接其他墙板 或墙砖,各墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过键槽互相咬合,形成格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋。  e) The construction of lightweight ecological walls is carried out between the special-shaped column frames, and the construction of lightweight thermal insulation walls can follow the order from the two ends to the middle. Drill holes at the position of the tie bars in the end face of the wall brick or wall panel compared with the special-shaped column. First, connect the wall plate or wall brick with the end face of the special-shaped column with tie bars, and then gradually connect other wall panels or wall bricks. The wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are engaged with each other through key grooves to form a lattice single-row reinforced concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house. the

以上是本实用新型的一个典型实施例,本实用新型的实施不限于此。 The above is a typical embodiment of the utility model, and the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Claims (7)

1.格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,主要由素混凝土垫层、基础梁、格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱、轻质生态墙板或墙砖、钢筋混凝土框架梁、钢筋混凝土楼盖、钢筋混凝土屋盖组成;其特征在于:格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱肢采用单排配筋,由两种不同形式钢筋网连接成钢筋骨架。 1. The shock-absorbing house with single-row reinforced concrete columns and wall panels is mainly composed of plain concrete cushion, foundation beams, latticed single-row reinforced concrete columns with special-shaped sections, lightweight ecological wall panels or wall bricks , reinforced concrete frame beams, reinforced concrete floors, and reinforced concrete roofs; it is characterized in that: the lattice-type single-row reinforced concrete column limbs with special-shaped cross-sections adopt single-row reinforced, and are connected by two different types of reinforced mesh to form reinforced bars skeleton. 2.根据权利要求1所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱柱截面为L形、T形、十字形或Z形,位于纵横墙相交处;异形截面混凝土柱的肢长与肢厚之比为2~4;肢厚取墙厚,肢长取300mm的整数倍。 2. According to claim 1, the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house is characterized in that: the cross-section of the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column column is L-shaped, T Shaped, cross-shaped or Z-shaped, located at the intersection of vertical and horizontal walls; the ratio of limb length to limb thickness of special-shaped concrete columns is 2 to 4; limb thickness is taken as the wall thickness, and the limb length is taken as an integer multiple of 300mm. 3.根据权利要求1所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱由混凝土(1)、梯格状普通钢筋网(2)、格构单排配筋网(3)和拉结钢筋(4)构成,混凝土柱的钢筋骨架呈L形或T形或十字形或Z形,由格构单排配筋网(3)焊接而成;梯格状普通钢筋网(2)焊接在格构单排配筋网(3)的端部,且格构单排配筋网(3)的平面过梯格状普通钢筋网(2)的中轴线;拉结钢筋(4)垂直焊接在普通钢筋网(2)的横向水平钢筋中心处,沿柱高方向间距布置;这样,梯格状普通钢筋网(2)、格构单排配筋网(3)和拉结钢筋(4)通过焊接形成L形或T形或十字形或Z形钢筋骨架。 3. According to claim 1, the lattice-type single-row reinforcement special-shaped section concrete column-wall panel shock absorbing house is characterized in that: the lattice-type single-row reinforcement special-shaped section concrete column is composed of concrete (1), ladder It is composed of grid-shaped ordinary steel mesh (2), lattice single-row reinforcement mesh (3) and tie steel bars (4). It is welded by row reinforcement mesh (3); ladder lattice common reinforcement mesh (2) is welded on the end of lattice single row reinforcement mesh (3), and the plane of lattice single row reinforcement mesh (3) is The central axis of the trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh (2); the tie bars (4) are vertically welded at the center of the transverse horizontal steel bars of the ordinary steel mesh (2), and are arranged at intervals along the column height direction; thus, the ladder-shaped ordinary steel mesh (2), Lattice single-row reinforcement mesh (3) and tie bars (4) are welded to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped or Z-shaped steel skeleton. 4.根据权利要求3所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:所述梯格状普通钢筋网(2)由二根竖向钢筋和若干横向水平钢 筋焊接成梯格状;钢筋级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;竖向钢筋间距为墙肢厚减去两倍保护层厚度;横向水平钢筋直径为6~10mm,横向水平钢筋竖向间距应满足抗剪承载力的要求。 4. According to claim 3, the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house is characterized in that: the trapezoidal ordinary steel mesh (2) is composed of two vertical steel bars and several horizontal bars. The horizontal steel bar is welded into a trapezoidal shape; the steel bar grade is HRB335 or HRB400; the vertical steel bar spacing is the wall thickness minus twice the thickness of the protective layer; the horizontal horizontal steel bar diameter is 6-10mm, and the vertical horizontal steel bar vertical spacing should be meet the requirements for shear resistance. 5.根据权利要求3所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:格构单排配筋网(3)位于柱截面中心线上,由竖向钢筋和斜向腹筋构成;钢筋级采用HRB335级或HRB400级;斜向腹筋与竖向夹角倾角为30度或45度;竖向钢筋间距为300mm。 5. According to claim 3, the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall plate shock-absorbing house is characterized in that: the lattice single-row reinforced mesh (3) is located on the center line of the column section, and is vertically It is composed of steel bars and oblique web bars; the steel bar grade is HRB335 or HRB400; the angle between the oblique web bars and the vertical is 30 degrees or 45 degrees; the vertical steel bar spacing is 300mm. 6.根据权利要求3所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:拉结钢筋(4)为直径6mm的HPB235级钢筋,一端锚固于柱内,与普通钢筋网(2)的横向水平钢筋焊接,另一端伸入墙体与墙板或墙砖拉结。 6. According to claim 3, the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall panel shock-absorbing house is characterized in that: the tie reinforcement (4) is a HPB235 steel bar with a diameter of 6mm, and one end is anchored in the column. It is welded with the transverse horizontal steel bars of the ordinary steel mesh (2), and the other end extends into the wall to tie with the wall panels or wall bricks. 7.根据权利要求3所述格构式单排配筋异形截面混凝土柱-墙板减震房屋,其特征在于:所述墙体材料为轻质生态墙板或墙砖;轻质生态墙板为轻质保温墙板、轻质复合墙板或植物纤维墙板;墙砖由轻质生态墙板切割而成或采用专用模具养护而成;墙板或墙砖沿平行厚度方向四个面或与异形截面混凝土柱连接的墙板或墙砖的三个面带凸键与凹槽,墙板与墙板、墙砖与墙砖之间通过凸键与凹槽相互咬合;墙板或墙砖与异形截面混凝土柱通过拉结钢筋进行可靠拉接。 7. According to claim 3, the lattice-type single-row reinforced special-shaped concrete column-wall panel shock absorption house is characterized in that: the wall material is a lightweight ecological wall panel or wall brick; a lightweight ecological wall panel It is a lightweight thermal insulation wallboard, a lightweight composite wallboard or a plant fiber wallboard; the wall brick is cut from a lightweight ecological wallboard or cured with a special mold; the wallboard or wall brick is parallel to the four sides of the thickness direction or The three faces of the wall panels or wall bricks connected with special-shaped concrete columns have convex keys and grooves, and the wall panels and wall panels, wall bricks and wall bricks are interlocked with each other through the convex keys and grooves; the wall panels or wall bricks Reliable tension connection with special-shaped concrete columns through tie reinforcement.
CN 201120552337 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Trellis type single-row reinforcing bar special-shaped cross section concrete column-wallboard shock-absorbing house Expired - Fee Related CN202627322U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561509A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-11 北京工业大学 Latticed single-row reinforced special-shaped sectional concrete column-wallboard shock absorption house and making method
CN103276796A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-04 北京工业大学 Industrialized assembly type special-shaped column steel structure frame-eccentric support system
CN103452243A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 南京工业大学 Cross-shaped section steel rib concrete special-shaped column with quadrilateral holes in steel rib web
CN105952059A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-21 北京交通大学 Reinforcing bar anchorage method used instead of strong-strength reinforcing bar hooking

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561509A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-11 北京工业大学 Latticed single-row reinforced special-shaped sectional concrete column-wallboard shock absorption house and making method
CN102561509B (en) * 2011-12-26 2014-12-03 北京工业大学 Latticed single-row reinforced special-shaped sectional concrete column-wallboard shock absorption house and making method
CN103276796A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-04 北京工业大学 Industrialized assembly type special-shaped column steel structure frame-eccentric support system
CN103276796B (en) * 2013-06-10 2015-03-04 北京工业大学 Industrialized assembly type special-shaped column steel structure frame-eccentric support system
CN103452243A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 南京工业大学 Cross-shaped section steel rib concrete special-shaped column with quadrilateral holes in steel rib web
CN105952059A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-21 北京交通大学 Reinforcing bar anchorage method used instead of strong-strength reinforcing bar hooking
CN105952059B (en) * 2016-07-05 2024-01-23 北京交通大学 A steel anchoring method that replaces high-strength steel bar hooks

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