CN202621220U - Double-roller sheet crusher - Google Patents

Double-roller sheet crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202621220U
CN202621220U CN 201220218757 CN201220218757U CN202621220U CN 202621220 U CN202621220 U CN 202621220U CN 201220218757 CN201220218757 CN 201220218757 CN 201220218757 U CN201220218757 U CN 201220218757U CN 202621220 U CN202621220 U CN 202621220U
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth
sheet
roller
roll
tooth group
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220218757
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴中严
鄢俊涛
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Baowu Carbon Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Baosteel Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220218757 priority Critical patent/CN202621220U/en
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Publication of CN202621220U publication Critical patent/CN202621220U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-roller sheet crusher, relates to a crusher and solves the problem that the sheet teeth of the existing crusher are easily broken and inconvenient to repair. In the crusher, the structures of a movable roller and a fixed roller of the existing crusher are improved; multiple upper sheet tooth groups of the movable roller and multiple lower sheet tooth groups of the fixed roller are formed by fixing four 90-degree sector cylindrical tooth plate components respectively; and each sector cylindrical tooth plate component comprises a blade support and multiple sheet tooth groups integrally cast with the blade support, and is fixed on a roller shaft by a bolt. Since the sheet tooth groups and the blade supports of the movable roller and the fixed roller are assembled by integrally pouring 1/4 round sector cylinders and fixed on the fixing bolt slots and roller shafts by bolts, the sheet teeth are easy to replace; and moreover, since the side edge of the sheet tooth is made into an arc shape, the sheet tooth is not easily broken, and the service life of the crusher is prolonged.

Description

A kind of pair of roller chip disintegrating machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of disintegrating machine, refers in particular to a kind of pair of roller chip disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Generally be furnished with a disintegrating machine in the pitch coke calciner plant in the smelter, be used for broken big lump coke.Its operation principle is: two round rollers that have a plurality of roller teeth respectively rotate with relative direction, make the bulk materials (coke) that falls between the disintegrating machine two roller roller teeth, under two roller relative direction turning efforts, are squeezed and are broken into the material of granularity.
Referring to Fig. 1, the primary structure of disintegrating machine is following:
Cycloid speed reducer 11 is power parts, is used to transmit moment, makes following stationary roll turn round;
Shaft coupling 12 is connected with cycloid speed reducer 11, and (adopting bolt to be connected) is connected cycloid speed reducer with stationary roll;
Stationary roll 13 (can not adjust) is the rotation roller of band array (present embodiment is 6 groups) last slice tooth group 25;
The rotation roller of movable roll 14 (can adjust and stationary roll 13 between distance) is band quantity arrays (6 group) time sheet tooth group 25' identical with last slice tooth group 25, its through and stationary roll between mutual extrusion, broken coke.Following sheet tooth group 25' intersects with each sheet tooth group of last slice tooth group 25 and cooperates installation;
Crusher shell 15 is cases of sealing stationary roll and movable roll, prevents that material from leaking, the protection personal safety.
Gear-box 16 is connected with stationary roll 13 and movable roll 14 respectively, regulates the position of movable roll 14 and drives movable roll 14 rotations.
Existing disintegrating machine stationary roll and movable roll structure are following:
Shown in Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2 is existing disintegrating machine stationary roll and movable roll structure chart, is second figure of stationary roll (symmetry up and down), following first figure of movable roll of being (symmetry up and down) above; Fig. 3 is movable roll and stationary roll sheet tooth group structure diagram in the existing disintegrating machine.Last slice tooth group 25 in stationary roll 13 and the movable roll 14 is identical with following sheet tooth group 25' structure; Six groups of sheet tooth groups are all arranged on movable roll in the existing equipment and the stationary roll; And intersection cooperates installation; Each sheet tooth group is a single component, and adjacent two tooth groups are separated with spacer ring, guarantee the spacing of adjacent two tooth groups.Each sheet tooth group and spacer ring are installed in respectively separately on the axle, and with 8 fastening (see figure 2)s of screw rod; Keyway 21 is installed shaft coupling 12 among Fig. 2; Axle 22 is connected with bearing 23, fixes with key; Last slice tooth group 25 is enclosed within on the axle 22, and be through with screw rod 24 and install in the screw hole 31, and with locking nut that screw rod 24 is fastening; Label 32 is an axis hole among Fig. 3.
Because the user has requirement to product quality, require the granularity control index of broken back coke following: the following granularity of 30mm about 4.8%; Granularity about 22.3% between the 30-60mm; Granularity about 72.9% between the 60-80mm.Therefore on the circumference of each gear piece group of disintegrating machine, the alternate sheet toothing of length (lengthy motion picture tooth 33 shown in Figure 3 and short-movie tooth 34) is set, and the distance of length sheet tooth is had dimensional requirement, be intended to guarantee the granularity after the coke fragmentation.
The said structure disintegrating machine is after long-term the use, and wherein local sheet tooth fracture shortens, and most of sheet odontotripsis has a strong impact on fragmentation quality.The major defect of its existence is: it is bigger 1, to change sheet tooth group difficulty, because disintegrating machine is through after using, corrosion takes place the work under long-term wet environment of screw rod and locking nut.If concentrated wear of sheet tooth and fracture occur, need to remove when changing sheet tooth group, the basic employing destroyed screw rod and locking nut, and burst is removed and is changed then; When sheet tooth group and spacer ring corrosion occurring, when local replacing sheet tooth group and spacer ring, fitted position is difficult to guarantee that must a whole set of sheet tooth group and spacer ring, screw rod and locking nut together be upgraded, expense has high input.2, the unreasonable structure of sheet flank limit blade is prone to wearing and tearing.The blade that existing tooth contacts with coke is rectilinear form (shown in Figure 3), when blade with after coke contacts, when coke is squeezed, can produce slip, long-term and blade friction, the blade wearing and tearing are bigger, even rupture, and shortened the service life of blade.Coke slides in extruded space again, can cause windrow or the flash of moment, and influence is the linking of operation up and down, needs artificial clear material, has unsafe factor.3, the top structure of sheet teeth cutter blade unreasonable (top is a rectilinear form) when accepting coke, is difficult to pin coke, and coke also relative slip can take place, and influences sheet tooth service life.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is in order to overcome the problem that prior art exists, not easy fracture of a kind of tooth to be provided, long service life and two roller chip disintegrating machines easy to maintenance.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of pair of roller chip disintegrating machine comprises: cycloid speed reducer; The shaft coupling that is connected with cycloid speed reducer; The stationary roll that is connected with shaft coupling, it is the rotation roller of band array last slice tooth group; With the movable roll of stationary roll with relative direction rotation, the rotation roller of sheet tooth group under its array that to be band quantity identical with last slice tooth group, following sheet tooth group is intersected with each sheet tooth group of last slice tooth group and is cooperated installation; The crusher shell of sealing stationary roll and movable roll; Be connected with stationary roll and movable roll respectively, regulate the movable roll position and drive the gear-box that movable roll is rotated, it is characterized in that the structure of said movable roll and stationary roll is following:
Sheet tooth group is respectively to be surrounded fixedly by the 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies of degree to form under the array last slice tooth group of said movable roll and the array of stationary roll, and every fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly comprises:
Blade support, its outer surface are 1/4 hollow circular cylinder arc disc, and its underpart dual-side respectively is provided with 2 bolt slots;
Array slice tooth group is arranged on the outer surface of blade support, and every group of sheet tooth group has several alternate lengthy motion picture teeth of length and several short-movie teeth, said array slice tooth group and blade support casting one;
Said surrounding fixedly is meant: each fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly the right and left is respectively with 2 fastening assembly holders of being made up of bolt, nut, spring shim that are installed in of securing member; Wherein bolt one end is fixed in the bolt slot of above-mentioned blade support, and 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies of degree are enclosed sheet tooth group under the array of array last slice tooth group or stationary roll of movable roll; Said tooth plate bearing is contained on the roll shaft.
Stiffener in the middle of the inwall central authorities of said blade support are provided with, and casting one.
The side blade of said lengthy motion picture tooth and short-movie tooth is processed circular-arc respectively.
The circular arc of the side blade of said lengthy motion picture tooth and short-movie tooth is R10mm.
Profile of tooth is processed at the top of said lengthy motion picture tooth and short-movie tooth respectively.
Said lengthy motion picture tine length is 100mm.
Said short-movie tine length 50mm.
The beneficial effect of the two roller chip disintegrating machines of the utility model:
1, since under the array of the array last slice tooth group of wherein movable roll and stationary roll sheet tooth group be respectively to spend fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies by 4 90 to surround fixedly and form, and with bolt on roll shaft, change the sheet tooth easily;
2, the blade on the sheet tooth process circular-arc, when blade with after coke contacts, the wearing and tearing of coke blade are less, the sheet tooth is easy fracture not, has prolonged the service life of blade;
3, zigzag is processed at the top of sheet tooth, be prone to pin coke, can prolong sheet tooth service life;
4, the bolt of fixed sectors cylinder tooth plate assembly is arranged on the inside of blade support, can reduce the erosion of moist material, prevents screw thread corrosion and corrosion.
The crusher structure of the utility model more becomes rationally, inspection after using; Respond well, eliminated windrow or flash that moment takes place in the past in shattering process, the wearing and tearing of sheet tooth cutter reduce; Set bolt non-corroding phenomenon has guaranteed to produce operation continuously, and equipment operation condition is good.
Be above-mentioned purpose, design feature and the effect that further specifies the utility model, below will combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile sketch map of existing disintegrating machine and the utility model disintegrating machine;
Fig. 2 is existing disintegrating machine stationary roll and movable roll structure chart;
Fig. 3 is movable roll and stationary roll sheet tooth group structure diagram in the existing disintegrating machine;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structure diagram of fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly in the utility model disintegrating machine;
Fig. 5 a is the disintegrating machine sheet tooth group structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 5 b is the A-A view of Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 is the disintegrating machine stationary roll or the movable roll structural representation of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of embodiment the specific embodiment to the utility model.
The disintegrating machine of the utility model is as shown in Figure 1, comprises: cycloid speed reducer; The shaft coupling that is connected with cycloid speed reducer; The stationary roll that is connected with shaft coupling, it is the rotation roller (present embodiment is 6 groups) of band array last slice tooth group; With the movable roll of stationary roll with relative direction rotation, the rotation roller of sheet tooth group under its array that to be band quantity identical with last slice tooth group, following sheet tooth group is intersected with each sheet tooth group of last slice tooth group and is cooperated installation; The crusher shell of sealing stationary roll and movable roll; Be connected with stationary roll and movable roll respectively, regulate the movable roll position and drive the gear-box that movable roll is rotated.Wherein the structure of movable roll and stationary roll is following:
Referring to Fig. 4; Fig. 5 a; Fig. 5 b and Fig. 6; Sheet tooth group is respectively to be surrounded fixedly and formed by 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly 61 (see figure 6)s of degree under the array last slice tooth group of movable roll described in this disintegrating machine and the array of stationary roll, and promptly movable roll and stationary roll are combined into a round roller by 4 1/4 cylinder respectively, and stationary roll that is combined into and movable roll profile are as shown in Figure 1.
Every fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly 61 is referring to Fig. 4, and it comprises:
Blade support 43, its outer surface are 1/4 hollow circular cylinder arc disc, stiffener 431 in the middle of its inwall central authorities are provided with;
Array slice tooth group; Be arranged on the outer surface of blade support 43; Every group of sheet tooth group has several alternate lengthy motion picture teeth 41 of length and several short-movie teeth 42 (be said last slice tooth group or the sheet toothing on 1/4 cylinder of sheet tooth group) down; Said several lengthy motion picture teeth 41, several short-movie teeth 42 and blade support 43 (stiffener 431 in the middle of comprising) casting one.Four/part that this structure is actually 6 groups of sheet teeth of stationary roll and blade support is cast into one, and 6 groups of sheet teeth of movable roll and four/part of blade support are cast into one.In case local gear piece weares and teares or fractures, can change a fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly wherein according to present situation.
The outer surface of upper of above-mentioned blade support 43 and sheet tooth casting one, the bottom dual-side of blade support 43 respectively cuts into 2 dovetail grooves, as bolt slot 44.
Referring to Fig. 6; Said surrounding fixedly is meant following structure: each fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly 61 the right and left is respectively with 2 securing member 63 fastening being installed in of being made up of bolt, nut, spring shim on the assembly holder 62; Wherein bolt one end is fixed in the bolt slot 44 of above-mentioned blade support 43, and 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies 61 of degree are enclosed sheet tooth group under the array of array last slice tooth group or stationary roll of movable roll; Said tooth plate bearing 62 is contained in (this roll shaft 64 refers to the roll shaft of stationary roll or movable roll) on the roll shaft 64.Every fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly about 61 each with 2 bolts, have four altogether, totally 16 bolts.Because set bolt is the inside of being fixed in said blade support 43, can eliminate the corrosion of moist working environment to bolt.
The side blade of lengthy motion picture tooth 41 and short-movie tooth 42 is processed circular-arc (referring to Fig. 4) respectively, can reduce the slip between coke and the blade, reduces the wearing and tearing of coke blade, can prevent windrow or the flash of moment again, does not need artificial clear material, eliminates safe hidden trouble.
The top of lengthy motion picture tooth 41 and short-movie tooth 42 is designed to profile of tooth (referring to Fig. 4) respectively, can in time pin the coke that falls into, and does not allow coke to slide.
Lengthy motion picture tooth 41, short-movie tooth 42 and blade support 43 are made into integration mould in the present embodiment; Cast molding then; Material selection ZGMn13, wherein lengthy motion picture tooth 41 length are 100mm, short-movie tooth 42 length 50mm; The circular arc of the side blade of lengthy motion picture tooth 41 and short-movie tooth 42 is R10mm, and the blade tip profile of tooth is accomplished when molding.
Disintegrating machine of the utility model and prior art same section: 1, profile basic identical (as shown in Figure 1), promptly the appearance and size of stationary roll and movable roll is constant; 2, gear box structure is constant; 3, the size constancy of blade; 4, reductor power is constant;
Present technique and prior art part inequality: 1, the structure of stationary roll and movable roll is different; 2, the blade structure on the sheet tooth is different; 3, stationary roll is different with the connected mode of axle with movable roll.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; Above embodiment only is the purpose that is used for explaining the utility model; And be not with the qualification of doing the utility model; As long as in the essential scope of the utility model, in the scope to the variation of the above embodiment, claim that modification all will drop on the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a two roller chip disintegrating machine comprises: cycloid speed reducer; The shaft coupling that is connected with cycloid speed reducer; The stationary roll that is connected with shaft coupling, it is the rotation roller of band array last slice tooth group; With the movable roll of stationary roll with relative direction rotation, the rotation roller of sheet tooth group under its array that to be band quantity identical with last slice tooth group, following sheet tooth group is intersected with each sheet tooth group of last slice tooth group and is cooperated installation; The crusher shell of sealing stationary roll and movable roll; Be connected with stationary roll and movable roll respectively, regulate the movable roll position and drive the gear-box that movable roll is rotated, it is characterized in that the structure of said movable roll and stationary roll is following:
Sheet tooth group is respectively to be surrounded fixedly by the 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies of degree (61) to form under the array last slice tooth group of said movable roll and the array of stationary roll, and every fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly (61) comprises:
Blade support (43), its outer surface are 1/4 hollow circular cylinder arc disc, and its underpart dual-side respectively is provided with 2 bolt slots (44);
Array slice tooth group is arranged on the outer surface of blade support (43), and every group of sheet tooth group has several alternate lengthy motion picture teeth (41) of length and several short-movie teeth (42), said array slice tooth group and blade support (43) casting one;
Said surrounding fixedly is meant: each fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assembly (61) the right and left is respectively with the fastening assembly holder (on 62) that is installed in of 2 securing members of being made up of bolt, nut, spring shim (63); Wherein bolt one end is fixed in the bolt slot (44) of above-mentioned blade support (43), and the 4 90 fan-shaped cylinder tooth plate assemblies of degree (61) are enclosed sheet tooth group under the array of array last slice tooth group or stationary roll of movable roll; Said tooth plate bearing (62) is contained on the roll shaft (64).
2. as claimed in claim 1 pair of roller chip disintegrating machine is characterized in that:
Stiffener (431) in the middle of the inwall central authorities of said blade support (43) are provided with, and casting one.
3. as claimed in claim 1 pair of roller chip disintegrating machine is characterized in that:
The side blade of said lengthy motion picture tooth (41) and short-movie tooth (42) is processed circular-arc respectively.
4. like claim 1 or 3 described pairs of roller chip disintegrating machines, it is characterized in that:
The circular arc of the side blade of said lengthy motion picture tooth (41) and short-movie tooth (42) is R10mm.
5. as claimed in claim 1 pair of roller chip disintegrating machine is characterized in that:
Profile of tooth is processed at the top of said lengthy motion picture tooth (41) and short-movie tooth (42) respectively.
6. as claimed in claim 1 pair of roller chip disintegrating machine is characterized in that:
Said lengthy motion picture tooth (41) length is 100mm.
7. as claimed in claim 1 pair of roller chip disintegrating machine is characterized in that:
Said short-movie tooth (42) length 50mm.
CN 201220218757 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Double-roller sheet crusher Expired - Lifetime CN202621220U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220218757 CN202621220U (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Double-roller sheet crusher

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220218757 CN202621220U (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Double-roller sheet crusher

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368414A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-25 新乡市高服筛分机械有限公司 Toothed plate of crusher
CN104492569A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 Crusher moving cutter group with self-adaptive thickness control
CN105583024A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 米易锦秀机械制造有限公司 Coke cutter
CN105583025A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 米易锦秀机械制造有限公司 Coke cutting roller
PL422723A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-11 Politechnika Poznańska Stone cutting machine
CN110000965A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-12 安徽世界村智能装备有限公司 A kind of zigzag double roller drum-type rubber grinder and its cutting Flour milling method
CN109999951A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-12 安徽世界村智能装备有限公司 A kind of bumps zigzag double roller roller
CN111215178A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-06-02 赵文政 On-site particle petrochemical equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368414A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-25 新乡市高服筛分机械有限公司 Toothed plate of crusher
CN104492569A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 Crusher moving cutter group with self-adaptive thickness control
CN105583024A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 米易锦秀机械制造有限公司 Coke cutter
CN105583025A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 米易锦秀机械制造有限公司 Coke cutting roller
PL422723A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-11 Politechnika Poznańska Stone cutting machine
CN110000965A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-12 安徽世界村智能装备有限公司 A kind of zigzag double roller drum-type rubber grinder and its cutting Flour milling method
CN109999951A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-12 安徽世界村智能装备有限公司 A kind of bumps zigzag double roller roller
CN111215178A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-06-02 赵文政 On-site particle petrochemical equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Weisan Road Chemical Office Building, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2004

Patentee after: Baowu Carbon Material Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 3501 Tongji Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 201900

Patentee before: Chemical Co., Ltd. of Baoshan Iron and Steel Group, Shanghai

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121226

CX01 Expiry of patent term