CN202601297U - Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable - Google Patents
Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202601297U CN202601297U CN2012201706051U CN201220170605U CN202601297U CN 202601297 U CN202601297 U CN 202601297U CN 2012201706051 U CN2012201706051 U CN 2012201706051U CN 201220170605 U CN201220170605 U CN 201220170605U CN 202601297 U CN202601297 U CN 202601297U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- cable
- voltage cable
- photoelectric composite
- composite high
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150012579 ADSL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020775 Adenylosuccinate lyase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040193 Adenylosuccinate lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable. The carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable comprises an inner conductor, an insulating medium, an outer conductor and an outer sheath from inside to outside. The carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable is characterized in that the carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable further comprises a sensing optical fiber which is spirally applied between the outer conductor and the outer sheath of the high-voltage cable; and the inner conductor is a carbon fiber composite core. The high-voltage cable of the utility model capable of accurate and real-time temperature measurement has the advantages of high strength, light weight, low pendency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electric power transportation art, relates in particular to a kind of carbon fiber photoelectricity composite high pressure cable.
Background technology
Electric power is carried at a distance, adopts cable usually, and a kind of common overhead cable adopts steel reinforced aluminium conductor usually, and it is made up of two piths of steel wire and conduction aluminium wire.The effect of steel wire is a unsettled load of bearing whole cable, and aluminium wire plays electric action.The advantage of steel wire is to have strong bearing capacity, but that shortcoming is self weight is big, and tensile strength is little, and the thermal coefficient of expansion of steel core is big.If considering electric wire again has ice and snow or bears strong wind action; Opposing external force ability; The suspended scaffold that has heavy cable is had very high requirement, require suspended scaffold not only strong, and rigidity to be got well; And the height of suspended scaffold is enough high, and this electric power is carried and brought great cost burden.
In addition, because high-tension cable is long-term in service, maybe be because ageing of insulation form partial discharge, and then cause major accidents such as cable blast and fire.At present; In order high-tension cable to be carried out the monitoring of safe operation; Installed and used equipment such as infrared thermometer, temperature sensing cable, temperature sampling point type thermometric in some important node of cable, but they are for the monitoring that the power transmission cable of long distance also can't be prevented trouble before it happens, promptly in the running of cable, do not have real-time data monitoring record and accident to forecast in advance; Generally be to report to the police after having an accident, and caused great life and property loss when reporting to the police by the time.
Cable temperature checkout gear of the prior art has been realized the real time temperature monitoring to cable, and can carry out the alarming value setting of arbitrary temp grade to any section of cable, can monitor the operation of high-tension cable with preventing trouble before it happens.But; Known detection fiber is the surface location that straight line is laid on high-tension cable; This set mode may not guarantee detection fiber with in be located at the inner electric conductor of optical cable and fully contact; Therefore the bigger error of meeting generation in the actual detected process needs certainty of measurement and the accuracy of further improvement said structure with the temperature detection of raising high-tension cable.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is to above-mentioned prior art present situation the more rational carbon fiber photoelectricity of a kind of structure composite high pressure cable to be provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of carbon fiber photoelectricity composite high pressure cable includes inner wire, dielectric, outer conductor and oversheath from inside to outside successively, it is characterized in that also including one with helical form the be laid in outer conductor of high voltage optical cable and the sensor fibre between the oversheath; Said inner wire is a carbon fiber complex core; Described outer conductor is a copper strips; It is base material that described dielectric adopts polyvinyl chloride; Described oversheath is a base material with polyvinyl chloride or vinyl acetate co-polymer.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the actual production as use the optical fiber temperature-measurement compound wire of the utility model, both normal transmission of electric energy can carry out communication again, can also self carry out temperature survey.So just saved equipment such as the ADSL that increases for power communication, OPGW, also can reduce because the accidents such as thunderbolt that OPGW causes threaten.Can also save the very expensive GPS lead temperature measuring equipment of taking in the present work of use in addition, save huge cost.With the optical fiber temperature-measurement compound wire during as the circuit of transferring electric power, the staff can measure the actual bearer situation that line temperature is directly confirmed circuit according to the optical fiber temperature-measurement compound wire.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model is: sensor fibre is laid between copper strips and the oversheath with the helical form winding, can makes optical fiber fully contact with copper strips, increased the sensitivity and the positioning accuracy of thermometric.Even when cable breakage,, can also be used for welding optic fibre with unnecessary length because sensor fibre lays along helical form.In addition; 100,000 volts of above high-tension cables are no more than 600 meters for general every section; Therefore need connect the multistage cable in the construction; This just need carry out welding to optical cable simultaneously, must consider the problem that optical cable is reserved in the welding, and the S type canoe of sensor fibre also provides effective thinking for addressing this problem.In addition, owing to used carbon fibre material, also have advantages such as in light weight, lowly dangle, expansion rate is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-tension cable structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
High-tension cable shown in Figure 1 is followed successively by inner wire 1 from inside to outside, be the dielectric 2, copper strips 3 of matrix with the polyvinyl chloride and be the oversheath 4 of base material with polyvinyl chloride or vinyl acetate co-polymer that described sensor fibre 5 is spirally wound between copper strips and the oversheath by the S type.Said inner wire 1 is a carbon fiber complex core, said carbon fiber complex core by epoxy resin, expansion multiple at the nano expanded graphite more than 100 times with strengthen the high-strength conducting composite material that the body carbon fiber forms and constitute; Said enhancing body carbon fiber is that carbon fiber wire, ceramic fibre silk and glass mat are processed by thermosetting resin cured typing, and said carbon fiber wire is the filament of being processed by polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre cellulose mixture carbon fiber.
Wherein, the fibre core adopting quartz glass of sensor fibre 5 is used for the temperature of transmitting optical signal and exploration cable; The used sheath of sensor fibre is the high index of refraction acrylic polyester, plays the erosion scratch of machinery mutually that protection optical fiber does not receive steam, increases the pliability of optical fiber simultaneously again, plays a part the extended fiber life-span.
When actual measurement; Sensor fibre in the high-tension cable is connected on distributed temperature Fibre Optical Sensor (DTS) system host; Laser in the DTS system host sends a laser pulse, gets into sensor fibre, and the bidirectional coupler of rear orientation light in the DTS system arrives avalanche photodide; The intensity reflects of rear orientation light the temperature of optical fiber, the temperature of high-tension cable just.
Therefore; After utilizing the high-tension cable of said structure, when surveying and protect high-tension cable, just no longer need to lay optical cable in addition, except that the trouble that reduces the laying optical cable; Use built-in detection sensor fibre to be close to cable; Can detect the temperature of high-tension cable more really, increase detectivity, can also protect sensor fibre to be difficult for being damaged in addition.
Claims (1)
1. carbon fiber photoelectricity composite high pressure cable; It is characterized in that; Include inner wire, dielectric, outer conductor and oversheath from inside to outside successively, it is characterized in that also including one with helical form the be laid in outer conductor of high voltage optical cable and the sensor fibre between the oversheath; Said inner wire is a carbon fiber complex core; Described outer conductor is a copper strips; It is base material that described dielectric adopts polyvinyl chloride; Described oversheath is a base material with polyvinyl chloride or vinyl acetate co-polymer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201706051U CN202601297U (en) | 2012-04-21 | 2012-04-21 | Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201706051U CN202601297U (en) | 2012-04-21 | 2012-04-21 | Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202601297U true CN202601297U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47318828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201706051U Expired - Fee Related CN202601297U (en) | 2012-04-21 | 2012-04-21 | Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202601297U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105551634A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Self-bearing anti-tension optical fiber composite cable |
-
2012
- 2012-04-21 CN CN2012201706051U patent/CN202601297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105551634A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Self-bearing anti-tension optical fiber composite cable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable Effective date of registration: 20130718 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Henan Kosen Cable Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2012990000105 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20150407 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Henan Kosen Cable Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2012990000105 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable Effective date of registration: 20150407 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Henan Kosen Cable Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015990000252 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20180301 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Henan Kosen Cable Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015990000252 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Carbon fiber photoelectric composite high-voltage cable Effective date of registration: 20180302 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Henan Kosen Cable Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000151 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210225 Granted publication date: 20121212 Pledgee: Huaiyang County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: HENAN KOSEN CABLE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000151 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20210421 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |