A kind of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas meter, flow meter manufacturing technology field, is specifically related to combustion gas and sells depressed calculation mode gas meter, flow meter, relates in particular to a kind of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter.
Background technology
Along with the development of gas and the raising of living standards of the people, combustion gas resident quantity increases year by year.The difficulty, difficult charge of checking meter perplexing numerous gas companies.Meter reading personnel's continuous increase has improved the operating cost of gas company, also results in hand cramps to management.
Along with the quickening of national Gas Prices adjustment paces, Gas Industry will speed up and forms the situation that both production and marketing thrive, the amount valency rises together, and following natural gas development will show as the adjustment paces and accelerate.Along with the progressively raising of national consuming capacity, rock gas is raised the price and also will be continued.On short terms, the market for natural gas price is compared with substitute energy and is still had price differential, but along with gas price raises, alternative advantage weakens gradually, the most at last natural gas consumption is formed restriction.Bringing main conspicuous contradiction by the gas price adjustment is the supply and marketing difference problem of storing up gas and having sold tolerance; Though hoarding tolerance can remedy through management system some restriction measures to the user; But also can't tackle the problem at its root; And to purchasing tolerance, can't adjust timely and effectively, and cause supply and marketing difference to enlarge in the storage of subscriber's meter the inside.
Therefore, under the background of the frequent price modification of rock gas, gas company can bring the extra grain bin gas and the problem of uncontrollable supply and marketing difference because of IC-card gas meter, flow meter management system, and this contradiction becomes increasingly conspicuous.Though existing IC-card gas meter, flow meter solved gas company difficult check meter, charging problem; But; Existing IC-card gas meter, flow meter; Can not overcome when gas price fluctuates, the user stores up conductance and causes gas company and sold tolerance and can not and carry out the gas price adjustment along with market gas price fluctuation, increases the economic loss of user or gas company.
Chinese patent publication number CN 101894421A, open day is on November 24th, 2010, name is called in the scheme of " remote-control intelligent gas meter " and discloses a kind of remote-control intelligent gas meter.It comprises base table and CPU control module; Base table is provided with source of the gas delivery outlet and source of the gas input port, and source of the gas is equipped with electromechanical valve near the input port, and base table is connected with the CPU control module; Also comprise the EEPROM data-carrier store in the CPU control module; Through the gas consumption standard of the adjustable integral basis table of CPU control module, described gas meter, flow meter also comprises the infrared signal transmission module, and the infrared signal transmission module is through data transfer and the exchange of going forward side by side that be connected with the CPU control module of data command bus.Weak point is, this remote-control intelligent gas meter can not overcome when gas price fluctuates, and the user stores up conductance and causes gas company and sold tolerance and can not and carry out the gas price adjustment along with the fluctuation of market gas price, increases the economic loss of user or gas company.
The utility model content
The utility model is can not overcome when gas price fluctuates in order to solve existing gas meter, flow meter; The user stores up conductance and causes gas company and sold tolerance and can not and carry out the gas price adjustment along with market gas price fluctuation; Increase these deficiencies of user or gas company economic loss; Provide a kind of and can overcome when gas price fluctuates, the user stores up gas and gas company and has sold tolerance and can and carry out the gas price adjustment along with the fluctuation of market gas price, alleviates a kind of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of user or gas company economic loss.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter comprises single-chip microcomputer, is connected with storer, valve positioner, gage probe, clock controller and smart card on the described single-chip microcomputer respectively.
This daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter has combined the advantage of IC-card gas meter, flow meter pre-payment, has abandoned the drawback of traditional IC-card gas meter, flow meter to price modification.Adopt high-precision external clock controller; For daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter provides accurate timing; Reduce the error in the timing, thereby reduce because of timing error causes when gas price fluctuate, the user stores up gas and gas company and has sold tolerance and fluctuate along with the market gas price and carry out the correct time point of gas price when adjusting; What let the time point of this price modification can accurately reflect user this moment uses the gas situation; Be convenient to the accurately reflection in real time of journal file gas consumption, be beneficial to the accuracy of from now on user being settled accounts with the daily record of situation, fully ensure the economic interests of user and gas company.That adopts each sampling time point of gage probe accurate recording use gas operating position, the synchronous unification of amount easy to use and time and accurate.Adopt smart card as transmission medium, when the user need arrive gas company and buys gas, the user just can be with button importing on the smart card with the gas daily record for the previous period, and the user holds intelligence and snaps into gas company and remove to buy gas then.Gas company is importing to the gas charging system of gas company with the gas daily record on user's the smart card, this gas charging system can according to the user for the previous period with gas operating position, service time point, market price fluctuation situation etc. calculate the combustion gas expense that user's needs are paid automatically.Thereby reach when gas price fluctuates, the user stores up gas and gas company and has sold tolerance along with the fluctuation of market gas price and carry out the gas price fluctuation and the real-time gas price charging requirement of chargeing, and fully ensures the economic interests of user and gas company.When the user remains tolerance when being zero, valve positioner is closed burnt gas valve, and after the user then need purchase gas again, valve positioner just can be opened burnt gas valve gas just commonly used.Guaranteed gas company to selling the control of gas quantity, also played and remind the user to have bought combustion gas, and played simultaneously and remind the user will economize on gas.
As preferably, comprise that also voltage monitor, described voltage monitor are connected with single-chip microcomputer.For daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter provides stable power, guarantee the stability and the continuity of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter work.
As preferably, also comprise button, described button is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Be convenient to that gas meter, flow meter is settled accounts in daily record and regulate, comprise the clock adjusting, show with the gas situation and regulate that the electric weight situation shows adjusting etc.
As preferably, also comprise communication controler and communication interface, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with communication interface with communication controler respectively.Be connected daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter with equipment such as computer, mobile phones through communication interface, communication controler can be accepted from the data write operation from these equipment such as computer, mobile phone, can accomplish on the net to buy gas or pay dues.
As preferably, also comprise display, described display is connected with single-chip microcomputer.Display makes things convenient for button that adjusting operation, the tolerance of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter are used and demonstration, the demonstration of electric weight behaviour in service, the fund state of residual state show; The demonstration of communication connection status etc.; Display is convenient to the operation of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, improves the visual angle property and the convenience of operation.When amount of batteries is lower than the required voltage of this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, display prompts " electric weight is not enough ", valve positioner is just closed burnt gas valve, and after needing to change battery, this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter just can work on again.
As preferably, draw together voice prompting device, described voice prompting device is connected with single-chip microcomputer.When the power supply that provides was lower than the required voltage of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, voice prompting device can send voice suggestion, the reminding user to replace battery.When the user operated this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter with button, voice prompting device can send voice suggestion, makes things convenient for the operation of user to daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter.
As preferably, also comprise card-inserted device, described card-inserted device is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and described smart card is movable to be inserted in the card-inserted device.Smart card flexibly connects through card-inserted device, makes the user from daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, to take out smart card easily, takes that gas company purchase combustion gas is paid dues etc.
The utility model can reach following effect:
1, this programme has solved under the background of the frequent price modification of rock gas, and gas company can bring the extra grain bin gas and the problem of uncontrollable supply and marketing difference because of IC-card gas meter, flow meter management system.
2, can reduce gas company meter reading personnel's quantity, reduce the operating cost of gas company, bring many benefits to civil gas management.
3, daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter good stability is paid the fees and is bought the variation of gas mode, adapts to the development need of cybertimes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory syndeton block diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of workflow diagram of the utility model.
1, voltage monitor; 2, storer; 3, valve positioner; 4, gage probe; 5, single-chip microcomputer; 6, voice prompting device; 7, display; 8, clock controller; 9, smart card; 10, button; 11, communication controler; 12, communication interface; 25, card-inserted device.
Embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment: a kind of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of present embodiment.As shown in Figure 1; Comprise voltage monitor 1, storer 2, valve positioner 3, gage probe 4, single-chip microcomputer 5, voice prompting device 6, display 7, clock controller 8, smart card 9, button 10, communication controler 11, communication interface 12 and card-inserted device 25; Wherein, Single-chip microcomputer 5 respectively with voltage monitor 1, storer 2, valve positioner 3, gage probe 4,, voice prompting device 6, display 7, clock controller 8, button 10, communication controler 11, communication interface 12 be connected smart card 9 movable insertions in the card-inserted devices 25 with card-inserted device 25.
Voltage monitor is that daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter provides stable power, guarantees the stability and the continuity of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter work.
Button is convenient to daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter is regulated, and comprises that clock regulates, and shows with the gas situation and regulate that the electric weight situation shows adjusting etc.
Communication controler can be accepted from the data write operation from these equipment such as computer, mobile phone when being linked into equipment such as computer on the daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, mobile phone through communication interface, can accomplish on the net to buy gas or pay dues.
Display makes things convenient for button that adjusting operation, the tolerance of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter are used and demonstration, the demonstration of electric weight behaviour in service, the fund state of residual state show; The demonstration of communication connection status etc.; Display is convenient to the operation of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, improves the visual angle property and the convenience of operation.When amount of batteries is lower than the required voltage of this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, display prompts " electric weight is not enough ", valve positioner is just closed burnt gas valve, and after needing to change battery, this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter just can work on again.
Voice prompting device, when power supply was lower than the required voltage of daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter, voice prompting device can send voice suggestion, the reminding user to replace battery.When the user operated this daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter with button, voice prompting device can send voice suggestion, makes things convenient for the operation of user to daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter.
5 pairs of connections of single-chip microcomputer each parts above that carry out unified management and control, make the co-ordination of each parts, make the daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of present embodiment can high degree of intelligenceization and hommization operation, and reliability is high.
Adopt high-precision external clock controller; For daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter provides accurate timing; Reduce the error in the timing, thereby reduce because of timing error causes when gas price fluctuate, the user stores up gas and gas company and has sold tolerance and fluctuate along with the market gas price and carry out the correct time point of gas price when adjusting; What let the time point of this price modification can accurately reflect user this moment uses the gas situation; Be convenient to the accurately reflection in real time of journal file gas consumption, be beneficial to the accuracy of from now on user being settled accounts with the daily record of situation, fully ensure the economic interests of user and gas company.
That adopts each sampling time point of gage probe accurate recording use gas operating position, the synchronous unification of amount easy to use and time and accurate.Adopt smart card as transmission medium, when the user need arrive gas company and buys gas, the user just can be with button importing on the smart card with the gas daily record for the previous period, and the user holds intelligence and snaps into gas company and remove to buy gas then.
Gas company is importing to the gas charging system of gas company with the gas daily record on user's the smart card, this gas charging system can according to the user for the previous period with gas operating position, service time point, market price fluctuation situation etc. calculate the combustion gas expense that user's needs are paid automatically.Thereby reach when gas price fluctuates, the user stores up gas and gas company and has sold tolerance along with the fluctuation of market gas price and carry out the gas price fluctuation and the real-time gas price charging requirement of chargeing, and fully ensures the economic interests of user and gas company.When the user remains tolerance when being zero, valve positioner is closed burnt gas valve, and after the user then need purchase gas again, valve positioner just can be opened burnt gas valve gas just commonly used.Guaranteed gas company to selling the control of gas quantity, also played and remind the user to have bought combustion gas, and played simultaneously and remind the user will economize on gas.
The course of work:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, when the user please be right after the installation personnel of gas company installs the daily record of present embodiment clearing gas meter, flow meter to home, the user just can hold the smart card 9 that the daily record of present embodiment settles accounts on the gas meter, flow meter and go to open an account 13 to gas company.Gas company is for after the user holds the family successfully, and 13 information is written in the smart card 9 opening an account.After the user paid guaranty money 14, gas company just was written to the guaranty money that the user pays in the smart card, and allowed the overdraw quantity of tolerance 15 of user.After the user takes smart card 9 home, be inserted in the daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of present embodiment, under the control of single-chip microcomputer 5, gas meter, flow meter write the tolerance 16 of can overdrawing, allow gas company user's tolerance 15 of overdrawing to be written in the storer 2.When the user used gas, gas meter, flow meter usefulness gas also write down usefulness gas daily record 17.Can overdraw tolerance when being 0 18 when gas company allows the user, and whether the user holds and purchases gas 19 and perhaps purchase gas on the network platform of gas company and determined by user oneself.
If the user selects to hold to purchase gas; Then the user through the button 10 on the present embodiment daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter being written in the smart card 9 for the previous period with the gas daily record; The user takes off the daily record of present embodiment and settles accounts the smart card 9 on the gas meter, flow meter; To the gas company continuous purchase tolerance 20 of can overdrawing of going to hold, the gas company staff will usefulness gas daily record last time imports in the gas charging system of gas company 22 into.
If the user adopts and purchases gas on the network platform; So the user will be earlier with the button 10 on the present embodiment daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter being written in the smart card 9 for the previous period with the gas daily record; Be connected with the daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of present embodiment through communication interface 12 with data line then; Couple together the daily record of present embodiment clearing gas meter, flow meter and network, the user just can arrive and continue the purchase tolerance 21 of can overdrawing on the right gas company network platform.Through purchasing gas on the network platform, after the daily record clearing gas meter, flow meter of the gas charging system of gas company and present embodiment was communicated with, the gas charging system of gas company can be automatically imports in the gas charging system of gas company usefulness gas daily record last time into 22.
Fare Collection System carries out after the market price calculates the last user gas consumption, and the guaranty money that the deduction user paid last time adopts the way that returns the overcharge and demand payment of the shortage, and the continuous guaranty money who pays of user is last time deducted or adds up 22.The guaranty money who pays when the user is continuous can overdraw tolerance when being zero once more 24, and whether the user holds to purchase gas 19 or purchase gas on the network platform of gas company is determined by user oneself, so moves in circles.
Combine accompanying drawing to describe the embodiment of the utility model above, but not limited by the foregoing description when realizing, those of ordinary skills can make various variations or modification within the scope of the appended claims.