CN202592087U - Cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally - Google Patents
Cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202592087U CN202592087U CN 201220201247 CN201220201247U CN202592087U CN 202592087 U CN202592087 U CN 202592087U CN 201220201247 CN201220201247 CN 201220201247 CN 201220201247 U CN201220201247 U CN 201220201247U CN 202592087 U CN202592087 U CN 202592087U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- milling head
- push rod
- vertical
- main shaft
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
A cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally comprises a cutter head base, a vertical transmission shaft, a spindle casing, a vertical shaft, a horizontal shaft, a transmission mechanism, an automatic indexing mechanism, a vertical shaft cutter mounting and dismounting mechanism and a horizontal shaft cutter mounting and dismounting mechanism. The vertical transmission shaft is arranged on the cutter head base vertically, the spindle casing which can rotate around the vertical transmission shaft and move up and down vertically is arranged on the cutter head base, the vertical shaft is arranged on the spindle casing vertically and connected with the vertical transmission shaft, the horizontal shaft is arranged on the spindle casing horizontally, the transmission mechanism is arranged between the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft, and the automatic indexing mechanism, the vertical shaft cutter mounting and dismounting mechanism and the horizontal shaft cutter mounting and dismounting mechanism are arranged between the spindle casing and the cutter head base. The cutter head is provided with the vertical and horizontal shafts and is matched with the indexing mechanism, and therefore, five face processing can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of upright, for sleeping in dual-purpose milling head.
Background technology
The milling head parts of milling machine or machining center are the final parts of realizing the machine cut workpiece; The machining spindle of existing milling head is generally horizontal or vertical single form; In machined, often will adopt no milling head according to the processing needs, troublesome poeration influences working (machining) efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency to prior art, and a kind of dual-purpose milling head upright, for sleeping in of realizing five processing is provided.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of upright, for sleeping in dual-purpose milling head; Comprise the milling head seat, vertically be arranged in vertical drive shaft on the milling head seat, can rotate and can be arranged at the main shaft housing on the milling head seat vertically movably around vertical drive shaft; It is characterized in that: also comprise vertically be arranged on the main shaft housing and the vertical shaft that is connected with vertical drive shaft, horizontal arrangement in the horizontal axis on the main shaft housing, be arranged at transmission mechanism between vertical shaft and the horizontal axis, be arranged at automatic indexing mechanism, vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism and horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism between main shaft housing and the milling head seat; Said vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism comprises first push rod, the pulling claw that is arranged at the first push rod lower end that are movably set in the vertical shaft, be sheathed on butterfly spring on first push rod, be movably set in second push rod in the vertical drive shaft and that is connected with first push rod, be arranged on second push rod and stretch out from the side the vertical drive shaft outside piece under pressure, be arranged at and can drive first oil cylinder that piece under pressure moves down on the milling head seat; The piston body of first oil cylinder can be arranged at the piece under pressure top up or down, is formed with vertically extending resigning hole on the vertical drive shaft.
Further, said vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism also comprises and is arranged at the sensor that is used to detect the first oil cylinder piston body position on the milling head seat.
Further; Said automatic indexing mechanism; Comprise second oil cylinder that is arranged on the milling head seat, be fixedly installed in fixed gear on the vertical drive shaft, be fixedly installed in the free gear that can be meshed with fixed gear on the second oil cylinder piston body, be fixedly installed in fixed gear plate on the milling head seat, be fixedly installed in the movable fluted disc that can be meshed with fixed gear plate on the main shaft housing; The piston body of second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the main shaft housing and but the driving main shaft housing vertically moves between rotary position and fixed position; When the main shaft housing is in rotary position, fixed gear is meshed with free gear, fixed gear plate separates with movable fluted disc; When the main shaft housing is in a fixed position, fixed gear separates with free gear, fixed gear plate is meshed with movable fluted disc.
Further; Said horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism, comprise the interior push rod that is movably set in the horizontal axis, be arranged in the push rod front end pulling claw, be sheathed on the push rod butterfly spring, connect push rod in driving along horizontal axis moves axially and disk spring shrinks the 3rd oil cylinder.
Further, said transmission mechanism comprises the transition axis that is arranged at rotationally on the main shaft housing, is arranged at first bevel gear on the vertical shaft, is arranged at second bevel gear that is meshed with first bevel gear on the transition axis, is arranged at first gear on the transition axis and is arranged at second gear that is meshed with first gear on the horizontal axis.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Upright, horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism can realize that milling cutter changes fast and accurately, in vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism, are provided for detecting the sensor of the first oil cylinder piston body position; In loading and unloading cutter process; The action of the first oil cylinder piston body is controlled by sensor indirectly, and when sensor detected the first oil cylinder piston body and reaches the target location, the first oil cylinder piston body just stopped action; Can avoid first oil cylinder piston body action situation not in place like this, make the loading and unloading cutter convenient and accurate; Indexing mechanism adopts oil cylinder, fixed gear, free gear, fixed gear plate and movable fluted disc; Fluted disc is used to realize the fixing of main shaft housing; Gear is used for the revolution that transferring power realizes the main shaft housing, and both match and can realize the accurate adjustment of main shaft housing angle of revolution.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the main shaft housing of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2; A kind of upright, dual-purpose milling head that crouches, comprise milling head seat 1, vertically be arranged in vertical drive shaft 3 on the milling head seat 1, can rotate and can be arranged at movably vertically main shaft housing 2 on the milling head seat 1 around vertical drive shaft 3, vertically be arranged on the main shaft housing 2 and the vertical shaft 4 that is connected with vertical drive shaft 3, horizontal arrangement in the horizontal axis on the main shaft housing 28, be arranged at transmission mechanism between vertical shaft 4 and the horizontal axis 8, be arranged at that automatic indexing mechanism, vertical shaft between main shaft housing 2 and the milling head seat 1 loads and unloads cutter mechanism and horizontal axis loads and unloads cutter mechanism.
Transmission mechanism comprises the transition axis 82 that is arranged at rotationally on the main shaft housing 2, is arranged at first bevel gear 41 on the vertical shaft 4, is arranged at second bevel gear 84 that is meshed with first bevel gear 41 on the transition axis 82, is arranged at first gear 83 on the transition axis 82 and is arranged at second gear 81 that is meshed with first gear 83 on the horizontal axis 8.
Vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism; Comprise first push rod 75, the pulling claw 77 that is arranged at first push rod, 75 lower ends that are movably set in the vertical shaft 4, be sheathed on butterfly spring 76 on first push rod 75, be movably set in second push rod 74 in the vertical drive shaft 3 and that be connected with first push rod 75, be arranged on second push rod 74 and stretch out the outside piece under pressure 73 of vertical drive shaft 3 from the side, be arranged at first oil cylinder that can drive piece under pressure 73 on the milling head seat 1 and move down, be arranged at the sensor 71 that is used to detect the first oil cylinder piston body, 72 positions on the milling head seat 1; The piston body 72 of first oil cylinder can be arranged at piece under pressure 73 tops up or down, is formed with vertically extending resigning hole on the vertical drive shaft 3.When tool changing, the piston body 72 of first oil cylinder moves down and drives piece under pressure 73 and move down, and moves down and compresses disk spring 76 thereby drive first, second push rod 74,75; At this moment pulling claw 77 unclamps, and takes off old cutter, then the handle of a knife 6 of new milling cutter is put into pulling claw 77; Then under the elastic force effect of first oil cylinder and disk spring 76; First, second push rod 74,75 moves up, and pulling claw 77 clamps the handle of a knife 6 of milling cutter, accomplishes the tool changing action.
Horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism; Comprise the interior push rod 92 that is movably set in the horizontal axis 8, be arranged in push rod 92 front ends pulling claw 94, be sheathed on the push rod 92 butterfly spring 93, connect push rod 92 in driving along horizontal axis 8 moves axially and disk spring 93 shrinks the 3rd oil cylinder 91; Concrete exchanging knives process and vertical shaft load and unload mechanism and know each other, and here no longer specify.
Automatic indexing mechanism; Comprise second oil cylinder that is arranged on the milling head seat 1, be fixedly installed in fixed gear 52 on the vertical drive shaft 3, be fixedly installed in the free gear 51 that can be meshed with fixed gear 52 on the second oil cylinder piston body 53, be fixedly installed in fixed gear plate 54 on the milling head seat 1, be fixedly installed in the movable fluted disc 55 that can be meshed with fixed gear plate 54 on the main shaft housing 2; The piston body 53 of second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with main shaft housing 2 and but driving main shaft housing 2 vertically moves between rotary position and fixed position; When needs adjustment horizontal axis 8 angles, the piston body 53 of second oil cylinder moves down, and makes main shaft housing 2 be moved downward to rotary position; At this moment fixed gear 52 is meshed with free gear 51, fixed gear plate 54 separates with movable fluted disc 55; Vertical drive shaft 3 slowly rotation driving main shaft housing 2 rotates, and when reaching the target location, the piston body 53 of second oil cylinder moves up; Make main shaft housing 2 be moved upward to the fixed position; At this moment fixed gear 52 separates with free gear 51, fixed gear plate 54 is meshed with movable fluted disc 55, and main shaft housing 2 is fixing, accomplishes the revolution action.
The above; Be merely the utility model preferred embodiment; So can not limit the scope that the utility model is implemented with this, the equivalence of promptly doing according to the utility model claim and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains.
Claims (5)
- One kind upright, dual-purpose milling head crouches; Comprise the milling head seat, vertically be arranged in vertical drive shaft on the milling head seat, can rotate and can be arranged at the main shaft housing on the milling head seat vertically movably around vertical drive shaft; It is characterized in that: also comprise vertically be arranged on the main shaft housing and the vertical shaft that is connected with vertical drive shaft, horizontal arrangement in the horizontal axis on the main shaft housing, be arranged at transmission mechanism between vertical shaft and the horizontal axis, be arranged at automatic indexing mechanism, vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism and horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism between main shaft housing and the milling head seat; Said vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism comprises first push rod, the pulling claw that is arranged at the first push rod lower end that are movably set in the vertical shaft, be sheathed on butterfly spring on first push rod, be movably set in second push rod in the vertical drive shaft and that is connected with first push rod, be arranged on second push rod and stretch out from the side the vertical drive shaft outside piece under pressure, be arranged at and can drive first oil cylinder that piece under pressure moves down on the milling head seat; The piston body of first oil cylinder can be arranged at the piece under pressure top up or down, is formed with vertically extending resigning hole on the vertical drive shaft.
- 2. a kind of upright, dual-purpose milling head that crouches according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said vertical shaft loading and unloading cutter mechanism also comprises and is arranged at the sensor that is used to detect the first oil cylinder piston body position on the milling head seat.
- 3. a kind of upright, for sleeping in dual-purpose milling head according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said automatic indexing mechanism; Comprise second oil cylinder that is arranged on the milling head seat, be fixedly installed in fixed gear on the vertical drive shaft, be fixedly installed in the free gear that can be meshed with fixed gear on the second oil cylinder piston body, be fixedly installed in fixed gear plate on the milling head seat, be fixedly installed in the movable fluted disc that can be meshed with fixed gear plate on the main shaft housing; The piston body of second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the main shaft housing and but the driving main shaft housing vertically moves between rotary position and fixed position; When the main shaft housing is in rotary position, fixed gear is meshed with free gear, fixed gear plate separates with movable fluted disc; When the main shaft housing is in a fixed position, fixed gear separates with free gear, fixed gear plate is meshed with movable fluted disc.
- 4. a kind of upright, for sleeping in dual-purpose milling head according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said horizontal axis loading and unloading cutter mechanism, comprise the interior push rod that is movably set in the horizontal axis, be arranged in the push rod front end pulling claw, be sheathed on the push rod butterfly spring, connect push rod in driving along horizontal axis moves axially and disk spring shrinks the 3rd oil cylinder.
- 5. a kind of upright, dual-purpose milling head that crouches according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said transmission mechanism comprises the transition axis that is arranged at rotationally on the main shaft housing, be arranged at first bevel gear on the vertical shaft, be arranged at second bevel gear that is meshed with first bevel gear on the transition axis, be arranged at first gear on the transition axis and be arranged at second gear that is meshed with first gear on the horizontal axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220201247 CN202592087U (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220201247 CN202592087U (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202592087U true CN202592087U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47309670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220201247 Expired - Lifetime CN202592087U (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Cutter head capable of being used vertically and horizontally |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202592087U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112091302A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-12-18 | 漳州东刚精密机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal five-face milling head |
-
2012
- 2012-05-08 CN CN 201220201247 patent/CN202592087U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112091302A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-12-18 | 漳州东刚精密机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal five-face milling head |
| CN112091302B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-02-27 | 漳州东刚精密机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal five-face milling head |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QUANZHOU RIXU PRECISION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FUJIAN JIATAI NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINERY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150819 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150819 Address after: 362012 intersection of West Ring Road and six road, Shuangyang street, Luojiang District, Fujian, Quanzhou Patentee after: Quanzhou Rixu Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: North Street Community Fengze District Quanzhou road Pu Xia Mei 362000 cities in Fujian Province Patentee before: Fujian Jiatai Numerical Control Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121212 |