CN202583248U - Universal guide rail structure for aging test device - Google Patents

Universal guide rail structure for aging test device Download PDF

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CN202583248U
CN202583248U CN 201220084791 CN201220084791U CN202583248U CN 202583248 U CN202583248 U CN 202583248U CN 201220084791 CN201220084791 CN 201220084791 CN 201220084791 U CN201220084791 U CN 201220084791U CN 202583248 U CN202583248 U CN 202583248U
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guide rail
rail structure
aging test
general
burn
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刘大纲
柳彦章
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King Yuan Electronics Co Ltd
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King Yuan Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a general type guide rail structure for aging testing device, it contains main part, goes up fixed part and lower fixed part. The upper fixing part forms a gap at the most front end for taking and placing the aging test board and the supporting plate, and the main body, the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part are connected to form a groove for supporting and taking the aging test board and the supporting plate, so that the abrasion of the aging test board and the supporting plate and the dust generation can be effectively reduced.

Description

用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构Universal rail structure for burn-in test setups

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,特别是涉及一种用于老化测试装置中可以有效减少粉尘产生与老化测试板磨损的泛用型导轨结构。The utility model relates to a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device, in particular to a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device that can effectively reduce dust generation and wear of an aging test board.

背景技术 Background technique

在集成电路制作流程中,当完成切割、测试与封装后,往往因应集成电路元件(或电子元件)的种类、作业环境或是销售的区域,而需要进行一老化测试,以获知该电子元件是在高温的环境下仍然可以正常的运作。In the integrated circuit manufacturing process, after cutting, testing and packaging, it is often necessary to conduct an aging test in response to the type of integrated circuit component (or electronic component), the operating environment or the sales area, in order to know whether the electronic component is It can still work normally in high temperature environment.

请参阅图1A,其为一用以进行老化测试的现有习知的老化测试装置10的示意图。老化测试装置10中有一或数个老化测试炉12,而在老化测试炉12中则设置有数个两两成对的导轨14,由于图示角度的关系,图1A中仅展示出一边的导轨14。请参阅图1B,其为一老化测试炉12内部的电子元件的放置状况的正面示意图。在老化测试炉12中,待测电子元件18被放置于老化测试板16上进行老化测试,老化测试板16则放置于一支撑板20(例如铝板)上,用以支撑老化测试板16,避免老化测试板16因老化测试所产生的高温而软化导致变形与破坏。在老化测试炉12中的左右两侧装置有成对的导轨14,老化测试板16的两侧边缘被置入导轨14,而可以在导轨14中自由前后移动,以方便放入老化测试炉12以及由老化测试炉12取出,即插入老化测试炉12与由老化测试炉12拔出,并且在进行老化测试时,依靠导轨14支撑于老化测试炉12中,而将老化测试板12以及其上的待测电子元件18与其下的支撑板20固持于老化测试炉12中。Please refer to FIG. 1A , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional aging testing device 10 for performing aging testing. There are one or several aging test furnaces 12 in the aging test device 10, and several paired guide rails 14 are arranged in the aging test furnace 12. Due to the angle relationship shown in the figure, only one side of the guide rails 14 is shown in FIG. 1A . Please refer to FIG. 1B , which is a schematic front view of placement of electronic components inside an aging test furnace 12 . In the burn-in test furnace 12, the electronic component 18 to be tested is placed on the burn-in test board 16 to carry out the burn-in test, and the burn-in test board 16 is then placed on a support plate 20 (such as an aluminum plate) to support the burn-in test board 16 to avoid The aging test board 16 is softened due to the high temperature generated by the aging test, resulting in deformation and damage. There are paired guide rails 14 installed on the left and right sides of the aging test furnace 12, and the edges on both sides of the aging test board 16 are inserted into the guide rails 14, and can move back and forth freely in the guide rails 14 to facilitate putting into the aging test furnace 12. And take out by burn-in test furnace 12, promptly insert burn-in test furnace 12 and pull out by burn-in test furnace 12, and when carrying out burn-in test, rely on guide rail 14 to be supported in burn-in test furnace 12, and burn-in test board 12 and on it The electronic component 18 to be tested and the supporting plate 20 thereunder are fixed in the burn-in test furnace 12 .

然而,由于重复地进行老化测试,往往需要不断地取放老化测试板16,而更换新的待测电子元件18进行老化测试。由于不断地取放老化测试板16,往往导致老化测试板16与导轨14不断地摩擦而产生磨损,而会产生一些粉尘。这些粉尘会随着老化测试炉12内循环送风的气流散布于整个老化测试炉12内,而造成其内进行老化测试的(待测)电子元件的表面脏污,甚至造成测试失败。However, due to repeated burn-in tests, it is often necessary to take and place the burn-in test board 16 constantly, and replace the electronic components 18 to be tested with new ones for burn-in tests. Due to the continuous taking and placing of the aging test board 16 , the aging test board 16 and the guide rail 14 are often rubbed against each other to cause wear and tear, and some dust will be generated. These dusts will spread throughout the aging test furnace 12 along with the circulating air flow in the aging test furnace 12, causing the surface of the electronic components (to be tested) to be subjected to the aging test to be dirty, and even cause the test to fail.

另外,此一形式的导轨14,由于在拔插老化测试板16的时候,需要将老化测试板16的两侧边缘对准导轨14,而导致老化测试板16不易拔插。其次,更因为老化测试板16与支撑板20的重量过重,而导致老化测试板16不易搬运与拔插,甚至在拔插老化测试板16时候,容易因人员的力气不够或疏忽,造成老化测试板16或支撑板20撞击导轨14,导致老化测试板16,甚至老化测试板16上的电子元件或导轨14损坏,进而影响测试的效率或造成产品(电子元件)的破坏。老化测试板16(包含其上的待测电子元件)与支撑板20仅借由老化测试板16的两侧边缘与导轨14接触,而固持于老化测试炉12中,但是往往可能因为老化测试板16与支撑板20的重量过重且受力的面积小,导致老化测试板16的边缘因受力过大而破坏,甚至破裂,导致老化测试板16与支撑板20落下,而造成老化测试板16与其上的电子元件18损坏。In addition, with this type of guide rail 14 , when the burn-in test board 16 is plugged in, the two side edges of the burn-in test board 16 need to be aligned with the guide rail 14 , so that the burn-in test board 16 is not easy to be plugged in. Secondly, because the weight of the aging test board 16 and the supporting board 20 is too heavy, the aging test board 16 is difficult to carry and unplug. The test board 16 or the support board 20 collides with the guide rail 14, causing damage to the burn-in test board 16, or even the electronic components on the burn-in test board 16 or the guide rail 14, thereby affecting the efficiency of the test or causing damage to the product (electronic component). The burn-in test board 16 (comprising the electronic components to be tested thereon) and the support plate 20 are held in the burn-in test furnace 12 only by contacting the two side edges of the burn-in test board 16 with the guide rails 14, but it may often be caused by the burn-in test board. The weight of 16 and support plate 20 is too heavy and the force-bearing area is small, causing the edge of aging test plate 16 to be damaged due to excessive force, or even rupture, causing aging test plate 16 and support plate 20 to fall, resulting in aging test plate 16. 16 and the electronic components 18 on it are damaged.

另外,由于电子元件的日新月异,其种类也愈来愈繁复,各种不同种类的电子元件之间的尺寸差异也愈来愈大,而需要使用不同尺寸的老化测试板进行老化测试。然而,这些老化测试炉内的导轨往往只能使用于某种或是某一些尺寸的老化测试板,一旦进行老化测试的电子元件种类不同或是尺寸差异过大,往往需要使用不同尺寸的老化测试板。此时原本在老化测试炉中的导轨,由于尺寸过大或过小而不适用,使得老化测试板无法插入或固持于老化测试炉中,而需要更换另一种尺寸的导轨。因此,不但因为需要对不同尺寸的导轨进行备料,而导致测试成本的增加,更因为需要停机更换导轨,导致测试效率的降低。In addition, due to the rapid change of electronic components, their types are becoming more and more complicated, and the size differences between various types of electronic components are also increasing, so it is necessary to use aging test boards of different sizes for aging tests. However, the guide rails in these burn-in test furnaces can only be used for burn-in test boards of a certain size or sizes. Once the types of electronic components undergoing burn-in tests are different or the sizes are too different, it is often necessary to use burn-in test boards of different sizes. plate. At this time, the original guide rail in the aging test furnace is not applicable due to its size being too large or too small, so that the aging test board cannot be inserted or held in the aging test furnace, and a guide rail of another size needs to be replaced. Therefore, not only is the need to prepare materials for guide rails of different sizes, which leads to an increase in testing costs, but also reduces the test efficiency because of the need to stop the machine to replace the guide rails.

有鉴于上述问题,因此亟需要一种适用的各种不同种类或尺寸的电子元件或老化测试板的导轨,并且可以有效减少因摩擦粉尘产生、减少老化测试板与导轨的磨损、以及避免对电子元件、老化测试板、以及导轨造成破坏与损伤,进而降低测试成本与增加测试效率。In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a guide rail suitable for various types or sizes of electronic components or aging test boards, which can effectively reduce the generation of dust due to friction, reduce the wear of the aging test board and guide rails, and avoid damage to the electronic components. Components, burn-in test boards, and guide rails cause damage and damage, thereby reducing test costs and increasing test efficiency.

由此可见,上述现有的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切的结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种可兼具体积小、成本低且使用时可具有全方位调整功能的新型结构的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device obviously still has inconvenience and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the problems existing in the general-purpose guide rail structure used in aging test devices, relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and there is no suitable general product. The structure can solve the above-mentioned problems, which is obviously a problem that relevant industry players are eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test devices that can be combined with a new structure that is small in size, low in cost, and can be used in an all-round way is one of the current important research and development topics. Targets that are currently in great need of improvement in the industry.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于,克服现有的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构存在的缺陷,而提供一种新型结构的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,所要解决的技术问题是在提供一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其具有低摩擦系数、耐磨性佳、绝缘性佳、以及易拔插等优点,并且可以适用于各种不同种类与尺寸的电子元件与老化测试板,进而降低测试成本与增加测试效率,从而更加适于实用。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects existing in the existing general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test devices, and provide a new-type general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test devices. The technical problems to be solved It is to provide a general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test equipment, which has the advantages of low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, good insulation, and easy plug-in, etc., and can be applied to various types and sizes Electronic components and burn-in test boards, thereby reducing test costs and increasing test efficiency, are more suitable for practical use.

本实用新型的另一目的在于,提供一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,所要解决的技术问题是在提供一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,特别是有关一种用于老化测试装置中可以有效减少粉尘产生与老化测试板磨损的泛用型导轨结构。此导轨包含一主体;一上固定部,由主体上端延伸而出,用以防止老化测试板与支撑板向上跳动;一下固定部,由主体下端延伸而出,用以支撑老化测试板与支撑板;以及一缺口,设置于上固定部最前端,用以取放老化测试板与支撑板。主体、上固定部、以及下固定部连结形成一ㄈ字形的凹槽,用以在老化测试装置中支撑与取放老化测试板与支撑板,从而更加适于实用。Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device, especially for a A general-purpose guide rail structure used in an aging test device that can effectively reduce dust generation and wear of an aging test board. The guide rail includes a main body; an upper fixing part extends from the upper end of the main body to prevent the aging test board and the support board from jumping upwards; a lower fixing part extends from the lower end of the main body to support the aging test board and the support board ; and a notch, which is arranged at the front end of the upper fixing part, for taking and placing the aging test board and the support board. The main body, the upper fixing part, and the lower fixing part are connected to form a ㄈ-shaped groove, which is used to support and pick and place the aging test board and the support board in the aging test device, so that it is more suitable for practical use.

本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。依据本实用新型提出的其包含:一主体;一上固定部,由该主体上端延伸而出,用以防止老化测试板与支撑板向上跳动;以及一下固定部,由该主体下端延伸而出,用以支撑老化测试板与支撑板;其中,该上固定部最前端形成一缺口,用以取放老化测试板与支撑板,且该主体、该上固定部、以及该下固定部连结形成一ㄈ字形的凹槽,用以在老化测试装置中支撑与取放老化测试板及支撑板。The purpose of this utility model and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the utility model, it includes: a main body; an upper fixing part extending from the upper end of the main body to prevent the aging test board and the support plate from jumping upward; and a lower fixing part extending from the lower end of the main body, It is used to support the aging test board and the supporting board; wherein, a notch is formed at the front end of the upper fixing part for taking and placing the aging testing board and the supporting board, and the main body, the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part are connected to form a The ㄈ-shaped groove is used to support and pick and place the aging test board and the support board in the aging test device.

本实用新型的目的以及解决其技术问题还可以采用以下的技术措施来进一步实现。The purpose of the utility model and the solution to its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该上固定部内侧表面为一斜面,用以减少该上固定部与老化测试板之间的接触与摩擦。In the aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, the inner surface of the upper fixing part is an inclined surface for reducing the contact and friction between the upper fixing part and the aging test board.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该上固定部内侧表面上有一软质耐磨层,用以减少该上固定部与老化测试板之间摩擦产生粉尘的机率。The aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, wherein the inner surface of the upper fixing part has a soft wear-resistant layer to reduce the probability of dust generated by friction between the upper fixing part and the aging test board .

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该下固定部内侧表面为一斜面,用以减少该下固定部与支撑板之间的接触与摩擦。In the aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, the inner surface of the lower fixing part is an inclined surface to reduce the contact and friction between the lower fixing part and the support plate.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该下固定部内侧表面上有一软质耐磨层,用以减少该下固定部与支撑板之间摩擦产生粉尘的机率。In the aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for aging testing devices, there is a soft wear-resistant layer on the inner surface of the lower fixing part to reduce the probability of dust generated by friction between the lower fixing part and the support plate.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该主体的内侧表面设置有一软质耐磨层,用以减少该主体与老化测试板以及支撑板之间摩擦产生粉尘的机率。The aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, wherein the inner surface of the main body is provided with a soft wear-resistant layer to reduce the probability of dust generated by friction between the main body, the aging test board and the support board .

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该软质耐磨层内侧表面为一斜面,用以减少该主体与支撑板以及老化测试板之间的接触与摩擦。In the aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test equipment, the inner surface of the soft wear-resistant layer is an inclined surface, which is used to reduce contact and friction between the main body, the support plate and the aging test plate.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的其更包含一硬质氧化层包覆于该主体的表面、该上固定部的表面、以及该下固定部的表面上,用以增加该泛用型导轨结构的耐磨性。The aforesaid general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, wherein said it further comprises a hard oxide layer coated on the surface of the main body, the surface of the upper fixing part, and the surface of the lower fixing part, It is used to increase the wear resistance of the universal rail structure.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的其更包含一软质耐磨层,包覆于该硬质氧化层的表面上,用以减少该泛用型导轨结构与老化测试板以及支撑板之间摩擦产生粉尘。The aforesaid general-purpose guideway structure for aging test equipment, wherein said it further includes a soft wear-resistant layer, coated on the surface of the hard oxide layer, in order to reduce the impact of the general-purpose guideway structure and Dust is generated by friction between the aging test board and the support board.

前述的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其中所述的该缺口的边缘为一斜面以利取放老化测试板。In the aforementioned general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device, the edge of the notch is an inclined plane to facilitate the pick-and-place of the aging test board.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本实用新型用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构可达到相当的技术进步性及实用性,并具有产业上的广泛利用价值,其至少具有下列优点:本实用新型提供一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,其具有低摩擦系数、耐磨性佳、绝缘性佳、以及易拔插等优点,并且可以适用于各种不同种类与尺寸的电子元件与老化测试板,进而降低测试成本与增加测试效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the general-purpose guide rail structure used in the aging test device of the present invention can achieve considerable technical advancement and practicability, and has wide industrial application value. It has at least the following advantages: The utility model provides A general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test equipment, which has the advantages of low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, good insulation, and easy plug-in, etc., and can be applied to various types and sizes of electronic components and Burn-in test boards, thereby reducing test costs and increasing test efficiency.

综上所述,本实用新型对比先前技术的功效在于提供一种用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构,特别是有关一种用于老化测试装置中可以有效减少粉尘产生与老化测试板磨损的泛用型导轨结构。借此,可以有效减少因摩擦粉尘产生、减少老化测试板与导轨的磨损、以及避免对电子元件、老化测试板、以及导轨造成破坏与损伤,进而降低测试成本与增加测试效率。本实用新型在技术上有显着的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the effect of providing a general-purpose guide rail structure for aging test devices, especially a device for aging test devices that can effectively reduce dust generation and wear of aging test boards. Universal rail structure. Thereby, it is possible to effectively reduce the generation of dust due to friction, reduce the wear of the aging test board and the guide rail, and avoid damage and damage to the electronic components, the aging test board, and the guide rail, thereby reducing the test cost and increasing the test efficiency. The utility model has remarkable progress in technology, and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.

上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为让本实用新型的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model better It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1A为一现有习知的老化测试装置的示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional aging test device.

图1B为老化测试装置内进行老化测试的电子元件的放置状况的正面示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic front view of placement of electronic components for burn-in testing in the burn-in test device.

图2A为一本实用新型的一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的立体示意图。FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

图2B与图2C为不同尺寸的电子元件使用本实用新型的泛用型导轨结构在老化测试装置的进行老化测试的正面示意图。FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are front schematic diagrams of electronic components of different sizes using the general-purpose guide rail structure of the present invention to perform burn-in tests in the burn-in test device.

图2D为一本实用新型的一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构沿A-A切线的剖面图。FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view along the A-A tangent line of a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging testing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

图3A与图3B为本实用新型的另一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的剖面图。3A and 3B are cross-sectional views of a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图4A与图4B为本实用新型的又一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的剖面图。4A and 4B are cross-sectional views of a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging testing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图5A至图5C为本实用新型的又一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的剖面图。5A to 5C are cross-sectional views of a general-purpose guide rail structure for an aging test device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10:老化测试装置                12:老化测试炉10: Aging test device 12: Aging test furnace

14:导轨                        16:老化测试板14: Guide rails 16: Aging test board

18:电子元件                    20:支撑板18: Electronic components 20: Support board

100:泛用型导轨结构             101:导轨表面100: Universal guide rail structure 101: Guide rail surface

102:主体                       104:上固定部102: Main body 104: Upper fixed part

104a:上固定部的内侧表面        106:下固定部104a: The inner surface of the upper fixing part 106: The lower fixing part

106a:下固定部的内侧表面        108:缺口106a: Inner surface of the lower fixing part 108: Notch

119:凹槽                       110:硬质氧化层119: Groove 110: Hard oxide layer

112:软质耐磨层                 AA:剖面切线112: Soft wear-resistant layer AA: Section tangent

114a、114b、114c、114d:软质耐磨层114a, 114b, 114c, 114d: soft wear-resistant layer

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的用于老化测试装置的泛用型导轨结构其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects that the utility model adopts to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the general-purpose guide rail structure for the aging test device proposed according to the utility model is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Embodiments, structures, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.

本实用新型的一些实施例详细描述如下。然而,除了该详细描述外,本实用新型还可以广泛地在其它的实施例施行。亦即,本实用新型的范围不受已提出的实施例的限制,而以本实用新型提出的申请专利范围为准。其次,当本实用新型的实施例图标中的各元件或步骤以单一元件或步骤描述说明时,不应以此作为有限定的认知,即如下的说明未特别强调数目上的限制时本实用新型的精神与应用范围可推及多数个元件或结构并存的结构与方法上。再者,在本说明书中,各元件的不同部分并没有完全依照尺寸绘图,某些尺度与其它相关尺度相比或有被夸张或是简化,以提供更清楚的描述以增进对本实用新型的理解。而本实用新型所沿用的现有技术,在此仅做重点式的引用,以助本实用新型的阐述。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows. However, the invention can be broadly practiced in other embodiments than this detailed description. That is to say, the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the proposed embodiments, but is subject to the patent scope of the utility model. Secondly, when each element or step in the diagram of the embodiment of the present invention is described as a single element or step, it should not be regarded as a limited cognition, that is, when the following description does not particularly emphasize the limitation on the number, the present invention The novel spirit and scope of application can be extended to structures and methods in which multiple elements or structures coexist. Furthermore, in this specification, the different parts of each element are not completely drawn according to the size, and some dimensions are exaggerated or simplified compared with other relevant dimensions, so as to provide a clearer description and enhance the understanding of the utility model . However, the prior art used in the present utility model is only cited here in emphasis to help explain the present utility model.

请参阅图2A、图2B以及图2C,图2A为本实用新型一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构100的立体示意图,而图2B与图2C分别为不同尺寸的电子元件使用泛用型导轨结构100在老化测试装置中进行老化测试的正面示意图。泛用型导轨结构100包含一主体102、一由主体102上端延伸而出上固定部104、一主体102下端延伸而出的下固定部106、以及一设置于上固定部104最前端的缺口108。主体102、上固定部104、以及下固定部106连结形成一ㄈ字形的凹槽119,而使得老化测试板16与支撑板20可以在泛用型导轨结构100中前后自由移动与滑动,而用以拔插老化测试板16,并且在进行老化测试时,支撑与固持老化测试板16(包含其上的电子元件18)与支撑板20进行老化测试。Please refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C. FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a general-purpose guide rail structure 100 for an aging test device according to an embodiment of the present invention, while FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are electronic components of different sizes Front schematic view of using the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 to perform aging test in the aging test device. The universal rail structure 100 includes a main body 102 , an upper fixing portion 104 extending from the upper end of the main body 102 , a lower fixing portion 106 extending from the lower end of the main body 102 , and a notch 108 arranged at the front end of the upper fixing portion 104 . The main body 102, the upper fixing part 104, and the lower fixing part 106 are connected to form a U-shaped groove 119, so that the aging test board 16 and the support board 20 can move and slide freely back and forth in the general-purpose guide rail structure 100, and use The burn-in test board 16 can be plugged in, and when the burn-in test is performed, the burn-in test board 16 (including the electronic components 18 thereon) and the supporting board 20 are supported and held for the burn-in test.

下固定部106的宽度比上固定部104的宽度大,用以从支撑板20底部而有效地支撑与固持支撑板20与其上的老化测试板16,而非如同现有习知的导轨仅借由支撑老化测试板而支撑与固持老化测试板与支撑板进行老化测试,所以不会因重量过重造成老化测试板破坏与破裂。上固定部104位于主体100的上端用以防止在进行老化测试时,因老化测试装置运转所造成老化测试板与支撑板向上跳动,而将其固持于泛用型导轨结构100上,并免跳动造成老化测试板的破坏或是老化测试板16由泛用型导轨结构100上脱落,并且进一步防止因老化测试板16与支撑板20因与导轨碰撞而产生粉尘。再者,由于上固定部104的宽度不大,而不会与老化测试板16上的电路(图中未示)与电子元件18接触,所以不会对其造成破坏或毁损。The width of the lower fixing portion 106 is larger than that of the upper fixing portion 104, so as to effectively support and hold the support plate 20 and the aging test plate 16 on the support plate 20 from the bottom of the support plate 20, instead of only borrowing the guide rails as in the prior art. The aging test board is supported and held by the aging test board and the support board for the aging test, so the aging test board will not be damaged and broken due to excessive weight. The upper fixing part 104 is located at the upper end of the main body 100 to prevent the aging test board and the support board from bouncing upwards due to the operation of the aging test device during the aging test, and to hold it on the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 without jumping Cause damage to the aging test board or the aging test board 16 falls off from the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 , and further prevent the generation of dust due to the collision between the aging test board 16 and the support plate 20 and the guide rail. Furthermore, because the width of the upper fixing portion 104 is not large, it will not contact the circuit (not shown in the figure) and the electronic component 18 on the burn-in test board 16, so it will not be damaged or damaged.

借由泛用型导轨结构100的上固定部104与下固定部106可以提供任何种类的与尺寸的电子元件18或老化测试板16一有效的固定与支撑,而将其稳定地固持于老化测试炉中进行老化测试。借此,使得泛用型导轨结构100为一种可以适用于不同种类与尺寸的电子元件18或老化测试板16的泛用型导轨结构。举例来说,如图2B所示,当老化测试板16或电子元件18的尺寸较小时,支撑板20的边缘部分完全与泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)接触,而由泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)所支撑并提供给老化测试板16(包含其上的电子元件18)与支撑板20一有效的支撑,所以不会如现有习知的导轨仅支撑老化测试板而造成老化测试板破损,而上固定部104则借由与老化测试板16边缘接触而将老化测试板16(包含其上的电子元件18)与支撑板20固定于泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)上,使其不会在进行老化测试时,因老化测试装置运转所造成老化测试板与支撑板向上跳动。如图2C所示,当老化测试板16或电子元件18的尺寸较大小时,支撑板20的边缘部分仅有一部分与泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)接触,但是借由此一部分的接触,泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)仍然足以提供给老化测试板16(包含其上的电子元件18)与支撑板20一有效的支撑,所以同样不会如现有习知的导轨仅支撑老化测试板而造成老化测试板破损,而上固定部104同样借由与老化测试板16边缘接触而将老化测试板16(包含其上的电子元件18)与支撑板20固定于泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)上,使其不会因老化测试装置运转造成老化测试板与支撑板向上跳动。The upper fixing part 104 and the lower fixing part 106 of the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 can provide an effective fixation and support for electronic components 18 or burn-in test boards 16 of any type and size, and hold them stably in the burn-in test Aging test in oven. In this way, the universal guide rail structure 100 is a universal guide rail structure applicable to electronic components 18 or burn-in test boards 16 of different types and sizes. For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the size of the aging test board 16 or the electronic component 18 is small, the edge portion of the support plate 20 is completely in contact with the universal rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106), and the It is supported by the type guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106) and provides an effective support for the aging test board 16 (including the electronic components 18 thereon) and the support board 20, so it will not only The burn-in test board is supported to cause damage to the burn-in test board, and the upper fixing part 104 fixes the burn-in test board 16 (including the electronic components 18 thereon) and the support plate 20 on the general-purpose type by contacting the edge of the burn-in test board 16 . The guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106 ) prevents the burn-in test board and the support board from bouncing upward due to the operation of the burn-in test device during the burn-in test. As shown in FIG. 2C, when the size of the burn-in test board 16 or the electronic component 18 is large, only a part of the edge portion of the support board 20 is in contact with the universal rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106), but by this Part of the contact, the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106) is still enough to provide an effective support for the aging test board 16 (comprising the electronic components 18 thereon) and the support board 20, so it will not be the same as the existing one. The conventional guide rail only supports the burn-in test board and causes damage to the burn-in test board, and the upper fixing part 104 connects the burn-in test board 16 (including the electronic components 18 thereon) and the support plate 20 by contacting the edge of the burn-in test board 16 It is fixed on the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106 ), so that the burn-in test board and the support board will not jump upward due to the operation of the burn-in test device.

上固定部104最前端的缺口108,使得在线人员在插拔老化测试板16与支撑板20时,无需仔细对准泛用型导轨结构100的凹槽119,可先导入泛用型导轨结构100前端的上方的缺口108,插入与拔出老化测试板16与支撑板20,以利老化测试板16与支撑板20的取放与插拔,并且避免老化测试板16与支撑板20在插拔时与泛用型导轨结构100碰撞,而避免因为碰撞导致电子元件18、老化测试板16、支撑板20、以及泛用型导轨结构100损伤,以及减少与避免因碰撞所产生的粉尘。再者,缺口108的边缘皆为一斜面,可以有效的导引老化测试板16与支撑板20插入泛用型导轨结构100中,避免其相互碰撞导致损伤,以及减少与避免因碰撞所产生的粉尘。The notch 108 at the front end of the upper fixing part 104 enables on-line personnel to insert the universal guide rail structure 100 without carefully aligning the groove 119 of the universal guide rail structure 100 when plugging and unplugging the aging test board 16 and the support board 20. The notch 108 above the front end is used to insert and pull out the aging test board 16 and the support board 20, so as to facilitate the pick-and-place and plug-in of the aging test board 16 and the support board 20, and to prevent the aging test board 16 and the support board 20 from being plugged in and out. When colliding with the universal guide rail structure 100, avoid damage to the electronic components 18, the aging test board 16, the support plate 20, and the universal guide rail structure 100 due to the collision, and reduce and avoid the dust generated by the collision. Moreover, the edges of the notch 108 are all inclined surfaces, which can effectively guide the aging test board 16 and the support board 20 to be inserted into the general-purpose guide rail structure 100, avoiding damage caused by collisions between them, and reducing and avoiding damage caused by collisions. dust.

请参阅图2D,其为图2A所示的泛用型导轨结构100沿AA切线切割的剖面结构图。泛用型导轨结构100通常为一可以耐高温且在高温下不会变形的金属材质,例如铝或其它在高温下不会变形的金属,所以其具有较高的硬度,但是在长期且频繁地插拔老化测试板16与支撑板20的状况下,仍然会造成泛用型导轨结构100的磨损,进而产生粉尘污染老化测试炉内部与电子元件18。因此,本实用新型可以在泛用型导轨结构100的表面101(包含整个主体102的表面、整个上固定部104的表面、以及整个下固定部106的表面)包覆一层硬质氧化层110。硬质氧化层110可以利用硬阳极处理在表面101上形成一氧化膜层,例如氧化铝膜层,由于硬质氧化层110具有高硬度、耐磨性佳、高电阻(绝缘性佳)、以及耐腐蚀等特性,使得泛用型导轨结构100不但不易因与老化测试板16及支撑板20碰撞而产生粉尘,更可以提供泛用型导轨结构100一良好的保护,并确保泛用型导轨结构100不会因本身为导电性材质而影响测试。Please refer to FIG. 2D , which is a cross-sectional view of the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 shown in FIG. 2A cut along the tangent line AA. The general-purpose rail structure 100 is usually a metal material that can withstand high temperatures and will not deform at high temperatures, such as aluminum or other metals that will not deform at high temperatures, so it has relatively high hardness, but in the long-term and frequently When plugging and unplugging the aging test board 16 and the support plate 20 , the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 will still be worn, and dust will pollute the interior of the aging test furnace and the electronic components 18 . Therefore, the present invention can coat a layer of hard oxide layer 110 on the surface 101 of the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (including the entire surface of the main body 102, the entire surface of the upper fixing part 104, and the entire surface of the lower fixing part 106). . The hard oxide layer 110 can utilize hard anodic treatment to form an oxide film layer on the surface 101, such as an aluminum oxide film layer, because the hard oxide layer 110 has high hardness, good wear resistance, high resistance (good insulation), and Corrosion resistance and other characteristics make the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 not only difficult to generate dust due to collision with the aging test board 16 and the support plate 20, but also provide good protection for the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and ensure the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 will not affect the test because it is a conductive material.

再者,在硬质氧化层110的表面上可以包覆一软质耐磨层112,例如铁氟龙或其它低摩擦系数且耐高温的材质,借由软质耐磨层112的低摩擦系数此一特性,而减少泛用型导轨结构100与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,进而减少泛用型导轨结构100与老化测试板16以及支撑板20之间摩擦产生粉尘的机率。Furthermore, a soft wear-resistant layer 112 can be coated on the surface of the hard oxide layer 110, such as Teflon or other low-friction and high-temperature-resistant materials. This feature reduces the friction between the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and the aging test board 16 and the support plate 20, thereby reducing the probability of dust generated by friction between the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and the aging test board 16 and the support board 20 .

请参阅图3A与图3B,两者分别为本实用新型的另一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的剖面图,其同时显示该泛用型导轨结构用于不同尺寸的老化测试板的状况,但是其仅显示老化测试板与一边的导轨接触的状况。请参阅图3A与图3B,在本实用新型另一实施例的泛用型导轨结构100中,可以将上固定部104的内侧表面104a制作成一斜面,使得其与任何尺寸的老化测试板16皆仅以老化测试板16的边线接触,而将泛用型导轨结构100(或上固定部104)与老化测试板16由原先的以面接触改变为以线接触,进而减少泛用型导轨结构100(或上固定部104)与老化测试板16的接触面积以及减少两者之间的接触与摩擦,因此,将有效的减少因摩擦所产生的粉尘。其次,下固定部106的内侧表面106a也可以制作成一斜面,使得在使用任何尺寸的老化测试板16进行测试时,皆仅以支撑板20的边线与下固定部106接触,老化测试板16下方的支撑板20与将泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)由原先的以面接触改变为以线接触,进而减少泛用型导轨结构100(或下固定部106)与支撑板20的接触面积以及减少两者之间的接触与摩擦,因此,将有效的减少因摩擦所产生的粉尘。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , both of which are cross-sectional views of a general-purpose guide rail structure used in aging testing devices according to another embodiment of the present utility model, which also show that the general-purpose guide rail structure is used for different sizes. The condition of the burn-in test board, but it only shows the condition of the burn-in test board in contact with the rail on one side. Please refer to Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, in the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 of another embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104 can be made into a slope, so that it is compatible with any size of the aging test board 16. Only contact with the edge of the burn-in test board 16, and change the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the upper fixing part 104) and the burn-in test board 16 from the original surface contact to the line contact, thereby reducing the number of general-purpose guide rail structures 100. (or the upper fixing part 104 ) and the aging test plate 16 contact area and reduce the contact and friction between the two, so the dust generated by friction will be effectively reduced. Secondly, the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106 can also be made into a slope, so that when the aging test board 16 of any size is used for testing, only the edge of the support plate 20 is in contact with the lower fixing part 106. The support plate 20 and the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106) are changed from the original surface contact to the line contact, thereby reducing the number of connections between the universal guide rail structure 100 (or the lower fixing part 106) and the support plate 20. The contact area and reduce the contact and friction between the two, therefore, will effectively reduce the dust generated by friction.

另外,为了能更进一步减少泛用型导轨结构100与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,特别是泛用型导轨结构100的主体的内侧表面与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,除了将上固定部104的内侧表面104a与下固定部106的内侧表面106a制作成斜面之外,可以在主体的内侧表面设置或贴附一软质耐磨层114a(如图4A与图4B所示),例如铁氟龙或其它低摩擦系数且耐高温的材质,减少主体的内侧表面与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,进而有效的减少因摩擦所产生的粉尘。In addition, in order to further reduce the friction between the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, especially the inner surface of the main body of the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20 In addition to making the inner side surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104 and the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106 into slopes, a soft wear-resistant layer 114a can be set or attached on the inner side surface of the main body (as shown in Figure 4A 4B), such as Teflon or other low-friction and high-temperature-resistant materials, reduce the friction between the inner surface of the main body and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, thereby effectively reducing the friction caused by friction. dust.

甚至,为了更进一步减少泛用型导轨结构100与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,特别是上固定部104的内侧表面104a与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,以及下固定部106的内侧表面106a与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,在本实用新型的另一实施例中(如图5A所示),除了将上固定部104的内侧表面104a与下固定部106的内侧表面106a制作成斜面,以及在主体的内侧表面设置或贴附一软质耐磨层114a之外,也在上固定部104的内侧表面104a与下固定部106的内侧表面106a上分别设置或贴附一软质耐磨层114b与114c,以减少上固定部104的内侧表面104a与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,以及减少下固定部106的内侧表面106a与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的摩擦,进而有效的减少因摩擦所产生的粉尘。Even, in order to further reduce the friction between the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, especially the friction between the inner surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, And the friction between the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, in another embodiment of the present utility model (as shown in Figure 5A), in addition to the inner side surface of the upper fixing part 104 104a and the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106 are made into a slope, and in addition to setting or affixing a soft wear-resistant layer 114a on the inner side surface of the main body, the inner side surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104 and the lower fixing part 106 A soft wear-resistant layer 114b and 114c are respectively arranged or attached on the inner surface 106a to reduce the friction between the inner surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104 and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, and reduce the friction of the lower fixing part 106. The friction between the inner surface 106 a and the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20 effectively reduces the dust generated by the friction.

请参阅图5B与图5C,两者分别为本实用新型的另一实施例的用于老化测装置的泛用型导轨结构的剖面图,其同时显示该泛用型导轨结构用于不同尺寸的老化测试板的状况。在图5B与图5C所示的实施例中,泛用型导轨结构100为了能进一步减少其与老化测试板16及支撑板20之间的接触面积和摩擦,除了将上固定部104的内侧表面104a与下固定部106的内侧表面106a制作成斜面,以及在主体的内侧表面、上固定部104的内侧表面104a、以及下固定部106的内侧表面106a上分别设置或贴附一软质耐磨层114d、114b与114c之外,更将主体的内侧上表面的软质耐磨层114d的内侧表面,即与老化测试板16及支撑板20接触的表面,制作成一斜面。因此,使得软质耐磨层114d使得在使用任何尺寸的老化测试板16进行测试时,皆仅以老化测试板16的边线与主体的内侧表面(或软质耐磨层114d)接触,而不再与老化测试板16的其它部分接触,并将老化测试板16与将泛用型导轨结构100(或主体内侧的软质耐磨层114d)由原先的以面接触改变为以线接触,进而减少泛用型导轨结构100(或主体内侧的软质耐磨层114d)与支撑板20及老化测试板16的接触面积以及减少彼此之间的接触与摩擦,因此,将有效的减少因摩擦所产生的粉尘。Please refer to FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C , both of which are cross-sectional views of a general-purpose guide rail structure for aging testing devices according to another embodiment of the present invention, which also show that the general-purpose guide rail structure is used for different sizes Condition of the burn-in test board. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C , in order to further reduce the contact area and friction between the universal guide rail structure 100 and the aging test board 16 and the support board 20 , except for the inner surface of the upper fixing part 104 104a and the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106 are made into inclined planes, and a soft wear-resisting surface is respectively set or attached on the inner side surface 104a of the main body, the inner side surface 104a of the upper fixing part 104, and the inner side surface 106a of the lower fixing part 106. In addition to the layers 114d, 114b, and 114c, the inner surface of the soft wear-resistant layer 114d on the inner upper surface of the main body, that is, the surface in contact with the aging test plate 16 and the support plate 20, is made into a slope. Therefore, make the soft wear-resistant layer 114d so that when the aging test plate 16 of any size is used for testing, all only contact the inner surface of the main body (or the soft wear-resistant layer 114d) with the edge of the aging test plate 16, and not Then contact with other parts of the aging test plate 16, and change the aging test plate 16 and the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the soft wear-resistant layer 114d inside the main body) from the original surface contact to line contact, and then Reduce the contact area between the general-purpose guide rail structure 100 (or the soft wear-resistant layer 114d inside the main body) and the support plate 20 and the aging test plate 16 and reduce the contact and friction between each other. Therefore, it will effectively reduce the friction caused by friction. Dust produced.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all without departing from the technical solution of the utility model Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester is characterized in that it comprises:
One main body;
Fixed part on one is extended by this main body upper end, upwards beats in order to prevent burn-in board and back up pad; And
Once fixed part is extended by this main body lower end, in order to support burn-in board and back up pad;
Wherein, Should go up fixed part and form a breach foremost; In order to picking and placeing burn-in board and back up pad, and this main body, fixed part and this time fixed part link the groove that forms a ㄈ font on this, in order in ageing tester, to support and to pick and place burn-in board and back up pad.
2. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that fixed part inner surface is an inclined-plane on this.
3. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that fixed part inner surface is provided with a soft wear resisting layer on this.
4. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that this time fixed part inner surface is an inclined-plane.
5. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that this time fixed part inner surface is provided with a soft wear resisting layer.
6. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner surface of this main body is provided with a soft wear resisting layer.
7. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 6 is characterized in that this soft wear resisting layer inner surface is an inclined-plane.
8. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its more comprise a hardening oxidation layer be coated on the surface of this main body, on this on surface of surface and this time fixed part of fixed part.
9. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 8 is characterized in that it more comprises a soft wear resisting layer, is coated on the surface of this hardening oxidation layer.
10. the general-using type guide rail structure that is used for ageing tester according to claim 1, the edge that it is characterized in that this breach is an inclined-plane.
CN 201220084791 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 Universal guide rail structure for aging test device Expired - Lifetime CN202583248U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751330A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳八紫光能有限公司 A kind of guide rail

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109751330A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳八紫光能有限公司 A kind of guide rail

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