CN202581864U - 一种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器 - Google Patents
一种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202581864U CN202581864U CN2012201030890U CN201220103089U CN202581864U CN 202581864 U CN202581864 U CN 202581864U CN 2012201030890 U CN2012201030890 U CN 2012201030890U CN 201220103089 U CN201220103089 U CN 201220103089U CN 202581864 U CN202581864 U CN 202581864U
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound 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[Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，属于平板太阳能集热器领域。该无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，包括吸热板芯、高透光钢化玻璃盖板、隔热保温层、铜管流道、外框，所述的隔热保温层设置在外框中，吸热板芯设置在外框中，吸热板芯的吸热面朝上，无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连，铜管流道的两侧设置有进水口和出水口，高透光钢化玻璃盖板盖在吸热板芯的上方，吸热板芯的下表面设置有无机高效扁平超导热管，无机高效扁平超导热管与吸热板芯互相贴合固定，无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连。
Description
一种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，属于平板太阳能集热器领域。
背景技术
[0002]目前市场上已经广泛使用的普通平板太阳能集热器或者热管式平板太阳能热水器，也有小部分重力超导扁平微热管平板太阳能热水器市场份额。但是目前形势下，由于重力超导扁平微热管太阳能集热器具有很多热管式平板太阳能无法比拟的优点，因此重力超导扁平微热管太阳能平板集热器的应用前景十分广阔。
[0003] 重力超导热管是一种依靠热管内部有机工作介质(超导液）的流动及相变依靠自 身重力来实现传递热量的高性能传热元件。由于重力超导热管有很多优点，因此重力超导热管的应用前景十分广阔。但是在目前形势下，由于其结构特点，重力超导热管主要有以下几个缺点：1、重力超导热管寿命短；2、产生不凝气体；3、热阻大；4、传热效率不高；5、热量传导过程中散热损失较大；6、热管均温性差；7、安全性差；8、使用环境必须有重力场。
[0004] 重力超导扁平微热管平板太阳能集热器的优点在于，重力超导扁平微热管超导热管的应用，它能高效地传导热量，从而能提高集热效率。重力超导扁平微热管超导热管是一种依靠热管内部有机工作介质(超导液）的流动及相变依靠自身重力来实现传递热量的高性能传热元件。重力超导扁平微热管平板太阳能集热器与普通热管平板型太阳能集热器相比：基于有效吸热体面积，一般重力超导扁平微热管太阳能集热器效率更高，重力超导扁平微热管太阳能集热器主要有以下几个缺点：1、基于总安装面积效率较低；2、重力超导扁平微热管寿命短；3、产生不凝气体；4、热阻大；5、集热速率较慢，传热效率不高；6、热量传导过程中散热损失较大；7、热管均温性差.8、安全性差。
发明内容
[0005] 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构设计合理、集热传热效率高、热阻低、寿命长、热管均温性好、适用温度范围广、工作压力低的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器。
[0006] 本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是该无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，包括吸热板芯、高透光钢化玻璃盖板、隔热保温层、铜管流道、外框，所述的隔热保温层设置在外框中，所述吸热板芯设置在外框中，吸热板芯的吸热面朝上，所述无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连，所述铜管流道的两侧设置有进水口和出水口，所述高透光钢化玻璃盖板盖在吸热板芯的上方，其结构特点是：吸热板芯的下表面设置有无机高效扁平超导热管，所述无机高效扁平超导热管与吸热板芯互相贴合固定，所述无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连。
[0007] 综合了重力超导热管的所有优点，摒弃了各自的缺点。
[0008] 本实用新型所述无机高效扁平超导热管、吸热板芯的与铜管流道相连处为设置有U型弯，U型弯采用U型状箍式粘接的形式。U型弯的设置，能够对超导液的运行起到缓冲的作用，在U型弯处，热交换的效率最高，能够有效地利用能量。
[0009] 本实用新型所述的U型弯的上方设置有安全端。安全端能够有效的处理不凝结气体，延长无机高效扁平超导热管的使用寿命，一般可以延长6年以上。
[0010] 本实用新型所述的安全端的长度为3. 5CM。
[0011] 本实用新型所述的无机高效扁平超导热管由金属管壳、吸液芯和密封结构组成，所述金属管壳的内部设置有平行排布的长方形微孔管道，所述微孔管道内装有无机超导介质，所述每个微孔管道的两端由冷焊形成密封结构，所述微孔管道上下壁面为锯齿形，所述锯齿形为轴向梯形凸起，相邻凸起间形成梯形凹槽作为轴向槽道式的吸液芯。
[0012] 本实用新型所述的无机高效扁平超导热管边缘为圆弧形，相应边缘的微孔管道边缘也为圆弧形。
[0013] 本实用新型所述的无机超导介质为无机液态混合物。
[0014] 本实用新型所述的外框上设置有压板、边框和玻璃压条，所述的边框设置在无机高效扁平超导热管冷凝端的外框边缘，所述玻璃压条和压板分别压在高透光钢化玻璃盖板的边缘。
[0015] 本实用新型所述的外框主体的材质为铝合金。
[0016] 本实用新型所述的隔热保温层的材质为酚醛泡沫。
[0017] 本实用新型同现有技术相比具有以下优点及效果：本实用新型综合了重力超导热管的所有优点，摒弃了各自的缺点，具有启动迅速、传热速度快、热阻小、均温性好、导热系数高、传热能力大、适用温度范围广、工作压力低、相容性好、使用寿命长、应用安全可靠等优点。无机高效扁平超导热管，无论在受热激发状态或静止状态，均不会产生任何有害人体的放射性物质等很多优点。
附图说明
[0018] 图I为本实用新型的结构示意图。
[0019] 图2为本实用新型的侧剖面结构示意图。
[0020] 图3为图2的A处放大示意图。
[0021] 图4为无机高效扁平超导热管的结构示意图。
[0022] 图5为无机高效扁平超导热管的横截面结构示意图。
[0023] 图6为无机高效扁平超导热管的纵截面结构示意图。
[0024] 标号说明：吸热板芯I、高透光钢化玻璃盖板2、隔热保温层3、铜管流道4、外框5、无机高效扁平超导热管6、进水口 7、出水口 8、压板9、U型弯10、安全端13、边框14、玻璃压条15、金属管壳166、微孔管道17、吸液芯18、微孔管道边缘19、密封结构20。
具体实施方式
[0025] 下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明，以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。
[0026] 实施例I :如图I至6所示，本实施例的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器是为了克服上述重力超导扁平微热管太阳能集热器的缺陷，并保持热管平板太阳能集热器结构上的优势。由于一种无机高效扁平超导热管有很多优点，把无机高效扁平超导热管用于平板集热器能有效地改善集热器的性能。本实用新型采用多种无机元素的混合物作为主要导热介质注入到各类金属（或非金属）管状、板状腔体内，经密封成型后，形成具有高速传热性能的一种新型热传导技术，无机高效扁平多孔热管介质为无机液态混合物，介质受热激发后沿腔壁将受热端热能向冷端传递。元件外表面的均温性表明元件具有良好的传热性能；元件表面均布的温度测点显示：温度延轴向表现出正弦波分布的特性，热阻几乎为零。
[0027] 本实施例的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，主要包括吸热板芯I、高透光钢化玻璃盖板2、隔热保温层3、无机高效扁平超导热管6、铜管流道4和外框5几个部分。其中的吸热板芯I呈整板，具体为板状涂有吸热涂层的铝板，该吸热板芯I与若干根无机高效扁平超导热管6分别粘接在一起，无机高效扁平超导热管6的数量可以按照实际需要而定。在本实施例中为6根。
[0028] 本实施例的无机高效扁平超导热管6采用无机高效热管技术，无机高效热管技术 是指采用多种无机元素的混合物作为主要导热介质注入到各类金属（或非金属）管状、板状腔体内，经密封成型后，形成具有高速传热性能的一种新型热传导技术，无机高效热管介质为液态混合物，介质受热激发后沿腔壁将受热端热能向冷端传递。元件外表面的均温性表明元件具有良好的传热性能；元件表面均布的温度测点显示：温度延轴向表现出正弦波分布的特性，热阻几乎为零。无机高效扁平超导热管6的蒸发段与涂有吸热涂层的吸热板芯I粘接，冷凝段用模具成型U型状的U型弯10与铜管流道4紧密箍住再粘接。在U型弯10的上方还留有一节安全端13，安全端13的长度为3. 5厘米。
[0029] 本实施例的隔热保温层3采用为酚醛泡沫保温层，保温效果较普通岩棉、矿棉和聚氨酯等更好。隔热保温层3安装在外框5中，吸热板芯I和无机高效扁平超导热管6安装在外框5的内部，吸热板芯I朝上吸收太阳能，铜管流道4为铜质的走水槽，两端分别设置一个进水口 7和一个出水口 8，与无机高效扁平超导热管6相连处为粘接的形式，使得铜管流道4内部的水不直接接触到无机高效扁平超导热管6的冷凝段。所述外框5为铝合金外框，其上方盖有高透光钢化玻璃盖板2，高透光钢化玻璃盖板2的边缘设置有压板9和玻璃压条15以用来固定。在外框5设置有铜管流道4的一侧设置有边框14。
[0030] 无机高效扁平超导热管6，由铝合金材料经过挤压或者冲压成型的具有很多平行排布的长方形阵列微孔的导热体，导热体的长方形阵列微孔内灌装有无机超导介质.导热体的两端由冷焊形成的密封口带。
[0031] 无机高效扁平超导热管6，主要结构为扁平状金属管壳16、微孔管道17、吸液芯18等几个部分。其中所述多孔扁平状金属管壳16，由铝合金材料挤压或者冲压成型，内部有很多平行排布的长方形阵列微孔管道17。
[0032] 微孔管道17上下壁面为锯齿形，即壁面上有轴向梯形凸起，相邻凸起间形成梯形凹槽作为轴向槽道式吸液芯18。无机高效扁平超导热管6扁平状边缘为圆弧形，相应边缘的微孔管道边缘19也为圆弧形。微孔管道17两端为密封结构20。无机高效扁平超导热管6两端由冷焊形成密封，每个微孔管道17形成独立不连通的密闭腔体。金属管壳16内平行排布的长方形阵列微孔管道17内的超导工质为多种无机元素组合而成的液态混合物。
[0033] 本实用新型是一种无机高效扁平超导热管平板太阳能集热器，采用无机高效扁平超导热管6作为传热元件，通过很小的面积即可传递大量的热量。无机高效扁平超导热管6将热量由元件的一端向另一端快速传递，在整个传热过程中，元件的表面呈现出热阻趋于零的特性。无机热传导元件，通过其传热媒介一无机导热介质受热后利用分子的震荡、摩擦将热能成波状进行快速激发并传递。
[0034] 无机高效扁平超导热管6启动迅速，导热速度快，自元件一端加热数秒钟就可将热量传递到另一端；均温性好，沿传热元件轴向温差趋于零；热阻小，当量导热系数为3. 2X10W/VC，是白银的32000余倍；传热能力大，轴向热流密度8. 6X 106W/m2，径向热流密度45X 103W/m2 ;适应温度范围广，在_60〜1000°C之间；相容性好；操作压力低等。
[0035] 因此，本实用新型具有以下特点：
[0036] I.启动迅速、传热速度快2.热阻小、均温性好3.导热系数高4.传热能力大5.适用温度范围广6.工作压力低7.相容性好8.使用寿命长9.应用安全可靠10.无机高效热管，无论在受热激发状态或静止状态，均不会产生任何有害人体的放射性物 质。其总放射性活度α为1.4X10-1 Bq/g，总放射性活度β为1.7X10-1 Bq/g (相当于木材的放射活度)。
[0037] 此外，需要说明的是，本说明书中所描述的具体实施例，其零、部件的形状、所取名称等可以不同。凡依本实用新型专利构思所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效或简单变化，均包括于本实用新型专利的保护范围内。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1. ー种无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，包括吸热板芯、高透光钢化玻璃盖板、隔热保温层、铜管流道、外框，所述的隔热保温层设置在外框中，所述吸热板芯设置在外框中，吸热板芯的吸热面朝上，所述无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连，所述铜管流道的两侧设置有进水口和出水ロ，所述高透光钢化玻璃盖板盖在吸热板芯的上方，其特征是：吸热板芯的下表面设置有无机高效扁平超导热管，所述无机高效扁平超导热管与吸热板芯互相贴合固定，所述无机高效扁平超导热管的冷凝端与铜管流道相连。
2.根据权利要求I所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述无机高效扁平超导热管、吸热板芯与铜管流道相连处设置有U型弯，U型弯采用U型状箍式粘接的形式。
3.根据权利要求2所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的U型弯的上方设置有安全端。
4.根据权利要求3所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的安全端的长度为3. 5CM。
5.根据权利要求1、2、3或4所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的无机高效扁平超导热管由金属管壳、吸液芯和密封结构组成，所述金属管壳的内部设置有平行排布的长方形微孔管道，所述微孔管道内装有无机超导介质，所述每个微孔管道的两端由冷焊形成密封结构，所述微孔管道上下壁面为锯齿形，所述锯齿形为轴向梯形凸起，相邻凸起间形成梯形凹槽作为轴向槽道式的吸液芯。
6.根据权利要求5所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的无机高效扁平超导热管边缘为圆弧形，相应边缘的微孔管道边缘也为圆弧形。
7.根据权利要求5所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的无机超导介质为无机液态混合物。
8.根据权利要求1、2、3或4所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的外框上设置有压板、边框和玻璃压条，所述的边框设置在无机高效扁平超导热管冷凝端的外框边缘，所述玻璃压条和压板分别压在高透光钢化玻璃盖板的边缘。
9.根据权利要求1、2、3或4所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的外框主体的材质为铝合金。
10.根据权利要求1、2、3或4所述的无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器，其特征是：所述的隔热保温层的材质为酚醛泡沫。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102607200A (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 姚卫国 | 无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器 |
| CN104006685A (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | 一种多阵列平面热管 |
| CN104819582A (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 北京天韵太阳科技发展有限公司 | 太阳能超导传热集热器及其使用方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102607200A (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 姚卫国 | 无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器 |
| CN102607200B (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-03-26 | 姚卫国 | 无机高效扁平超导平板太阳能集热器 |
| CN104006685A (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-27 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | 一种多阵列平面热管 |
| CN104819582A (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 北京天韵太阳科技发展有限公司 | 太阳能超导传热集热器及其使用方法 |
| CN104819582B (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | 北京天韵太阳科技发展有限公司 | 太阳能超导传热集热器及其使用方法 |
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