The novel vertical oil-less pump
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vacuum and obtains field of mechanical technique, is specifically related to a kind of novel vertical oil-less pump.
Background technique
It is existing that to have two-spool vertical oil-less pump all be with the upside of the Bearing Installation that is positioned at driving end on the axle at gear; Changing bearing must disintegrate the whole pump housing, and will further the gear on the axle be unloaded, and maintenance load is big; And bearing lubrication is insufficient; Life-span is short, and axle circular runout when running up simultaneously is big, the gear easy abrasion; In the existing vertical oil-less pump, independent lip property skeleton oil seal is adopted in the sealing of axle, causes the problem of seal failure easily; In addition, the existing vertical oil-less pump dirt mechanism that do not set up defences, dust granules gets into bearing easily, causes damage of bearings.
The model utility content
To the defective that exists in the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model provide a kind of bearing long service life and be convenient to change, shaft sealing property is good, lubricated reliable and novel vertical oil-less pump that stability is strong.
For reaching above purpose; The technological scheme that the utility model adopts is: the novel vertical oil-less pump; The motor that comprises frame, is located at the pump housing on the frame and is connected with the pump housing; The pump housing comprises base, be located at the multistage pump chamber on the base and run through the transmitting assemblies of the pump housing, and transmitting assemblies comprises driving shaft and the driven shaft that is connected with the output shaft of motor, and the driving end of driving shaft, driven shaft is respectively equipped with bearing; In the through hole that Bearing Installation is offered on base; The driving end of driving shaft also is provided with driving gear, and the driving end of driven shaft is provided with the driven gear that is meshed with driving gear, and driving gear, driven gear lay respectively at the top of the corresponding bearing of driving shaft, driven shaft.
Further, the bottom of multistage pump chamber is provided with sealing seat, and the bottom of sealing seat is provided with groove, and driving gear, driven gear are arranged in the top of base and are in the groove and the formed cavity of base of sealing seat, and lubricant oil is housed in the cavity.
Further again, driving shaft, driven shaft form the annular pass that is communicated with cavity between the inwall of respective through hole respectively with in the base.
Further, the outer cover of bearing is equipped with bearing gland, the through hole interference fit of bearing gland and base and through being bolted on the base; The below of bearing is provided with stuffing box gland and is loaded on the umbrella shape Bearing housing on the axle.
Further again, the bottom of driving shaft, driven shaft is respectively equipped with driving shaft gland, the driven shaft gland that is interlocked with the corresponding axis pressure cap; The lower end of driving shaft is passed the driving shaft gland and is connected with the output shaft of motor, is provided with the oil-sealing sleeve that is sleeved on the driving shaft in the driving shaft gland.
Further, be respectively equipped with the disc seal arrangement between the sealing seat of driving shaft, driven shaft and multistage pump chamber bottom, the disc seal arrangement comprises disc and the Sealing that is sleeved on the axle, and the bottom of disc is the rectangular triangle of protrusion outwards.
Further again, disc is positioned at the below of Sealing.
Perhaps, sealing member sheathing is on the top of disc.
Further, be provided with the dust guard that is positioned at disc seal arrangement top between the sealing seat of driving shaft, driven shaft and multistage pump chamber bottom, dust guard comprises piston ring and cylinder sleeve, and piston ring is sleeved on the outside of cylinder sleeve.
The utility model is through the driving end bearing of the traditional vertical oil-less pump of change and the positional structure of gear; The base that only needs to be equipped with bearing when changing bearing is pulled down and is got final product; Need not to dismantle the pump housing of base top; Thereby greatly reduce the workload when changing bearing, it is original 1/10 that maintenance load is reduced to, and reduced maintenance cost; Simultaneously, the utility model improves structure associated therewith, as has strengthened the lubricated of bearing and gear; Strengthened the sealing of axle, and set up dust guard, thereby improved the working life of bearing and gear; Make be increased to 25000 hours the working life of bearing by original 10000 hours; Lubricating structure is more stable, reliable, simple, does not have in the multistage pump chamber and returns oily phenomenon, and whole stability doubles.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the pump housing of the novel vertical oil-less pump that provides of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1; The motor 14 that the novel vertical oil-less pump that the utility model provided comprises frame 15, is located at the pump housing on the frame 15 and is connected with the pump housing; The pump housing comprises base 10, be located at the multistage pump chamber 2 on the base 10 and run through the transmitting assemblies of the pump housing; Transmitting assemblies comprises driving shaft 1 and the driven shaft 11 that is connected with the output axle key of motor 14, and the driving end of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 is respectively equipped with bearing 9, and bearing 9 is installed in the through hole of offering on the base 10; The driving end of driving shaft 1 also is provided with driving gear 8, and the driving end of driven shaft 11 is provided with the driven gear 12 that is meshed with driving gear 8.The utility model is that with the main distinction of existing vertical oil-less pump the top that driving gear 8, driven gear 12 lay respectively at the corresponding bearing of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 also separates through the shoulder and the corresponding bearing of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 respectively.Between the base 10 owing to the multistage pump chamber 2 with a plurality of chambers, dividing plate and the pump housing is to be stacked together from top to bottom; And be fixed on the frame together through stay bolt and electric machine support; Like this; Only need the base 10 of the pump housing to pull down when changing bearing 9 and get final product, and needn't dismantle the multistage pump chamber 2 of base 10 tops.
In the present embodiment, be positioned at the sealing seat 7 of multistage pump chamber 2 bottoms, its bottom is provided with groove, and driving gear 8, driven gear 12 are arranged in the top of base 10 and are in the groove and the base 10 formed cavitys 20 of sealing seat 7, in the cavity 20 lubricant oil are housed; And driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 form the annular pass 22 that is communicated with above-mentioned cavity 20 between the inwall of respective through hole respectively with in the base 10.Adopt this structure, the lubricant oil in the cavity 20 can flow in the bearings 9 with lubricating bearings 9 through annular pass 22, and gear relies on the oil lubrication of splashing, and needn't as existing vertical oil-less pump, need other oil pump to give the gear fuel feeding separately.
In addition, the outer cover of bearing 9 is equipped with bearing gland 13, bearing gland 13 be located in the through hole of base 10 and with through hole 10 inwall interference fit, the bottom of bearing gland 13 has flange, utilizes this flange can bearing gland 13 be fixed on the base 10 through bolt.The below of bearing 9 is provided with the gap that has 0.5mm between the inwall of outer rim and bearing gland 13 that stuffing box gland is loaded on the umbrella shape Bearing housing 19 umbrella shape Bearing housings 19 on the axle, and it can be rotated with axle.Umbrella shape Bearing housing 19 plays and stops that dust upwards gets into the effect in the bearing 9, avoids damaging bearing 9.Preferably, umbrella shape Bearing housing 19 adopts the 45# steel to process, and does quenching with Subsequent tempering.
The bottom of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 is respectively equipped with driving shaft gland 17, the driven shaft gland 18 that is interlocked with the corresponding axis pressure cap; The lower end of driving shaft 1 is passed driving shaft gland 17 and is connected with the output shaft of motor 14, is provided with the oil-sealing sleeve 16 that is sleeved on the driving shaft 1 in the driving shaft gland 17.
In the utility model, also be respectively equipped with the disc seal arrangement between the sealing seat 7 of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 and multistage pump chamber 2 bottoms.The disc seal arrangement comprises the Sealing 5 and disc 6 that is sleeved on the axle.Preferably, disc 6 adopts the 45# steel to process, and does quenching with Subsequent tempering, and rectangular triangle is outwards protruded in its underpart.When device under the driving of motor 14 during high-speed rotation; Lubricant oil in the cavity 20 will climb disc 6 along driving gear 8 and driven gear 12 and driving shaft 1 with driven shaft 11 on; Disc 6 gets rid of lubricant oil in the cavity 20 under action of centrifugal force, has stoped lubricant oil to get in the multistage pump chamber 2 through Sealing 5.In embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, Sealing 5 is sleeved on the top of disc 6.In other mode of execution, Sealing 5 also can be set on the axle with disc 6, and disc 6 is positioned at the below of Sealing 5.
In addition, the utility model also is being provided with the dust guard that is positioned at above the disc seal arrangement between the sealing seat 7 of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 and multistage pump chamber 2 bottoms.Dust guard comprises piston ring 3 and cylinder sleeve 4, and piston ring 3 is sleeved on the outside of cylinder sleeve 4.Piston ring 3 can prevent effectively that dust from getting in the cavity 20, avoids damaging bearing 9.
The novel vertical oil-less pump that the utility model provides at first makes driving shaft 1 and driven shaft 11 pass respectively on bearing 9 and the rigid bearing 9 when mounted, and the bearing gland 13 with bearing 9 is fixed on the base 10 simultaneously; Respectively driving gear 8, driven gear 12 are installed downwards from the upper end of driving shaft 1, driven shaft 11 then, and relied on the shoulder on the axle to be fixed on the axle; Multistage pump chamber 2 and sealing seat 7 thereof are sleeved on driving shaft 1, the driven shaft 11 from top to bottom, and further are fixed on together on the frame 15 with base 10, electric machine support 23.
The said structure of the utility model is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and those skilled in the art draw other mode of execution according to the technological scheme of the utility model, belongs to the technological innovation scope of the utility model equally.