A kind of motor block-proof rotation structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to motor block-proof changes technical field, relates to a kind of motor block-proof rotation structure that is used for small household appliances especially.
Background technology
Soy bean milk making machine, mixer, cooking machine etc. are in the grinding material process; Discovery is because of the material hardness relation; Fruit-vegetable fibre cross thick or stripping and slicing excessive, all might produce the situation of load greater than motor rated power, be prone to make motor rotation blockage; Thereby burn motor or make transmission mechanism damage, meeting more very brings security threat.At present common on the market screw, cutter head type juice extractor are not generally all protected the overcurrent protection structure of motor, cause motor rotation blockage easily, thereby burn out motor or make transmission device heavy wear.Existing anti-stall juice extractor has following anti-stall technology: through on the transmission device of juice extractor, clutch structure being set, when load is excessive, realize motor block-proof; On the juice extractor product, forward-reverse switch is set, when finding motor rotation blockage, the hand-guided rotating realizes discharging the food that stops up, and removes the motor rotation blockage state.
But all there is weak point in above method: after starting protection, need start to reinstall, recover clutch structure and just can reuse, this brings great inconvenience to the user; In the product use, someone keep the next door, find motor rotation blockage, must lean on manual operation could effectively remove the problem of motor rotation blockage, juice extractor all is to start the back unattended operation in use, does not thoroughly solve the hidden danger of stall like this.
Existing Chinese patent notification number CN102327062A discloses a kind of grinding beans pulp grinder and anti-blocking shifting method thereof, realizes automatic block-resistant through current detecting, improve security performance, but the anti-blocking complex structure of this grinding beans pulp grinder is inappropriate for and applies.
The utility model content
To the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of motor block-proof rotation structure simple in structure, realizes motor block-proof, has improved the fail safe of using.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of motor block-proof rotation structure comprises motor, the control unit that is connected with motor, it is characterized in that: be provided with protected location between said motor and the control unit.
Preferably, said protected location is the electric current fuse.The electric current fuse is directly arranged on motor and the power line that control unit is connected, the connecting and disconnecting of control unit control circuit, when electric current reached certain value, electric current was cut off in electric current fuse self fusing, thereby played the effect of protective circuit safe operation.
Preferably, said electric current fuse is a resettable fuse.
Resettable fuse is series in the circuit, and it is the low resistance state under the normal condition, and operating current can pass through smoothly; When occurring unusual big electric current in the circuit, its impedance increases (being the high value state) rapidly, effectively limits big electric current and passes through, and protective circuit is not damaged.After fault current was got rid of, the resistance of resettable fuse descended rapidly and returns to the low resistance state.
Resettable fuse is a kind of overcurrent Electronic Protection element, adopts the macromolecule organic polymer under the condition of high pressure, high temperature, vulcanization reaction, after the admixture particulate materials, forms through special processes.When circuit was short-circuited or transship, the heat that the big electric current of the resettable fuse of flowing through produces melted polymer resin, and volume increases rapidly, forms high-impedance state, and operating current reduces rapidly, thereby circuit is limited and protects; After fault was got rid of, resettable fuse is crystallisation by cooling again, volume contraction, and conducting particles forms conductive path again, and resettable fuse reverts to low resistive state, thereby accomplishes the protection to circuit, need not artificial the replacing.
Further, resettable fuse comprises the kick shell fragment, and when current overload, the temperature of fuse rises, and the radiant heat accumulation makes the action of kick shell fragment generation kick, and circuit breaks off; When temperature descended, the kick shell fragment restored to the original state, and recloses circuit automatically, thereby accomplished the protection to circuit.
Wherein, said motor is a direct current machine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The utility model motor block-proof rotation structure, thus through being set, protected location realizes motor block-proof between motor and control unit, simple in structure, improved the safety in utilization of motor.Especially, protected location is the electric current fuse, utilizes self fusing with the protective circuit safe operation of electric current fuse; The electric current fuse adopts resettable fuse, need not artificial the replacing, and is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the utility model motor block-proof rotation structure;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of resettable fuse among the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described.
Extremely shown in Figure 2 like Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model motor block-proof rotation structure, comprises motor, the control unit that is connected with motor, is provided with protected location between motor and the control unit.In the present embodiment, the connecting and disconnecting of control unit control circuit, motor is a direct current machine 10, and control unit is a pcb board 20, and protected location is a resettable fuse 30.
Heat because of current conversion during the fuse energising can make the temperature of melt rise.When the overload current of running current or permission passed through, the heat that electric current produces was through melt, the radiation of housing ambient, and the heat that distributes through modes such as convection current and conduction can reach balance gradually with the heat that produces.If radiating rate does not catch up with adstante febre, these heats will be on melt accumulation gradually, melt temperature is risen, in case temperature reaches and when surpassing the fusing point of melt material, melt is melted, thereby turn-off current plays the effect of safeguard protection.
The resettable fuse 30 of present embodiment comprises kick shell fragment 31, and when circuit was short-circuited or transship, the big electric current of the resettable fuse 30 of flowing through produced heat, and the radiant heat accumulation makes the action of kick shell fragment generation kick, and circuit breaks off; After fault was got rid of, resettable fuse 30 temperature descended, and kick shell fragment 31 restores to the original state, and recloses circuit automatically, thereby accomplishes the protection to circuit, need not artificial the replacing.This motor block-proof rotation structure, thus through being set, resettable fuse 30 realizes motor block-proofs between direct current machine 10 and pcb board 20, simple in structure, improved the safety in utilization of direct current machine 10, resettable fuse 30 need not artificial the replacing, and is easy to use.