CN202614147U - Device for measuring center height of ball groove of besides-star wheel - Google Patents
Device for measuring center height of ball groove of besides-star wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN202614147U CN202614147U CN 201220227578 CN201220227578U CN202614147U CN 202614147 U CN202614147 U CN 202614147U CN 201220227578 CN201220227578 CN 201220227578 CN 201220227578 U CN201220227578 U CN 201220227578U CN 202614147 U CN202614147 U CN 202614147U
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置,包括测量架,测量架上设有百分表、杠杆和活动设置的测试杆,杠杆的一端与所述百分表的测头抵触,杠杆的另一端与测试杆上的标杆抵触,测试杆的底部设有持球架,在持球架周向上均布至少三颗定位球,在持球架的正下方设有固定外星轮用的夹具,测量时,外星轮固定在所述夹具上,所述持球架伸入外星轮内所述定位球与外星轮球道对应配合。本实用新型的外星轮球道中心高测量装置,其结构简单便于生产;测量精度高,易于使用,可以测量各种型号的外星轮,提高了生产效率。
The utility model provides a measuring device for the center height of an outer star wheel fairway, which includes a measuring frame, on which a dial indicator, a lever and a movable test rod are arranged, and one end of the lever conflicts with the measuring head of the dial indicator, The other end of the lever conflicts with the benchmark on the test rod. The bottom of the test rod is provided with a ball holder, and at least three positioning balls are evenly distributed on the circumference of the ball holder. During the measurement, the outer star wheel is fixed on the fixture, and the ball holder extends into the outer star wheel, and the positioning ball is correspondingly matched with the outer star wheel fairway. The center height measuring device of the outer star wheel fairway of the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for production; it has high measurement accuracy and is easy to use, and can measure various types of outer star wheels, thereby improving production efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种测量工装,特别是涉及一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置。The utility model relates to a measuring tool, in particular to a measuring device for the center height of an outer star wheel fairway.
背景技术 Background technique
外星轮、球笼、内星轮作为等速万向节的关键零件,按其节型不同分为RE、AC、UF、VL等多种零件形式。其中心高的尺寸精度要求很高,直接影响装配的性能。As the key parts of the constant velocity universal joint, the outer star wheel, ball cage and inner star wheel are divided into RE, AC, UF, VL and other parts according to their joint types. The dimensional accuracy of the center height is very high, which directly affects the performance of the assembly.
精锻件外星轮球道中心高测量通常在二点式中心高量具上进行比较测量,由于精锻件外星轮球道的轮廓形状误差太大,这样测量即不稳定也不准确。如没有可靠专用量具测量只有使用三坐标测量,这样会造成现场机床停机时间较长,又不利于工序过程质量控制。外星轮球道中心高的测量一般采用德国ZEISS三坐标测量仪来检测,这种方法的优点是较为精确,但测量时间很长,如再加上测量辅助时间,花费的时间更多,对于需要频繁测量的场合来说,这种测量方式极其不利于过程中的质量控制。The measurement of the center height of the outer star wheel fairway of precision forging parts is usually compared and measured on a two-point center height measuring tool. Because the profile shape error of the outer planet wheel fairway of precision forging parts is too large, the measurement is unstable and inaccurate. If there is no reliable special measuring tool to measure, only use three-coordinate measurement, which will cause a long downtime of the machine tool on site, and is not conducive to the quality control of the process. The measurement of the center height of the outer star wheel fairway is generally detected by the German ZEISS three-coordinate measuring instrument. The advantage of this method is that it is more accurate, but the measurement time is very long. If the measurement auxiliary time is added, it will take more time. For frequent measurement occasions, this measurement method is extremely unfavorable for quality control in the process.
中国专利CN201407975Y公开一种球笼、内星轮内外球面中心高量具,其包括限位柱、固定测头、活动测头、测杆和千分表,所述测杆中间铰接在所述限位柱上,所述测杆的上端连接活动测头,所述测杆的下端抵靠在所述千分表的测头上,所述千分表固定在所述限位柱上,所述固定测头设置在所述限位柱上。其通过比较测量推算内星轮或球笼的中心高,但由于外星轮外部轮廓误差较大,不适用于该测量装置。Chinese patent CN201407975Y discloses a ball cage, an inner star wheel inner and outer spherical center height measuring tool, which includes a limit column, a fixed probe, a movable probe, a measuring rod and a dial gauge, and the middle of the measuring rod is hinged on the limit On the column, the upper end of the measuring rod is connected to the movable measuring head, the lower end of the measuring rod is against the measuring head of the dial indicator, the dial indicator is fixed on the limit column, and the fixed The measuring head is arranged on the limit post. It calculates the center height of the inner star wheel or the ball cage by comparison and measurement, but it is not suitable for this measurement device due to the large error in the outer profile of the outer star wheel.
因此,缺乏一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置,既要能方便快速地进行测量,又能适应小批量多品种加工的工序控制,对提高生产效率有帮助。Therefore, there is a lack of a measuring device for the center height of the outer star wheel fairway, which should not only be able to measure conveniently and quickly, but also be able to adapt to the process control of small batch and multi-variety processing, which is helpful for improving production efficiency.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置,用于解决现有技术中不能快速测量外星轮球道中心高的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a measuring device for the center height of the outer star wheel fairway, which is used to solve the problem that the center height of the outer star wheel fairway cannot be quickly measured in the prior art.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置,包括测量架,测量架上设有百分表、杠杆和活动设置的测试杆,杠杆的一端与所述百分表的测头抵触,杠杆的另一端与测试杆上的标杆抵触,测试杆的底部设有持球架,在持球架周向上均布至少三颗定位球,在持球架的正下方设有固定外星轮用的夹具,测量时,外星轮固定在所述夹具上,所述持球架伸入外星轮内所述定位球与外星轮球道对应配合。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a measuring device for the center height of the outer star wheel fairway, including a measuring frame, on which a dial indicator, a lever and a movable test rod are arranged, and one end of the lever is connected to the The measuring head of the above-mentioned dial indicator conflicts, and the other end of the lever conflicts with the benchmark on the test rod. The bottom of the test rod is provided with a ball holder, and at least three positioning balls are evenly distributed on the circumference of the ball holder. Just below is provided with the clamp that fixes the outer star wheel, and during measurement, the outer star wheel is fixed on the fixture, and the described ball holder extends into the outer star wheel, and the positioning ball is matched with the outer star wheel fairway.
优选的,所述定位球的直径与所述外星轮球道圆弧段对应直径相同。Preferably, the diameter of the positioning ball is the same as the corresponding diameter of the arc section of the outer star wheel fairway.
优选的,所述夹具通过螺栓固定在所述测量架上。Preferably, the fixture is fixed on the measuring frame by bolts.
优选的,所述夹具上具有外星轮柄部穿设的台阶孔。Preferably, the clamp has a stepped hole through which the shank of the outer star wheel passes.
优选的,所述持球架包括连接柱,连接柱的顶端与所述测试杆相连,连接柱的底端设有放置所述定位球的一圈凹槽,在凹槽内设有多个限位柱,所述定位球置于相邻两限位柱间。Preferably, the ball holder includes a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is connected with the test rod, the bottom of the connecting column is provided with a circle of grooves for placing the positioning ball, and a plurality of limiters are arranged in the groove. position post, and the positioning ball is placed between two adjacent limit posts.
优选的,所述测量架的底部设有支撑腿。Preferably, support legs are provided at the bottom of the measuring frame.
如上所述,本实用新型的外星轮球道中心高测量装置,具有以下有益效果:其结构简单便于生产;采用定位球与圆弧段接触,实现弧面与弧面的紧密贴合,外星轮圆鼓底部为基准面,该基准面与定位球中心的距离即可以作为外星轮球道中心高测量的比较值,其测量精度高,易于使用,可以测量各种型号的外星轮,提高了生产效率。As mentioned above, the height measuring device for the center of the outer star wheel fairway of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: its structure is simple and convenient for production; the contact between the positioning ball and the arc segment is used to realize the close fit between the arc surface and the arc surface, and the alien The bottom of the wheel drum is the datum plane, the distance between the datum plane and the center of the positioning ball can be used as a comparison value for the measurement of the center height of the outer star wheel. It has high measurement accuracy and is easy to use. It can measure various types of outer star wheels and improve production efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1显示为本实用新型的外星轮球道中心高测量装置的正视图。Fig. 1 shows the front view of the height measuring device for the center of the outer star wheel fairway of the present invention.
图2显示为本实用新型的外星轮球道中心高测量装置的侧视图。Fig. 2 shows the side view of the height measuring device for the center of the outer star wheel fairway of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component designation description
1 测量架1 measuring frame
2 百分表2 dial indicator
3 杠杆3 leverage
4 测试杆4 test rod
41 标杆41 benchmark
5 持球架5 ball holder
51 连接柱51 connecting column
52 限位柱52 limit post
53 凹槽53 Groove
6 定位球6 set ball
7 夹具7 Fixtures
8 支撑腿8 supporting legs
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
请参阅图1至图2。须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of The technical content disclosed by the utility model must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.
如图1及图2所示,本实用新型提供一种外星轮球道中心高测量装置,包括测量架1,测量架1上设有百分表2、杠杆3和活动设置的测试杆4,杠杆3的一端与百分表2的测头抵触,杠杆3的另一端与测试杆4上的标杆41抵触,测试杆4的底部设有持球架5,在持球架5周向上均布至少三颗定位球6,在持球架5的正下方设有固定外星轮用的夹具7,测试杆4穿设在测量架1上并能上下活动,测量时,外星轮固定在夹具7上,持球架5伸入外星轮内,定位球6与外星轮球道对应配合。本实用新型采用三颗定位球来定位外星轮球道的中心高,因为外星轮球道由圆弧段和直线端构成,圆弧段位于外星轮球道的两端,因此,采用定位球与圆弧段接触,实现弧面与弧面的紧密贴合,外星轮圆鼓底部为基准面,该基准面与定位球中心的距离即可以作为外星轮球道中心高测量的比较值。在测量时,首先将外星轮标准件固定在夹具上,进行标准调整,此时调整百分表的读数为零;再次将待测外星轮固定在夹具上,读取百分表的读数,若读数在误差范围内,则待测外星轮球道中心高合格,若超出误差范围则待测外星轮球道中心高不合格。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of measuring device for the height of the center of the outer star wheel fairway, comprising a measuring frame 1, which is provided with a
如图2所示,上述持球架5包括连接柱51,连接柱51的顶端与测试杆4相连,连接柱51的底端设有放置定位球6的一圈凹槽52,在凹槽53内设有多个限位柱52,定位球6置于相邻两限位柱52间。为方便定位球的安装和更换,上述凹槽53由连接柱51上固定的第一限位板和螺栓连接在连接柱底部的第二限位板围成。上述夹具7通过螺栓固定在测量架1上,夹具7上具有外星轮柄部穿设的台阶孔,夹具可根据所测外星轮的大小和形状相应改动,使本实用新型的测量装置满足各种外星轮球道中心高的测量。测量架1的底部设有支撑腿8。As shown in Figure 2, the above-mentioned
为提高测量精度,上述定位球6的直径与外星轮球道圆弧段对应直径相同,根据所测外星轮不同,定位球可以进行更换。In order to improve the measurement accuracy, the diameter of the above-mentioned
综上所述,本实用新型的外星轮球道中心高测量装置,其结构简单便于生产,但测量精度高,易于使用,可以测量各种型号的外星轮,提高了生产效率。所以,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。To sum up, the measuring device for the center height of the outer star wheel fairway of the present invention has a simple structure and is convenient for production, but has high measurement accuracy and is easy to use. It can measure various types of outer star wheels and improves production efficiency. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104034231A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-10 | 陈恭礼 | Internal expanding positioning detector for besides-star wheel |
CN104597119A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 上海诚友实业集团有限公司 | Besides-star wheel magnetic detector |
CN105698646A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-22 | 武汉联航机电有限公司 | Besides-star wheel fairway detection device |
CN111043935A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉市恒通诚汽车零部件有限公司 | Device and method for automatically detecting position difference value of central hole of outer star wheel |
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 CN CN 201220227578 patent/CN202614147U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104034231A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-10 | 陈恭礼 | Internal expanding positioning detector for besides-star wheel |
CN105698646A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-22 | 武汉联航机电有限公司 | Besides-star wheel fairway detection device |
CN105698646B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2019-11-15 | 武汉联航机电有限公司 | Out star wheel alley detection device |
CN104597119A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 上海诚友实业集团有限公司 | Besides-star wheel magnetic detector |
CN104597119B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-10-03 | 上海诚友实业集团有限公司 | A kind of out star wheel magnetic spy machine |
CN111043935A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉市恒通诚汽车零部件有限公司 | Device and method for automatically detecting position difference value of central hole of outer star wheel |
CN111043935B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-08-17 | 武汉市恒通诚汽车零部件有限公司 | Device and method for automatically detecting position difference value of central hole of outer star wheel |
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Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20190517 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |