CN202602984U - Primary-side feedback constant-current control circuit - Google Patents
Primary-side feedback constant-current control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN202602984U CN202602984U CN 201220148720 CN201220148720U CN202602984U CN 202602984 U CN202602984 U CN 202602984U CN 201220148720 CN201220148720 CN 201220148720 CN 201220148720 U CN201220148720 U CN 201220148720U CN 202602984 U CN202602984 U CN 202602984U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a primary-side feedback constant-current control circuit, comprising a voltage reference unit for generating a reference voltage, a peak current detecting and maintaining unit, an error amplifier unit, a current comparator unit, a demagnetization detection unit and a fixed time postponing unit. The circuit realizes LED constant current control, prolonging the service lifetime of LEDs. In addition, the circuit does not adopt an optical coupler device, thereby overcoming the problem of CTR attenuation of optical couplers and achieving improved stability. Furthermore, the switching frequency of a power switch tube of the circuit is variable frequency, greatly improving EMI and harmonic distortion. The adoption of the circuit can significantly simplify a peripheral circuit, realizing a great decrease in application cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit fields, particularly a kind of former limit feedback constant flow control circuit that is applicable to that light-emitting diode (LED) drives.
Background technology
At present, the use of light-emitting diode (LED) is more and more universal, and the user has proposed increasingly high requirement to it.Wherein therefore electrical isolation and constant current control technology more and more come into one's own because of relating to safety and LED useful life.
The method of traditional realization electrical isolation and constant current control is to be realized by conventional magnetic energy induction feedback or optocoupler feedback system.Conventional magnetic energy induction feedback system is made up of auxilliary group winding and sampling filter circuit usually.Voltage on the auxilliary group winding can raise with the rising of output voltage, through this voltage of sampling, behind filter circuit, becomes direct voltage again, and the input and the voltage reference that after dividing potential drop, are connected to error amplifier compare.This kind circuit structure is simple, but unavoidably receives the influence of the factors such as spurious impedance of leakage inductance, winding spurious impedance and secondary current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, causes that voltage changes with secondary current on the auxilliary group winding, and then causes that output voltage changes; Auxilliary simultaneously group winding increases volume of transformer, and cost raises.The optocoupler feedback system is got output end voltage, compares with voltage reference through dividing potential drop again, makes the voltage reference cathode potential change, thereby changes the electric current of the optocoupler of flowing through, the final error voltage of realizing the change error amplifier.This kind circuit voltage regulation result is good, but the current transfer ratio of optocoupler (CTR) can decay with high temperature in time, make circuit unstable, and peripheral component is more, use inconvenience, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly overcome that existing isolated form swashs instead that there is optocoupler CTR decay in current transformer, the circuit volume is big, peripheral components is more, application cost is than the former limit feedback constant flow control circuit of problems such as height.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of former limit feedback constant flow control circuit; Comprise transformer, switching signal generation unit, driver element; Said transformer comprises former limit winding, secondary winding and auxiliary winding, and said former limit winding is connected with the sampling resistor of a ground connection through a power switch pipe, and said switching signal generation unit is controlled the break-make of said power switch pipe through said driver element; Said secondary winding is connected with LED through current rectifying and wave filtering circuit; Said auxiliary winding and said secondary winding homophase, this circuit also comprises: the voltage reference unit is used to produce reference voltage; The peak current detection holding unit is used for when the power switch pipe conducting, the voltage on the said sampling resistor being sampled, and the secondary winding export in the degaussing time sampling gained crest voltage; Error amplifier unit, two inputs of said error amplifier unit are connected with the output of said voltage reference unit, the output of peak current detection holding unit respectively; The current comparator unit; Its negative input end connects the output of said error amplifier; Positive input terminal connects sampling resistor; Output connects the input of said switching signal generation unit, and when the positive input terminal voltage of current comparator unit during greater than negative input end voltage, the output of current comparator unit produces signal and makes said switching signal generation unit drive said power switch pipe to turn-off; The degaussing detecting unit is used to detect degaussing time of secondary winding, and said degaussing detecting unit is connected with said peak current detection holding unit; The set time unit of postponing; Be used for accomplishing back a period of time of delaying time in the degaussing of secondary winding and drive said switching signal generation unit again and make the power switch pipe conducting, the unit of postponing of said set time is connected with said degaussing detecting unit, switching signal generation unit, current comparator unit output.
Preferably, said auxiliary winding one end is connected with first divider resistance, and the other end of said first divider resistance is connected with second divider resistance and degaussing detecting unit respectively, and the other end ground connection of said second divider resistance also is connected with the other end of auxiliary winding.
Preferably, the unit of postponing of said set time comprises first current source, second current source, first switch, second switch, electric capacity, hysteresis comparator and monostable flipflop, and said first current source is connected with the positive input of said electric capacity and hysteresis comparator through first switch; Said second current source is connected with the positive input terminal of said electric capacity and hysteresis comparator through second switch, said capacity earth, and the negative input end of said hysteresis comparator is connected with a reference voltage source; The output of said hysteresis comparator is connected with the input of said monostable flipflop; The output of said monostable flipflop is connected with said switching signal generation unit, at the secondary winding in the degaussing time, and said first switch conduction; Second switch turn-offs; Said first current source is given said electric capacity charging, and after accomplishing in the secondary winding degaussing time, said first switch turn-offs; The second switch conducting; Said electric capacity discharges through said second current source, when the voltage of said electric capacity is lower than the reference voltage source voltage of said hysteresis comparator negative input end, and the output of said hysteresis comparator output high level.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: 1) adopt this circuit can realize LED constant current control, the useful life of improving LED; 2) this circuit does not use optocoupler, thereby has overcome the problem of optocoupler CTR decay, has improved the stability of circuit; 3) adopt this circuit, the switching frequency of power switch pipe is frequency conversion, can greatly improve the distortion of EMI harmonic.4) adopt this circuit to simplify peripheral circuit greatly, application cost is reduced greatly.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical scheme of the present invention, understands technological means of the present invention in order can more to know, and can implement according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present invention and conjunction with figs. this patent is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the set time unit principle schematic that postpones.
Fig. 3 is the working waveform figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1; This former limit feedback constant flow control circuit comprises: postpone unit 7 and degaussing detecting unit 8 of transformer, voltage reference unit 1, peak current detection holding unit 2, error amplifier unit 3, current comparator unit 4, switching signal generation unit 5, driver element 6, set time, voltage reference unit 1 is used to produce reference voltage V REF.
Transformer comprises former limit winding Np, secondary winding Ns and auxiliary winding NA, auxiliary winding NA and secondary winding Ns homophase.Former limit winding Np is connected with the sampling resistor Rcs of a ground connection through a power switch pipe P, and a switching signal generation unit 5 is through the break-make of driver element 6 power controlling switching tube P.Former limit winding Np is connected with power supply Vin; Secondary winding Ns is connected with LED through current rectifying and wave filtering circuit; Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises a diode and a capacitor C 0, and the break-make through power controlling switching tube P can make the NE BY ENERGY TRANSFER of former limit winding Np give secondary winding Ns, and then driving LED work.
Peak current detection holding unit 2 is used for when power switch pipe P conducting, the voltage on the sampling resistor Rcs being sampled, and in the secondary winding Ns degaussing time, keeps the crest voltage of output sampling gained.When power switch pipe P conducting; Peak current detection holding unit 2 is output as low level; When power switch pipe P turn-offs; Secondary winding Ns begins degaussing, and this moment, peak current detection holding unit 2 output voltage V sh were the crest voltage on the sampling resistor Rcs, i.e. the maximum voltage of this sampling resistor of flowing through in the sampling time.Peak current detection holding unit 2 is connected with degaussing detecting unit 8, and degaussing detecting unit 8 is used to detect the degaussing time of secondary winding Ns, and after secondary winding Ns went up the degaussing completion, peak current detection holding unit 2 output voltage V sh upset was low level.
Since secondary winding Ns and auxiliary winding NA homophase, so the degaussing time of secondary winding Ns is identical with the degaussing time of auxiliary winding NA, and degaussing detecting unit 8 just can be confirmed the degaussing time of secondary winding Ns through the degaussing time of detecting auxiliary winding NA.Auxiliary winding NA one end is connected with the first divider resistance R1, and the other end of the first divider resistance R1 is connected with the second divider resistance R2 and degaussing detecting unit 8 respectively, and the other end ground connection of the second divider resistance R2 also is connected with the other end of auxiliary winding NA.When secondary winding Ns degaussing; Its electric current I p descends gradually; When the electric current on the secondary winding Ns drops to zero; Voltage on the second divider resistance R2 also is converted into low level (be degaussing accomplish) from high level, and degaussing detecting unit 8 can be confirmed the degaussing time of secondary winding Ns through detecting voltage on the second divider resistance R2 like this.
Two inputs of error amplifier unit 3 are connected with the output of voltage reference unit 1, the output of peak current detection holding unit 2 respectively; The output of error amplifier unit 3 is connected with the capacitor C 1 of ground connection and the negative input end of current comparator unit 4 respectively; Error amplifier Unit 3 keep the error amount of the output of peak current sample holding unit 2 and reference voltage V REF to amplify and as a reference data of current comparator 4,1 rectified action of capacitor C.Current comparator unit 4 positive input terminals are connected with adopting resistance R cs, and the output of current comparator unit 4 is connected with switching signal generation unit 5.As shown in Figure 3; When power switch pipe P conducting; Flow through and adopt the electric current I p of resistance R cs to increase gradually, adopt the voltage on the resistance R cs also to increase gradually, the voltage on adopting resistance R cs is during greater than the voltage of error amplifier 3 outputs; Current comparator unit 4 produces energizing signal and gives switching signal generation unit 5, and switching signal generation unit 5 is turn-offed through driver element 6 power controlling switching tube P.
The set time unit 7 of postponing is connected with the output of degaussing detecting unit 8, switching signal generation unit 5 and current comparator unit 4 respectively, is used for accomplishing back a period of time of delaying time in the degaussing of secondary winding and drives said switching signal generation unit again and makes the power switch pipe conducting.After degaussing detecting unit 8 detects the last degaussing completion of secondary winding Ns; Set time postpones 7 meeting automatic time delay a period of times of unit; And then send signal and give driving switch signal generation unit 5, make switching signal generation unit 5 through driver element 6 power controlling switching tube P conductings.
The postpone circuit of unit 7 of set time is as shown in Figure 2, comprises the first current source I1, the second current source I2, first switch SW 1, second switch SW2, capacitor C 2, hysteresis comparator 9 and monostable flipflop 10.The first current source I 1 is connected with the positive input of capacitor C 2 and hysteresis comparator 9 through first switch SW 1; The second current source I2 is connected with the positive input terminal of capacitor C 2 and hysteresis comparator 9 through second switch SW2; Capacitor C 2 ground connection; The negative input end of hysteresis comparator 9 is connected with a reference voltage source VREF2, and the output of hysteresis comparator 9 is connected with the input of monostable flipflop 10, and the output of monostable flipflop 10 is connected with switching signal generation unit 5.In the degaussing time of secondary winding Ns (current comparator unit 4 outputs output signal turn-offs power switch pipe P), 1 conducting of first switch SW, second switch SW2 turn-offs, and the first current source I1 gives capacitor C 2 chargings; After accomplishing in the secondary winding Ns degaussing time; First switch SW 1 is turn-offed; Second switch SW2 conducting, capacitor C 2 be through the second current source I, 2 discharges, is the postpone delay time of unit 7 of set time the discharge time of capacitor C 2; Can confirm the ratio of delay time and secondary winding Ns degaussing time to make power switch pipe P switching frequency become frequency conversion through the size of current that the first current source I1, the second current source I2 are set.When the voltage after capacitor C 2 discharges is lower than the reference voltage source voltage VREF2 of hysteresis comparator 9 negative input ends; The output output high level of hysteresis comparator 9; And then making monostable flipflop 10 send pulse signal to switching signal generation unit 5, switching signal generation unit 5 is through driver element 6 power controlling switching tube P conductings.
The work wave of this former limit feedback constant flow control circuit is as shown in Figure 3:
Power switch pipe P-gate utmost point driving voltage waveform is shown in GD among Fig. 3; When power switch pipe P conducting; Primary current Ip converts voltage into through sampling resistor Rcs; This voltage is sampled through peak current detection holding unit 2, and keeps crest voltage (ceiling voltage of promptly sampling is shown in Vsh among Fig. 3) in the degaussing time at pair change winding Ns.Turn-off T1 constantly at power switch pipe P, the secondary winding Ns that becomes begins degaussing, and at T2 constantly, degaussing finishes.Set time postpone unit 7 will postpone automatically certain hour to T3 constantly; Hysteresis comparator 9 output switching activities; Trigger monostable flipflop 10 and produce positive pulse signal (shown in SHOT among Fig. 3), control switch signal generation unit 5 produces and makes power switch pipe P Continuity signal.The primary current waveform at T1 constantly, reaches maximum Ipk shown in Ip among Fig. 3; Secondary current waveform is shown in Is among Fig. 3.At T1 to T2 is secondary degaussing time T DEMAG in the time, T2 to T3 in the time for fixedly postponing time T EXT, the total turn-off time TOFF of power switch pipe is degaussing time and the degaussing time sum that postpones:
T
OFF＝T
DEMAG+T
EXT
Provide the mathematical derivation formula of said constant current control technology below:
The average current of LED of flowing through is:
Again
So
Wherein: VREF is a voltage reference
N is primary coil and secondary coil turn ratio
Rcs is a sampling resistor
Can be known that by above-mentioned formula as VREF, N, and Rcs when being given steady state value, Io also is a steady state value, the electric current of the LED that promptly flows through is a steady state value.
This shows and adopt this circuit to have the following advantages: 1) can realize LED constant current control, the useful life of improving LED; 2) do not use optocoupler, can overcome the problem of optocoupler CTR decay, improved the stability of circuit; 3) the power switch pipe switching frequency is frequency conversion, can greatly improve the distortion of EMI harmonic.4) adopt this circuit to simplify peripheral circuit greatly, application cost is reduced greatly.
More than a kind of former limit feedback constant flow control circuit that the embodiment of the invention provided has been carried out detailed introduction; For one of ordinary skill in the art; According to the thought of the embodiment of the invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum; This description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention, and all any changes of making according to design philosophy of the present invention are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. former limit feedback constant flow control circuit; Comprise transformer, switching signal generation unit, driver element, said transformer comprises former limit winding, secondary winding and auxiliary winding, and said former limit winding is connected with the sampling resistor of a ground connection through a power switch pipe; Said switching signal generation unit is controlled the break-make of said power switch pipe through said driver element; Said secondary winding is connected with LED through current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and said auxiliary winding and said secondary winding homophase is characterized in that; This circuit also comprises: the voltage reference unit is used to produce reference voltage;
The peak current detection holding unit is used for when the power switch pipe conducting, the voltage on the said sampling resistor being sampled, and the secondary winding export in the degaussing time sampling gained crest voltage;
Error amplifier unit, two inputs of said error amplifier unit are connected with the output of said voltage reference unit, the output of peak current detection holding unit respectively;
The current comparator unit, its negative input end connects the output of said error amplifier, and positive input terminal connects sampling resistor, and output connects the input of said switching signal generation unit, works as current comparator
The positive input terminal voltage of unit is during greater than negative input end voltage, and the output of current comparator unit produces signal and makes said switching signal generation unit drive said power switch pipe to turn-off;
The degaussing detecting unit is used to detect degaussing time of secondary winding, and said degaussing detecting unit is connected with said peak current detection holding unit;
The set time unit of postponing; Be used for accomplishing back a period of time of delaying time in the degaussing of secondary winding and drive said switching signal generation unit again and make the power switch pipe conducting, the unit of postponing of said set time is connected with said degaussing detecting unit, switching signal generation unit, current comparator unit output.
2. former limit according to claim 1 feedback constant flow control circuit; It is characterized in that: said auxiliary winding one end is connected with first divider resistance; The other end of said first divider resistance is connected with second divider resistance and degaussing detecting unit respectively, and the other end ground connection of said second divider resistance also is connected with the other end of auxiliary winding.
3. former limit according to claim 1 feedback constant flow control circuit; It is characterized in that: the unit of postponing of said set time comprises first current source, second current source, first switch, second switch, electric capacity, hysteresis comparator and monostable flipflop, and said first current source is connected with the positive input of said electric capacity and hysteresis comparator through first switch, and said second current source passes through second switch and is connected with the positive input terminal of said electric capacity and hysteresis comparator; Said capacity earth; The negative input end of said hysteresis comparator is connected with a reference voltage source, and the output of said hysteresis comparator is connected with the input of said monostable flipflop, and the output of said monostable flipflop is connected with said switching signal generation unit; At the secondary winding in the degaussing time; Said first switch conduction, second switch turn-offs, and said first current source is given said electric capacity charging; After the completion of secondary winding degaussing time; Said first switch turn-offs, the second switch conducting, and said electric capacity discharges through said second current source; When the voltage of said electric capacity is lower than the reference voltage source voltage of said hysteresis comparator negative input end, the output of said hysteresis comparator output high level.
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| CN 201220148720 CN202602984U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Primary-side feedback constant-current control circuit |
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| CN 201220148720 CN202602984U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Primary-side feedback constant-current control circuit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103079316A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-01 | 成都启臣微电子有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lighting power supply controller on basis of power factor correction and primary side feedback control |
| CN106849667A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南汇德电子有限公司 | A kind of primary side feedback constant pressure and flow controller sample circuit |
| CN113839629A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 南京丹迪克科技开发有限公司 | Mixed type switch power amplifying circuit of electromagnetic compatibility alternating current voltage source |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 CN CN 201220148720 patent/CN202602984U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103079316A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-01 | 成都启臣微电子有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lighting power supply controller on basis of power factor correction and primary side feedback control |
| CN106849667A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南汇德电子有限公司 | A kind of primary side feedback constant pressure and flow controller sample circuit |
| CN106849667B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南汇德电子有限公司 | A kind of primary side feedback constant pressure and flow controller sample circuit |
| CN113839629A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 南京丹迪克科技开发有限公司 | Mixed type switch power amplifying circuit of electromagnetic compatibility alternating current voltage source |
| CN113839629B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2024-03-19 | 南京丹迪克科技开发有限公司 | Mixed type switch power amplifying circuit of electromagnetic compatible alternating current voltage source |
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Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215163 Branch Road, Science City high tech Zone No. 18 building 4 Building B layer research Patentee after: SUZHOU POWERLINK MICROELECTRONICS Inc. Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215000 city of science and technology of Suzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone Branch Road, No. 18 Patentee before: SUZHOU POWERLINK MICROELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. |
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