CN202599896U - Forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of electrochemistry gas sensor - Google Patents
Forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of electrochemistry gas sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202599896U CN202599896U CN 201220251611 CN201220251611U CN202599896U CN 202599896 U CN202599896 U CN 202599896U CN 201220251611 CN201220251611 CN 201220251611 CN 201220251611 U CN201220251611 U CN 201220251611U CN 202599896 U CN202599896 U CN 202599896U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of an electrochemistry gas sensor, relates to gas detection techniques, and aims to provide an operation circuit and a method, and the operation circuit can fit the electrochemistry gas sensor and outputs forward currents or reverse currents. The forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of the electrochemistry gas sensor comprises a sensor power supply circuit, a power supply configuration circuit and a sensor output signal extraction circuit. The sensor power supply circuit is used for supplying power for the electrochemistry gas sensor. The sensor output signal extraction circuit is used for receiving and amplifying signals outputted by the electrochemistry gas sensor. The power supply configuration circuit is used for outputting voltage signals larger than or equal to zero to the sensor output signal extraction circuit, so the outputted voltage signals of the sensor output signal extraction circuit is larger than or equal to zero.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas detection technology, and especially a kind of electrochemical gas sensor is exported the adapter circuit of forward and reverse electric current.
Background technology
In the gas detection industry, be very important some in the industry to the detection of toxic gas.Toxic gas detects mainly to be realized through electrochemical gas sensor, and electrochemical gas sensor has response speed fast, accurately (can be used for the ppm level), good stability, can detection by quantitative, advantage such as favorable repeatability, antijamming capability be strong.
Electrochemical gas sensor is through coming work with tested gas reacts and generation is directly proportional with gas concentration electric signal.Typical electrochemical gas sensor is formed by working electrode (or sensing electrode) with to electrode, working electrode and to being separated by a thin electrolyte layers between the electrode.After object gas gets into sensor, with working electrode generation redox reaction, produce electric current, detect said electric current through peripheral circuit and just can record object gas concentration.For the current potential with working electrode is stabilized in the particular range to guarantee the electrochemical gas sensor operate as normal, people have introduced third electrode, i.e. reference electrode.
The current signal of electrochemical gas sensor output can have just having negative.In general; The electrochemical gas sensor output current signal need be through a signal extracting circuit collection and amplification; The controlled processing unit of delivering to single-chip microcomputer and so on through the AD sample circuit then carries out further analyzing and processing; If electrochemical gas sensor is output as negative; Also need increase by behind signal extracting circuit is used for negative signal is converted into the circuit of positive signal, like the anti-phase follower, has so not only increased the complexity of the operating circuit that is used for adaptive negative current sensor; Increase the design cost of circuit, and in practice, just needed design different sensor operating circuit to come the electrochemical gas sensor of adaptive different output current direction.For the user, just need to buy at least two cover working sensor circuit, and select the different sensor operating circuit for use according to characteristic sensor, so not only increased cost, work efficiency is also low.
The utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model be to the deficiency that prior art exists provide a kind of can adaptive electrochemical gas sensor output positive current or the operating circuit of negative current.
The forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of electrochemical gas sensor in the utility model comprises that sensor feed circuit, power supply configuration circuit and sensor output signal extract circuit; Said sensor feed circuit is used for to the electrochemical gas sensor power supply, and sensor output signal extracts the signal that circuit is used to receive and amplify electrochemical gas sensor output; Said power supply configuration circuit is used to export more than or equal to 0 voltage signal extracts circuit for said sensor output signal, makes output voltage signal that sensor output signal extracts circuit more than or equal to 0.
Preferably, said power supply configuration circuit also is used for to sensor feed circuit input voltage being provided.
Preferably, said power supply configuration circuit comprises first resistance and second resistance, and an end of first resistance is connected with an end of second resistance, the other end ground connection of first resistance, another termination direct voltage source of second resistance; The public linkage section of first resistance and second resistance is the voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit; First resistance is the adjustable variable resistor of resistance.
Preferably, said electrochemical gas sensor also comprises reference electrode; Said sensor feed circuit comprises first operational amplifier, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance; The voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit is connected with the normal phase input end of first operational amplifier through the 3rd resistance; One end of the 4th resistance is connected with the inverting input of first operational amplifier, and the other end of the 4th resistance is used to connect the reference electrode of electrochemical gas sensor; The output terminal of said first operational amplifier connect electrochemical gas sensor to electrode.
Preferably, be used in the output terminal of first operational amplifier and the 4th resistance to be connected between the end of electrochemical gas sensor reference electrode and be connected to filter capacitor.
Preferably, said sensor output signal extraction circuit comprises second operational amplifier, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance; The voltage output end of said power supply configuration circuit also is connected with the normal phase input end of second operational amplifier through the 5th resistance; One end of said the 6th resistance is connected with the inverting input of second operational amplifier, and the 6th resistance other end is used to connect the working electrode of electrochemical gas sensor; The inverting input of second operational amplifier is connected with the output terminal of second operational amplifier through the 7th resistance.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the utility model can be compatible forward and reverse electric current of electrochemical gas sensor output, only need can satisfy the adaptive requirement of different electric sensor of chemical gas once the cover sensor circuit, simplify product design and production greatly, provide cost savings.
2, can be through the said variable resistor of adjustment with the negative signal suitable " bed hedgehopping " of electrochemical gas sensor output, the negative signal that the electrochemical gas sensor circuit is exported converts positive signal into.
In addition; Amplification for sensor output signal requires amplifying circuit is stabilized in the linear amplification perform region; Excessive like input signal; Amplifying circuit will be operated in the zone of saturation and cause the saturation distortion of signal, has a strong impact on the correctness of signals collecting, and the reliability of signal acquiring processing system will be greatly diminished.Variable resistor resistance in the utility model can stepless adjustment; Therefore can be through the size of adjustment variable resistor resistance control power supply configuration circuit output voltage; Thereby the input voltage that sensor output signal is extracted circuit is " bed hedgehopping " suitably, guarantees that sensor output signal extracts circuit working at linear magnification region.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of a specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the circuit working process flow diagram in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is done detailed explanation.
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Like Fig. 1, the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of the disclosed electrochemical gas sensor of the utility model comprises that sensor feed circuit, power supply configuration circuit and sensor output signal extract circuit.Said sensor feed circuit is used for to the electrochemical gas sensor power supply, and sensor output signal extracts the signal that circuit is used to receive and amplify electrochemical gas sensor output; Said power supply configuration circuit is used to export more than or equal to 0 voltage signal extracts circuit for said sensor output signal, makes output voltage signal that sensor output signal extracts circuit more than or equal to 0.The signal of sensor output signal extraction circuit output continues to be transferred into controlled processing unit further to be analyzed and handles.
Fig. 2 is the specific embodiment of the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of the utility model electrochemical gas sensor.Present embodiment comprises that sensor feed circuit, sensor output signal extract circuit and power supply configuration circuit.Said electrochemical gas sensor is a three-electrode structure, comprises working electrode 2, to electrode 1 and reference electrode 3.
Sensor output signal extracts circuit and is used to receive the current signal of working electrode 2 outputs and it is amplified back output.
Said power supply configuration circuit also is used for to sensor feed circuit power supply, said sensor feed circuit be used for voltage signal with the output of power supply configuration circuit be transferred to electrochemical sensor to electrode 1, constant volume electrochemical gas sensor WV is provided.
Concrete, said sensor feed circuit comprises operational amplifier U2A, resistance R 5 and resistance R 6; The voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit is connected with the normal phase input end of operational amplifier U2A through resistance R 6; One end of resistance R 5 is connected with the inverting input of operational amplifier U2A, and the other end of resistance R 5 is used to connect the reference electrode 3 of electrochemical gas sensor; The output terminal of said operational amplifier U2A be used to connect electrochemical gas sensor to electrode 1.
For the stable electrical sensor of chemical gas to the current potential on the electrode; Can in the output terminal of operational amplifier U2A and resistance R 5, be used to be connected between the end of reference electrode 3 of electrochemical gas sensor and insert filter capacitor C2, that is to say access filter capacitor C2 between the reference electrode 3 of the output terminal of operational amplifier U2A and electrochemical gas sensor.
Said sensor output signal extracts circuit and comprises operational amplifier U2B, resistance R 7, resistance R 9 and resistance R 11; The voltage output end of said power supply configuration circuit also is connected with the normal phase input end of operational amplifier U2B through resistance R 11; One end of said resistance R 9 is connected with the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B, and resistance R 9 other ends are used to connect the working electrode 2 of electrochemical gas sensor; The inverting input of operational amplifier U2B is connected with the output terminal of operational amplifier U2B through resistance R 7.The gas response current of electrochemical gas sensor; Be that object gas is at the electric current that takes place on the working electrode to export after the redox reaction; The resistance R of flowing through 9, resistance R 7, thus the voltage signal that is directly proportional with electric current on resistance R 7, obtained, export as the gas response signal.
Said power supply configuration circuit comprises resistance R 8 and resistance R 10, and an end of resistance R 8 is connected with an end of resistance R 10, the other end ground connection of resistance R 10, another termination direct voltage source VCC of resistance R 8; Resistance R 8 is the voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit with the public linkage section of resistance R 10; R10 resistance is the adjustable variable resistor of resistance.
The resistance of variable resistor R10 can realize step-less adjustment; The magnitude of voltage of power supply configuration circuit output is
; The voltage of power supply configuration circuit output is more than or equal to 0, and the magnitude of voltage of power supply configuration circuit output is 0 when the resistance of R10 is 0.
Like Fig. 3, set forth the principle of work of the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of electrochemical gas sensor in the utility model below.
At first it should be explicitly made clear at this point when the current signal direction on the electrochemical gas sensor working electrode be inverse current for the current signal of the output of electrochemical gas sensor when working electrode flows to peripheral circuit, i.e. negative current; When the current signal direction on the electrochemical gas sensor working electrode is a forward current for the current signal of the output of electrochemical gas sensor when peripheral circuit flows to working electrode, i.e. positive current.
The job step of adapter circuit comprises in the utility model:
Step 1: before electrochemical sensor is inserted adapter circuit, confirm that according to technical information such as databooks the current signal of said electrochemical gas sensor output is positive current or negative current earlier; If forward current execution in step 2, if inverse current execution in step 3;
Step 2: controlling said power supply configuration circuit output voltage is V1; Voltage V1 satisfies such condition: when said electrochemical gas sensor was exported maximal value, voltage V1 made sensor output signal extract circuit working at linear magnifying state;
Step 3: control said power supply configuration circuit output voltage greater than V2; Voltage V2 satisfies such condition: when said electrochemical gas sensor is exported minimum value; Voltage V2 makes sensor output signal extract non-the bearing of output voltage of circuit; When said electrochemical gas sensor was exported maximal value, voltage V2 made sensor output signal extract circuit working at linear magnifying state.
Concrete; In circuit shown in Figure 2; When sensor output positive current, voltage V1 satisfies such condition: the output valve scope the when output valve of operational amplifier U2B
does not exceed operational amplifier U2B and is operated in the linear amplification state; When sensor output negative current; Voltage V2 satisfies such condition: the output valve scope of the output valve of operational amplifier U2B
for nonnegative number and when not exceeding operational amplifier U2B and being operated in the linear amplification state; Wherein
is the absolute value of the size of current of electrochemical gas sensor output, and
is resistance R 7 resistances.
For example: the linear amplification scope of operational amplifier U2B is 0 ~ 5V, if saturation distortion just appears during greater than 5V in its output voltage.If during sensor output positive current; The current value of sensor increases with gas concentration; The output valve of operational amplifier U2B
also can increase thereupon; Voltage V1 should satisfy condition:
; Promptly
should maintain [0 all the time; 5] between; Because resistance R 10 resistances are adjustable; Can be adjusted into suitable size according to the scope of current output sensor and big young pathbreaker's voltage V1 of resistance R 7; Make
that concrete can be adjusted into 0 with voltage V1 when sensor is exported positive current.If during sensor output negative current; The negative current magnitude of sensor increases with gas concentration and reduces; The output valve of operational amplifier U2B
also can reduce thereupon; Voltage V2 should satisfy condition:
; Promptly
should maintain [0 all the time; 5] between; Be adjusted into suitable size according to the scope of current output sensor and big young pathbreaker's voltage V2 of resistance R 7; Make
that concrete can be adjusted into 5V with voltage V2 when sensor is exported negative current.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of electrochemical gas sensor; Comprise that sensor feed circuit and sensor output signal extract circuit; Said sensor feed circuit is used for to the electrochemical gas sensor power supply, and sensor output signal extracts the signal that circuit is used to receive and amplify electrochemical gas sensor output;
It is characterized in that,
Also comprise the power supply configuration circuit; Said power supply configuration circuit is used to export more than or equal to 0 voltage signal extracts circuit for said sensor output signal, makes output voltage signal that sensor output signal extracts circuit more than or equal to 0.
2. the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of a kind of electrochemical gas sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that said power supply configuration circuit also is used for to sensor feed circuit input voltage being provided.
3. the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of a kind of electrochemical gas sensor according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said power supply configuration circuit comprises first resistance and second resistance; One end of first resistance is connected with an end of second resistance, the other end ground connection of first resistance, another termination direct voltage source of second resistance; The public linkage section of first resistance and second resistance is the voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit; First resistance is the adjustable variable resistor of resistance.
4. the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of a kind of electrochemical gas sensor according to claim 3 is characterized in that said electrochemical gas sensor also comprises reference electrode; Said sensor feed circuit comprises first operational amplifier, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance; The voltage output end of power supply configuration circuit is connected with the normal phase input end of first operational amplifier through the 3rd resistance; One end of the 4th resistance is connected with the inverting input of first operational amplifier, and the other end of the 4th resistance is used to connect the reference electrode of electrochemical gas sensor; The output terminal of said first operational amplifier connect electrochemical gas sensor to electrode.
5. the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of a kind of electrochemical gas sensor according to claim 4; It is characterized in that, be used in the output terminal of first operational amplifier and the 4th resistance to be connected between the end of electrochemical gas sensor reference electrode and be connected to filter capacitor.
6. the forward and reverse electric current adapter circuit of a kind of electrochemical gas sensor according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said sensor output signal extracts circuit and comprises second operational amplifier, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance; The voltage output end of said power supply configuration circuit also is connected with the normal phase input end of second operational amplifier through the 5th resistance; One end of said the 6th resistance is connected with the inverting input of second operational amplifier, and the 6th resistance other end is used to connect the working electrode of electrochemical gas sensor; The inverting input of second operational amplifier is connected with the output terminal of second operational amplifier through the 7th resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220251611 CN202599896U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of electrochemistry gas sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220251611 CN202599896U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of electrochemistry gas sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202599896U true CN202599896U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220251611 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202599896U (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Forward and reverse current adaptive circuit of electrochemistry gas sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202599896U (en) |
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2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN 201220251611 patent/CN202599896U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Effective date of abandoning: 20140924 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |