CN202578915U - Cooling device - Google Patents
Cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202578915U CN202578915U CN 201220122964 CN201220122964U CN202578915U CN 202578915 U CN202578915 U CN 202578915U CN 201220122964 CN201220122964 CN 201220122964 CN 201220122964 U CN201220122964 U CN 201220122964U CN 202578915 U CN202578915 U CN 202578915U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe box
- gas
- cooling unit
- flow
- bleed pipe
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a cooling device which is fixedly mounted on a casing of a gas turbine and comprises a gas guide pipe casing, a flow limiting nozzle and a top cap. The flow limiting nozzle is movably sleeved in the gas guide pipe casing, and the top cap closes the gas guide pipe casing. The gas guide pipe casing is provided with through holes, high-pressure cold gas of a gas compressor of a gas turbine body flows through the through holes, and an inner convex ring is arranged on the lower portion of the gas guide pipe casing. Gas cavities communicated with the through holes are formed among the flow limiting nozzle, the gas guide pipe casing and the top cap, and the flow limiting nozzle is provided with a blind hole and gas outlets communicated with the blind hole. The gas outlets can be communicated with or staggered from an opening end of the gas guide pipe casing, and are close to or far away from the inner convex ring, so that the throttling area of the gas outlets can be changed. The cooling device has the advantages that the high-pressure cold gas can be automatically regulated according to different working conditions of the gas turbine, so that different requirements of the different working conditions of the gas turbine on the quantity of the high-pressure cold gas are met, the quantity of the input high-pressure cold gas tends to be stable when the working conditions tend to be stable, and the risk of sudden change of tip clearance of turbine blades is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the gas turbine field, especially, relates to a kind of cooling unit that is used for the cooling gas turbine turbine part.
Background technique
Turbine is heat load and the maximum parts of living load in the gas turbine, therefore, need take effective cooling method that turbine is cooled off.At present, control mainly contains following dual mode to air conditioning quantity: the one, and adopt uncontrollable throttle orifice input cold air that turbine is cooled off.But the cold air that throttle orifice is crossed in this method convection current does not have flow control in section, thereby can not be according to an amount of, the stable cold air flow of different operating mode inputs of motor; The 2nd, adopt the adjustable ring is set, through outer powered rotation restrictor ring, to reach the purpose of regulating closure, control cold air flow.This dual mode all can not be realized the auto-control to air conditioning quantity.
The model utility content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of cooling unit, to solve the technical problem that existing technology can't realize the cold air flow auto-control.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; An aspect according to the utility model provides a kind of cooling unit, and cooling unit is fixedly installed in the casing of gas turbine; Cooling unit comprises the bleed pipe box, is placed on the top cover of first end of flow-limiting nozzle and sealing bleed pipe box in the bleed pipe box versatilely; Wherein, air entraining pipe is arranged with a plurality of through holes that connect with the high pressure cold of gas turbine body gas compressor, and the bottom that is positioned at through hole of bleed pipe box is provided with a convex circle; Second end of bleed pipe box is an opening end, and the blade tip runner that the combustion gas sprue of opening end and gas turbine and the tip clearance of casing and turbine blade form connects; First end of flow-limiting nozzle is provided with circular groove, forms all the gap with through hole and circular groove perforation between flow-limiting nozzle and the bleed pipe box; First air cavity that formation and gap connect between the end wall of first end of flow-limiting nozzle and the top cover, flow-limiting nozzle are provided with the air outlet that the blind hole with the perforation of first air cavity of extending vertically reaches and the cecum side direction of blind hole connects; The air outlet operationally connects with the opening end of bleed pipe box or staggers, and air outlet close or away from the convex circle, to change the orifice size of air outlet.
Further; First end of flow-limiting nozzle is the head of big footpath section, and head axially is connected with the bar portion of path section, wherein; Head is positioned at first end of bleed pipe box; Bar portion is positioned at second end of bleed pipe box, forms second air cavity between bar portion and the bleed pipe box, and through hole connects through second air cavity and gap.
Further, flow-limiting nozzle also is provided with adjustment hole, and adjustment hole is located at bar portion, and adjustment hole operationally connects with second air cavity or staggers.
Further, the periphery wall of bar portion is replaced with the convex circle mutually, and the cecum of blind hole is positioned at bar portion, and the air outlet is arranged at bar portion, and adjustment hole is between head and air outlet.
Further, cooling unit also comprises a fixed cup, fixed cup be axially set in flow-limiting nozzle under, fixed cup is provided with a host cavity that holds the bar portion of flow-limiting nozzle.
Further, cooling unit also comprises a retaining ring, and the retaining ring fixed cover places the outer periphery of fixed cup.
Further, cooling unit also comprises an inner flange installing ring, and retaining ring is installed on the nozzle ring of gas turbine through the inner flange installing ring.
Further, cooling unit also comprises fixedly pipe box, and bleed pipe box fixed cover places fixedly in the pipe box, and fixed tube is arranged with the suction port that connects with through hole, and through hole is through the high pressure cold perforation of suction port with gas turbine body gas compressor.
Further, cooling unit also comprises an outward flange installing ring, fixedly pipe box and outward flange installing ring welding, and the outward flange installing ring is connected in casing through a plurality of screw.
Further, be formed with first air-flow path between the opening end of retaining ring, bleed pipe box and the outward flange installing ring; Be formed with second air-flow path between the end wall of inner flange installing ring and casing, the opening end of bleed pipe box connects through first air-flow path, second air-flow path and blade tip runner and combustion gas sprue successively.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Know by above; The cooling unit of the utility model can be realized the automatic adjusting to high pressure cold according to the gas turbine different working conditions; Satisfy the demands of different of gas turbine different working conditions to cold, high pressure tolerance; When operating mode tended towards stability, the cold, high pressure tolerance of input also tended towards stability, thereby had reduced the risk that the tip clearance of turbine blade is undergone mutation.
Except top described purpose, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other purpose, feature and advantage.To do further detailed explanation to the utility model with reference to figure below.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that constitutes the application's a part is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model, and illustrative examples of the utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute the improper qualification to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cooling unit of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, the cooling unit of the utility model is fixedly installed in the casing 9 of gas turbine, and this cooling unit comprises fixedly pipe box 1, bleed pipe box 2, flow-limiting nozzle 3 and the top cover 4 that is installed in the casing 9.
Wherein, fixedly the outer wall of pipe box 1 is provided with a boss 12, and this boss 12 is provided with the suction port 11 that the high pressure cold with gas turbine body gas compressor connects.Preferably, fixedly pipe box 1 links to each other with an outward flange installing ring 5 with welding manner, and this outward flange installing ring 5 is fixedly connected on the casing 9 in gas turbine through a plurality of screws 16.
Top cover 4 is installed in first end of bleed pipe box 2, makes this top cover 4 seal first end of bleed pipe boxes 2.Preferably, top cover 4 adopts the mode that is threaded to be connected in first end of bleed pipe box 2.For preventing to lose heart, between first end of top cover 4 and bleed pipe box 2, also be provided with pad 41.In other embodiments, top cover 4 also can adopt the mode of engaging to be connected in first end of bleed pipe box 2.
When assembling this cooling unit, open the top cover 4 of first end of bleed pipe box 2 earlier, again flow-limiting nozzle 3 flip sleeves are placed in the bleed pipe box 2.Wherein, flow-limiting nozzle 3 comprises a head 34 and axially is connected in the bar portion 35 of this head 34, and head 34 be first end of flow-limiting nozzle 3, and head 34 be greatly directly section, and bar portion 35 is the path section.The head 34 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 is positioned at first end of bleed pipe box 2, and bar portion 35 is positioned at second end of bleed pipe box 2, and the part periphery wall of bar portion 35 is replaced with the convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2 mutually.Bar portion 35 can slide along the internal face of convex circle 22.
The head 34 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 circumferentially is provided with circular groove 37.Form gap 17 between the inner ring surface of the outer ring surface of the head 34 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 and first end of bleed pipe box 2, this gap 17 connects with circular groove 37.Be formed with first air cavity 32 between the end wall of first end of head 34 and the above-mentioned top cover 4, this first air cavity 32 is to connect each other with gap 17.Be formed with second air cavity 31 that connects with gap 17 between the bar portion 35 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 and the middle part of bleed pipe box 2, and the through hole 21 of this second air cavity 31 and bleed pipe box 2 connects.
Flow-limiting nozzle 3 is provided with from head 34 to bar portion 35 axially extended blind holes 38, and the opening end of this blind hole 38 and the first above-mentioned air cavity 32 connect each other.Laterally be provided with the air outlet 33 that connects with blind hole 38 at the cecum of this blind hole 38, the opening end of this air outlet 33 and bleed pipe box 2 connects or staggers, and this air outlet 33 close or away from convex circle 22, to change the orifice size of air outlet 33.
Preferably, above-mentioned bar portion 35 also is provided with the periphery wall of a plurality of bar portion 35 and the adjustment hole 36 that blind hole 38 connects.This adjustment hole 36 is between head 34 and air outlet 33, and adjustment hole 36 operationally connects with the second above-mentioned air cavity 31 or intercepts.
When flow-limiting nozzle 3 is centrifugal when upwards sliding, air outlet 33 is gradually by the convex circle 22 part shutoff of bleed pipe box 2, and promptly the orifice size of air outlet 33 reduces, and reduces through the gas flow of air outlet 33.On the contrary, when flow-limiting nozzle 3 during entad to lower slider, away from the convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2, promptly the orifice size of air outlet 33 increases gradually in air outlet 33, increases through the gas flow of air outlet 33.
Preferably, the radial position for the underpart that limits flow-limiting nozzle 3 is provided with a fixed block 6 below flow-limiting nozzle 3.This fixed block 6 comprises a fixed cup 61 and a retaining ring 62.Wherein, bar portion 35 coaxial lines of fixed cup 61 and flow-limiting nozzle 3, and the diameter of bar portion 35 less than with the diameter of the host cavity 611 of fixed cup 61.When flow-limiting nozzle 3 during toward lower slider, its bar portion 35 just in time is placed in the fixed cup 61.
Fixed cup 61 covers are welded in the mounting hole of retaining ring 62.Preferably, retaining ring 62 fixedly is welded in the nozzle ring 15 of gas turbine through an inner flange installing ring 14.Form the first axial air-flow path 7 between the opening of second end of retaining ring 62, bleed pipe box 2 and the above-mentioned outward flange installing ring 5.Form second air-flow path 8 radially between the end wall 91 of inner flange installing ring 14 and casing 9, and first air-flow path 7 and 8 perforations of second air-flow path.
During work, with the high pressure cold of working conditions change successively through the opening of second end of the blind hole 38 of the through hole of the suction port 11 of fixing pipe box 1, bleed pipe box 2 21, second air cavity 31, circular groove 37, gap 17, first air cavity 32, flow-limiting nozzle 3, air outlet 33, bleed pipe box 2 and the end wall 91 of first air-flow path, 7 impact casings 9.High pressure cold continues to get into combustion gas sprue 13 and blade tip runners 92 along second air-flow path 8, thereby realizes the cooling of the inner ring surface 93 of end wall 91, casing 9 to casing 9.
Gas turbine different working state, different to the demand of high pressure cold.
The cooling unit of the utility model realizes that the self-regulating roughly process of cold air flow is following:
Under design conditions, gas turbine moves with design speed, and the air pressure that comes from the high pressure cold of gas turbine body gas compressor is design load.Cold air is got into after the through hole 21 of bleed pipe box 2 flows into second air cavity 31 by the suction port 11 of fixing pipe box 1, and cold air flows into first air cavity 32 need flow through circular groove 37, gap 17 from second air cavity 31.Because there is eddy current in circular groove 37, make the air pressure of the air cavity 32 of winning be lower than the air pressure of second air cavity 31, the air pressure of the gas pressure of combustion gas sprue 13, blade tip runner 92 and second air cavity 31, first air cavity 32 and flow-limiting nozzle 3 are conducted oneself with dignity and are in relative equilibrium.Flow-limiting nozzle 3 is suspended in the bleed pipe box 2, and the orifice size of the air outlet 33 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 is a design load, and the air conditioning quantity that the end wall 91 and the inner ring surface 93 of casing 9 cooled off is a design load.
When gas turbine transfers slow-speed of revolution operation to from rated speed, will reduce the demand of high pressure cold.Rotating speed reduces causes the high pressure cold air pressure that comes from gas turbine body gas compressor to reduce, and promptly the air pressure of suction port 11 reduces, the corresponding reduction of air pressure that gets into first air cavity 32.The air pressure that the reduction of the gas pressure of combustion gas sprue 13 lags behind first air cavity 32 reduces.Under the comprehensive function of the combustion gas air pressure of the air pressure of second air cavity 31, first air cavity 32 and combustion gas sprue 13, blade tip runner 92 and flow-limiting nozzle 3 deadweights; Flow-limiting nozzle 3 centrifugal upwards slips; The air outlet 33 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 is gradually near the convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2; The orifice size of air outlet 33 reduces, thereby makes the high pressure cold flow that gets into first air-flow path 7, second air-flow path 8 through air outlet 33 reduce.When the air outlet 33 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 continues to get into the convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2, the adjustment hole 36 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 will directly connect with second air cavity 31, make second air cavity 31 consistent with first air cavity, 32 air pressure.Under the comprehensive function of the combustion gas air pressure of the air pressure of second air cavity 31, first air cavity 32 and combustion gas sprue 13, blade tip runner 92 and flow-limiting nozzle 3 deadweights, flow-limiting nozzle 3 is entad to lower slider.The convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2 gradually slips away in the air outlet 33 of flow-limiting nozzle 3; The orifice size of air outlet 33 increases; The adjustment hole 36 of flow-limiting nozzle 3 and second air cavity 31 stagger, and reach new dynamic type balance in a certain position, and flow-limiting nozzle 3 is in temporary transient relatively state of rest with bleed pipe box 2.Satisfied the requirement of gas turbine needs minimizing cold air flow when the slow-speed of revolution like this, simultaneously, the cold air flow that inputs in the gas turbine is relatively stable.
When gas turbine transfers the operation of high rotating speed to from rated speed, will increase the demand of high pressure cold.Rotating speed raises and causes the high pressure cold air pressure that comes from gas turbine body gas compressor to raise, and promptly the air pressure of suction port 11 raises, the corresponding rising of air pressure that gets into first air cavity 32.The air pressure that the rising of the gas pressure of combustion gas sprue 13 lags behind first air cavity 32 raises.Under the comprehensive function of the combustion gas air pressure of the air pressure of second air cavity 31, first air cavity 32 and combustion gas sprue 13, blade tip runner 92 and flow-limiting nozzle 3 deadweights; Flow-limiting nozzle 3 is entad to lower slider; The convex circle 22 of bleed pipe box 2 gradually slips away in the air outlet 33 of flow-limiting nozzle 3; The orifice size of air outlet 33 increases, thereby makes the high pressure cold flow that gets into first air-flow path 7, second air-flow path 8 through air outlet 33 increase.This bar has satisfied the requirement of gas turbine needs increase cold air flow when high rotating speed, and simultaneously, the cold air flow that inputs in the gas turbine is relatively stable.
Know by above; The cooling unit of the utility model can not have under the situation of external motivating force, realize the automatic adjusting to high pressure cold according to the gas turbine different working conditions; Satisfy the demands of different of gas turbine different working conditions to cold, high pressure tolerance; When operating mode tended towards stability, the cold, high pressure tolerance of input also tended towards stability, thereby had reduced the risk that the tip clearance of turbine blade 10 is undergone mutation.
The preferred embodiment that the above is merely the utility model is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. cooling unit; Said cooling unit is fixedly installed in the casing (9) of gas turbine, it is characterized in that, comprises bleed pipe box (2), is placed on the flow-limiting nozzle (3) in the said bleed pipe box (2) and seal the top cover (4) of first end of said bleed pipe box (2) versatilely; Wherein
Said bleed pipe box (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (21) that connect with the high pressure cold of said gas turbine body gas compressor, and the bottom that is positioned at said through hole (21) of said bleed pipe box (2) is provided with a convex circle (22);
Second end of said bleed pipe box (2) is an opening end, and the combustion gas sprue (13) of said opening end and said gas turbine and said casing (9) connect with the blade tip runner (92) of the tip clearance formation of turbine blade (10);
First end of said flow-limiting nozzle (3) is provided with circular groove (37), forms all the gap (17) with said through hole (21) and said circular groove (37) perforation between said flow-limiting nozzle (3) and the said bleed pipe box (2);
First air cavity (32) that formation and said gap (17) connect between the end wall of first end of said flow-limiting nozzle (3) and the said top cover (4), said flow-limiting nozzle (3) are provided with the air outlet (33) that the blind hole (38) with said first air cavity (32) perforation of extending vertically reaches and the cecum side direction of said blind hole (38) connects;
Said air outlet (33) operationally connects with the opening end of said bleed pipe box (2) or staggers, and said air outlet (33) close or away from said convex circle (22), to change the orifice size of said air outlet (33).
2. cooling unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, first end of said flow-limiting nozzle (3) is the head (34) of big footpath section, and said head (34) axially is connected with the bar portion (35) of path section, wherein,
Said head (34) is positioned at first end of said bleed pipe box (2); Said bar portion (35) is positioned at second end of said bleed pipe box (2); Form second air cavity (31) between said bar portion (35) and the said bleed pipe box (2), and said through hole (21) connects through said second air cavity (31) and said gap (17).
3. cooling unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said flow-limiting nozzle (3) also is provided with adjustment hole (36), and said adjustment hole (36) is located at said bar portion (35), and said adjustment hole (36) operationally connects with said second air cavity (31) or staggers.
4. cooling unit according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; The periphery wall of said bar portion (35) is replaced with said convex circle (22) mutually; The cecum of said blind hole (38) is positioned at said bar portion (35), and said air outlet (33) are arranged at said bar portion (35), and said adjustment hole (36) is positioned between said head (34) and said air outlet (33).
5. cooling unit according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said cooling unit also comprises a fixed cup (61); Said fixed cup (61) be axially set in said flow-limiting nozzle (3) under, said fixed cup (61) is provided with a host cavity (611) that holds the said bar portion (35) of said flow-limiting nozzle (3).
6. cooling unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said cooling unit also comprises a retaining ring (62), and said retaining ring (62) fixed cover places the outer periphery of said fixed cup (61).
7. cooling unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said cooling unit also comprises an inner flange installing ring (14), and said retaining ring (62) is installed on the nozzle ring (15) of said gas turbine through said inner flange installing ring (14).
8. cooling unit according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said cooling unit also comprises fixedly pipe box (1); Said bleed pipe box (2) fixed cover places in the said fixedly pipe box (1), and said fixedly pipe box (1) is provided with the suction port (11) that connects with said through hole (21), and said through hole (21) is through the high pressure cold perforation of said suction port (11) with said gas turbine body gas compressor.
9. cooling unit according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said cooling unit also comprises an outward flange installing ring (5), said fixedly pipe box (1) and said outward flange installing ring (5) welding, and said outward flange installing ring (5) is fixedly connected on said casing (9) through a plurality of screws (16).
10. cooling unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is formed with first air-flow path (7) between the opening end of said retaining ring (62), said bleed pipe box (2) and the said outward flange installing ring (5); Be formed with second air-flow path (8) between the end wall (91) of said inner flange installing ring (14) and said casing (9), the said opening end of said bleed pipe box (2) connects with said blade tip runner (92) and said combustion gas sprue (13) through said first air-flow path (7), said second air-flow path (8) successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220122964 CN202578915U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220122964 CN202578915U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202578915U true CN202578915U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47248335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220122964 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202578915U (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202578915U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102606313A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 中国航空动力机械研究所 | Cooling device |
| CN113738453A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-03 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | Turbine guide vane cooling air flow adjusting device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN 201220122964 patent/CN202578915U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102606313A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 中国航空动力机械研究所 | Cooling device |
| CN102606313B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-01-29 | 中国航空动力机械研究所 | Cooling device |
| CN113738453A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-03 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | Turbine guide vane cooling air flow adjusting device |
| CN113738453B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-01 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | Turbine guide vane cooling air flow adjusting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140129 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |