CN202572177U - Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp - Google Patents

Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202572177U
CN202572177U CN 201120510643 CN201120510643U CN202572177U CN 202572177 U CN202572177 U CN 202572177U CN 201120510643 CN201120510643 CN 201120510643 CN 201120510643 U CN201120510643 U CN 201120510643U CN 202572177 U CN202572177 U CN 202572177U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
screw mandrel
handle body
bench vice
hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201120510643
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王其松
李学亮
李爱花
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Yancheng Textile Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN 201120510643 priority Critical patent/CN202572177U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202572177U publication Critical patent/CN202572177U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A hydraulic boosting type bench clamp comprises a lower bench clamp body, a movable clamp jaw, an ejection block, a lead screw, a nut, a built-in shaft, an end cap, compression springs, a piston, a plunger, a handle body, a handle sleeve, a lever shaft, pins, screws and a sliding ball pillar and the like. The movable clamp jaw is quickly movably clamped with a lead screw nut pair, the handle body and the piston which are matched at one end of the lead screw form a hydraulic cylinder cavity, the built-in shaft arranged in the hollow lead screw realizes pressure maintaining and pressure boosting of the movable clamp jaw. A switching structure of mechanical clamping and hydraulic pressure maintaining function of the bench clamp is designed in the handle body, and torque value of the mechanically clamped lever shaft of the bench clamp can be adjusted by the screw and spring structure. The lead screw is axially limited by the inner hole and the end cap of the movable clamp jaw in a manner of reserving a gap. A flange of the lever shaft is provided with a mechanical and hydraulic clamping conversion ball pillar holding groove. The hydraulic boosting type bench clamp has the advantages of a mechanical bench clamp and the function of a hydraulic pressure maintaining and boosting device, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Hydraulic booster formula bench vice
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fluid power control pressurize supercharging bench vice structure, belongs to the compound clamping control device of mechanical-hydraulic, and the pressure when being mainly used in the bench vice clamping work pieces keeps and the pressure adjustment.
Background technology
In the application principle of bench vice; There are two kinds at present, the one, the mechanical type drive mechanism is the trapezoid spiral auxiliary driving, the size of bench vice clamping work pieces power applies the torque decision by the operator; When caught workpiece is a rigid body; The occasion of vibration influence is being arranged, and secondary can the generation of the trapezoid spiral of bench vice become flexible, and the mechanical type bench vice clamped lost efficacy; The 2nd, fluid pressure type clamping bench clamp structure; The hydraulic clamp structure has overcome the not shortcoming of antidetonation of mechanical type bench vice; Existing fluid pressure type bench vice is secondary with the trapezoid spiral that hydraulic cylinder replaces in the mechanical type; Its hydraulic power supply controls supply automatically according to hydraulic system or the hand supercharging device provides, and complex structure and volume are bigger, and is difficult for moving.
Summary of the invention
For the better reliable clamping that realizes bench vice, use simple and easy; Occupy the little requirement in space, the utility model provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, be easy to make, the fluid power pressurize booster-type bench vice application structure of handiness, this application structure is improved on the basis of universal machine formula bench vice and is designed; Mechanical type trapezoid spiral screw mandrel is made hollow structure; The built-in axle of realizing the pressurize pressurization is housed in hollow screw mandrel, and the screw mandrel operating side of moved jaw is designed to combined mechanism, accomplishes fast moving and the predetermined torque value of jaw when operating mechanism links and clamps; When continuation applies moment of torsion to operating grip; The mechanical type trapezoidal screw receives the square mechanism's effect of spring compression limit and stops operating, and the operation transmission mechanism of separation acts on built-in liquid spring structure through wrench shaft, makes the built-in axle in trapezoidal screw hole produce axial force; Built-in axle holds out against jaw, under the liquid spring effect, produces the effect of pressurize supercharging.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: the bench vice that is used for fluid power pressurize supercharging; Comprise bench vice lower body, jaw plate, jacking block, moved jaw, screw mandrel, nut, built-in axle, end cap, screw, compression spring, piston, plunger, handle body, taper knob, wrench shaft, pin, screw, slip goalpost, sealing ring, packing ring, hydraulic oil; Described moved jaw one end is fixed with jacking block; The other end carries out axial limiting through endoporus and split end cap to screw mandrel and cooperates, and screw mandrel fits in the screw pair with the nut that is fixed on the bench vice lower body, and the fast moving of accomplishing moved jaw clamps; Screw mandrel is realized axial limiting through the step shaft portion of setting and the end endoporus and the end cap of moved jaw; Described screw mandrel is designed to hollow structure, in the screw mandrel endoporus, is equipped with built-in axle, and the end of screw mandrel is connected with handle body through binding thread; Handle body is fastening through screw and screw mandrel, and described handle body indoor design has built-in being coupling of piston and screw mandrel to touch; Handle body inside also is designed with plunger, and plunger moves axially at the handle body endoporus, and the one of which end stretches in the cavity of handle body and piston formation, and the other end contacts with the wrench shaft end face of flange; Be designed with the groove of taking in of slip pin on the described wrench shaft end face of flange; The handle body other end is fixed with end cap through pin, and end cap is equipped with slip goalpost, compression spring, adjustment screw vertically, and the sphere of slip goalpost is taken the groove cooperation in the end face of flange of wrench shaft and contacted; Described wrench shaft forms with end cap through binding thread and cooperates; The inner chamber that described piston and wrench body endoporus form is full of hydraulic oil; Piston and screw mandrel are designed with the compression spring on axial end, described built-in axle bore design has the compression spring; Described moved jaw endoporus and split end cap leave micro-end play to the axial limiting cooperation that screw mandrel carries out.On described taper knob, be designed with the handle hole that carries out screw adjusted sliding ball column pressure.
During application, workpiece is positioned between the jaw plate of bench vice lower body and moved jaw, the rotating spanner axle, thus wrench shaft rotates through the moving slip goalpost interlock of the troughed belt screw mandrel of taking on it, realizes the fast moving clamping action of mechanical type bench vice.When bench vice clamping work pieces power reaches preset value; The groove of taking on the ball head structure of sliding ball column end and the wrench shaft produces slip/stick movement; Stop operating with the joining screw mandrel of slip goalpost; Wrench shaft carries out axially-movable through the screw thread transmission with respect to the end cap in the wrench body, and the wrench shaft axially-movable promotes plunger advancement, and plunger compression handles body and piston form the hydraulic oil in the cavity; The pressure of hydraulic oil acts on the built-in axle that promotes piston on the piston and link to each other with piston; To being fixed on the jacking block effect on the moved jaw, produce the pressurize pressurized effect of moving jaw under the fluid power effect through built-in axle, the reaction force under the fluid power effect passes to the nut that is fixed on the bench vice lower body through the combination screw structure.The step shaft portion of described screw mandrel axially leaves certain fluid power effect gap when cooperating with the moved jaw hole, moved jaw can continue micro-mobile when guaranteeing under the fluid power effect pressurize supercharging.
Wrench shaft moment of torsion preset value under the described hydraulic booster formula bench vice mechanical type clamping action is regulated the pressure of slip goalpost through screw compression spring.
When bench vice unclamps, the backward rotation wrench shaft, the quick rollback of feed screw nut pair unclamps the jaw workpiece, and the goalpost of sliding simultaneously slides into goalpost at the smooth end face of wrench shaft and falls into the original position of taking groove in, and the piston in the wrench body is compressing rollback under the spring action with built-in axle.
The described hydraulic booster formula of the utility model bench vice had both had the structure and the application characteristic of mechanical type bench vice, had increased fluid power pressurize supercharging device again, and need not extraneous hydraulic power provides, simple and reliable for structure, convenient to use.Can effectively prevent to shake the loosening inefficacy unstability of clamping work pieces under the occasion.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the cross-sectional view of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing; The utility model provides a kind of hydraulic booster formula bench vice, comprises bench vice lower body 1, jaw plate 2, jaw plate 3, jacking block 4, moved jaw 7, screw mandrel 5, nut 29, built-in axle 6, end cap 8, screw 9, compression spring 10, compression spring 14, compression spring 25, piston 26, plunger 21, handle body 11, taper knob 12, wrench shaft 17, pin 16, pin 20, screw 15, screw 18, slip goalpost 13, sealing ring 22, sealing ring 24, screw 27, packing ring 28, hydraulic oil 23.
The jaw plate 2 of said hydraulic booster formula bench vice is fixed on the bench vice lower body 1 through screw; Moved jaw 7 forms motion through guide rail and bench vice lower body and cooperates; Be fixed with jaw plate 3 and jacking block 4 at moved jaw 7 one ends through screw; 8 pairs of screw mandrels of the endoporus of moved jaw 7 other ends and split end cap 5 carry out axial limiting and cooperate and leave micro-end play, and screw mandrel 5 cooperates the rapid movement clamping that realizes moved jaw with nut 29 on being fixed on bench vice lower body 1.
The screw mandrel 5 of said hydraulic booster formula bench vice is designed to hollow structure, in screw mandrel 5 endoporus, is equipped with built-in axle 6, and the end of screw mandrel 5 is connected with handle body 11 through binding thread, and handle body 11 is fastening through screw 9 and screw mandrel 5, the synchronous rotation after guaranteeing to assemble; There is piston 26 to contact in the handle body indoor design with the built-in axle 6 of screw mandrel 5; Handle body inside also is designed with plunger 21, and plunger 21 can move axially at the handle body endoporus, and the one of which end stretches in the cavity of handle body 11 and piston 26 formation, and the other end contacts with wrench shaft 17 end faces.
Handle body 11 other ends of said hydraulic booster formula bench vice are fixed with end cap 19 through pin 20; End cap 19 is equipped with slip goalpost 13, compression spring 14, adjustment screw 15 vertically; The sphere of slip goalpost 13 is taken groove in the end face of flange of wrench shaft 17 and is cooperated; Wrench shaft 17 forms with end cap 19 through binding thread and cooperates, and the other end of wrench shaft 17 is fixed with taper knob 12 through pin 16, screw 18.On wrench shaft 17 end face of flange, be designed with the groove of taking in of slip goalpost 13.On described taper knob 12, be designed with the adjusting handle hole of screw 15.
The piston 26 and wrench body 11 endoporus of said hydraulic booster formula bench vice dispose hydrodynamic reciprocating sealing circle 24, between wrench body 11 endoporus and plunger 21, dispose sealing ring 22, and piston 26 is full of hydraulic oil 23 with the inner chamber that wrench body 11 endoporus form.
The piston 26 and the screw mandrel 5 of said hydraulic booster formula bench vice is designed with compression spring 25 on axial end, in built-in axle 6 bore design compression spring 10 is arranged, and realizes the rollback effect that jaw unclamps back piston 26, plunger 21.

Claims (6)

1. hydraulic booster formula bench vice; It is characterized in that comprising bench vice lower body, jaw plate, jacking block, moved jaw, screw mandrel, nut, built-in axle, end cap, screw, compression spring, piston, plunger, handle body, taper knob, wrench shaft, pin, screw, slip goalpost, sealing ring, packing ring, hydraulic oil; Described moved jaw one end is fixed with jacking block; The other end carries out axial limiting through endoporus and split end cap to screw mandrel and cooperates, and screw mandrel fits in the screw pair with the nut that is fixed on the bench vice lower body.
2. hydraulic booster formula bench vice as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that described screw mandrel is designed to hollow structure; In the screw mandrel endoporus, be equipped with built-in axle; The end of said screw mandrel is connected with handle body through binding thread, and handle body is fastening through screw and screw mandrel, and described handle body indoor design has built-in being coupling of piston and screw mandrel to touch; Handle body inside also is designed with plunger, and plunger moves axially at the handle body endoporus, and the one of which end stretches in the cavity of handle body and piston formation, and the other end contacts with the wrench shaft end face of flange.
3. hydraulic booster formula bench vice as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the described handle body other end is fixed with end cap through pin; End cap is equipped with slip goalpost, compression spring, adjustment screw vertically; The sphere of slip goalpost is taken groove in the end face of flange of wrench shaft and is cooperated, and described wrench shaft forms with end cap through binding thread and cooperates.
4. hydraulic booster formula bench vice as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the inner chamber that described piston and wrench body endoporus form is full of hydraulic oil; Described piston and screw mandrel are designed with the compression spring on axial end, described built-in axle bore design has the compression spring.
5. hydraulic booster formula bench vice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described axial limiting that screw mandrel is carried out through moved jaw endoporus and split end cap cooperates to leave micro-end play.
6. hydraulic booster formula bench vice as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being designed with on the described wrench shaft end face of flange groove of taking in of slip pin, on described taper knob, is designed with the handle hole of screw adjusted.
CN 201120510643 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp Expired - Fee Related CN202572177U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120510643 CN202572177U (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120510643 CN202572177U (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202572177U true CN202572177U (en) 2012-12-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201120510643 Expired - Fee Related CN202572177U (en) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Hydraulic boosting type bench clamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202572177U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103061693A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-24 中煤科工集团西安研究院 Oil cylinder counter-supporting type reinforced gripper
CN112873133A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-01 梧州学院 Screw anti-loosening device for underwater nuclear pump and mounting and dismounting method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103061693A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-24 中煤科工集团西安研究院 Oil cylinder counter-supporting type reinforced gripper
CN112873133A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-01 梧州学院 Screw anti-loosening device for underwater nuclear pump and mounting and dismounting method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20131123