A kind of water injection well completion tubular column
Technical field
The utility model relates to water injection well tubing string in a kind of petroleum production engineering, particularly can remove the water injection well completion tubular column that pollute the near wellbore zone about a kind of.
Background technology
At present water injection well usually occurs because of the water quality of injecting water not up to standardly in injection process, and causes sand control screen and near wellbore zone phenomenon of blocking, therefore causes the water injection well injection pressure to increase, and injection rate descends.For the obstruction in the sand control screen; Can adopt means such as flushing, pickling to separate depollution at present; But for the pollution in the outer stratum, sand control screen outside especially perforated interval; Can only remove through acidizing treatment at present, but the acidizing treatment expense is higher, and can causes the permanent injury on stratum.Therefore, need a kind of stratum of neither injuring of design, can also guarantee the completion tubular column of water injection well safety injection simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable, can effectively remove the injection well completion tubular column that pollute the near wellbore zone.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of water injection well completion tubular column; It is characterized in that: it comprises a down-hole casing; Be provided with a water injection string through the some packers that are provided with at interval in the said down-hole casing, the top of said water injection string is provided with a water filling safety valve, is provided with a sand control screen between the perforated interval of said water injection string bottom and said down-hole casing; One side of said water injection string is provided with a jet tubing string; Said jet tubing string top is provided with a water spray safety valve; Be positioned on the said jet tubing string of said down-hole casing perforated interval and be arranged at intervals with some jet nozzles, the direction of said jet nozzle is towards the stratum; Said water filling safety valve is connected the hydraulic control system of well head respectively with the water spray safety valve through hydraulic control line separately.
Be filled with gravel between said water injection string bottom and the sand control screen.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme; It has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to together go into well with a jet tubing string and conventional water injection string; And be provided with some jet nozzles at interval being positioned on the jet tubing string of down-hole casing perforated interval towards the stratum; In case therefore the perforated interval of down-hole casing stops up, can offer the passage that makes new advances at the perforated interval of down-hole casing through the high-pressure water jet of jet tubing string jet nozzle injection; Remove the problem of near wellbore zone contamination and plugging apace, guarantee the injection of water injection well safety.2, the utility model is simple in structure; Safe and reliable; Need not trip out water injection string in the operation process; Not only can effectively solve the problem that the injectability that causes because of contamination and plugging in water injection well and near wellbore zone reduces, and can not cause possible permanent damage, can also reduce the input cost of removing contamination greatly the stratum.The utility model can be widely used in the clean-up operation of marine water injection well down-hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is carried out detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model comprises a down-hole casing 1; In down-hole casing 1, a water injection string 3 is set through the some packers 2 that are provided with at interval; The top of water injection string 3 is provided with a water filling safety valve 4, is provided with a sand control screen 6 between the perforated interval 5 of water injection string 3 bottoms and down-hole casing 1.Side at water injection string 3 is provided with a jet tubing string 7, and jet tubing string 7 tops are provided with a water spray safety valve 8, is positioned on the jet tubing string 7 of down-hole casing 1 perforated interval 5 to be arranged at intervals with some jet nozzles 9, and the direction of jet nozzle 9 is towards the stratum.Water filling safety valve 4 is connected the hydraulic control system of well head respectively with water spray safety valve 8 through hydraulic control line 10,11.
In the foregoing description, can between water injection string 3 bottoms and sand control screen 6, fill the gravel that is used for sand control.
When the utility model carries out normal water filling operation; Close through hydraulic control system control water spray safety valve 8, water filling safety valve 4 is opened, and water injection string 3 water fillings are normally carried out; Stop up the weep hole of perforated interval 5 gradually along with the impurity in the water quality; And make the stratum, near wellbore zone become narrow gradually even stop up, cause water injection pressure to increase and can't realize the normal water filling of water injection string 3 time, need carry out the Downhole jetting clean-up operation.At this moment, close through hydraulic control system control water filling safety valve 4, water spray safety valve 8 is opened, and carries out the high-pressure injection operation, with the new waterflood path in perforated interval 5 injection formation one places of down-hole casing 1.In case when getting into the water filling operation again, the water from water injection string 3 sprays just can flow out from new waterflood path, and permeates to water injection well and near wellbore zone, thereby solved the problem of contamination and plugging effectively.
Above-mentioned each embodiment only is used to explain the utility model; Wherein the structure of each parts and connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; Every equivalents of on the basis of the utility model technical scheme, carrying out and improvement all should not got rid of outside the protection domain of the utility model.