CN202613743U - Novel solar water heater - Google Patents

Novel solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202613743U
CN202613743U CN2012201626678U CN201220162667U CN202613743U CN 202613743 U CN202613743 U CN 202613743U CN 2012201626678 U CN2012201626678 U CN 2012201626678U CN 201220162667 U CN201220162667 U CN 201220162667U CN 202613743 U CN202613743 U CN 202613743U
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water
fixedly connected
water heater
power controller
electrically connected
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朱喜林
黄琛钧
鄂世举
韦强
余永
邹翔
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种新型太阳能热水器,属于热水器。太阳能光伏板与电力控制器电连接,电力控制器与蓄电瓶电连接,民用电源与电力控制器电连接,电力控制器与热水器箱体电连接,发热体、水位计、进水口、出水口、放水口与热水器箱体固定连接,过滤装置与进水口内侧固定连接,温度传感器与出水口内侧固定连接,热水器箱体外层是钢板层,内层是搪瓷层。优点在于:结构新颖,用太阳能光伏板提供能源,清洁环保。太阳能光伏板的电能过剩的时候可以将电能储存在蓄电瓶中,当太阳能不足时再向热水器发热体供电,这样能更充分的利用太阳能。避免了传统太阳能热水器因热水传输距离过远,导致热水热量损失严重以及水管内滞留冷水的浪费的问题。

Figure 201220162667

The utility model relates to a novel solar water heater, which belongs to water heaters. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the power controller, the power controller is electrically connected to the storage battery, the civilian power supply is electrically connected to the power controller, the power controller is electrically connected to the water heater box, the heating element, the water level gauge, the water inlet, the water outlet, The water outlet is fixedly connected with the water heater box, the filter device is fixedly connected with the inner side of the water inlet, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected with the inner side of the water outlet, the outer layer of the water heater box is a steel plate layer, and the inner layer is an enamel layer. The advantages are: novel structure, energy provided by solar photovoltaic panels, clean and environment-friendly. When the electric energy of the solar photovoltaic panel is excessive, the electric energy can be stored in the storage battery, and when the solar energy is insufficient, it can supply power to the heater of the water heater, so that the solar energy can be fully utilized. It avoids the problem of serious heat loss of hot water and waste of cold water stagnant in water pipes due to the long distance of hot water transmission in traditional solar water heaters.

Figure 201220162667

Description

一种新型太阳能热水器A new type of solar water heater

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于热水器,尤其是指一种新能源热水器。  The utility model belongs to a water heater, in particular to a new energy water heater. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们的环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择安装太阳能热水器。现在市面上的太阳能热水器品牌较多、结构却大同小异,大多数都是用集热器作为吸热装置。这类热水器存在着几个共同的缺点:这种热水器都是从楼顶直接传输热水至室内,由于楼顶到室内水龙头的距离过长,室内水龙头需要先排完这段距离水管内的冷水,这就造成了水资源的极大浪费。热水集热器以及水箱在室外,夜间保温效果差。集热器里面容易产生水垢,影响集热效果,需要定时清理。太阳能供应不均匀,太阳能不足时会出现无热水可用的时候;太阳能过剩时,由造成能源浪费。  With the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection, more and more people choose to install solar water heaters. Now there are many brands of solar water heaters on the market, but their structures are similar. Most of them use heat collectors as heat absorbers. This type of water heater has several common disadvantages: this type of water heater directly transmits hot water from the roof to the room. Since the distance from the roof to the indoor faucet is too long, the indoor faucet needs to drain the cold water in the water pipe for this distance first. , which has resulted in a great waste of water resources. The hot water collector and water tank are outdoors, and the insulation effect at night is poor. Scale is easy to form inside the collector, which affects the heat collection effect and needs to be cleaned regularly. The supply of solar energy is not uniform. When there is insufficient solar energy, there will be no hot water available; when there is excess solar energy, energy will be wasted. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种新型太阳能热水器,以解决现有的太阳能热水器浪费水资源和能源的问题。  The utility model provides a novel solar water heater to solve the problem of wasting water resources and energy in the existing solar water heaters. the

本实用新型的技术方案是:太阳能光伏板与电力控制器电连接,电力控制器与蓄电瓶电连接,民用电源与电力控制器电连接,电力控制器与热水器箱体电连接,发热体与热水器箱体内部固定连接,水位计与热水器箱体外表面固定连接,进水口与热水器箱体背板上部固定连接,出水口与热水器箱体背板下部固定连接,放水口与热水器箱体底部固定连接,过滤装置与进水口内侧固定连接,温度传感器与出水口内侧固定连接,热水器箱体外层是钢板层,内层是搪瓷层,钢板层与搪瓷层固定连接。  The technical scheme of the utility model is: the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the power controller, the power controller is electrically connected to the storage battery, the civilian power supply is electrically connected to the power controller, the power controller is electrically connected to the water heater box, and the heating element is connected to the water heater. The inside of the box is fixedly connected, the water level gauge is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water heater box, the water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper part of the back panel of the water heater box, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower part of the back panel of the water heater box, and the water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water heater box , the filter device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water outlet, the outer layer of the water heater box is a steel plate layer, the inner layer is an enamel layer, and the steel plate layer is fixedly connected to the enamel layer. the

本实用新型的优点在于:结构新颖,用太阳能光伏板提供能源,清洁环保。太阳能光伏板的电能过剩的时候可以将电能储存在蓄电瓶中,当太阳能不足时再向热水器发热体供电,这样能更充分的利用太阳能。太阳能光伏板所吸收的太阳能是以电能的形式传输到室内,进而在热水器箱体中加热产生热水。避免了传统太阳能热水器因热水传输距离过远,导致热水热量损失严重以及水管内滞留冷水的浪费的问题。热水器的发热体是一种纳米电热膜,可以直接通电发热,无需考虑电能的直流交流以及电压的参数。基于这个特性,热水器在太阳能不充足的情况下可以直接接民用电源工作。热水箱箱体在放在室内,可以有效减少热量的损失;同时箱体结构为长方体,最大化利用室内空间。  The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, energy provided by solar photovoltaic panels, clean and environment-friendly. When the electric energy of the solar photovoltaic panel is excessive, the electric energy can be stored in the storage battery, and when the solar energy is insufficient, it can supply power to the heater of the water heater, so that the solar energy can be fully utilized. The solar energy absorbed by the solar photovoltaic panel is transmitted to the room in the form of electric energy, and then heated in the water heater box to generate hot water. It avoids the problem of serious heat loss of hot water and waste of cold water stagnant in water pipes due to the long distance of hot water transmission in traditional solar water heaters. The heating element of the water heater is a nano-electric heating film, which can be directly energized to generate heat without considering the parameters of DC, AC and voltage of electric energy. Based on this feature, the water heater can be directly connected to the civilian power supply when the solar energy is not sufficient. The hot water tank is placed indoors, which can effectively reduce heat loss; at the same time, the box structure is a cuboid to maximize the use of indoor space. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型热水器箱体的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tank of the water heater of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

太阳能光伏板1与电力控制器4电连接,电力控制器4与蓄电瓶2电连接,民用电源3与电力控制器4电连接,电力控制器4与热水器箱体4电连接,发热体8与热水器箱体6内部固定连接,水位计5与热水器箱体6外表面固定连接,进水口9与热水器箱体6背板上部固定连接,出水口10与热水器箱体6背板下部固定连接,放水口7与热水器箱体6底部固定连接,过滤装置11与进水口9内侧固定连接,温度传感器14与出水口10内侧固定连接,热水器箱体6外层是钢板层12,内层是搪瓷层13,钢板层12与搪瓷层13固定连接。  The solar photovoltaic panel 1 is electrically connected to the power controller 4, the power controller 4 is electrically connected to the storage battery 2, the civilian power supply 3 is electrically connected to the power controller 4, the power controller 4 is electrically connected to the water heater box 4, and the heating element 8 is electrically connected to the water heater box 4. The inside of the water heater box 6 is fixedly connected, the water level gauge 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water heater box 6, the water inlet 9 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water heater box 6 backboard, and the water outlet 10 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water heater box 6 backboard. The water outlet 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water heater box 6, the filter device 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet 9, the temperature sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water outlet 10, the outer layer of the water heater box 6 is a steel plate layer 12, and the inner layer is an enamel layer 13 , the steel plate layer 12 is fixedly connected to the enamel layer 13 . the

本实用新型借助于太阳能光伏板产生电能,再将电能传输给热水器的发热体,进而在热水器箱体中产生热水。当热水器热水达到预定温度时,温度传感器给电力控制器传递信号,电力控制器自动将太阳能光伏板产生的电能输送给蓄电瓶储存起来。当太阳能光伏板供电不足,同时水温尚未达到所需要的温度时,电力控制器自动切换至蓄电瓶供电。当蓄电瓶电力也下降至无法正常供电状态且热水仍未达到预定温度时,电力控制器自动将热水器接通民用电源继续加热。发热体是一种纳米电热膜,其电热转换效率高、发热快、耐腐蚀、抗氧化且交直流电都通用,非常适合用作热水器的发热体。  The utility model generates electric energy by means of the solar photovoltaic panel, and then transmits the electric energy to the heating element of the water heater, and then generates hot water in the water heater box body. When the hot water of the water heater reaches the predetermined temperature, the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the power controller, and the power controller automatically transmits the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel to the storage battery for storage. When the power supplied by the solar photovoltaic panel is insufficient and the water temperature has not yet reached the required temperature, the power controller will automatically switch to the storage battery for power supply. When the electric power of the accumulator battery also drops to the state of being unable to supply power normally and the hot water has not yet reached the predetermined temperature, the power controller automatically connects the water heater to the civilian power supply to continue heating. The heating element is a nano-electrothermal film, which has high electrothermal conversion efficiency, fast heating, corrosion resistance, anti-oxidation, and is compatible with AC and DC, and is very suitable for use as a heating element for water heaters. the

Claims (1)

1. novel solar water heater, it is characterized in that: solar energy photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with electric power controller, and electric power controller is electrically connected with accumulator jar; Civilian power supply is electrically connected with electric power controller, and electric power controller is electrically connected with the heater box, and heater is connected with heater box's internal fixation; The water level meter is fixedly connected with the water heater tank external surface, and water inlet is fixedly connected with heater box's backboard top, and delivery port is fixedly connected with heater box's backboard bottom; The dewatering outlet is fixedly connected with the heater box bottom; Filter is fixedly connected with water inlet is inboard, and temperature sensor is fixedly connected with delivery port is inboard, and the water heater tank volume surrounding is the steel plate layer; Internal layer is an enamel layer, and the steel plate layer is fixedly connected with enamel layer.
CN2012201626678U 2012-04-17 2012-04-17 Novel solar water heater Expired - Fee Related CN202613743U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104456939A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar water heater
CN115682420A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-02-03 王书奎 Novel solar water heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104456939A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar water heater
CN115682420A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-02-03 王书奎 Novel solar water heater

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Granted publication date: 20121219

Termination date: 20130417