CN202579103U - Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same - Google Patents
Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202579103U CN202579103U CN 201120456374 CN201120456374U CN202579103U CN 202579103 U CN202579103 U CN 202579103U CN 201120456374 CN201120456374 CN 201120456374 CN 201120456374 U CN201120456374 U CN 201120456374U CN 202579103 U CN202579103 U CN 202579103U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- bent axle
- hole
- storage tank
- eccentric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 separate out Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil supply crankshaft, the lower part of the axial center of the crankshaft is provided with a main oil hole, the upper part of the outer wall is provided with a spiral oil groove, a wall oil hole for communicating the main oil hole and the spiral oil groove is radially arranged between the main oil hole and the spiral oil groove, the crank center of the crankshaft is provided with an oil storage tank, and the crank is radially provided with an oil scattering hole communicated with the oil storage tank; a linear eccentric oil passage which is directly communicated with the main oil hole and the oil storage tank and can pump oil upwards by using centrifugal force when the crankshaft rotates is formed in the axial direction of the circumferential eccentric part of the crankshaft.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the oil feeding mechanism of compressor, relate in particular to a kind of fuel feeding bent axle and use the enclosed and reciprocatable compressor of this bent axle.
[background technique]
The closed compression machine all has oil feeding mechanism; Oil feeding mechanism is to be used to provide sufficient lubricating oil, and the secondary friction and take away frictional heat of when compressor operating, reducing friction reduces compressor noise; Also play seal clearance simultaneously, guarantee compressor proper functioning and long-term operation.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be a kind of closed compression machine and oil feeding mechanism thereof commonly used, oil feeding mechanism is a bent axle 1; Lubricant oil is inhaled into the main oil-hole 2 that bent axle 1 is axially offered, and under centrifugal action, the wall oilhole 3 that lubricant oil is radially offered from bent axle 1 flows out; Get into bent axle 1 helical oil groove 4, lubricant oil rises to axle journal along helical oil groove 4, flows into the inclined hole 7 that is communicated with crank 6 through axle journal radial hole 5; The inclined hole 7 that tilts to offer in the centrifugal action lower edge rises to crank 6; Thereby give crank 6 fuel feeding, and the lubricant oil that spills through crank 6 rotations forms the effect of lubricating and sealing to parts such as cylinder and piston and each surface.This common structure also need be offered exhaust passageway, like secondary straight hole of axially offering among Fig. 18 and axial inclined hole 9.When compressor just started, the solubility of refrigeration agent in lubricant oil reduced, and had more refrigerant gas and from lubricant oil, separated out; Secondary straight hole 8 can make this part gas discharge fast with the exhaust passageway of axially inclined hole 9 formation; Be unlikely to block the oil circuit of fuel feeding, make when compressor start as early as possible the working part surface is formed fuel feeding, not fuel feeding or the not enough situation of fuel feeding in the time of can not starting; But exhaust passageway has increased the manufacturing procedure of bent axle, has reduced the efficient of bent axle processing.
[summary of the invention]
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to process that the present invention provides, and reliable operation can effectively improve the fuel feeding bent axle of bent axle work efficiency and use the enclosed and reciprocatable compressor of this bent axle.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technological scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of fuel feeding bent axle; The axial centre bottom of this bent axle offers main oil-hole; Outer wall top offers helical oil groove; Radially be provided with the wall oilhole of conducting between main oil-hole and the helical oil groove, the crank center of bent axle offers oil storage tank, crank radially offer the diffusing oil groove hole that is communicated with oil storage tank; Offering direct connection main oil-hole and oil storage tank on the axial direction of the circumferential eccentric part of bent axle and the make progress eccentric oil duct of straight line shape of pump oil of centrifugal force capable of using when bent axle rotates.
The eccentric oil duct of said straight line shape be directly on connection main oil-hole and the crank oil storage tank and with the oil duct of bent axle parallel to an axis.
The bottom and the bent axle parallel to an axis of the eccentric oil duct of said straight line shape, top tilt vertically and with crank on oil storage tank be communicated with, the eccentric oil duct of upper and lower part has a slanted angle.
A kind of enclosed and reciprocatable compressor, this compressor uses above-mentioned fuel feeding bent axle, and this compressor is applicable to refrigeration refrigerator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention has cancelled the exhaust inclined hole of bent axle on the enclosed and reciprocatable compressor commonly used; And at the radial hole of crankshaft journal and spiral groove end; On bent axle is axial, offer the eccentric oil duct of eccentric axial straight line shape; Bent axle than common structure on processing technology is simpler, improved the efficient that the bent axle manufacturing is produced, and it is reliable to oil.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the amplification assumption diagram of fuel feeding bent axle in the existing technology;
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure sectional view of fuel feeding bent axle and compressor in the existing technology;
Fig. 3 is the fuel feeding bent axle amplification assumption diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the assembly structure sectional view of fuel feeding bent axle and compressor in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the fuel feeding bent axle amplification assumption diagram of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 6 is the assembly structure sectional view of fuel feeding bent axle and compressor in the embodiment of the invention two.
[embodiment]
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 3; A kind of fuel feeding bent axle; The axial centre bottom of this bent axle offers main oil-hole 10, and outer wall top offers helical oil groove 11, radially is provided with the wall oilhole 12 of conducting between main oil-hole 10 and the helical oil groove 11; Crank 13 centers of bent axle offer oil storage tank 14, crank 13 radially offer the diffusing oil groove hole 15 that is communicated with oil storage tank 14; Offering direct connection main oil-hole 10 and oil storage tank 14 on the axial direction of the circumferential eccentric part of bent axle and the make progress eccentric oil duct 16 of straight line shape of pump oil of centrifugal force capable of using when bent axle 13 rotates.
Embodiment one
Like Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 4, the eccentric oil duct 16 of straight line shape be directly be communicated with oil storage tank on main oil-hole and the crank and with the oil duct of bent axle parallel to an axis, the manufacturing of these straight line shape off-centre oil duct 16 more convenient bent axles.
Embodiment two
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 5; Be with embodiment's one difference; The bottom 16 of the eccentric oil duct 16 of straight line shape ' with bent axle parallel to an axis, top 16 " inclination vertically and with crank on oil storage tank 14 be communicated with, the eccentric oil duct of upper and lower part (16 ", 16 ') has a slanted angle; The eccentric oil duct of this straight line shape makes that to offer vittate crankshaft strength better, and working life is more reliable.
The fuel feeding bent axle of the utility model can be widely used on the enclosed and reciprocatable compressor, is particularly useful for refrigeration refrigerator.When compressor just starts; The solubility of refrigeration agent in lubricant oil reduces; Have more refrigerant gas and from lubricant oil, separate out, gas can be discharged from the radial hole on crank 13 and the bent axle, the eccentric oil of straight line shape and these two paths of spiral chute fast, can not cause the oil circuit that blocks fuel feeding; Can be when compressor start as early as possible the working part surface be formed fuel feeding, not fuel feeding or the not enough situation of fuel feeding in the time of can not starting.
When compressor operating, the pasta in the bent axle main oil-hole 10 is parabolic and distributes, and on the one hand, lubricant oil flows to bent axle spiral chute 11 from radial wall oilhole 12 under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, and rises along helical oil groove 11, forms fuel feeding for the rack bearing of compressor; On the other hand; Flow of lubricant is to the eccentric oil duct 16 of straight line shape; Rise up to crank in the eccentric oil duct of straight line shape 16 outsides in the centrifugal action lower edge, forms the fuel feeding to crank 13, and lubricant oil splashes through eccentric mass through the oil groove hole 15 of loosing and forms part fuel feeding such as cylinder and pistons simultaneously.
The above embodiment for preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to limit practical range of the present invention with this just, and the equivalence that all shapes according to the present invention, structure and principle are done changes, and all should be covered by in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. fuel feeding bent axle; The axial centre bottom of this bent axle offers main oil-hole; Outer wall top offers helical oil groove; Radially be provided with the wall oilhole of conducting between main oil-hole and the helical oil groove, the crank center of bent axle offers oil storage tank, crank radially offer the diffusing oil groove hole that is communicated with oil storage tank; It is characterized in that:
Offering direct connection main oil-hole and oil storage tank on the axial direction of the circumferential eccentric part of bent axle and the make progress eccentric oil duct of straight line shape of pump oil of centrifugal force capable of using when bent axle rotates.
2. according to the said a kind of fuel feeding bent axle of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the eccentric oil duct of said straight line shape be directly on connection main oil-hole and the crank oil storage tank and with the oil duct of bent axle parallel to an axis.
3. according to the said a kind of fuel feeding bent axle of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom and the bent axle parallel to an axis of the eccentric oil duct of said straight line shape, top tilt vertically and with crank on oil storage tank be communicated with, the eccentric oil duct of upper and lower part has a slanted angle.
4. an enclosed and reciprocatable compressor is characterized in that, this compressor uses aforesaid right to require 1 to 3 any described fuel feeding bent axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120456374 CN202579103U (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120456374 CN202579103U (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202579103U true CN202579103U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47248521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120456374 Expired - Lifetime CN202579103U (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202579103U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696966A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Self-lubricating crankshaft and rotary compressor, air conditioner and heat-pump water heater using same |
| CN103850915A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Oil suction pipe connecting structure for oil supply crankshaft and enclosed reciprocating compressor thereof |
| CN105697340A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-22 | 加西贝拉压缩机有限公司 | Crankshaft used for refrigerating compressor |
| EP3246570A1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-11-22 | Whirlpool S.A. | Variable speed cooling compressor including lubricating oil pumping system |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN 201120456374 patent/CN202579103U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103850915A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Oil suction pipe connecting structure for oil supply crankshaft and enclosed reciprocating compressor thereof |
| CN103696966A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | Self-lubricating crankshaft and rotary compressor, air conditioner and heat-pump water heater using same |
| CN103696966B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-12-02 | 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 | A kind of self-oiling crankshaft and rotary compressor, air conditioner and heat pump water heater |
| EP3246570A1 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2017-11-22 | Whirlpool S.A. | Variable speed cooling compressor including lubricating oil pumping system |
| US10844759B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2020-11-24 | Embraco—Industria De Compressores E Solucoes Em Refrigeracao Ltda. | Variable speed cooling compressor including lubricating oil pumping system |
| CN105697340A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-22 | 加西贝拉压缩机有限公司 | Crankshaft used for refrigerating compressor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205578273U (en) | Oil pumping mechanism and horizontal compressor with same | |
| CN202370792U (en) | Crankshaft applied to refrigeration compressor | |
| CN202579103U (en) | Oil supply crankshaft and closed reciprocating compressor using same | |
| CN105889069B (en) | It is vented the low rotary compressor of oil content | |
| CN205689435U (en) | Compressor | |
| CN103502646A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
| CN205349734U (en) | Refrigerator is with vertical two -stage rotary compressor | |
| CN105952649B (en) | Compressor | |
| CN201818470U (en) | Closed type compressor | |
| CN204312332U (en) | Compressor | |
| CN201568304U (en) | Eccentric crankshaft for compressor and rotary compressor using the same | |
| CN103410736B (en) | Low backpressure rotary compressor and there is its chiller plant | |
| CN105201851A (en) | Crankshaft of air condition compressor | |
| CN203742931U (en) | Compressor and crankshaft thereof | |
| CN205225733U (en) | Air condition compressor's bent axle | |
| CN206942965U (en) | A kind of freezer compressor cylinder block | |
| CN102734168A (en) | Oil supply hole structure of rotary compressor eccentric crankshaft | |
| CN201636194U (en) | Eccentric crankshaft and rotary compressor using the same | |
| CN104913181B (en) | For engine displacement-variable oil pump and there is its engine pack | |
| CN203717352U (en) | Compressing pump body of rotary compressor | |
| CN203404088U (en) | Low-backpressure rotary compressor and refrigeration equipment provided with same | |
| CN104564687B (en) | A kind of translation rotary type compressor lubricant passage way system and its oil circuit path | |
| CN204458359U (en) | A kind of translation rotary type compressor lubricant passage way system and oil circuit path thereof | |
| CN103348140A (en) | Reciprocating compressor | |
| CN110043444A (en) | A kind of compressor crankshaft and the compressor with it |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |