Background technology
Reuse problems such as causing cross infection for fear of syringe, in medical practice, use disposable syringe widely.A kind of typical disposable syringe comprise overcoat, can its external sleeve in reciprocating push rod and the plug that contacts with outer casing inner wall.The far-end of push rod is formed with the needle stand that is installed in the overcoat far-end can intermeshing snap fastener.On push rod, also be formed with the retaining platform of the nearside that is positioned at snap fastener, plug is installed between the snap fastener and retaining platform of push rod.The retaining platform is a kind of round table-like structure, compares with plug, is approximately rigidity.In injection process, retaining platform pushing plug makes plug that medicinal liquid is released syringe.Promptly inject when finishing when plug is pulled to zero line, plug is braked.At this moment, continue the pushing push rod, the retaining platform will be oppressed the plug distortion, make push rod can continue distad to advance, thereby make push rod front end and pin base fastener lump together.Then, proximad pulling push rod draws in the inside of overcoat through snap fastener with needle stand, accomplishes the self-destruction of syringe, prevents that syringe is used again
Yet in this disposable syringe of prior art, the push rod far-end continues to advance and mesh required stroke with needle stand in order when injection finishes, to obtain, and need apply bigger power to push rod and make the enough distortion of plug generation.The misery that this causes syringe to use effort and can increase the patient.
The utility model content
In order to address the above problem, this utility model provides a kind of disposable syringe on the one hand, and it comprises overcoat, push rod and plug.Said overcoat comprises the inside of near-end, far-end and hollow, and said inside is by the inner wall limit of tubular.Said push rod be positioned at said overcoat inside and can be said relatively the overcoat motion, said push rod comprises the outside near-end of the near-end that is positioned at said overcoat, be positioned at said overcoat inside far-end and through the near-end of said push rod and the axis of remote extension.The far-end of said push rod is formed with the retaining platform.Said plug is installed on the said push rod, is positioned at the distally of said retaining platform, can contact with the inwall liquid sealing of said overcoat.Wherein, the pushing part that said retaining platform comprises the main part that forms round the axis of said push rod and said plug is extended, is used to push to the direction along the axis that deviates from said push rod from said main part.Wherein, said pushing part is constructed to, and when said plug is stopped at the far-end of said overcoat, only is that said pushing part is out of shape owing to continuing the said plug of pushing.
On the other hand, this utility model provides a kind of push rod that is used for disposable syringe, comprises the axis of near-end, far-end and said near-end of process and remote extension.The far-end of said push rod is formed with the retaining platform.Wherein, said retaining platform comprises main part that forms round the axis of said push rod and the pushing part that the direction along the axis that deviates from said push rod is extended from said main part.
According to this utility model, the retaining platform comprises intermediary main part and from the outward extending pushing part of main part.The pushing part has formed cantilever design, and cantilever design is easily deformable.Therefore,, can when the pushing part continues the pushing plug, have only the distortion of pushing part, engage required stroke each other with needle stand, also alleviate patient's misery simultaneously and obtain the push rod far-end so that plug is after injection finishes to be braked through conventional design.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment is with reference to the accompanying drawings described the disposable syringe and the push rod that is used for disposable syringe of this utility model.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that shown in the accompanying drawing only exemplaryly, its objective is explanation this utility model, rather than restriction this utility model.
Employed direction term " far " and " closely " are with respect to for the medical personnel such as nurse of patient infusion in specifically describing hereinafter, correspond respectively to drawing in Fig. 1~3 " on " and D score.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the disposable syringe that is in the injection process and injects a kind of embodiment of this utility model of two states when finishing respectively.As shown in the figure, the disposable syringe of this utility model comprises overcoat 1, needle stand 2, push rod 3 and plug 4.Overcoat 1 comprises the inside 7 of near-end 5, far-end 6 and hollow.The inside 7 of hollow is that the inwall 8 tubular limits.Plug 4 is installed on the push rod 3, and contacts with inwall 8, is used to realize injecting the liquid sealing of needs and discharge medicinal liquid.Needle stand 2 is positioned at the far-end of overcoat 1 and comprises snap fastener (first snap fastener) 9.
Push rod 3 is installed in the inside 7 of overcoat 1, and overcoat 1 motion relatively.Simultaneously referring to Fig. 3, push rod 3 comprises the far-end 10 of the inside 7 that is arranged in overcoat, the axis 12 that is positioned at the outside near-end 11 of the near-end 5 of overcoat and extends through push rod near-end 11 and far-end 10.The far-end 10 of push rod is formed with retaining platform 13 and the snap fastener (second snap fastener) 14 that is positioned at retaining platform 13 distally.Second snap fastener 14 when injection finishes can with 9 engagements of first snap fastener, thereby during towards nearside pulling-pushing rod 3, the needle stand 2 that is fastened togather with push rod 3 can be drawn in the inside 7 of overcoat 1.Realize the self-destruction of disposable syringe.The snap fastener 9,14 of push rod and needle stand can be any suitable mechanism of syringe with the back self-destruction that be used to realize known in the art.This utility model does not relate to the improvement to snap fastener itself, therefore, and the detailed structure of the snap-in structure that repeats no more.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, more particularly, plug 4 is installed in the far-end 10 of push rod 3, between second snap fastener 14 and retaining platform 13 of push rod.When push rod 3 distal motion, retaining platform 13 pushing plugs 4 make inside 7 the faller gill through needle stand 2 on of medicinal liquid from overcoat 1 to be gone out plug 4 distal motion thereupon; After plug 4 was braked when injection finishes, retaining platform 13 continued pushing plugs 4, produced the required stroke of push rod 3 engagement needle stands 2.
Referring to Fig. 4,5 and 6, at the push rod that is used for disposable syringe 3 of this utility model, retaining platform 13 is preferably processed with elastomeric material.Retaining platform 13 comprises round the main part 15 of axis 12 formation of push rod and the pushing part 16 that the direction along the axis that deviates from push rod 12 is extended from main part 15.So the pushing part 16 that extends out from main part 15 has formed cantilever design.In the disposable syringe of this utility model, the pushing part 16 of cantilever design is used to push plug 4.
In illustrated specific embodiment, pushing part 16 is made up of a plurality of finger portion.Those skilled in the art are through conventional design, and the for example selection of the selection of material chosen, profile, cross sectional shape can easily make pushing part 16 have predetermined rigidity.In injection process, frictional force and medicinal liquid resistance sum between the inwall 8 of plug 4 and overcoat 1 are very little, so pushing part 16 is when promoting plug 4 distal motion, pushing part 16 self-deformations are very little or indeformable basically.When injection finishes; Plug 4 is stopped at far-end 6 places (being zero line) of overcoat 1; Active force and counteracting force that pushing part 16 continuation pushing plugs 4 are produced will increase, and at this moment, only be that pushing part 16 is out of shape under the retroaction of plug 4; Promptly have only 16 distortion of pushing part, and plug 4 does not deform.The distortion of pushing part 16 provides the front end 11 of push rod 3 to continue distal motion and has made second snap fastener 14 of push rod 3 and the needed stroke of first snap fastener, 9 engagements of needle stand 2.Pushing part 16 is compared with plug 4, more easy deformation.Therefore, with the contrast that needs bigger power to make plug 4 distortion in the prior art, this utility model only needs littler power just can accomplish push rod 3 for making the required stroke of snap fastener engagement, has alleviated patient's misery.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of finger portion of pushing part 16 are with respect to the plane through axis 12, and for example plane 17 and 18 is symmetrically distributed, and promptly arranges in the face of claiming.Be appreciated that a plurality of finger portion also can be symmetrically distributed with respect to axis 12, promptly axial symmetry is arranged.Main part 15 among the figure is roughly rectangle; Being positioned at up and down, four finger portion of both sides are of similar shape; Two finger portion that are positioned at the left and right sides are of similar shape, but the length of the finger portion of the finger portion of both sides and the left and right sides is different with width up and down.Be appreciated that main part 15 can be an Any shape.A plurality of finger portion can be identical, also can be different; Can be symmetrically distributed, also can asymmetricly distribute.In the embodiment show in figure 4, retaining platform 13 is the lamellar of cardinal principle perpendicular to said axis on the whole, and perhaps, a plurality of finger portion at least wherein are the lamellar of cardinal principle perpendicular to said axis.
Should be understood that pushing part 16 also can be any other shape outside the finger-like, as long as for example circular, polygon are its distortion that can satisfy the demand.
In order to limit the deformation extent of pushing part 16, excessive for the deflection that prevents to push part 16 in other words, can restriction platform 20 be set at the nearside of the retaining platform 13 of push rod 3.In an object lesson shown in Fig. 3 and 4,, be formed with the platform (for example round platform) 19 that has ratchet at the nearside that keeps off platform 13 at the far-end of push rod 3.Restriction platform 20 is for being formed with the corresponding boss of shape and finger portion 16 on the platform 19.
In the push rod of the further preferred implementation that does not illustrate, the part that the next-door neighbour of push rod 3 keeps off platform 13 nearsides is can crooked flexible part.In this utility model, there is not other structure between two parts of the meaning of " next-door neighbour ".Referring to Fig. 3 and 4, in a concrete embodiment, flexible part 21 is between retaining platform 13 and round platform 19.Flexible part 21 can have littler diameter or thickness forms through comparing with other parts of push rod 3, perhaps, anyly can be produced diastrophic structure and forms by well known by persons skilled in the art.
At whole push rod all is under the inflexible situation, and in when injection, if thrust and push rod axis do not overlap, so, push rod maybe deflection, and then makes plug deflection, cause the water shutoff line afunction between plug and the outer casing inner wall, cause leakage; And in the inside that push rod is assembled to overcoat the time, if the relative syringe axis deflection of push rod axis, so, plug possibly be difficult to put in the overcoat.The existence of flexible part can address the above problem, thereby helps using and assembling of syringe.
Specifically described the embodiment of this utility model above with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing and corresponding the description just to the purpose of explaining this utility model thereof, on this basis, those skilled in the art can make other modification and improvement.These modification and improvement fall into the protection domain of this utility model.