The film filter of double filtration
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental protection water technology and membrane separation technique field, and particularly a kind of film filter of double filtration comprises nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and microporous filtration.This kind film filter is specially adapted to submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR), intensified membrane bioreaction device (MEBR) and membrane filtration.
Background technology
Common decomposition pressure formula of hollow-fibre membrane or capillary-pipe film or submerged membrane filter in the known technology.See that for clear present patent application is defined as 0.03-0.1mm with reference to the division of United States Patent (USP) (7517421 B2) to hollow-fibre membrane, capillary-pipe film and tubular membrane respectively with hollow-fibre membrane, capillary-pipe film and tubular membrane external diameter; 0.2-3mm and 4-50mm.The present invention relates to the capillary-pipe film of 0.2-3.0mm.Be referred to as perforated membrane (filtering accuracy is the 0.005-1 micron) to NF membrane, micro-filtration membrane and milipore filter in this specification in addition.
The submerged membrane filter is normally used for the higher liquid of impurity screening.The submerged membrane filter generally through in the liquid around the film from bottom to top aeration lower solid impurity in the liquid in the deposition on film surface with to the pollution on film surface.A kind of special applications of submerged membrane filter is the biochemical reaction liquid in the biochemical reactor that filters in the sewage disposal; This technology that biochemical reactor and membrane filtration are combined is called as membrane bioreactor.Chinese patent (application number 200610002387X) has disclosed " intensified membrane bioreaction device " that biofilm reactor and membrane filtration are combined (MEBR) in addition.
The submerged membrane filter has forms such as curtain formula, pillar and pasture and water formula.Wherein the curtain formula is comparatively common.Curtain type membrane filter film silk root is comparatively fragile.(Chinese patent ZL 200510064771.8) uses weaving manner to strengthen usually in the known technology, but the litzendraht wire in the knitting skill might cause the damage on film surface.Simultaneously,, pile up winding between the capillary-pipe film, cause membrane flux decline and film silk to fracture through being everlasting owing to the existence of hair fiber in the sewage and paper fiber.
The purpose of the utility model is exactly to disclose a kind of submerged membrane filter of double filtration.
Summary of the invention
The utility model to solve submergence film filter in the prior art exist root comparatively fragile with sewage in fiber around capillary-pipe film, pile up the technical problem of winding, disclose a kind of film filter of double filtration.
The film filter of the utility model double filtration comprises at least one filter element, and two are drawn sap cavity, two draw the sap cavity shell with at least one with draw the production fluid pipe that sap cavity is come round; Wherein said filter element comprises many capillaries film; At least one screen cloth crossed filter ruffle and said many capillaries film and screen cloth crossed the filter ruffle two ends and be cast in two LIFTs together respectively; Said many capillaries film is crossed filter ruffle by screen cloth and is wrapped up fully between two said LIFTs; Said many capillaries film two ends are all open, and with the said sap cavity UNICOM of drawing, simultaneously said many capillaries film outside and screen cloth are crossed the inside and outside side of filter ruffle and are all drawn the sap cavity isolation with said.
The film filter beneficial effect of the utility model double filtration is owing to every bundle capillary-pipe film protective sleeve is provided all, has solved the fragile problem of capillary-pipe film root; Because screen cloth is crossed filter ruffle and has been filtered fibrous matter, makes these materials no longer include chance and contacts and twine with capillary-pipe film; Fibrous matter outside the film bundle is easier to remove through mechanical means, and needn't worry to injure capillary-pipe film; Produce water and filter cover and capillary-pipe film filtration through filter cloth, the product quality is more guaranteed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the film filter longitudinal profile sketch map of first kind of double filtration of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is an AA horizontal section sketch map in the film filter longitudinal profile sketch map of first kind of double filtration of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the film filter longitudinal profile sketch map of second kind of double filtration of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an AA horizontal section sketch map in the film filter longitudinal profile sketch map of second kind of double filtration of the utility model.
The film filter of 100. double filtrations among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4,101. filter elements, the film of capillary more than 110., 116. screen cloths are crossed filter ruffle, and 120. draw sap cavity, 121. production fluid pipes, 122. draw the sap cavity shell, 140. filter element LIFTs
141. assembly LIFTs among Fig. 1 or Fig. 2
117. filter elements are built shell among Fig. 3 or Fig. 4,118. filter element connectors
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to 4, the film filter of the utility model double filtration (100 or 200) comprises at least one filter element (101), and two are drawn sap cavity (120), and two are drawn sap cavity shell (122) and at least one and draw the production fluid pipe (121) that sap cavity (122) communicates; It is characterized in that wherein said filter element (101) comprises many capillaries film (110); At least one screen cloth crossed filter ruffle (116) and said many capillaries film (110) and screen cloth crossed filter ruffle (116) two ends and be cast in two LIFTs (140) together respectively; Said many capillaries film (110) is crossed filter ruffle (116) by screen cloth and is wrapped up fully between two said LIFTs (140); Said many capillaries film (110) two ends are all open; And with said sap cavity (120) UNICOM of drawing, simultaneously said many capillaries film (110) outside and screen cloth are crossed in the filter ruffle (116) outside and are all drawn sap cavity (120) isolation with said.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The film filter (100) of first kind of double filtration of the utility model is characterized in that at least one filter element (101) realizes that through two assembly LIFTs (141) said many capillaries films (110) outside and screen cloth cross in the filter ruffle (116) outside and all draw sap cavity (120) isolation with said.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the film filter (200) of second kind of double filtration of the utility model is characterized in that said filter element comprises that also two filter elements build shell (117); Said at least one filter element (101) through two independently filter element connector (118) and said filter element build shell (117) and said and draw sap cavity shell (122) and cooperate and realize that said many capillaries film (110) outside and screen cloth cross in the filter ruffle (116) outside and all draw sap cavity (120) isolation with said, wherein said independent connector (118) be the known technology connector one or more.This moment, said filter element can independent dismounting or replacing.
The film filter of said the utility model double filtration comprises at least one row's filter element (101); The film filter that when including only row's filter element (101), is called the double filtration of curtain formula is when comprising that many rows are called the film filter of pillar double filtration when filtering unit (101).
Said screen cloth cross filter ruffle (101) by the net of any kind or cloth through thermal weld, ultrasonic bonding, bonding or make and process tubular or tubulose.
Said screen cloth is crossed filter ruffle (101) filtering accuracy between the 1-200 micron.It is excessively dirty stifled to cause screen cloth to cross filter ruffle when this filtering accuracy is higher than 1 micron, when this filtering accuracy is lower than 200 microns in the sewage part fibrous matter can penetrate screen cloth and cross filter ruffle.
Said screen cloth is crossed filter ruffle (101) and is returned circular diameter between 3-50mm.This diameter makes preparation cost increase less than 3mm, during greater than 50mm between its internal membrane silk pollutant be difficult to remove through backwash.
Said capillary-pipe film be external diameter between 0.5-3.5mm, the capillary filtering film of filtering accuracy between the 0.005-1 micron.
When using the film filter of the utility model double filtration this film filter is immersed in and is filtered in the liquid, placing direction is not limit; The production fluid mouth is connected with production fluid pump (not shown), and the function of this production fluid pump is with production fluid output and for film filter production fluid side negative pressure is provided in case of necessity that the filter below is provided with the aerator (not shown).Being filtered liquid is supplying under the same-action ecto-entad to see through at first that screen cloth crosses that filter ruffle sees through that the capillary membranous wall gets into the capillary-pipe film inner chamber again and through production fluid pipe output under the effect of liquid pool liquid level pressure or in liquid pool liquid level pressure and production fluid pump negative pressure.The big suspension, particularly fiber substance that are intercepted leave screen cloth and cross filter ruffle under the gas disturbance.Crossing when screen cloth that filter ruffle and/or capillary-pipe film surface is dirty can be through backwash or Chemical cleaning recovery filter efficiency when stifled.