Background technology
Reisilometer belongs to construction work detection type instrument, is mainly used in non-damaged detection of the normal concrete compressive strength in the concrete structure engineering.The tradition reisilometer is mechanical type reisilometer (Fig. 1).Mainly be to drive elastic hammer and the restoring force of the instantaneous elasticity distortion that produced through elastic stem attack concrete surface, make elastic hammer drive pointer and rebound and indicate the distance of rebounding with spring.As one of relevant index of concrete crushing strength, infer concrete compressive strength with rebound value.
Publication number is that the one Chinese patent application of CN2379797A discloses a kind of high-strength concrete and surveys strong reisilometer; Comprise long column shape appearance shell, the telescopic elastic stem in appearance shell front port place, the elastic tension spring that is connected with centre pilot, the ram hammer that on centre pilot, slides, ram hammer front end that elastic stem is slidingly connected, the guide flange of ram hammer rear end and elastic hook, button and the indicator slide block corresponding with guide flange.
For this class mechanical type reisilometer, because after each attack, the user need artificial read top registration and note, therefore, present digital display reisilometer all is on the basis of mechanical reisilometer, to load various sensors, to realize the reading rebound value function automatically.Existing all kinds of digital display reisilometer fixation of sensor all are that mechanical reisilometer casing is reequiped the installation of carrying out sensor and fixing to the method on the mechanical reisilometer on the market.But there are some shortcomings in these repacking modes.For example, because mechanical reisilometer is a matured product, if casing is reequiped; Just need carry out mould to casing revises; This just requires digital display reisilometer research and development enterprise is former mechanical reisilometer producer or other research and development enterprise to former mechanical reisilometer producer customization casing, has so just caused the research and development threshold higher, and casing has been carried out mould revise; Cost is higher, is unfavorable for the penetration and promotion of digital display reisilometer.For another example, because impact is bigger in the reisilometer attack process, mechanical reisilometer parts and Sensor section damage easily; Need often maintenance to change; The mode of existing this fixation of sensor can't satisfy this easy replacing, be prone to the requirement of installing/dismounting operation, in case serious fault appears in sensor or mechanical part, the user must return the maintenance of former factory with digital display reisilometer complete machine; Use inconvenience, increased maintenance cost greatly.And for example, the sensor of installing on the existing mechanical reisilometer all is that damping ratio is bigger mostly; Promptly increased the friction (Fig. 1) of the pointer blocks of former mechanical reisilometer virtually; Therefore, need the friction of whole adjustment pointer blocks, otherwise can influence the accuracy of measurement result.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of prior art, the present inventor has carried out further investigation repeatedly, obtains following technical scheme.
A kind of reisilometer comprises mechanical reisilometer body, collet and sensor, it is characterized in that; Be provided with needle pivot in the machinery reisilometer body; On this needle pivot pointer blocks is installed, is provided with collet in the needle pivot zone of the shell of mechanical reisilometer body, this collet is provided with the guide rail of sensor assembly; This guide rail is provided with the slide block of sensor assembly, and this slide block and pointer blocks closely cooperate.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, the slide block bottom is provided with card base, and slide block is fixed on the pointer blocks through this card base.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, guide rail is provided with hollow cavity, and the wall of this inner chamber is the wall through polishing.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, slide block is arranged in the hollow cavity.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, slide block is provided with mounting hole, and attached object is installed on this mounting hole.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, attached object is lenticular lenses or pointer.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, collet is seamless the contact with the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, the collet lower surface is a circular arc, and the zone that on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body, contacts with collet is a circular arc.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, collet is fixed on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body through screw and/or double faced adhesive tape.
According to the described reisilometer of the utility model, preferably, sensor assembly is the digital display sensor assembly.
The reisilometer of the utility model need not make any change to mechanical reisilometer outward appearance, and the exploitation threshold is lower, reduces cost of development.
In addition, the reisilometer of the utility model makes full use of the screw hole that mechanical reisilometer is used for fixing rule; Through collet mode fixation of sensor module, installing/dismounting is simple to operate, and mechanical reisilometer and sensor assembly are separated into two independent parts; The user can change mechanical reisilometer or sensor assembly voluntarily; In case sensor assembly breaks down, can separately sensor assembly be returned factory and keep in repair, reduce maintenance cost.The reisilometer of the utility model, the no additional damping of sensor itself as far as mechanical reisilometer, does not have extra increase friction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The utility model provides a kind of reisilometer, and this reisilometer has sensor assembly.This sensor assembly is used to indicate rebound value.The reisilometer of the utility model comprises mechanical reisilometer body, collet and sensor.Machinery reisilometer body is known in the art those, for example the disclosed reisilometer of CN2379797A.In the utility model, preferably, mechanical reisilometer body does not comprise rule.In the utility model, preferably, sensor assembly is provided with scale.
Be provided with needle pivot in the mechanical reisilometer body of the utility model, on this needle pivot pointer blocks be installed.The pointer blocks of the utility model can be protruded the shell of mechanical reisilometer body, also can be below the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.Pointer blocks is below the shell of mechanical reisilometer body the time, and the pointer blocks top is lower than the not special restriction of distance of this shell, as long as it can make things convenient for the slide block of sensor assembly to closely cooperate with it.For example, this distance is 0.5~3mm, is preferably 1~2mm.When pointer blocks was protruded the shell of mechanical reisilometer body, the not special restriction of the height of protrusion was as long as it can make things convenient for the slide block of sensor assembly to closely cooperate with it.For example, the height of protrusion is 0.5~3mm, is preferably 1~2mm.
In the utility model, be provided with collet in the needle pivot zone of the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.The effect of collet mainly is sensor assembly is fixed on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.Offer at least one window on the collet.This window is corresponding with needle pivot.Like this can be so that avoid needle pivot.
In the utility model, preferably, collet is seamless the contact with the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.For example, the collet lower surface is set to circular arc, and the zone that on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body, contacts with collet also is set to circular arc.Preferably, the circular arc curvature of the two is identical, and radius is substantially the same.When the circular arc curvature of the two is identical, when radius is close, just can realize the two seamless contact.
In the utility model, collet can be through screw retention on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body.The number of screw can be 4~8, is preferably 6.In the utility model, collet can be fixed on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body through double faced adhesive tape.More preferably, collet can be fixed on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body through screw and double faced adhesive tape.
In the utility model, collet is provided with the guide rail of sensor assembly, and this guide rail is provided with the slide block of sensor assembly, and this slide block and pointer blocks closely cooperate.For example, the slide block bottom is provided with card base, and slide block is fixed on the pointer blocks through this card base.And for example, slide block and pointer blocks are through being threaded.For another example, slide block and pointer blocks link together through double faced adhesive tape.
In the utility model, the guide rail of sensor assembly is provided with hollow cavity, and the wall of this inner chamber is the wall through polishing.The slide block of sensor assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity.Like this, after slide block was packed guide rail into, slip inside was undamped basically.Therefore, as long as be stuck in slide block on the pointer blocks of mechanical reisilometer, then motion by the pointer blocks band can not increase any friction basically yet.The shape of inner chamber is decided according to the shape of slide block, as long as it can hold slide block and be free to slide.
In the utility model, slide block is provided with mounting hole, and attached object is installed on this mounting hole.Attached object can be lenticular lenses or pointer.Pointer can be indicating piece or bar.
In the utility model, sensor assembly is for showing the sensor assembly of measurement result.It can perhaps other can show the sensor assembly of measurement result for the digital display sensor assembly.It is preferably the digital display sensor assembly.
The synoptic diagram of the reisilometer of the utility model and sensor assembly synoptic diagram are referring to Fig. 1-2.This reisilometer comprises mechanical reisilometer body 1, collet 2 and digital display reisilometer sensor assembly; Fix through 6 screw holes of use (this screw hole also can be the screw hole that is used for fixing original rule) between collet 2 and the mechanical reisilometer body 1; 4 screw holes that pass through between digital display reisilometer sensor assembly and the collet 2 on four jiaos on the collet are fixed; In the attack process, by the automatic interpretation function that realizes rebound value that moves of the slide block 4 of the digital display reisilometer sensor assembly on the inner pointer blocks 22 drive tops of mechanical reisilometer.
The collet 2 of the utility model is used for whole sensor is installed and is fixed on the mechanical reisilometer, is the basis of whole sensor.Collet lower surface shape in the arc-shaped, identical with mechanical reisilometer shell shape, realize seamless contact, rely on 6 screw holes and double faced adhesive tape to be installed in firmly on the mechanical reisilometer again.Then, sensor assembly just can be fixed on this above collet easily.The utility model the bottom of slide block 4 be provided with two card bases 23, can be stuck in slide block 4 on the pointer blocks 22 on the needle pivot 21 of mechanical reisilometer.Slide block 4 is placed on the hollow cavity 24 of guide rail 3, can along the hollow cavity of guide rail 3 24 below and then pointer blocks 22 be synchronized with the movement.
On the slide block 4 of the utility model mounting hole can also be arranged, attached object such as lenticular lenses, pointer etc. can be installed.If adorned lenticular lenses, cooperate other circuit just to realize the slider position sensor of photoelectric method; If adorned indicating piece/bar etc., just can indicate the current position of slide block.
The quality of the slide block 4 of the utility model itself is extremely light, is about 3 grammes per square metres, and its quality can be ignored when specifically using.The guide rail 3 of the utility model can be a kind of metallic article.It can be strip, and hollow cavity 24 is arranged.The inner chamber wall is smooth and bright like a mirror, is the meticulous polishing of process.Slide block 4 is packed into behind the guide rail, and slip inside is undamped basically.Therefore, as long as be stuck in slide block 4 on the pointer blocks 22, then be with motion also can not increase any friction basically by pointer blocks 22.
The reisilometer of the utility model can be installed through following steps:
1, the rule that through 6 Screws on the former mechanical reisilometer of dismantling mechanical reisilometer is carried is laid down and is formed mechanical reisilometer body 1;
2, these 6 screw holes through former mechanical reisilometer high scale chi position are installed collet 2 and be fixed on the shell of mechanical reisilometer body 1;
3, critical pieces such as guide rail 3, slide block 4 are installed in advance, form a sensor assembly;
4, slide block 4 is stuck on the pointer blocks 22 of mechanical reisilometer, then, with 4 screws the whole sensor module is fixed on the collet 2 again.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and under the situation that does not deviate from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into scope of the present invention.