CN202586311U - Coupled-mode solid-state current limiter of three-phase multi-winding transformer - Google Patents
Coupled-mode solid-state current limiter of three-phase multi-winding transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202586311U CN202586311U CN 201220124494 CN201220124494U CN202586311U CN 202586311 U CN202586311 U CN 202586311U CN 201220124494 CN201220124494 CN 201220124494 CN 201220124494 U CN201220124494 U CN 201220124494U CN 202586311 U CN202586311 U CN 202586311U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coupled solid-state current limiter of three-phase multi-winding transformer, wherein a three-phase multi-winding transformer is used as an interface device for access of a current limit into a power grid main circuit; in a normal operation procedure, three-phase bridge circuits connected to the outermost winding and the innermost winding are all opened; the outermost winding and the innermost winding are equivalent to 'short circuit'; magnetic shielding is formed for a middle layer winding, thus, the pressure drop of the current limiter is limited at a very low level; the influence of the current limiter on system can be ignored; when the current limiter is out of order, each layer of the windings of the multi-winding transformer can effectively reduce the voltage grade of a thyristor in a rectification bridge circuit and the overall cost of the current limiter by means of voltage division according to respective reactance value. The solid-state current limiter disclosed by the utility model is more suitable for industrial application in high voltage power grids.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter, is particularly suitable for the Fault Current Limiting Device as high-voltage fence.
Background technology
Be applied to the short circuit current limiter of electric power system, some requires below generally must satisfying:
Low ESR or zero impedance maybe can be ignored to systematic influence is very little during 1 normal the operation;
2 can respond short trouble fast;
Can short circuit current be limited in the preset value through current-limiting impedance during 3 failure current limits;
4 volumes are little, and are in light weight, and cost is low.
At the mesolow electrical network; Common a few money flow restricters all have certain application prospect like saturation type flow restricter, solid-state current limiter and superconductive current limiter at present, but in high-voltage fence; Higher voltage grade and capacity of short circuit then cause the bottleneck of technology or economic aspect to the application with occluder.In high-voltage fence current limliting field, what application prospect was arranged is the serial-resonant flow restricter at present, and its topological structure is as shown in Figure 1; For preventing overvoltage; Lightning arrester 1 is parallelly connected with capacitor 2, when normally moving, turn-offs with capacitor 2 parallelly connected thyristors 3; Series resonance takes place with inductance 4 in capacitor 2, and the flow restricter equiva lent impedance approaches zero; During the circuit failed because, thyristor 3 is triggered open-minded, and by bypass, inductance 4 seals in the circuit limiting short-circuit current to capacitor 2 through antihunt circuit 5.When the advantage of this flow restricter is normally to move, because electric capacity and inductance generation series resonance, when the impedance that seals in circuit approaches zero short trouble basically,, system is not almost had influence, and thyristor being in off state, loss is less, need not heat abstractor.But its shortcoming is also very remarkable: it is open-minded that system requires thyristor to trigger as early as possible, otherwise between electric capacity and thyristor, can form bigger voltage and current oscillation, and the operating mode of electric capacity and thyristor will be very abominable, and this has proposed very high requirement to control system; Thyristor is reliably open-minded under need the adverse circumstances when fault, can not guarantee but open reliability.
Chinese patent 200420022582.5 disclosed a kind of novel electric power electric type short circuit current limiters; As shown in Figure 2; Then well solved the existing problem of above serial-resonant flow restricter, the three-phase bridge circuit standard-sized sheet of being made up of thyristor S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6 parallelly connected with coupling transformer TR3 secondary when normally moving is logical, and secondary is equivalent to " short circuit "; The flow restricter equiva lent impedance is merely the transformer primary leakage reactance, and is very little to systematic influence; During the system failed because, direct current reactor L3 does not have time-delay and inserts limiting short-circuit current automatically; When monitoring control devices after line fault; In half cycle, turn-off the secondary bridge circuit, secondary winding open circuit, flow restricter is equivalent to a reactor and seals in the circuit fault current limiting at this moment.In the current limliting process, flow restricter responds fault fast, and significantly electromagnetic viscosimeter can not take place, and can guarantee reliable current limliting.But if this flow restricter is used for high-pressure system, after short trouble took place, flow restricter need be born all or part of system power supply voltage; Though work in dark saturation condition owing to coupling transformer during current limliting; Secondary voltage is lower than original edge voltage, but because the electric pressure of system own is higher, the secondary bridge circuit the electric pressure that must bear also be appreciable; This causes the flow restricter cost higher, directly has influence on its practical applications in high-voltage fence.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides deficiency, proposed a kind of three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter to prior art.The utility model comprises two kinds of schemes.
The three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter that the utility model proposes is made up of three-phase multi winding transformer and three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
Described three-phase multi winding transformer is every to be formed by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding, can adopt two kinds of structures of iron core formula or open-core type.
Three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge, afterflow brachium pontis and a direct current reactor; Three-phase commutation bridge is made up of six thyristors; Three thyristors of last brachium pontis are formed common cathode; Three thyristors of following brachium pontis are formed anode altogether, and the afterflow brachium pontis is made up of two thyristors along the polarity series connection, are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge jointly and are total between 2 on the anode with direct current reactor.
Outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer; Be not electrically connected and have; Forward series connection successively constitutes three-phase major loop winding from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding, and three-phase major loop winding is serially connected with between three-phase system power supply and the line load; Outermost layer three phase windings of three-phase multi winding transformer adopt the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal is connected to the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and neutral point links to each other with the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit, and innermost layer three phase windings of three-phase multi winding transformer also adopt the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal links to each other with the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in another three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and afterflow brachium pontis mid point links to each other in neutral point and the corresponding three-phase current limliting bridge circuit;
The three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter that the utility model proposes is made up of three-phase multi winding transformer and three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
Described three-phase multi winding transformer is every to be formed by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding, can adopt two kinds of structures of iron core formula or open-core type.
Three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge, afterflow brachium pontis and a direct current reactor; Three-phase commutation bridge is made up of six thyristors; Three thyristors of last brachium pontis are formed common cathode; Three thyristors of following brachium pontis are formed anode altogether, and the afterflow brachium pontis is made up of two thyristors along the polarity series connection, are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge jointly and are total between 2 on the anode with direct current reactor.
Outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer; Be not electrically connected and have, forward series connection successively constitutes every phase major loop winding from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding; Be serially connected with between three-phase system power supply and the line load; Every phase outermost layer winding is forward connected with the innermost layer winding, constitutes the shielding winding, and the phase shielded winding of three-phase multi winding transformer adopts the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal is connected to the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and neutral point links to each other with the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
1, as the three-phase multi winding transformer of flow restricter core devices, when normally moving in system voltage drop very low, can ignore systematic influence.
2, because winding adopts hierarchy, during the system failure in the bridge circuit electric pressure of thyristor can effectively be reduced, the winding number of plies is many more, then bridge circuit thyristor voltage grade is low more, this extremely helps the application of this flow restricter in high-voltage fence.
3, in the flow restricter if adopt the hollow-core construction transformer; The thyristor voltage grade can further be reduced in the inboard bridge circuit; The capacity of direct current reactor is also with the reducing and reduce greatly of the most inboard winding voltage-time and area integration in the bridge circuit, and this extremely has and utilizes the cost that reduces flow restricter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 serial-resonant flow restricter topological structure;
Fig. 2 is a novel electric power electric type short circuit current limiter;
Fig. 3 is the multi winding transformer coupling Bridge Type Solid State Current Limiter topological structure of scheme 1;
Fig. 4 is the multi winding transformer coupling Bridge Type Solid State Current Limiter topological structure of scheme 2.
Embodiment
The practical implementation method of the utility model is following:
As shown in Figure 3, the three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter of the utility model is made up of three-phase multi winding transformer and the first three-phase current limliting bridge circuit and the second three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
The every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer forms by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding; Can adopt two kinds of structures of core type or open-core type; Outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding; Be not electrically connected and have, and outermost layer three phase windings all adopt the Y type to connect with innermost layer three phase windings, forward connect successively from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding; Constitute every phase major loop winding, three-phase major loop winding is serially connected with respectively between system power supply Ua, Ub, Uc and load Zload1, Zload1, the Zload3.
The first three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge that thyristor T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 form, forward is connected in series and the afterflow brachium pontis and the direct current reactor Ld1 that form by thyristor T7, T8; In the three-phase commutation bridge; The T1, T3, the T5 common cathode that are positioned at brachium pontis connect; Be positioned at thyristor T4, T6, the T2 anode connection altogether of brachium pontis down; Each brachium pontis mid point of three-phase commutation bridge respectively with three-phase transformer in outermost layer three phase windings leading-out terminal link to each other, the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis links to each other with outermost layer three phase winding neutral point N1, afterflow brachium pontis and direct current reactor Ld1 all are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge and altogether between the anode.
The second three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge that thyristor T1 ', T2 ', T3 ', T4 ', T5 ', T6 ' form, forward is connected in series and the afterflow brachium pontis and the direct current reactor Ld2 that form by thyristor T7, T8; In the three-phase commutation bridge; The T1 ', T3 ', the T5 ' common cathode that are positioned at brachium pontis connect; Be positioned at thyristor T4 ', T6 ', T2 ' the anode connection altogether of brachium pontis down; Each brachium pontis mid point of three-phase commutation bridge links to each other with the leading-out terminal of innermost layer three phase windings in the three-phase transformer respectively; The mid point of afterflow brachium pontis links to each other with innermost layer three phase winding neutral point N2, and afterflow brachium pontis and direct current reactor Ld2 all are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge and are total between the anode.
As shown in Figure 4, the three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter of the utility model is made up of three-phase multi winding transformer and a three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
The every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer forms by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding; Can adopt two kinds of structures of core type or open-core type, outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding, are not electrically connected and have; The forward series connection successively from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding; Constitute three-phase major loop winding, and be serially connected with between three-phase system power supply Ua, Ub, Uc and load Zload1, Zload1, the Zload3, every phase outermost layer winding is forward connected with the innermost layer winding; Constitute the phase shielded winding, the phase shielded winding adopts the Y type to connect.
Three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises: the three-phase commutation bridge of being made up of thyristor T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, forward be connected in series and the afterflow brachium pontis and the direct current reactor Ld that form by thyristor T7, T8; In the three-phase commutation bridge; The T1, T3, the T5 common cathode that are positioned at brachium pontis connect; Be positioned at thyristor T4, T6, the T2 anode connection altogether of brachium pontis down; Each brachium pontis mid point of three-phase commutation bridge links to each other with the leading-out terminal of three-phase magnetic screen winding in the three-phase transformer respectively, and the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis links to each other with three-phase magnetic screen winding neutral point N, and afterflow brachium pontis and direct current reactor Ld all are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge and are total between the anode.
Operation principle: when system's operate as normal; Two groups of thyristor T1, T2, T3, T4 and T1 ', T2 ', T3 ' and the T4 ' standard-sized sheet of the composition single-phase rectification bridge in single-phase current limliting bridge circuit 1 and the single-phase current limliting bridge circuit 2 is logical; Direct current reactor Ld1, Ld2 pass through T3 respectively;, T4 pipe and T3 ', T4 ' manage afterflow, the electric current that flows through Ld1 and Ld2 remains unchanged, it is zero that Ld1 and Ld2 voltage can be considered; In the single-phase self-coupling formula transformer respectively with single-phase current limliting bridge circuit 1 and single-phase current limliting bridge circuit 2 mutually and the outermost layer winding that connects and innermost layer winding can be considered " short circuit "; The outermost layer of " short circuit " and innermost layer winding then form magnetic screening action to the intermediate layer winding, and the flow restricter voltage drop is also very low, can ignore the influence of system.When system broke down, direct current reactor Ld1 and Ld2 did not all have time-delay and insert the circuit current limliting, and limiting short-circuit current and climbing thereof after controller detects the system failure, block the bridge circuit trigger impulse.
Three-phase multi winding transformer coupling solid-state current limiter in the utility model; When system normally moves; All bridge circuit standard-sized sheets are logical in the flow restricter, with bridge circuit mutually and the winding that connects equivalence be " short circuit ", it is zero that the pressure drop of winding two ends can be considered; For scheme 1; In the three-phase transformer respectively at the three-phase bridge circuit mutually and outermost layer three phase windings that connect can equivalence be " short circuit " with innermost layer three phase windings, to winding formation magnetic screening action in the middle of the three-phase, middle winding leakage reactance and leakage reactance pressure drop are limited in very low level; For scheme 2, be " short circuit " with three-phase bridge circuit and the equivalence of the magnetic screen winding that connects in the three-phase transformer, equally winding in the middle of the three-phase is formed magnetic screening action, middle winding leakage reactance and leakage reactance pressure drop are limited in very low level.According to above analysis, four kinds of technical solutions that the utility model proposes, when normally moving in system, the leakage reactance pressure drop is all very low, can ignore systematic influence.
After system's failed because; Direct current reactor in the flow restricter in all bridge circuits does not have time-delay and automatically inserts circuit, the climbing of limiting short-circuit current and amplitude thereof, when monitoring control devices behind system short-circuit fault; Block all thyristor trigger impulses of three-phase bridge circuit synchronously; And in half cycle, turn-off all bridge circuits, this moment, flow restricter was equivalent to the reactor that is formed by many windings in series, through it the short circuit current steady-state value was limited in the preset value.Meanwhile; After system's failed because, all or part of flow restricter end that adds to of system power supply voltage treats that all bridge circuits turn-off; Flow restricter is in the stable state current limliting during stage, and each winding that is serially connected with circuit in the multi winding transformer is then shared voltage by reactance value separately.If flow restricter end phase voltage is U; If transformer is by n layer windings in series; And each winding reactance value equates; Then the voltage of every layer of winding is U/n; For the three-phase transformer in the scheme 1; If transformer adopting core construction; Then in the bridge circuit thyristor voltage grade for being
U/n; If transformer adopting hollow-core construction; The thyristor voltage grade is about
U/n in the three-phase commutation bridge of the outside, is connected in the innermost layer winding three-phase rectifier bridge thyristor voltage grade then much smaller than
U/n.For the three-phase transformer in the scheme 2; If transformer adopting core construction; Then in the bridge circuit thyristor voltage grade be 2
U/n; If adopt hollow-core construction, then less than 2
U/n.
Claims (2)
1. three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter is characterized in that: comprise three-phase multi winding transformer and three-phase current limliting bridge circuit;
Described three-phase multi winding transformer is every to be formed by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding, can adopt two kinds of structures of iron core formula or open-core type;
Three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge, afterflow brachium pontis and a direct current reactor; Three-phase commutation bridge is made up of six thyristors; Three thyristors of last brachium pontis are formed common cathode; Three thyristors of following brachium pontis are formed anode altogether, and the afterflow brachium pontis is made up of two thyristors along the polarity series connection, are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge jointly and are total between 2 on the anode with direct current reactor;
Outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer; Be not electrically connected and have; Forward series connection successively constitutes three-phase major loop winding from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding, and three-phase major loop winding is serially connected with between three-phase system power supply and the line load; Outermost layer three phase windings of three-phase multi winding transformer adopt the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal is connected to the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and neutral point links to each other with the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit, and innermost layer three phase windings of three-phase multi winding transformer also adopt the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal links to each other with the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in another three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and afterflow brachium pontis mid point links to each other in neutral point and the corresponding three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
2. three-phase multi winding transformer coupled mode solid-state current limiter is characterized in that: comprise three-phase multi winding transformer and three-phase current limliting bridge circuit;
Described three-phase multi winding transformer is every to be formed by the coaxial installation of multilayer winding, can adopt two kinds of structures of iron core formula or open-core type;
Three-phase current limliting bridge circuit comprises three-phase commutation bridge, afterflow brachium pontis and a direct current reactor; Three-phase commutation bridge is made up of six thyristors; Three thyristors of last brachium pontis are formed common cathode; Three thyristors of following brachium pontis are formed anode altogether, and the afterflow brachium pontis is made up of two thyristors along the polarity series connection, are connected to the common cathode of three-phase commutation bridge jointly and are total between 2 on the anode with direct current reactor;
Outermost layer winding and innermost layer winding are coupled with inferior skin and time internal layer winding magnetic respectively in every phase winding of three-phase multi winding transformer; Be not electrically connected and have, forward series connection successively constitutes every phase major loop winding from inferior outer winding to inferior internal layer winding; Be serially connected with between three-phase system power supply and the line load; Every phase outermost layer winding is forward connected with the innermost layer winding, constitutes the shielding winding, and the phase shielded winding of three-phase multi winding transformer adopts the Y type to connect; Leading-out terminal is connected to the mid point of three brachium pontis of three-phase commutation bridge in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit respectively, and neutral point links to each other with the mid point of afterflow brachium pontis in the three-phase current limliting bridge circuit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220124494 CN202586311U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Coupled-mode solid-state current limiter of three-phase multi-winding transformer |
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| CN 201220124494 CN202586311U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Coupled-mode solid-state current limiter of three-phase multi-winding transformer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102623982A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Three-phase multi-winding transformer coupling type solid current limiter |
| CN109490727A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of arrester series resonance test device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN 201220124494 patent/CN202586311U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102623982A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Three-phase multi-winding transformer coupling type solid current limiter |
| CN102623982B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Three-phase multi-winding transformer coupling type solid current limiter |
| CN109490727A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of arrester series resonance test device and method |
| CN109490727B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-26 | 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Lightning arrester series resonance test device and method |
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Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140702 |
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