A kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar energy Conversion and Utilization technical field, is specifically related to a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment.
Background technology
In Fuping, China Shaanxi, Qingzhou, Shandong, Yuyao, Ningbo, Hebei all over the city, ground such as Pinggu, Beijing all abounds with persimmon.Persimmon also has a kind of very tasty and refreshing eating method except making dried persimmon, be exactly warm persimmon.Crisp sweet and tasty mouthful of the persimmon of temperature, nutritious.But because the way of warm persimmon is more accurate to water temperature requirements, but do not have corresponding apparatus,, the crisp preferably sweet and tasty mouthful warm persimmon of a large amount of sale quality is arranged seldom also on the market so warm persimmon technology can not carried out in a large number.Prior art is to utilize the water tank of constant temperature to come warm persimmon, and what adopt is electric energy and constant temperature water tank is general, and power consumption is big, and cost is high, is unfavorable for protecting environment and the development that promotes low-carbon economy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment, and to overcome the electric energy that existing temperature persimmon equipment adopts, power consumption is big, the problem that cost is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is, a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment comprises water tank and solar energy heating control device, and tank outer wall is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels; The solar energy heating control device comprises electric heating tube, temperature sensor, temperature setting device, single-chip microcomputer, photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source, and electric heating tube and temperature sensor are arranged on the inwall of water tank bottom; The output of temperature sensor and temperature setting device is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, and the output of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source respectively; The output of solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device, and the output of photovoltaic control device is connected with the input of battery; The output of photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source is connected with the input of electric heating tube.
Wherein, the inwall of water tank is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Wherein, single-chip microcomputer also is connected with temperature display, time display screen, power supply indicator and alarm.
In addition, be provided with first relay between single-chip microcomputer and the photovoltaic control device, be provided with second relay between single-chip microcomputer and the battery, be provided with the 3rd relay between single-chip microcomputer and the electric network source.
Wherein, the model of single-chip microcomputer is AT89C51.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is, utilizes the water in the mode heating water tank that solar energy and electric energy combine to come warm persimmon, and is sufficient, inadequate or do not have under the situation of sunshine the warm persimmon of water in can both heating water tank at sunshine, economizes on resources, environmental protection; And whole apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, cheap for manufacturing cost, has broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model solar energy temperature persimmon equipment;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 the utility model solar energy heating control device.
Among the figure, 1-water tank, 2-solar energy photovoltaic panel, 3-electric heating tube, 4-temperature sensor; The 5-single-chip microcomputer, 6-photovoltaic control device, 7-battery, 8-electric network source, 9-thermal insulation layer; The 10-temperature display, 11-time display screen, 12-power supply indicator, 13-alarm, 14-first relay; 15-second relay, 16-the 3rd relay, 17-temperature setting device, 18-transparent cover plate.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment, comprises water tank 1 and solar energy heating control device, is stamped transparent cover plate 18 on the opening at water tank 1 top; The inwall of water tank 1 is provided with thermal insulation layer 9, and the outer wall of water tank 1 is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels 2; As shown in Figure 2, the solar energy heating control device comprises electric heating tube 3, temperature sensor 4, temperature setting device 17, single-chip microcomputer 5 (model is AT89C51), photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and electric network source 8.Electric heating tube 3 is arranged on the inwall of water tank 1 bottom with temperature sensor 4; The output of temperature sensor 4 and temperature setting device 17 is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer 5; The output of single-chip microcomputer 5 is connected with photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and the input of electric network source 8 respectively; Be provided with first relay 14 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the photovoltaic control device 6, be provided with second relay 15 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the battery 7, be provided with the 3rd relay 16 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the electric network source 8; The output of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2 is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device 6, and the output of photovoltaic control device 6 is connected with the input of battery 7; The output of photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and electric network source 8 is connected with the input of electric heating tube 3.Single-chip microcomputer 5 also is connected with temperature display 10, time display screen 11, power supply indicator 12 and alarm 13.
The operation principle of the utility model is, a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels 2 that are arranged on water tank 1 outer wall absorb solar energy, and convert solar energy into electric energy, and photovoltaic control device 6 charges 7 pairs of batteries 7 of power delivery accumulators; The temperature of water in the temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, temperature setting device 17 is set the preset temperature t of water in the water tank 1; When the temperature of water in the temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1 was greater than or equal to t, single-chip microcomputer 5 controls first relay 14, second relay 15 and the 3rd relay 16 broke off, and to electric heating tube 3 energisings, electric heating tube 3 does not just heat the water of 1 li in water tank yet; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1; And when solar energy is relatively more sufficient; When the electric energy of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2 conversions just is relatively more sufficient; Single-chip microcomputer 5 controls first relay 14 closures, photovoltaic control device 6 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, the water heating in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, but when solar energy is not very sufficient, single-chip microcomputer 5 controls second relay 15 closures, battery 7 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, and the water in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1 heats; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, when still not having sunlight, and single-chip microcomputer 5 controls the 3rd relay 16 closures, electric network source 8 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, and the water in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1 heats.
Temperature display 10 shows the temperature of water in the water tank 1; Time display screen 11 shows is the temperature control of water when once reaching t, from 0 time of picking up counting; When warm persimmon equipment was worked, power supply indicator 12 was bright; When the temperature control of water once reaches t, pick up counting, timing time sends chimes of doom to alarm 13, and single-chip microcomputer 5 cuts off heater circuit simultaneously, and warm persimmon finishes.Solar energy directly is radiated in the water in the water tank 1 through transparent cover plate 18, and water is carried out certain heating, and the water in 9 pairs of water tanks of the thermal insulation layer on the inwall of water tank 11 plays certain insulation effect.