CN202581768U - Solar persimmon-warming device - Google Patents

Solar persimmon-warming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202581768U
CN202581768U CN2012201327619U CN201220132761U CN202581768U CN 202581768 U CN202581768 U CN 202581768U CN 2012201327619 U CN2012201327619 U CN 2012201327619U CN 201220132761 U CN201220132761 U CN 201220132761U CN 202581768 U CN202581768 U CN 202581768U
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control device
chip microcomputer
solar
photovoltaic
persimmon
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CN2012201327619U
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Chinese (zh)
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康芹
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种太阳能温柿子设备,包括水箱和太阳能加热控制装置,水箱外壁上设置有多个太阳能光伏板;太阳能加热控制装置包括电加热管、温度传感器、温度设定装置、单片机、光伏控制装置、蓄电池和电网电源;温度传感器和温度设定装置的输出端与单片机的输入端连接,单片机的输出端分别与光伏控制装置、蓄电池和电网电源的输入端连接;太阳能光伏板的输出端与光伏控制装置的输入端连接,光伏控制装置的输出端与蓄电池的输入端连接;光伏控制装置、蓄电池和电网电源的输出端与电加热管的输入端连接。本实用新型利用太阳能和电能结合的方式加热水箱里的水来温柿子,在太阳光充足、不充足或没有太阳光的情况下都能加热水箱里的水来温柿子。

Figure 201220132761

The utility model provides a solar persimmon heating device, which comprises a water tank and a solar heating control device. A plurality of solar photovoltaic panels are arranged on the outer wall of the water tank; the solar heating control device includes an electric heating tube, a temperature sensor, a temperature setting device, a single-chip microcomputer, a photovoltaic Control device, storage battery and grid power supply; the output terminals of the temperature sensor and temperature setting device are connected to the input terminals of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminals of the single-chip microcomputer are respectively connected to the input terminals of the photovoltaic control device, storage battery and grid power supply; the output terminals of the solar photovoltaic panel It is connected to the input end of the photovoltaic control device, and the output end of the photovoltaic control device is connected to the input end of the battery; the output ends of the photovoltaic control device, the battery and the power grid are connected to the input end of the electric heating tube. The utility model utilizes the combination of solar energy and electric energy to heat the water in the water tank to warm the persimmons, and can heat the water in the water tank to warm the persimmons under the conditions of sufficient sunlight, insufficient sunlight or no sunlight.

Figure 201220132761

Description

A kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar energy Conversion and Utilization technical field, is specifically related to a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment.
Background technology
In Fuping, China Shaanxi, Qingzhou, Shandong, Yuyao, Ningbo, Hebei all over the city, ground such as Pinggu, Beijing all abounds with persimmon.Persimmon also has a kind of very tasty and refreshing eating method except making dried persimmon, be exactly warm persimmon.Crisp sweet and tasty mouthful of the persimmon of temperature, nutritious.But because the way of warm persimmon is more accurate to water temperature requirements, but do not have corresponding apparatus,, the crisp preferably sweet and tasty mouthful warm persimmon of a large amount of sale quality is arranged seldom also on the market so warm persimmon technology can not carried out in a large number.Prior art is to utilize the water tank of constant temperature to come warm persimmon, and what adopt is electric energy and constant temperature water tank is general, and power consumption is big, and cost is high, is unfavorable for protecting environment and the development that promotes low-carbon economy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment, and to overcome the electric energy that existing temperature persimmon equipment adopts, power consumption is big, the problem that cost is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is, a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment comprises water tank and solar energy heating control device, and tank outer wall is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels; The solar energy heating control device comprises electric heating tube, temperature sensor, temperature setting device, single-chip microcomputer, photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source, and electric heating tube and temperature sensor are arranged on the inwall of water tank bottom; The output of temperature sensor and temperature setting device is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, and the output of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source respectively; The output of solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device, and the output of photovoltaic control device is connected with the input of battery; The output of photovoltaic control device, battery and electric network source is connected with the input of electric heating tube.
Wherein, the inwall of water tank is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Wherein, single-chip microcomputer also is connected with temperature display, time display screen, power supply indicator and alarm.
In addition, be provided with first relay between single-chip microcomputer and the photovoltaic control device, be provided with second relay between single-chip microcomputer and the battery, be provided with the 3rd relay between single-chip microcomputer and the electric network source.
Wherein, the model of single-chip microcomputer is AT89C51.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is, utilizes the water in the mode heating water tank that solar energy and electric energy combine to come warm persimmon, and is sufficient, inadequate or do not have under the situation of sunshine the warm persimmon of water in can both heating water tank at sunshine, economizes on resources, environmental protection; And whole apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, cheap for manufacturing cost, has broad application prospects.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model solar energy temperature persimmon equipment;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 the utility model solar energy heating control device.
Among the figure, 1-water tank, 2-solar energy photovoltaic panel, 3-electric heating tube, 4-temperature sensor; The 5-single-chip microcomputer, 6-photovoltaic control device, 7-battery, 8-electric network source, 9-thermal insulation layer; The 10-temperature display, 11-time display screen, 12-power supply indicator, 13-alarm, 14-first relay; 15-second relay, 16-the 3rd relay, 17-temperature setting device, 18-transparent cover plate.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment, comprises water tank 1 and solar energy heating control device, is stamped transparent cover plate 18 on the opening at water tank 1 top; The inwall of water tank 1 is provided with thermal insulation layer 9, and the outer wall of water tank 1 is provided with a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels 2; As shown in Figure 2, the solar energy heating control device comprises electric heating tube 3, temperature sensor 4, temperature setting device 17, single-chip microcomputer 5 (model is AT89C51), photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and electric network source 8.Electric heating tube 3 is arranged on the inwall of water tank 1 bottom with temperature sensor 4; The output of temperature sensor 4 and temperature setting device 17 is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer 5; The output of single-chip microcomputer 5 is connected with photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and the input of electric network source 8 respectively; Be provided with first relay 14 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the photovoltaic control device 6, be provided with second relay 15 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the battery 7, be provided with the 3rd relay 16 between single-chip microcomputer 5 and the electric network source 8; The output of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2 is connected with the input of photovoltaic control device 6, and the output of photovoltaic control device 6 is connected with the input of battery 7; The output of photovoltaic control device 6, battery 7 and electric network source 8 is connected with the input of electric heating tube 3.Single-chip microcomputer 5 also is connected with temperature display 10, time display screen 11, power supply indicator 12 and alarm 13.
The operation principle of the utility model is, a plurality of solar energy photovoltaic panels 2 that are arranged on water tank 1 outer wall absorb solar energy, and convert solar energy into electric energy, and photovoltaic control device 6 charges 7 pairs of batteries 7 of power delivery accumulators; The temperature of water in the temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, temperature setting device 17 is set the preset temperature t of water in the water tank 1; When the temperature of water in the temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1 was greater than or equal to t, single-chip microcomputer 5 controls first relay 14, second relay 15 and the 3rd relay 16 broke off, and to electric heating tube 3 energisings, electric heating tube 3 does not just heat the water of 1 li in water tank yet; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1; And when solar energy is relatively more sufficient; When the electric energy of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2 conversions just is relatively more sufficient; Single-chip microcomputer 5 controls first relay 14 closures, photovoltaic control device 6 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, the water heating in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, but when solar energy is not very sufficient, single-chip microcomputer 5 controls second relay 15 closures, battery 7 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, and the water in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1 heats; The temperature of water is lower than t in temperature sensor 4 induction water tanks 1, when still not having sunlight, and single-chip microcomputer 5 controls the 3rd relay 16 closures, electric network source 8 gives electric heating tube 3 energisings, and the water in electric heating tube 3 feed-tanks 1 heats.
Temperature display 10 shows the temperature of water in the water tank 1; Time display screen 11 shows is the temperature control of water when once reaching t, from 0 time of picking up counting; When warm persimmon equipment was worked, power supply indicator 12 was bright; When the temperature control of water once reaches t, pick up counting, timing time sends chimes of doom to alarm 13, and single-chip microcomputer 5 cuts off heater circuit simultaneously, and warm persimmon finishes.Solar energy directly is radiated in the water in the water tank 1 through transparent cover plate 18, and water is carried out certain heating, and the water in 9 pairs of water tanks of the thermal insulation layer on the inwall of water tank 11 plays certain insulation effect.

Claims (5)

1.一种太阳能温柿子设备,其特征在于:包括水箱(1)和太阳能加热控制装置,水箱(1)外壁上设置有多个太阳能光伏板(2);所述太阳能加热控制装置包括电加热管(3)、温度传感器(4)、温度设定装置(17)、单片机(5)、光伏控制装置(6)、蓄电池(7)和电网电源(8),电加热管(3)和温度传感器(4)设置在水箱(1)底部的内壁上;温度传感器(4)和温度设定装置(17)的输出端与单片机(5)的输入端连接,单片机(5)的输出端分别与光伏控制装置(6)、蓄电池(7)和电网电源(8)的输入端连接;太阳能光伏板(2)的输出端与光伏控制装置(6)的输入端连接,光伏控制装置(6)的输出端与蓄电池(7)的输入端连接;光伏控制装置(6)、蓄电池(7)和电网电源(8)的输出端与电加热管(3)的输入端连接。1. A kind of solar energy temperature persimmon equipment, is characterized in that: comprise water tank (1) and solar heating control device, water tank (1) outer wall is provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (2); Described solar heating control device comprises electric heating Tube (3), temperature sensor (4), temperature setting device (17), single chip microcomputer (5), photovoltaic control device (6), storage battery (7) and grid power supply (8), electric heating tube (3) and temperature Sensor (4) is arranged on the inner wall of water tank (1) bottom; The output end of temperature sensor (4) and temperature setting device (17) is connected with the input end of single-chip microcomputer (5), and the output end of single-chip microcomputer (5) is connected with the input end of single-chip microcomputer (5) respectively. The photovoltaic control device (6), the battery (7) is connected to the input end of the grid power supply (8); the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel (2) is connected to the input end of the photovoltaic control device (6), and the photovoltaic control device (6) The output end is connected to the input end of the battery (7); the output ends of the photovoltaic control device (6), the battery (7) and the grid power supply (8) are connected to the input end of the electric heating tube (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能温柿子设备,其特征在于:所述水箱(1)的内壁上设置有隔热层(9)。2. The solar persimmon heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heat insulating layer (9) is provided on the inner wall of the water tank (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能温柿子设备,其特征在于:所述单片机(5)还与温度显示屏(10)、时间显示屏(11)、电源指示灯(12)和报警器(13)连接。3. The solar energy temperature persimmon device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said single-chip microcomputer (5) is also connected with temperature display screen (10), time display screen (11), power supply indicator light (12) and alarm ( 13) Connect. 4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能温柿子设备,其特征在于:所述单片机(5)与光伏控制装置(6)之间设置有第一继电器(14),单片机(5)与蓄电池(7)之间设置有第二继电器(15),单片机(5)与电网电源(8)之间设置有第三继电器(16)。4. The solar energy temperature persimmon device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first relay (14) is arranged between the single-chip microcomputer (5) and the photovoltaic control device (6), and the single-chip microcomputer (5) and the storage battery (7) ) is provided with a second relay (15), and a third relay (16) is provided between the single-chip microcomputer (5) and the grid power supply (8). 5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能温柿子设备,其特征在于:所述单片机(5)的型号为AT89C51。5. The solar persimmon heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the model of the single-chip microcomputer (5) is AT89C51.
CN2012201327619U 2012-03-31 2012-03-31 Solar persimmon-warming device Expired - Fee Related CN202581768U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705418A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 中国民航大学 Solar energy heat preservation system for cleaning vehicle of aircraft engine
CN114034127A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-11 陈沪村 Solar all-weather intelligent heating furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705418A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 中国民航大学 Solar energy heat preservation system for cleaning vehicle of aircraft engine
CN114034127A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-11 陈沪村 Solar all-weather intelligent heating furnace

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20130331